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中国科学院三州分院中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末经典模拟试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用
2.2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Nine inten parentssaid there were significantdifferences in their approachtoeducating theirchildren comparedwith of their parents.A.those B.one C.that D.it
2.-What about the two of usgoing downtown-・I hatespending timehanging around.A.That suitsme fineB.Why notC.It dependson theweather D.Well,thafs thelast thingI willdo
3.When facedwith a big challengepotential failureseems tohide ateverycorner,maybe youveheard this advice before:Be moreconfident/9A.where B.whose C.which D.of which
4.A mythis anaccount of the deedsof agod orsupernatural beings,usually expressedinterms ofthought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive
5..Take thenote as a reminderyou forgotto buysome sweetsfor thekids whileshoppingthere.A.how B.thatC.in caseD.even if
6.…How aboutplan to open abranch™I shouldsay itwas failure.A.a;a B.a;/C,the;/D.the;a
7.Mr.Wilson is a manof patienceand kindness,and hisgood tempernever him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries
8.Although warstill existson ourplanet,I dobelieve itspossible fordifferent ethnicgroupsto livetogether in・A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparisonresources to17that desire.Solving thisissue isa18task,but Isaw muchtransformative火power atRALLY.RALLY progressdidnt followthe straightroad.19$with creativityand efforts,I canovercome thetwists andreach mydestination,and helpothers reachtheirs,too.I cantwait to20the journey.、2A.needing B.writing C.reading D.describing
3、A.share B.form C.conclude D.comment despite
4、A.due toB.as forC.except D.stepped、B.fell C.jumped D.D・purchased5A.looked、B.opened C.published D.beneflcial6A.owned、B.stupid C.inspiring D.persuaded7A.amazing、B.dreamt C.dragged8A.hated、1A.lips B.shoulders C.arms D.feet、9A.work B.relax C.research D.abandon、10A.reassured B.repaired C.recalled D.redesigned、12A.arranged B.improved C.consumed D.encouraged、11A.tutor B.student C.volunteer D.parent、13A.habit B.advantage C.power D.intention
14、A.eager B.nervous C.ashamed D・grey
15、A.smart B.active C.slow D.impatient
16、A.truth B.change C.definition D.restriction、B・foster C.preseDrv.edisplay meaningful17A.destroy、B.common C.D.huge18A.unique19A.So B.Besides C.However D.Therefore20A.oppose B・advocate C.continue D.evaluate第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括
1.5151号内单词的正确形式
27.15分Before the17th century,most of the native English speakerslived inEngland.After the17th century,British peoplebegan tomove toother Lcountry.Gradually,English wasspoken there.At present
2.many peoplespeak Englishas theirfirst,second ora foreignlanguage thanever before.
3.luck,nativeEnglishspeakers canunderstand each othereven ifthey dontspeak thesame kindof English.English
4.change anddeveloped whencultures metand communicatedwitheach otherover the past centuries.The English5,speak inEngland betweenaboutAD450and1150was verydifferent
6.the modernEnglish wespeak today.It wasthe newsettlersthat enrichedthe Englishlanguage and7・（especial）its vocabulary.The Englishlanguagewas settledby the19th century8,two bigchanges inEnglish spellinghappened.English nowis alsospoken asa foreign
9.second languagein SouthAsia.China mayhave the（0・（large）number ofEnglish learners.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）下面短文中有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个
28.1010单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者（从第处
12.1011起）不计分A centurybefore,a birdcalled the passenger pigeonlived inNorth AmericaThere weresomany passengerpigeons whenpeople oftensaw thousands,even millionsof birdsflying、overhead Therefore,there isnot asingle oneleft todayWhat happenedHow didallpassenger pigeonsdisappear from the earthentireThe passengerpigeons becomeextinct fortwo reasonFirst,the foreststhat itlived wascutdown tomake waywith farmsand citiesSecond,many pigeonswere shotand eatenbecause、they weregood to eat Atthat time,therewereno huntinglaws protectendangered speciesas、第二节书面表达（满分分）they arenow25（分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体
29.25Tom育锻炼情况请给写一封回信，内容包括Tom中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；
1..分析该现状产生的原因；
2.你自己的感想3注意:词数左右；L
100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2D、3A、4D、5C、6D、7A、8B、9B、10D、11D、12A、13A、14C、15D、16C、17A、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2B、3A、4B、、221D、2C、3B、4A、
2、3A、、241C、2D、3A、4B、、251B、2B、3C、4A、5D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,
1.530从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2C、3A、4D、5B、6B、7B、8C、9A、10D、11C、12B、13D、14A、15D、16A、17B、18D、19C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括L5151号内单词的正确形式
271.countries
2.More
3.Luckily
4.has change
5.spoken
6.from
7.Especially
8.When
9.Or
10.largest第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028、
1、before—ago；
2.when—that；
3.Therefore—However；
4.entire—entirely；
5.become一became；
6.reason一reasons；
7.that一where；
8.was一were；
9.with—for；10,protect前面加to第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Tom,Delighted toreceive yourletter.And Imwriting totell yousomething aboutChinese highschoolstudents9physical exercise.With theincreasing pressurefromthenational collegeentrance exam,more andmorestudents haveto sacrificethe timefor sportsto preparefor the exam,which isso importantfor their futuredevelopment.They onlyhave oneP.E.class aweek,obviously notenough.Actually,most of the studentsare eagerto takepart insports,but theyare sooccupied withtheirstudy.In myview,important thoughit is for themto have a betterperformance intheexam,healthis equallyimportant.Without astrong body,we wouldachieve nothingin ourlife.I hopeallstudents canreorganize theirtimetable andtry tobuild uptheir body.Yours,Li Hua
9.It rainedheavily overnightand notuntil thismorning・A.had it stopped B.did itstopC.stopped itD.itstopped
10.to managetime wisely,and you can makethe mostout ofeach day.A.Learning B.To learnC.Learned D.Learn
11.In thepast fewyears,weve seenworks byChinese sci-fi writerswinning international・A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition
12.——They sayPhilips brotherisabillionaire.--He wouldntaccept anyhelp fromhis brother,even ifit wereoffered.A.What ifB.What forC.So whatD.Forget it
13.The witnessan importantdetail whendescribing theaccident.A.brought outB.kept offC.left outD.ran into
14.The SmallGoose Pagodain Xian,one ofthe22Silk Roadrelics locatedin China,back in707during theTang Dynasty.A・dated B.was datedC.datesD.is dating
15.In myopinion,ones individualincome doesnot whollyreflect theextent onesself-valueand socialvalue arerealized.A.of which B.with whichC.on whichD.to which
16.Andrew livesalone andenjoys thecompany ofa petcat he§grown sofond.A.whichB.in whichC.of whichD.when
17.Instead ofmaking choicesfor theirchildren,liberal parentsusually say,“Go whereyouA.will B.shouldC.can D.must
18.Not untilthe endoftheperformance thechance totake photoswith therespectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audiencehad gotC.did theaudience getD.had theaudiencegot
19.Time ispressing.You cannotstart yourtask soon.A.too B.very C.so D.as
20.He hasmade littlepreparation for the interview,so thechance of him succeedingin itis.A.slim B.fantasticC.obvious D.gentle第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Clara Dalywas seatedon anAlaska Airlinesflight fromBoston toLosAngeles whena flight attendant askedan urgentquestion over the loudspeaker:“Doesanyone onboard knowAmerican Signlanguage99She knewshe neededto help.Clara,15at the time,pressed thecall button.The flight attendant cameby andexplainedthe situation.uWe havea passengeron the plane whosblind anddeaf,“she said.Thepassenger seemedto wantsomething,but he was travelingalone and the flightattendantscouldnt understandwhat heneeded accordingto PEOPLEmagazine.9Clara hadbeen studyingASL for thepastyear to help withher dyslexiaand knewshedbe ableto fingerspell into the manspalm.So sheunbuckled her seat belt,walked towardthefront ofthe planeand kneltby theaisle seatof TimCook,then
64.GentIy takinghis hand,she signedHow areyou Areyou OK/Cook asked for somewater.When itarrived,Clara9returned toherseat.She cameby again a bitlater becausehe wanted to knowthetime.Onher thirdvisit,she stoppedand stayedfor awhile.“He didntneed anything.He waslonely andwanted totalk JClara said.So for the next（hour,thats what they did.She talkedabout herfamily andher plansforthe future she）wants tobe apolitician.Cook toldClara howhe hadgradually becomeblind overtime andsharedstories ofhis daysasatraveling salesman.Even thoughhe couldiTtsee her,she“looked attentivelyat hisface withsuch kindness,passenger reported.“Clara was amazing.a flightattendant toldAlaska Airlinesin ablog interview.“Youcould tellTim wasvery excitedto havesomeone hecould speakto,and she was suchan angel.“Cooks reaction:Best tripIve everhad.”Looking forways togive backyourself Startwith thisrandom actof kindnessthat canchangesomeones liferight now.
1、The flightattendant askedan urgentquestion because・A.the passengerwas travelingaloneB.theplanewas ina dangeroussituationC.the passengeraskedforsomething urgently、D.They couldntcommunicate with thepassenger2Why didClara talkabout herplans forthefuture A.Because theflightattendantasked herto doso.B.Because sheneeded topicsto goon talkingwith Cook.C.Because Cookexpected tounderstand teenagersbetter.D.Because shewanted toshow her ambition forthefuture.、3Which ofthe followingwords can best describeClaraA・Kind andcaring.B.Warm-hearted andcautious.C.Generous and amazing.D.Ambitious and attentive.
4、The passageis mainlywritten to・A.tell atouching storyof anamazing girlB・appeal toreaders tolend ahand kindlyand randomlyC.stress thegreat importanceof AmericanSign LanguageD.show howconsiderate theflightattendantwas tohelp Cook（分）
22.8Two summersago I was aboutto turnfifty andwantedto do somethingFd（跳伞）never donebefore.My daughterBailey thoughtskydiving wouldbe perfectfor me.Ican promiseyou thatof all the thingsIwasthinking ofdoing,jumping outof anairplanenever cameclose tomaking thelist.As Iage,I seemto havedeveloped agrowing fearofheights.After severalrequests frommy daughter,I finallysaid yesand she looked almostshocked.I tolda friendwhat wewere doing,then weset off.We hada3-hour driveto thejumpsite.We drovethrough somebeautiful countryside,but thenwe passeda smallcemetery（墓地）.Then wepassed anothercemetery andanother one.I askedif somany peoplediedjumping outof airplanesin thisarea that they neededto keepbuilding morecemeteries toburyallthebodies!As wesqueezed intothe littleplane,I tightlyheld the right handof mypartner Ronnie.The shortride toaltitude wascruel forme.As Baileystepped tothe door,shelookedback atmeand said“Dad,Im sureyoucando it!”I saidyes asshe rolledout.I immediatelylookedbehind meand said“RONNIE IAM NOTFEELING GOOD!”He said,Its goingto begreat.Besides,its toolate now anyway”,and wejumped out.The nextfive minuteswere some ofthemost amazingof my life.It wasso beautifuland（降peaceful-except forthe partswhere Iwas screaming.I prayedto Godfortheparachute落伞）toopen,but mostlyI toldHim howthankful Iwas formylifeand beingwith methroughgood andbad.、1What canbe inferredaboutthe author fromthe textA.He skydivedforthe first timeattheage of
48.B.He jumpedat hisdaughters recommendation.C.The olderhe gets,the lessfearful ofheights heis.D.Never hadhe consideredattempting todo skydiving.、2Whafs theauthors mainpurpose ofmentioning cemeteriesin Paragraph2A.To tellhow determinedhewas.B.To showhow roughthe tripwas.、C.To expresshow scaredhewasthen.D.To provehow lonelythe jumpsite was.3What didBaileydo forher fatherbefore sheskydivedA.She playeda jokewith him.B.She gavehim encouragement.C.She comfortedhim constantly.D.She offeredhim usefulguidance.、4How didtheauthorbehave afterjumping outoftheairplaneA.He enjoyedhimself.B・He stayedquite calm.C.He breathedout inrelief.D.He keptfearing forsafety.（分）
23.8The cost of livingin countrieslike theU.S”Britain,Australia orFrance hasskyrocketedin recentyears.However,if yourewilling toleave yourcountry andexplore lifeinother areas,there aremany countriesboasting anextremely cheapand lowcostof living.Check outthe followingcountries whenplanning yournext move.EcuadorEcuador issimilar tothe UnitedStates inmany ways,and asa resulthas becomeapopular Americangetaway.They evenuse theU.S.Dollar fortheir currency.In thiscountry,its cheapertoeatout everyday thancook foryourself ona budgetintheU.S.You canevenbuy aproperty for around$50000and hiresomeone totend toit whileyoure awayMexicoAlthough thecountry isknown forits povertyridden streets,there aremany wealthierareasthat provideevery facilityyou mightneed.You canlive offa mere$700to$800a monthinMexico,and thisincludes rentfora nice place,facilities,food,andany sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination formany years.It hasgreat restaurants,a richhistory,and manyplaces toexplore.Not tomention,its notvery expensiveto livehere.A decentsized homecan costaround$139000,which isrelatively cheapin relationto homesinthe UnitedStates.VietnamVietnam hasalso becomeapopulartouristdestinationin recentyears.There aremanymillion dollarluxury homesby thebeach,but youcan finda modestfiat orsmall homeforaround$25000to$50000if yousearch intherightareas.、1How muchdoes ittake atleast tolive inMexico fora yearA.About$7000B.About$8000C.About$8400D.About$
9800、2What doesArgentina andVietnam havein commonA,They bothhave greatrestaurants.B.The costoflivingin themis bothexpensive.C.The middle-sized homesboth costaround$
139000.D.People areall fondof travellingtothetwo countries.、3In whichcountry didthe purchaserprobably payextra moneyafter heleftA.Ecuador B.MexicoC.Argentina D.Vietnam（分）
24.8Saja Pahad,a smallvillage inChhattisgarh,India,hasbeendealing withseverewater shortagesfor aslong asanyone canremember.With onlytwo wellsavailable,locals werebarely ableto secureenough waterto feedtheir cattle,let aloneirrigate theircrops.Villagers didntknow whattodoand the government ignoredtheir difficultsituation,but one“crazy”teenager tookmatters intohis ownhands.Shyam Lalwas only15when hetook itupon himselfto solvehis villageswater problem.He identifieda spotinanearby forestand decidedto diga pondto collectrainfall thatcouldthen beused bythe entire village.Lal sharedhis ideawiththerest ofSaja Pahad,but instead（疯子）.of volunteeringtohelp,they justlaughed athis crazyplan andcalled hima lunaticButthe youngman didntlet thepeoples reactionget himdown.Instead,he grabbeda spadeandstarted diggingthe pondhimself.He keptondigging forthe next27years.Now42,Shyam Lalis considereda heroandasavior byhis community.That smallholehe starteddigging nearlythree decadesago isnowaone-acre,15-feet-deep pondfilled withpreciouswater thatserves theentirevillage.“No onehelped mein mywork,neither the government northe villagers/9Lal toldthe「Hindustan TimesIt wasmy dreamto secureenough waterforthe whole villageand theircattle.”The storyof Shyam Lals determinationrecently wentviral inthe wholeof India,andprompted authoritiesin Mahendragarhdistrict tofinally acknowledgehis achievement.Amember ofthegovernmentrecently visitedSaja Pahadand offeredLal a$156prize forhiscontribution tothe village.、1What lackedin SajaPahad whenShyam LalwasateenagerA.Crops.B.Cattle.C.Water.D.Residents.、2Where isthe pondShyam Lalchose todigA.Near hishome.B.In hisfield.C.Near ariver.D.Near aforest.、3How doesShyamLalfeel abouthis workA.Joyful.B.Envious.C.Ambitious.D.Helpless.、4What madethegovernmentadmit ShyamLals achievementA.He hasbeen livingbadly.B.His influencewas great.C.The appealofthevillagers ishigh.D.The governmentwishes peopleto followthe exampleofhim.（分）
25.10Pastime isabi-monthly magazinefor curiousyoung minds.Many ofthetopics wewrite aboutwont becovered inthe classroom.All thearticles arewritten ina livelystyle,andeachone ispaired withdrawings by someofthe countrysmost talented artists.（考古的）♦History focuseson archaeologicalsites aroundthe worldwherearchaeologists workto unearthimportant finds.♦World includesstories aboutdaily life,folk tales,history andtraditions ofthe peopleandplaces.♦Sport includesnutrition tips,information aboutup-and-coming youngathletes,andsports events.♦Art stimulatesa childscultural life,from filmto theatrethrough towriting andmusic.On topof allthat,Pastime ispacked withitems tostimulate ayoungsters imagination,including pagesof puzzlesandastep-by-step guideto creatingtheir ownimpressive-lookingdrawings.In everyissue,we reviewthe latestbooks topauthors writefor youngsters.There arealsoshort worksof fictionwritten especiallyfor Pastimebysomeof ourbest writers.We knowthat childrenat thisage aredealing withmany emotionsand sometimesdifficultfeelings,so wehaveapersonal advicepage toreply toquestions dealingwith personalandmoral problems.Unlike manyof todaysthrowaway comics,Pastime iswritten anddesigned tobe keptandtreasured.We knowchildren lovegoing online-but wealso knowhow muchthey enjoyholdinga printedmagazine intheir handsandtheexcitement theyget wheneach newissuedrops throughthe letterboxpersonally addressedto them.SubscriptionPastime is published six times ayear.An annualsubscription costsjust£20and makesagreat giftfor anychild agedeight totwelve.To orderby phone:Dial1-800-821-0156and useOffer CodeWEBSAVE86forprint-only subscriptions.You cancancel atany timefor magazinesthat haventbeen shippedyet.、1According tothe passage,the magazineispublished.A.every monthB・every twomonthsC.three timesa monthD.sixtimesa month
2、If areader isinterested infestivals,he canread・A.History B.WorldC.Sport D.Art、3What doesthe magazineprovideA.Photos oftalentedartists.B・Stories createdby children.C.Suggestions onreaders9problems.D.Book reviewswritten bystudents.、4How dothe childrenreact tothe printedmagazineA.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Unconcerned.D.Confused.
5、Subscribers ofPastime needto knowthatthemagazine・A.offers electroniccopiesB.costs£20for eachcopyC.isforkindergarten childrenD.canbecancelled beforeshipping第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，
1.530从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30It wasa hotday:thewholegroup wassilting inthe shadereading.Sittingbeside mewas six-year oldMylea,moving her1in timewith mine.Then Inoticed otherstudents,each2a picturebook forthe firsttime.（）In creatingRacquet andLiteracy Leaguefor YouthRALLY,I hopedto3twoofmypassions:tennis andreading,with inner-city children.Throughout theyear,I hadadvertisedfor campersand volunteers.But onthefirstday ofcamp,4my carefulplanning,things didnot gosmoothly.Twoboys5overthenet,their nosesbleeding.During thereading time,no one6a book.They行would ratherwatch1ms athome.Eli toldme,than learn7tennis andread boringbooks.I8myself homethat afternoon,feeling Ihad failed.Soon Irealized thatI shouldget to9That evening,I calledmy volunteerstogether fora meeting,and withtheir help,10the entirecurriculum;each11would pairwith acamper tohelp him/her during reading lime.Toemphasize praiseand progress,we gaveout awardsfor most12reading,tennis andbehaviorweekly.（）Mylea saidshe hadan13of takingthe bookhome toread toher momtonight,lookingat her14face.I offeredherahug.Somehow,after theschedule changes,these children,whohad been15duringreadingtime,began tofind joyin readingstories.Ive heardthe expression,ua mindisaterrible thingto waste.I witnessedits______16firsthand atRALLY.Disadvantaged childrenlack nodesire tolearn,but the。
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