人教版七年级英语下学期重点语法归纳 4

学年七年级下期中考点大串讲（人教版）2025专题重点语法盘点

03.情态动词的用法1can.频度副词

2.时间表达法3引导的特殊疑问句

4.how.祈使句

5.特殊疑问词、与的用法6what whywhere.形容词的用法7情态动词的用法can

一、语法概述情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等有一定的意义，不能单独使用，不能单独作谓语，必须和实义动词或连系动词一起构成谓语，情态动词后面必须接动词原形用法示例图解助记表不能力，意为能；会Tom canspeak Chinese.汤姆会说汉语你会跳舞吗？Can youdance表示请求或许可，意为“可我可以帮助你吗？Can I help you以“Can youcome tomy birthdayparty你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？表示推测，意为“可能”，Tom carTtbe at home.

二、的基本用法can常用于否定句和疑问句中汤姆不可能在家里

三、构成的各种句式can疑问词意义提问对象示例图解助记一姓名、物What ishe carrying什么what一国Its agift forhis mother.品、职业等一Why do you likedogs rW1为什么原因why—Because they are smartand friendly.1XL■一Where ismy cellphonewhere在哪里地点—Its inyour pocket.形容词的用法形容词的用法形容词是表示人或事物的性质、特征的词形容词用来修饰名词或代词，在句中常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语在句中所做成分说明示例What afine day!当修饰名词时，置于所修饰的名词之前；当修饰不定语I havesomething importantto tellyou.定代词时，置于所修饰的不定代词之后置于连系动词（等）之后,与主语一be/look/sound起构成“主语+连系动词+表语”结构，说明主语的表语The filmis veryinteresting.I like it.性质或特征，可以被程度副词等修饰very,too宾语补足语说明宾语的状态、特征等We shouldkeep ourclassroom clean.【拓展延伸】形容词（短语）有时也可以在句中作状语，常用来补充说明主语的情况

1.汤姆站在黑暗中，什么也看不见Eg.Tom wasstanding in the dark,unable tosee anything..一些形容词可以与连用表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语2the新事物将代替旧事物Eg.The newwill replacethe old.语法专练I g

1.—does yourschool have a tripthis term一On January

21.A.What B.Why C.Who D.When一2,is thelibraryC.When一It isbehind theschool playground.c.Where D.WhatA.How B.When一

3.is thepost office一Its acrossfrom thelibrary.c.How D.WhereA.What B.When一

4._does yourmother gohome Shealwaysc.Why D.What timegoeshome at8:

00.A.How B.Where一

5.do youlike penguinsB.Why一Because theyare veryclever.D.HowA.What

6.—club areyou in—Im in the storytelling clubbecause I like totell stories.A.How B.What C.When D.Where

7._is theSchool Day一Its onMarch20th.C.When D.HowA.Where B.What一

8.is theart festival一Its November1st.A.What time;in B.What time;on C.When;in D.When;on

9.—Leo liketo goin hisfree time一Library.He alwaysreads booksthere.A.Where do B.What doC.Where doesD.What does

10.—do youlike monkeys一Because theyreclever andfunny.A.What B.WhyC.When D.Where

11.Spring ismy favoriteseason.It iswarm andwith flowershere andthere.A.snowy B.beautiful C.busy D.noisy一

12.What do you thinkof tigers,Tony一I thinktheyre very.So Imafraid ofthem.A.cute B.smart C.scary D.beautiful一

13.Dont be,Sally.You needto cleanyour roomnow.——Sorry,Mom.Til doit rightnow.A.late B.shyC.lazy D.clever

14.Ilikedogs becauseI thinktheyarereally.A.scary B.ugly C.lazy D.friendly

15.This is a place.I dont likeitbecause thereare toomany carsand peopleoutside.A.quiet B.clean C.noisy D.beautiful一

16.Why do you callMrs.Green“tiger mom^^—Because sheis andher childis afraidof hera lot.A.strict B.friendly C.beautiful一

17.Do youlike yournew school,Zhang Ran一Yes,I do.My teachersand classmatesare veryto me.A.kind B.strong C.clever D.cute句式类型句式结构例句主语++动词原形+其他.安会下国际象棋肯定句can Ann can play chess.否定句主语+cant+动词原形+其他.Anncan9t playchess.安不会下国际象棋一般疑问句一安会下国际象棋吗？Can Annplaychess主语+动词原形+其他？肯定Can+一Yes,she can./No,she cant.回答主语+否定回答Yes,can.是的，她会/不，她不会主语+No,cant特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形一Who cansing in English inyour class你们班上谁+其他？会用英语唱歌？.禾寸利会—Lily canj语法专练I g

1.——Can youplay theguitar,David-.But I can playthe erhu.A.Yes,I doB.Yes,I canC.No,I dont D.No,I cant

2.My mothersing,but she can dance.A.doesnt B.dontC.isnt D.cant

3.—Tom drawpictures well——Yes,hecan.He likesit.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need

4.—you spellit,please一Yes.M-A-P,map.A.Do B.MayC.Can一

5..Can yoursister singEnglish songs—•And shedoes itvery well.A.Yes,she doesB.No,she doesntC.No,she cantD.Yes,she can

6.—I swimhere一已Im sorry.Children swimalone herIts verydangerous.A.Must;cant B.May;have notC.Can;mustn5tD.Can;neednt一

7.Mom,I watchwhat thepanda Yayais doingon TikTok——Sorry,you mustfinish your homework first.A.can B.need C.must一

8.Can Iskate onthe lakenow一No,you.Its dangerous.A.arent B.cant C.dont D.wont（技术）,

9.With thehelp ofthe newtechnology youe-mail yourfriends bymobile phone.A.can B.must C.need D.shall

10.—I borrowyour notebook,Judy一Sure!Icanlend itto you.A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should频度副词频度副词含义表示次数、频率的副词成为频度副词usually sometimesalwaysoften等be动词之后It5always interestingto havean artlesson.第一个助动词或情态动词之后Why doyou alwaysask why位置实义动词之前We oftengo thereon Sunday.用法常和一般现在时连用，表示经常或反复发生的动作She usuallytakes ashower at6:

00.【拓展延伸】不表示具体次数的频度副词（按频率从高到低排列）

1..对频度副词提问要用（多久一次）2how often一你多久写一次信给你的哥哥？一我有时写Eg.How oftendoyouwrite toyour brotherI sometimeswrite tomy brother.信给我的哥哥.有时为了强调也可将频度副词放在句首或句末3她有时看电视Eg.Sometimes shewatches TV.语法专练I g一

1.Helen isa topstudent andvery good at English.—Yes.Thats because she readsEnglish inthe morning.A・always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never

2.I oftentake abus to school,but I go to school bybike.A.some timeB.sometime C.some timesD.sometimes一

3.What doyou dofirst afteryou getup everyday一I oftenwash myface first.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually

4.Linda doesntlike black,so shewears black clothes.A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.always

5.Mary wearsblackclothes.She doesn,tlikeblack.A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.never一

6.Kangkang,doyougo toschool bycar一No,.I alwaysgo toschool bybike.A.often B.seldom C.never

7.Jane isgoodatall hersubjects,becauseshestudies hardand forgetsto do her homework.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes一

8.Does Stevenlike stayingathomeon Sundays一Yes.He goesout.A.seldom B.always C.often

9.Grace hasgood livinghabits.She sleepsafter10:00p.m.A.usually B.never C.always D.sometimes一

10.How aboutsome ice-cream,Mary一No,thanks.I eatice-cream.A.always B.usually C.never时间表达法时间表达法分类用法例子Its5oclock整点表达法时间为整点的时候，直接用“基数词表示，其中可省+oclock”oclockIts five.按照“先时后分”的顺序，都用基数词读出6:30six thirty非整点表达顺读法4:05four o/ou/five法匚分钟数＜时，用“分钟数+小时表8:101en pasteigha.30past+755:56four to six分钟数＞时，用“分钟数++小时”表示b.30to5:45_a quarterto six分钟数为用小时”表示逆读法c.30,“half+past+1:30__half past one_分钟数为的倍数,用表示d.15quarter【拓展延伸】

1.对具体时间的提问用“Whattime…也常用“（It，s+）时间.来回答一现在几点了？Eg.What timeis itnow一点了Ten./Its ten.

102.英语中用a quarter表示“一刻钟（15分钟）2用half表示“半小时（30分钟）点分点半Eg.a quarterpast seven715half pasteight8语法专练I g

1.——When doyou eatlunchA.In themorning.B.Twelve oclock.C.At twelve.D.In twelve.一At aboutsix forty.A.What color B.What timeC.How manyD.How much一

3.What timedoes hego toschool*B.In themorningA.On weekendsD.At eightoclockC.From Mondayto Friday一

4.Whats thetime now

2.—does Lilydoherhomework onweekends一Its___________A.a quarterpast oneB・a quarterto oneC.a quarterto two5・—Its a quarter nine.（意思是）—You meanits ninefifteen.A.at B.to C.past【答案】C【详解】句意——现在是九点一刻——你是说现在是九点十五分考查介词辨析和时间表达法at在；to至lj；past经过nine flfteen=a quarterpast nine”九点十五分”，故选C

6.——The filmstarts at7:

15.—Well,it isnow.We havethirty minutesfbr adrink.A.half past seven B.a quarterpastsevenC.a quarterto sevenD.a quartertosix

7.“1:58reads.A.two past two B.two totwo8・——What timeis itnow,Linda C・one andfifty-eight一Its1:

45.You cansay itinEnglishlike this:A.a quarterto oneC・a quarterpasttwoB・a quarterpastone

9.“9:50reads.D.a quarterto twoA.nine pastfiftyC・ten toten B・nine tofifty

10.——Our classstarts at7:

45.D.ten pastten一（休息）.Well,its now.We havea quarterfor arestA.seven thirteenB.aquarterto eightC.half pastseven引导的特殊疑问句how

一、直接由引导的特殊疑问句的主要用法如下:how我能怎么帮你？Eg.How can Ihelpyou蛋糕怎么样？How isthe cake今天天气怎么样

二、形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句How isthe weathertoday“How+短语含义用法答语how far多远提问距离Its+5meters/10minutes,walk等表距离的词语时间段多久提问时间for/about+how long等表示长度的词语多长提问物体长度10kmhow soon多久以后提问时间in+时间段how often多久一次提问频率once,twice,always等表示频率的词语how old多少岁提问年龄12years old等表示年龄的词语等具体的基数词或等修饰可数名词的100several多少对可数名词的数量进行提问how many词语等用于表达不可数名词的量的词a lotof,3glasses of多少对不可数名词的数量进行提问how much语多少钱提问价格等表示价格的词语5dollars,2yuan akilo语法专练Ig

1.—is itfrom yourhome toschool——Its aboutthree kilometers.A.How soonB.How manyC.How muchD.How far

2.—will hestay inthis city一For twomonths.A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How far

3.-is from yourhometoschool一About6kilometers.A.How far;it B.How far;that C.How long;it D.How long;that

4.—doyouusually go toschool,Mary——I walk.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why

5.—is itfrom myschool to the supermarket——AboutA.How long;half anhour B.How far;15minutes9walkC.How far;15-minute driveD.How far;15-minute walk一

6.-_does Amygotothe bookstoreShe takesthebus to go there.C.When D.WhyA.Where B.How

7._—is itfromyourschool tothe libraryAboutone kilometer.A.How farB.How manyC.How longD.How much

8.—_does ittake youto readEnglish everyday—Thirty minutes.A.How oldB.How longC.How farD・How many

9.——How longdoes ittake toget tothe radiostationA.About10minutes.B.Take awalk.C.By bike.D.About2kilometers.

10.—___________isaticket toTianjin一About twoyuan,A.How far；hundred B.How much；hundredsC.How much；hundred D.How far；hundreds祈使句祈使句

一、语法概述用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句祈使句最常用于表达命令，因其主语是第二人称且往往被省略，因此祈使句一般以动词原形开头you去洗洗你的手（命令）Eg.Go andwash yourhands..请安静（请求）quiet,please每天练习吉他（建议）Practice theguitar everyday.【注意】为了表达委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上在句尾时要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开please please.请不要在图书馆说话

二、祈使句的基本结构Eg.Dorft talkinthelibrary,p/ease类型句型结构示例起立肯定动词原形（+其他成分）.Stand up.型Do否定+动词原形（+其他成分）.不要玩火Dont Dontplay withfire.肯定表语（+其他成分）.冷静Be+Becalm.型Be否定表语（+其他成分）.别犯傻Don,t+be+Dorft bestupid.肯定宾语+动词原形（+其他成分）..咱们去游泳吧Let+Lefs goswimming否定

①Dontlet+宾语+动词原形（+其他成分）.别让他走型Dont lethim go.Let

②Let+宾语+not+动词原形（+其他成分）.=Let himnot go.【拓展延伸】表示禁止，常用于标语、警示语的否定祈使句结构为动词形式”或小+可数名词“No+-ing复数形式/不可数名词”禁止吸烟Eg.No smoking.口语法专练禁止拍照No photos.I

1.——Dad,canIhang outwith myfriends thiseveningyour homeworkfirst,and thenwell talkabout it.A.Finishing B.Finish C.To finishD.Finished

2.Dont dotoo muchexercise beforegoing tobed,you wontfall asleepeasily.A.and B.but C.or D.so

3.Make moreefforts,you willwin thecompetition.A.and B.if C.but D.or一

4.Excuse me.How canI getto WandaMovie Theater-Hongqi Street,follow thesigns andyou cantmiss it.A.Taking B.To takeC.Takes D.Take

5.If itrains hardtomorrow,tothepark tohaveapicnic.A・dont goB.go C.not togo D.togo一

6.Lefs tothe zoo!一Im sorry.I mustmy homeworkfirst.A.going;doB.go;doingC.go;do D.going;doing（沉默的），

7.—silent please!You areinthelibrary.—Im sorry,madam.A.Keep B.To keepC.Keeping D.Kept

8.The teacheroften says,late.”A.Dont B.Dont beC.Not beD.Doesnt

9.Practice more,you willlearn Englishwell.A.orB.and C.but D.because

10.Maggie,the doorplease.Ifs reallycold outside!A,open B.opens C.close D,closes特殊疑问词、与的用what whywhere特殊疑问词、与的用法what whywhere。