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Unit3The Internet词汇adj.方便的;近便的一〃的;不方便的;引起麻烦的一机便利;方便
1.convenient inconvenientconveniencen.总巨离一〃力遥远的
2.distance distant
3.press vt.按,压;敦促一pressure〃,压力n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取一成可接近的;可进
4.access accessible入的;可使用的n.隐私;私密一力私有的;私人的;个人的;私下的;秘密的一〃公.私下(地);
5.privacy privateprivately单独adj.粗鲁的;无礼的一粗鲁地;无礼地;突然地;猛烈地一机粗鲁
6.rude rudelyidu.rudenessadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的一公.特殊地;特别地
7.particular particularlyadj,让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的一adj,尴尬的;陷入困境的以使窘迫;
8.embarrassing embarrassed—embarrass使尴尬;使陷入困境九窘迫;困境—embarrassment
9.definevt.给.......下定义;界定;解释一definition定义;释义n.益处乂使受益力.得益于一切.有利的;有帮助的;有用的一小.获利地;
10.benefit beneficialbeneficially受益地•.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的怵使烦恼;使生气;搅乱一〃矽令人心烦意乱的;令人苦恼的;
11.upset upsetting扰乱的;使不适的儿博客沅.写博客
12.blog机博客作者;博主
13.blogger引擎;发动机;火车头
14.engine n..流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出忧.流动儿小河;溪流
15.streamn.现金;金钱
16.cash
46.C
47.E
48.F
49.G
50.B【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了孩子沉迷网络的现象以及父母如何让孩子远离沉迷网络根据上文(你的孩子似乎沉迷于网络吗?可能
46.“Does yourteenager seemaddicted to the InternetProbably yes.是的)引出话题,提到沉迷网络以及下文“At first,parents welcomethe Internetinto theirhomes,believing they are(起初,父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家,opening up an exciting new world of educational chances fbrtheir children.相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界)提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处结合选项项C Theamountoftimeteenagersspendonlineisasourceofconcernfor many parents.(青少年花在网上的时间是许多家长担心的一个问题)可知,承接上文内容,为对上文内容的语意递进,同时引起下文,上下文语意连贯故选项C艮据上文
47.1“At first,parents welcomethe Internetinto theirhomes,believing they are openingup anexciting new(起初,父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家,相信他们正在为他们的world ofeducational chancesfor theirchildren.^^孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界)提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处以及下文Instead ofusingthe Internetfbr homeworkor research,theyarespending hoursmessaging withfriends,playing onlinegames ortalking to(他们不是用互联网做作业或研究,而是花几个小时和朋友发信息,玩网络游戏或在聊strangers in chat rooms.天室和陌生人聊天)提到互联网带来的负面影响结合选项项E However,manyparentssoon realizethat theirkids(然而,许多家长很快就意识到他们的孩子正在逐渐成为网瘾者)可知,weregraduallybecomingInternetaddicts.承接上文内容,同时下文内容是对空格处的具体解释和说明,起到上下文的承上启下作用故选项E根据上文
48.“Keeping ahealthy balancebetween entertainmentmedia andother activitiesin theirchildrens liveshas(对于父母来说,在娱乐always beena challengefbr parents.The Internethas madethis challengeeven moredifficult.媒体和孩子生活中的其他活动之间保持健康的平衡一直是一个挑战互联网使这一挑战变得更加困难)提到互联网给父母带来的挑战结合选项项F Theengagingnatureof the Internetmakesmanychildrenlosetrackoftime(互联网吸引人的本质使许多孩子上网时忘记了时间)可知,为具体解释这一挑战和困难whenthey^e online.的原因,上下文紧密连接,符合语境故选项F根据上文(最容易受影响的孩子是那
49.“The most vulnerable childrenare thosewho areunpopular orshy withpeers.些不受欢迎或在同龄人面前害羞的孩子)提到最容易受影响的孩子,以及下文“Boys,in particular,are frequentusers(尤其是男孩,他们是of online role-playing games,where they assume newidentities andinteract withother players.^^在线角色扮演游戏的常客,在那里他们扮演新的身份并与其他玩家互动)提到尤其是男孩是在线角色扮演游戏的常客结合选项项G Theycan beeasilyattractedtotheopportunitiesforcreatingnewidentitiesinonline(他们很容易被在网络社区中创造新身份的机会所吸引)可知,承接上文内容,为对上文内容的communities.语意递进,该句中的指的就是上文中提到的同时下文是对空格处内容的进一步They The mostvulnerable children,解释和说明,上下文语意连贯故选项G根据上文叩
50.“For thechildren who are notso outgoing,playing thesegames withthousands ofother usersmay(对于那些不那么外向的孩子来说,与成千上万的其他用户一起玩这些游戏显然是一parently be a socialactivity.种社交活动)提到对于外向的孩子来说是一种社交活动以及下文“So parentsneed to help childrenlimit theonline(所以父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间到|一个适当的量)提到父母需要帮助孩time toan appropriateamount.子限制上网时间结合选项项(事实上,B Infact,playing toomuch canfurther keepthem awayfrom friendsand peers.玩得太多会让他们远离朋友和同龄人)可知,选项中的指代前文提到的them thechildren who are notso outgoing,符合语境故选项B完形填空In oneof myclasses todaywe discussedthe questionof howour liveswould bewithout a mobile phone.I actuallyfelt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot51without their phones these days.52,1thinknowadays weare53by ourtechnology to keep up.So letssee someof thepoints that54in thediscussion andsee ifourgeneration reallyis addicted to electronicconnections ratherthan truecommunication.It istrue thateverything worksat afast pacethesedays.For example,you cancontact someone who lives on theotherside of the worldwithin55,This isgreat if you thinkabout howconnected wecan staytothe56who arefar awayfrom us.However,on the contrary,can webe tooconnected tothe peoplewho are57to usAnargument aroseabout the58that itis easierto messagesomeone from your sofa than to meet them59and talk.Social skillsare important tohave andif you are notgoing toput effortinto real-life60,then you are notgoing toprogress inthis ability.Another pointwas thatphones arevery handyfor61something thatyou arewondering about.For example,if youdont know a word in another language,you canquickly andsimply usean on-line translatorto helpyou out.This can bevery62in manysituations,but it can alsomake aperson dependent on the63to helpwith anything.All inall,this questionis veryinteresting to64for oneselfas we become day by day more
51.B
52.A
53.C
54.A
55.
56.D
57.
58.C
59.A
60.B
61.Cdependent ontechnology.We shouldrealize howmuch wereally need to beconnected byour phoneswhile
62.D
63.C
64.B
65.Aconsidering the65and damagesitcancause us.
51.A.affect B.survive C.succeed D.perform
52.A.Personally B.Specially C.Entirely D.Gradually
53.A.suffered B.helped C.controlled D.advised
54.A.came upB.came acrossC.came downD.came on
55.A.seconds B.hours C.days D.months
56.A.customers B.teachers C.students D.people
57.A.distant B.close C・necessary D.kind
58.A.direction B.wish C.fact D.suggestion
59.A.in personB.in advanceC.with surpriseD.with joy
60.A.style B.communication C.expression D.argument
61.A.looking afterB.looking backC.looking upD.looking out
62.A,grateful B.peaceful C.painful D.helpful
63.A.textbook B.dictionary C.Internet D.newspaper
64.A.forecast B.consider C.judge D.select
65.A.benefits B.skills C・doubts D.evidences【答案】【导语】这是一篇议论文就人们对手机越来越依赖进行了讨论,列举了手机给我们带来的便利和损害,提示我们要认真思考这一问题考查动词词义辨析句意我真的很难过,因为这些天来听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存
51.A.affect影响;幸存,生还;成功;执行根据上文以及下文B.survive C.succeed D.perform“I actuallyfelt quitesad”“without可知,听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存,作者很难过故选项theirphones”B考查副词词义辨析工句意就我个人而言,我认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制就我自己而
52.A.Personally言;特别地,专门地;完全地;逐渐地根据下文可知,作者在发表B.Specially C.Entirely D.Gradually“I think”个人的观点故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意就我个人而言,我认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制遭受;
53.A.suffered B.helped帮助;控制;建议根据上文C.controlled D.advised“I actuallyfeltquitesadtohearhowsomekidscannot1without their可知,有些孩子没有手机就无法生存,作者认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制故选项phones thesedays.”C考查动词短语词义辨析句意让我们来看看讨论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子产品上
54.瘾,而不是真正的交流叩发生,出现;偶遇;下来,降落;加A.came B.came acrossC.came downD.came on油根据下文可知,是指辩论中出现的一些观点故选项“in thediscussion”A考查名词词义辨析句意例如,你可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人秒钟;小
55.A.seconds B.hours时;天;月根据上文可知,可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人故选C.days D.months“at afast pace”A项考查名词词义辨析句意如果你想想我们能和那些远离我们的人保持联系,这是很好的顾客;
56.A.customers老师;学生;人们根据上文可知,B.teachers C.students D.people“someonewholiveson the otherside of the world”联系的是人,不拘特定身份故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意然而,恰恰相反,我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢?遥远的;亲
57.A.distant B.close近的;必要的;和蔼的根据上文讲与远处的人联系以及转折词C.necessary D.kind“whoarefar awayfrom us”可知,此处指我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢故选项however”B考查名词词义辨析句意有人争论说,坐在沙发上给某人发信息比面对面交谈更容易,这是个事实
58.方向,指导;愿望;事实;建议根据下文A.direction B.wish C.fact D.suggestion“that itis easierto messagesomeone可知,这是个事实故选项fromyoursofathantomeetthem9and talk.”C考查介词短语词义辨析句意有人争论说,坐在沙发上给某人发信息比面对面交谈更容易,这是个事实
59.亲自,当面;预先,提前;惊奇地;高兴地根据下文A.in personB.in advanceC.with surpriseD.with joy“talk”可知,是当面交流故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意社交技巧是很重要的,如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力,那么你就不会
60.在这种能力上取得进步风格;交流;表达;争论根据上文A.style B.communication C.expression D.argument可知,如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力,那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进“Social skillsareimportant”步故选项B考查动词短语词义辨析句意另一点是,手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便照顾,
61.A.looking after关心;回首;查找;小心根据下文B.looking backC.looking upD.looking out“something thatyouarewondering about”和“For example,if youdontknow aword inanother language,you canquickly andsimply usean on-line translatorto help”可知,手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便故选项you out.C考查形容词词义辨析句意这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的,但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助
62.感谢的;和平的;痛苦的;有帮助的根据上文A.grateful B.peaceful C.painful D.helpful“For example,ifyoudont可知,是很有帮knowawordinanotherlanguage,you canquickly andsimply usean on-line translatortohelpyou out.”助的故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的,但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助
63.课本;字典;互联网;报纸根据上文语境和转折词可知,A.textbook B.dictionary C.Internet D.newspaper but手机虽有好处,但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助故选项C.考查动词词义辨析句意:总而言之,随着我们越来越依赖于技术,这个问题想来是非常有趣的预64A.forecast测;考虑,细想;判断;挑选根据下文B.consider C.judge D.select“webecomedaybydaymoredependenton可知,这个问题想来是非常有趣的故选项technology.”B考查名词词义辨析句意我们应该意识到,在考虑到它可能给我们带来的好处和损害时,我们真的需要与
65.我们的手机保持联系好处;技能;怀疑;证明根据下文可A.benefits B.skills C.doubts D.evidences“damages”知,坏处对应的是好处故选项A单句语法填空Jane Eyre
66.Over the past eightyyears,translate intomore than50languages.【答案】has beentranslated【详解】考查时态句意在过去的八十年,《简爱》已经被翻译成了多种语言此空作谓语动词,Jane作50主语,为单数,根据时间状语可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语与之间为被动关系,故填translate has beentranslatedo
67.Since theMing Dynasty,being ableto writecouplets regardas amark of the culturedlife ofscholars.【答案】has beenregarded【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态句意自明代以来,能写对联就被视为文人有修养的标志分析句子,本句的主语为动名词短语所以谓语应用单数形式,且主语和之间是动宾关being ableto writecouplets,regard系,应用被动语态根据句中的时间状语这里应用现在完成时故填Since theMing Dynasty,has beenregarded
68.To date,Chinas high-speed railproducts andtechnologyexport tonearly100countries andregions onsixcontinents.【答案Jhave beenexported【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致句意迄今为止,中国的高铁产品和技术已经出口到六大洲的近100个国家和地区分析此处缺少谓语动词,和主语构成被动语态,又根据到目前为止这个时间状语可知,Todate该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态主语为助动词用故填Chinas high-speed railproducts andtechnology,have haveobeenexportedo
69.Millions ofreaders inspireby Nolandbittersweet storyever since.【答案】have beeninspired【详解】考查动词时态和语态句意数以百万计的读者受到诺兰苦乐参半的故事的鼓舞分析句子可知,本句的主语与动词二者是被动关系,即读者被激励根据时间状语可知,要用Millions ofreaders inspireever since现在完成时,故填have beeninspiredoyu bi,
70.The medalsare inspiredby aChinese jadeartifact datingback5,000years.A totalof fiveof thiskind ofjadeunearth froma tombup tonow.【答案】have beenunearthed【详解】考查动词时态语态句意奖牌的灵感来源于年前的中国玉器——玉璧迄今为止,古墓共出5000土了五件此类玉石根据时间状语可知,该句是现在完成时,且主语和动词up tonow fiveof thiskind ofjade unearth之间形成被动关系,所以是现在完成时的被动语态,故填have beenunearthed
071.More thanone generationof schoolchildren todate amazeby Franklin9s braveryand scientificapproach tolookingfor thetruth.【答案]has beenamazed【详解】考查谓语动词句意到目前为止,不止一代的学生都被富兰克林的勇气和寻找真理的科学方法所震惊此空为谓语动词,根据时间状语意为“到目前为止“可知,此处应使用现在完成时,与主语t dateamaze之间为被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语被More thanone generationof schoolchildren morethan修饰时,谓语动词应使用单数形式故填one has been amazedo
72.Over thepast fewdecades,the airpollution ofthe cityreduce by20%thanks tothe strictmeasures takenby thegovernment.【答案】has beenreduced【详解】考查时态和语态句意过去的几十年,在政府采取的严格的措施下,城市的空气污染减少了此20%o处作谓语动词,主语为为单数,与之间为被动关系,且时间状语为the airpollution,reduce overthepastfew years,故应用现在完成时的被动,故填has beenreducedo
73.The constructionofthetwo newrailway linescomplete by now.【答案Jhas beencompleted【详解】考查动词时态和语态句意这两条新铁路线的建设到现在已经完成根据时间状语可知,bynow应用现在完成时,且主语与词之间是被动关系,所以用现The constructionofthetwo newrailway linescomplete在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填has beencompleted
74.Amy roseto herfeet,with tearsof sheerjoy streamdown hercheeks.【答案】streaming【详解】考查非谓语动词句意艾美站了起来,喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下来分析句子可知,此处为的with复合结构,其中的动词应为非谓语形式,和为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式作补足语stream tearsof sheerjoy故填streaming
75.My kidspends hourschat onthe phonewith herfriends everyday.【答案】chatting【详解】考查动名词句意我的孩子每天花几个小时在电话上和她的朋友聊天此sb.spend timein doingsth.,处为动名词作宾语,表示花费时间聊天故填chatting
77.It confirm already thatsome newsports eventswill beincluded in the sportsmeeting.【答案]has beenconfirmed【详解】考查时态和语态句意已经证实,一些新的体育项目将被列入运动会形式主语,从句为主It that句真正主语,和主句谓语动词是被动关系,结合用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影confirmalready,响,注意主谓一致故填has beenconfirmed
78.The questionthat thereporter askedwas rather.I wasso that1buried myhead inmy hands,wondering how to hidemyinner.embarrass【答案】embarrassing embaiTassedembarrassment【详解】考查形容词和名词句意记者问的那个问题相当尴尬我尴尬极了,双手抱头,不知道怎样才能掩饰内心的尴尬分析句子,第一空使用形容词作表语,此处修饰的是为物,故使用意为“令question embarrassing,人尴尬的”;第二空使用形容词作表语,修饰的是为人,故使用形容词意为“使人感到尴尬的;L embarrassed,第三空使用embarrass的名词embarrassment作宾语,意为“尴尬”故答案为embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassment
79.After twodays stickin thesnow,the poorman wassaved.【答案】stuck【详解】考查形容词句意那个可怜的人被困在雪中两天后获救了被困住”为固定短语,故用形Stuck in容词在句中作状语故填stuck stucko
80.It isvery convenienceto payby creditcard.【答案】convenient【详解】考查形容词句意用信用卡支付非常方便根据句意及句子结构,此处应用形容词作表语,convenient表示“方便的“故填convenient语篇填空How didBYD buildits dreamsBYD hadan advantagefrom thestart:unlike carmakers thatexpanded tobuildelectric models,it was81original abattery companythat laterstarted makingcars.Its chiefexecutive WangChuanfu wasborn intoa familyof farmers.After earningdegrees incollege,heco-foundedBYD alongwith hiscousin in
1995.The twomade aname for82theyasmanufacturers ofrechargeable batteries83usein smartphones,laptops andother electronics-that competedwith pricierJapanese imports.It becamea publiclytradedcompany in
2002.Electric VehiclesEVs werestill in their earlystages then,but84official werelooking for a gapin themarketthat Chinacould fill.For BYD,the batteriesit hadbeen making85be effectivelythe enginesthat wouldpowerEVs.股份In2008,US billionaireWarren Buffettbought a10%stake inBYD Auto,86say thatit wouldone daybecome“the largestplayer ina globalautomobile marketthat wasbound togo electric”.Analysts sayBYD owesits growth87its originalbusiness-batteries.They areamong the88expensive partsof anEV andmaking themin-house savesBYDa lotof money.“89is demandeverywhere in the worldfbr affordability/9says MrBill Russo,the Founderand CEOofAutomobility.And the place9can offerthat tothe worldright now,he adds,is China.【答案】
81.originally
82.themselves
83.used
84.officials
85.were
86.saying
87.to
88.most expensive
89.There
90.that/which【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了比亚迪的发展历史以及如何成名的考查副词句意比亚迪从一开始就有一个优势与扩大生产电动车型的汽车制造商不同,它最初是一家电
82.池公司,后来才开始生产汽车副词作状语修饰的副词为意为“起初”故填was,original originallyoriginallyo考查反身代词句意这两人以生产用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他电子产品的可充电电池而闻名,
83.与昂贵的日本进口产品竞争句子的主语与宾语的对象一致,所以此处需要填入反身代词故填themselvesthemselveso考查过分分词句意这两人以生产用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他电子产品的可充电电池而闻名,与昂
84.贵的日本进口产品竞争句子中已经有谓语,因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词动词与逻辑主语use rechargeable之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动,作后置定语故填batteries useused考查名词句意当时电动汽车仍处于早期阶段,但官员们正在寻找中国可以填补的市场空白空格处需要
85.填入名词作主语,意为“官员”,根据后面的动词可知,此处需要用复数形式故填official bewere officialso考查时态与主谓一致句意对比亚迪来说,它一直在生产的电池实际上是为电动汽车提供动力的发动机
86.空格处需要填入谓语动词,句子的主语为复数名词描述的是过去的事情,一般过去时,注意主谓一致batteries,故填were考查现在分词句意年,美国亿万富翁沃伦巴菲特购买了比亚迪汽车的股份,称其有朝一日将
87.2008♦10%成为“全球汽车市场上最大的电动汽车制造商空格处需要填入非谓语动词,逻辑主语US billionaireWarren Buffett与非谓语动词之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语故填say saysaying考查介词句意分析人士说,比亚迪的增长归功于其最初的业务——电池此次表示“归功于“;意
88.owe...to为“归功于”故填t考查形容词最高级句意它们是电动汽车中最昂贵的部件之一,自主生产可以为比亚迪节省大量资金本
89.句中表示三者以及以上之间的比较,因此需要用形容词最高级故填most expensivemost expensive考查句型句意创始人兼首席执行官比尔•罗索表示“世界各地都有对可负担性的
90.there beAutomobility需求本句中表示“存在、有“,所以需要使用句型,首字母大写故填there beThere考查定语从句句意他补充说,现在有能力向世界提供这种服务的地方就是中国空格处为定语从句的关
91.系词,代替先行词在句子中作主语,先行词为指物,所以用关系代词故填theplace,that/which that/whicho应用文写作假定你是李华,你最近经常用一款手机帮家里在网上买菜,觉得这既方便又实惠请你写信把它推荐给你的app外籍老师内容包括Jack,功能介绍产品推荐,收藏产品,查看物流信息;
1.它的优势蔬菜新鲜且价格合理,服务快捷
2.注意词数左右;
1.80可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇物流信息tracking informationDear Jack,So Irecommend itto you.I believeyoull fallin lovewith thewonderful app.I wouldbe gladif ifshelpful to you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】DearJack,Im writingto recommenda mobileapp whereI havebought vegetablesseveral timesfor myfamily.The featuresareas follows.Firstly,its apractical app.It helpsyou placean orderfor vegetablesaccording to your preference.Whats more,thetracking informationcan bechecked onthe app.The wholeprocess islike shoppingonline butthe speedis faster.If youorder vegetables inthe morning,you canreceive themintheafternoon.So Irecommend ittoyou.I believeyoull fhllin lovewith thewonderfbl app.I wouldbe gladif itshelpfill toyou.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写信把一款手机推荐给外籍老师app Jack【详解】词汇积累L购买一buy purchase一些several—some止匕夕卜一whats morebesides根据according to—onthebasis of.句式拓展3合并简单句n.数据库;资料库
18.databasen.软件
19.software
20.network〃.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网W・将...连接成网络;联播vi.建立工作关系vt.vi.浏览;冲浪
21.surfn.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
22.charityadj.艰难的;严厉的
23.toughn.省
24.provincen.会议;研讨会;正式会谈
25.conferencen.居民;(美国的)住院医生如/.(在某地)居住的
26.residentconj.而且;此外九加号;优势.力口;另加
27.plusn.电池
28.batteryn.按钮;纽扣
29.buttonn.文件;文件夹;档案
30.filen.折扣vt.打折
31.discountvt.vi,点击
32.click〃.偷(窃);盗窃罪
33.theftn.目标;对象;靶子vt.把作为攻击目标
34.targetn.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
35.trolln.网霸vt.vi.网络欺凌
36.cyberbullyn.准则;指导原则
37.guideline上作者;作家
38.author〃.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
39.tip机无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
40.Wi-Fi原句Firstly,its apractical app.It helpsyou placean orderfor vegetablesaccording toyour preference.拓展句Firstly,its apractical app,which helpsyou placean orderfbr vegetablesaccording toyour preference.[点睛】[高分句型]1Im writingto recommendamobileapp whereI havebought vegetablesseveral timesfbr my(运用了引导定语从句)family.where[高分句型](运用了弓导条件2If youordervegetablesinthemorning,you canreceive themintheafternoon.if I状语从句)短语陪伴某人
1.keep sb.company既然;由于
2.now that经历;度过;通读
3.go through牢记
4.keep…in mind状况良好
5.in shape
7.at adiscount取笑;戏弄
8.make fun of
1.keep+这个应用程序可以让你随时更新你最喜欢的话题
2.This appkeeps youupdated onall yourfavourite topics.宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使……继续处于某种状态这里为使役动词其用法有“keep+keep宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语1keep+⑵keep+宾语+现在分词分词与宾语构成主动关系宾语+过去分词分词与宾语构成被动关系3keep+注意高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾补的动词有:等find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get
2.so...that...She wasso inspiredby thepeople shemet onlinethat shedecided tostart anIT clubto teacholder peoplehowtousecomputers andthe Internet.复合结构
3.withAt age50,she foundherself out of workand stuckat homewith onlyher computerto keep her company.宾语+宾补
4.keep+This appkeeps youupdated onall yourfavourite topics.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换
(一)联系;讲述—n.关系,联系
1.related.科学一科学家
2.science n.n.精力;活力—积极主动的;精力旺盛的
3.energy n.adj.影响一有影响的
4.influence n.adj.个人的;私用的-隐私;秘密;私事
5.private adj.n.诚实的一诚实;正直
6.honest adj.n.受喜爱的;讨人喜欢的—流行;普及
7.popular adj.n.想象一.想象
8.imagine v.n解释,辩解一解释,说明
9.explain v.n.买得起,承受的住一价格合理的;买得起的
10.afford v.adj.【答案】
1.relation
2.scientist
3.energetic
4.influential
5.privacy
6.honesty
7.popularity
8.imagination
9.explanation
10.affordable词性转换
(二)n.申请人t泣申请应用;适用;涂;敷一n.申请;申请书一n.
11.applicant应用程序n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露一.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
12.exposure.表现沅•表现得体;有礼貌—机行为;举止
13.behave W.amp;0儿[/〃.]环境;周围的事物一办周围的;附近的一近.包围;围绕
14.surroundings•.沮丧的;意志消沉的一怵使沮丧;使忧愁一儿沮丧;抑郁
15.depressed M切.加强;增强;巩固一.强壮的—〃.体力;优点
16.strengthen.amp;c/〃.能力;胜任;本领—.有能力的;称职的
17.competence应.合作;协作;配合一n.合作;协作
18.cooperate,真诚地;诚实地一〃的.真诚的
19.sincerely odu【答案】
11.apply applicationapp
12.expose
13.behaviour/behavior
14.surrounding surround
15.depress depression
16.strong strength
17.competent
18.cooperation
19.sincere词性转换
(三)天资;天赋一态度;看法—海拔一有天赋的;有才华的
20.aptitude n.n.n.adj.
22.participant n.vi.n.侦探;警探一发现;查明一侦察;探测;发现;察觉
23.detective n.v.n.会计;会计师―账户;描述解释;说明;占
24.accountant n.n.vi.
26.accuse vt.n..贪婪的;贪心的;贪吃的一贪婪;贪心;贪吃
27.greedy adjn.接待员一接待处;欢迎会;招待会;欢迎;反应;反响一收到;受到(某种待遇或伤害);
28.receptionist n.n.vt.接待.社会主义的社会主义者一社会主义一.(和他人)交往;交际-社会的;社交的
29.socialist adjn.n.vi adj.
31.priority nadj
20.attitude altitudegifted/talented
21.category
22.participate participation
23.detect detection
24.account
25.just justify
26.accusation
27.greed
28.reception receipt
29.socialism socialisesocial
30.dedicated dedication
31.prior完成句子(既然)【答案】
32.I amfree,I canenjoy musicforawhile.Now that【详解】考查固定搭配句意既然现在我有空了,那么我可以享受一会儿音乐既然为固定搭配now that,引导状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填Now that(经历)
33.He wasa verydifficult time.【答案】going through【详解】考查时态和动词短语句意:他正在经历一段非常困难的时期“经历”为动词短语和主语gothrough,是主动关系,应用现在分词形式与构成过去进行时,故填.请运用倒装句he wasgoing through34o(不仅贝勾物被改变)since the invention ofthe Internet,but alsosocial communicationhasbeentaken overby theInternet.【答案JNot only has shopping been changed【详解】考查倒装句和并列连词句意自从互联网发明以来,不仅购物发生了变化,而且社会交流也被互联网所接管根据提示的汉语,表示“购物”应为作主语,表示“改变”应为根据时间状语shopping change,“since可知,此处使用现在完成时,且与句子主语之间为被动关系,主语theinventionofthe Internet”change shopping为单数意义,所以谓语动词应为所以,表示“购物被改变”应为表示hasbeen changed,shopping hasbeenchanged,“不仅”应为位于句首,句子需要部分倒装,即将助动词移至主语之前,即not only,has shoppingnot onlyhas位于句首,首字母需大写故填shopping beenchanged,not Notonlyhasshoppingbeenchanged
35.So farmost of ouro(更新)workout roomswith modemequipment.【答案】have beenupdated【详解】考查动词句意到目前为止,我们的大部分健身室都已更新了现代化的设备根据汉语提示“更新”可知,此处使用动词结合可知,这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完update,So farupdate成时,又因与主语为被动关系,句子用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数,所以助most ofour workoutrooms动词用故填have havebeen updatedo(经受)
36.The musicianbravely aone-year medicaltreatment forthe seriousdisease.【答案】went through【详解】考查动词短语句意这位音乐家勇敢地接受了一年的重病治疗本句缺少谓语,所以空处应填动词,根据所给中文提示词,应是意为“经受”,根据句意,描述已发生的事,用一般过去时故填gothrough wentthrougho(对你有益处)
37.I hopemy suggestionswill_______________________________________________【答案】be of benefit toyou【详解】考查介词短语分析句子可知,表示“对你有益处”可用其中等于be ofbenefit toyou,be ofbenefit be且后面应用动词原形故填beneficial,will beofbenefittoyou(音伴她).
38.She foundherself outof workand stuckat homewith onlyher computerto F【答案】keep her company【详解】考查动词短语句意她发现自己失业了,只能呆在家里,只有电脑陪伴根据中文提示和句意可知,表示“陪伴她应用与前面构成不定式,在本句中作宾补,故填keephercompany,tokeephercompany
39.Clearlyo(流传下来)many traditionalfestivals tous formany generations.【答案J havebeen passeddown【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态句意显然,许多传统节日已经代代相传根据中文提示可知,表示“流传下来“应用为动词短语,在本句中作谓语,且与为被动关系,再pass down,many traditionalfestivals passdown由可知,这里时态应用现在完成时故填formanygenerations havebeen passeddowno(陪伴他)
40.The dogwhile hewas waitingforthebus.[答案]kept himcompany【详解】考查动词短语句意他等公共汽车时,狗一直陪伴着他表示“陪伴他”可用动词短语keep sbcompany,根据句意和后文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式宾语“他was waiting用宾格故填him,kept himcompanyo(取笑)
41.Frightened toby herschoolmates forher fatness,Charlotte isdying to be slim.[答案]be made fun of【详解】考查动词短语句意由于害怕同学们取笑她的肥胖,夏洛特渴望变得苗条根据汉语意思提示可知,取笑为产与为被动关系,此处为动词短语被取笑,满足句意要求,结合空“make funo Charlottebe madefunof前不定式可知,为动词原形故填to bemadefunof阅读理解AI isgetting betterand betterat creatingillustrations,musics,movies,stories andmore.Tools thathave risensharplyin popularitysince late2022are changingthe waypeople createcontent.AI canhelp jumpstarta personscreativityby offering countless ideas,almost instantly.Kevin Baragonais thefounder ofDeep AIin SanFrancisco,California.Its oneof severalAI toolspeople canuse togenerate artworks or writing inmany differentstyles.Were prettypopular amongthe artisticcommunity wherepeopleuse us to inspire their own art J he says.Deep AIalso makespossible entirelynew typesof content.Baragona saysyoull soonbe ableto generateHolly(音频)wood-quality moviesto fityour tastes.And thesame thingwith audioJhe adds.Well generatemusic justfbr you.Its goingto bepretty cool.”Not everyoneis happyabout AFsintroduction intoartistic fields,though.Some artistsand writersobject to theirwork beingused to train AImodels withouttheir permission.And in2023,Hollywood screenwritersand actorswent on(罢工),strike partiallybecause ofconcerns abouthow Ai-generated writingand acting could change the movie business.(居本)These walkoutsended upgetting somelimits abouthow AI canbeused towrite scriptsanddescribe actorsand characters.As peopleget used to AIand societyestablishes guidelinesfor itsuse,we mightbecome morewelcoming aboutitsplace inart.For example,consider the game ofchess.AI candefeat thestrongest humangrandmasters atthegame,yetpeople stillplay andcompete.They nowuse AItotrainand todevelop newstrategies.Chess ismore popularthan ever,andAI maybe partofthereason.Visual artistMatt Saunderstold theHarvard Gazettenewspaper,We shouldbe thankfulto bechallenged and knocked outofour habits
42.What doesthe underlinedword’jumpstart“mean inparagraph1A.Promote.B.Kill.C.Lower.D.Imitate.
43.What dowe knowabout Deep AI accordingto KevinBaragonaA.Many artistsmay findit helpful.B.Many artistsfeel challengedby it.C.It isfamous forHollywood movies.D.It isowned byan artisticcommunity.
44.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA・Limits onusing AI.B.Reasons fora strike.C-Negative attitudesto AI.D.Worries aboutlosing jobs.
45..What mightbe theauthors attitudetoward usingAlA.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Objective.【答案】
42.A
43.A
44.C
45.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章探讨人工智能(AI)技术对艺术创作领域的深刻影响及其潜在价值词义猜测题根据第一段中
42.“AIcanhelp jumpstarta personscreativity byofferingcountlessideas,almost instantly.(人工智能可以通过提供无数的想法来帮助一个人的创造力,几乎是即时的广可知,划线单词jumpstart jumpstart意为“激发,与词义相近,故选项promote A推理判断题根据第二段中
43.Its oneof severalAI toolspeople canuse togenerateartworksorwritingin manydifferentstyles.Were prettypopular amongthe artisticcommunity wherepeople useustoinspiretheirownartJhesays.(它是人们可以用来以多种不同风格生成艺术品或写作的几种工具之一“我们在艺术界很受欢迎,人们用AI我们来激发他们自己的艺术创作,”他说广可知,在艺术社区中颇受欢迎由此推知,人们使用它来启DeepAI发自己的艺术创作故选项A主旨大意题根据第四段
44.“Not everyoneis happyabout APsintroduction intoartistic fields,though.Some artistsandwriters objecttotheirwork beingused totrain AImodels withouttheir permission.And in2023,(罢工),Hollywood screenwritersand actorswent onstrike partiallybecause ofconcerns abouthow Ai-generated writingandactingcouldchangethemoviebusiness.These walkoutsended upgetting somelimits abouthow AIcanbeusedto(居本)(然而,并不是每个人都对人工智能进入艺术领域感到高write scriptsU anddescribe actorsand characters.兴一些艺术家和作家反对他们的作品在未经他们许可的情况下被用于训练人工智能模型年,好莱坞编2023剧和演员罢工,部分原因是担心人工智能生成的写作和表演会如何改变电影业这些罢工最终在如何使用人工智能编写剧本和描述演员和角色方面受到一些限制)”可知,第四段主要讲述了人们对进入艺术领域的不满,AI包括艺术家和作家对其作品被用来训练模型而没有得到许可的反对,以及好莱坞编剧和演员因担心生成AI AI的写作和表演可能改变电影行业而发起的罢工这些都是对持负面态度的表现,尽管具体提到了罢工的原因,AI反映了人们对的担忧和负面看法,故选项AI C推理判断题通读全文,文章不仅提到了在艺术创作上的积极作用,如激发创意、产生新内容类型,还
45.AI通过棋类游戏的例子,暗示的使用可能会增强艺术的吸引力和活力结合最后一段中AI“Visual artistMatt Saunders(视觉艺told theHarvard Gazettenewspaper,We shouldbe thankfultobechallengedandknockedoutofourhabits!”术家马特桑德斯告诉《哈佛公报》报纸,“我们应该感谢被挑战并被淘汰出我们的习惯!”广这句话表达了♦对挑战传统习惯的感激之情,进一步表明了作者对的肯定态度,故选项AI AIC七选五Does yourteenager seemaddictedtotheInternetProbably yes.46At first,parents welcometheInternetinto theirhomes,believing theyare openingupanexcitingnewworldofeducationalchancesfor theirchildren.47Instead ofusingthe Internetfor homeworkor research,theyarespending hoursmessaging withfriends,playing onlinegames ortalking tostrangersinchat rooms.Keeping ahealthy balancebetween entertainmentmedia andother activitiesin theirchildrens liveshas alwaysbeena challengefor parents.The Internethas madethis challengeeven moredifficult.48However,parents areusually notaware thatthere isa problemuntil itbecomes serious.This isbecause itis easytohide whatyouaredoing onlineand Internetaddiction isnot widelyrecognized bythe medicalcommunity.Children andyoung peoplecan easilybecome hookedon onlineactivities suchas multi-player games,instantmessaging andchatrooms.Themostvulnerablechildrenare thosewhoareunpopular orshy withpeers.49Boys,inparticular,are frequentusers ofonlinerole-playing games,where theyassume newidentities andinteract withother players.For thechildren whoare notso outgoing,playing thesegames withthousands ofother usersmay apparentlybeasocialactivity.50・So parentsneedtohelp childrenlimit theonline timeto anappropriateamount.A.That isespecially obviouswhen itcomes toonline socialgames.。
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