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四、完型填空专练
(一)Hello,Pm Abel.We havesome1in ourschool-the musicclub,the chessclub andso on.Many boyswantto2the sportsclub.What sportscanthey3Basketball,volleyball andtennis.They(最).4basketball bestThey thinkits interestingand
5.They6to bea basketballplayer likeLin Shuhao.Somegirls7like playing basketball.Can you play basketballIf not,I can8you howto play it.Pm inthebasketball club.I canplay it
9.Its not10to bea goodplayer.Butyou shouldwork hardand oftenplay it.
1.A.classes B.clubs C.computersD.subjects
2.A.see B.help C.join D.sell
3.A.play B.buy C.draw D.write
4.A.thank B.need C.watch D.love
5.A.boring B.relaxing C.busy D.fatB.bad C.well
6.A.sound B.want C.get D.come
7.A.also B.too C.only D.very
8.A.learn B.teach C.talk D.singD.nice
9.A.good
10.A.small B.difficult C.big D.easy【答案】BCAD BBABCB【解析】点拨由后面提到的各种俱乐部名称,可知学校里有一些“俱乐部故选l.BBo
2.C
3.A
4.D点拨连接两个并列的成分,由前面的可知空格处应是同类的
5.B andinterestingrelaxingo
6.B
7.A点拨联系前后句及.可知
8.B Canyouplaybasketball Pmin thebasketballclub作者表示自己可以“教”如何打篮球,故选B
9.CThe nextday theygo to the sameplaces
11.In theevening the driver getsthe(感觉)(内疚的),money,but hefbels alittle guiltybecause100dollars aday[2a lotof money.“So youare goinghome tomorrow.Where areyou from13the driver.“I comefrom New York.answers the traveler.“NewYork”says thedriver.I have a sisterin NewYork too.14name isSusan.Do youknowher”
1.A.buses B.taxis C.people D・drivers D.
2.A.early B.late C.carefully friendlyD.
3.A.asks B・takes C.talks buysD・
4.A.airport B・museum C.hospital restaurantD.
5.A.for B.in C・about with D.then D
6.A.and B.so C.but・nowhere D・C・somewhere
7.A.everywhere B.anywhere downD.
8.A.along B・around C.back walkingD・C.shopping
9.A.teaching B・driving happyD.thenC.sad
10.A.interested B.fresh D.is D.talksC.too
11.A.again B.soon D.Hers D.C.are
12.A.gets B.becomes ShowC・speaks
13.A.asks B.tells
14.A.His B.Her C.SheC.rise
15.A.receive B.give“She askedme to15you200dollars!99says thetraveler.【答案】BCB AA CACBD ADAB B【分析】文章大意文章讲述了一个出租车司机连续两天以每天美元的高价载100一个客人游玩,当最后他们聊到客人是住在纽约时,出租车司机问她是否认识一个叫苏珊的人,乘客回答到,当然认识,就是她让我给你美元的工200句意街上停着许多出租车公共汽车;出租车;人;司机根据空后
1.A.B.C.D.可知,此空应填出租车的意思,此空故填故选parked on the street.taxis,B句意他仔细地环顾四周,问每个司机的名字早地;晚地;.仔细地,小
2.A.B.C心地;友好的根据空前可知,此空应填副词,仔细地,小心地意D.looks around思,此空故填故选carefully,C句意在那之后,他坐了一辆出租车.问;.乘,拿;.谈;.买根据下
3.A BC D句Itcosts(花费)five dollars to gofix)m….可知此空是乘坐的意思,此空故填takeso句意从机场到旅馆要花五美元机场;博物馆;医院;餐厅根据空
4.A.B.C.D.前可知,此空空应填名词,根据(机场).可the A traveler comes out of the airport知,此空是机场的意思,此空故填故选airport,A句意当旅行者要求司机带他在城里转一整天时对于,为了;在......里;
5.A.B.关于;和…在一起;和;同根据空后可知,表示时间段,故填介C.D.a wholeday词故选for,Ao句意这是非常昂贵的,但旅行者什么也不说,就同意了和;所以;
6.A.B.C.但是;那么根据空前与空后D.It is very expensivethetraveler says nothing and agrees是转折关系,此空故填故选but,Co句意司机高兴地把那个人带到各个地方处处;到处;各个地方;用于否
7.A.B.定句和疑问句,代替)在任何地方;某处;无处根据句意可知,somewhere C.D.此空是处处;到处;各个地方的意思,此空故填故选everywhere,A句意晚上,他们回到旅馆根据固定短语返回,可知,此空应填
8.go backto back,故选Co句意旅行者给司机美元,并要求司机再开车一天教学;驾驶;
9.
100.A.B.C.购物;.步行根据空前的名词所有格可知,此空应填名词,根据句意可知,此D空的意思是驾驶,开车的意思,此空故填,故选driving B句意司机很高兴感兴趣;新鲜;悲伤;快乐根据空前可
10.A.B.C.D.is very知,此空应填形容词作表语,根据句意可知,此空是高兴的意思,此空故填happyo故选Do句意第二天他们又去了同样的地方再次;很快;快;然后根据
11.A.B.C.D.句意可知,此空是再次,又的意思,此空故填again句意但是他觉得(感觉)有点内疚,因为每天美元是一大笔钱得到;
12.100A.变成;是;是根据空前从句主语可知,钱是不可数名词,B.C.D.100dollars aday此空故填的第三人称单数形式故选be is,D句意“那么你明天要回家你从哪里来的?”司机问.问;告诉;.
13.A B.C说话;讲话;谈话;讨论根据前面两句问句,可知此空是问的意思,此空故填D.故选asks,A句意她叫苏珊你认识她吗?他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;
14.A.她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;.她,主格;她的,名词性物主代词根B.C D.据空后名词可知,又因是他的姐姐的名字,此空故填故选name Her,B句意“她让我给你美元!”旅行者说接受;给予;提升;.展
15.200A.B.C.D示根据空前可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意可知,此空是给的意思,此to空故填故选give,B【点睛】完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案
(六)Life is like potato salad;when its shared itbecomes a picnic.When mythree childrenwere young,my husband,Roy,and Iwere very1even atweekends.“Can wego on a picnic,Mom mysix-year-old daughter,Becky begged,“Please”.I had(日said noso many times in the recentmonths,and I2the usual Saturday morning chores常工作)could wait.To her3,1agreed.I prepareda fewsandwiches andfilled acooler withice anddrinks andcalled Roy
4.My eleven-year-old twinsons putthe coolerand thepicnic basketin thetrunkand offwe went to spendsome5time togetheras afamily.About thetime Igot thelunch outon thetable,Roy arrived
6.That was one of the happiestmealswe ever7together.The mealwas filledwith laughter.We felta closenessthat hadbeenhidden by8and schoolduties fbrso manymonths.Roy andthe boysskipped rocksinto the lake.Becky fedthe ducks and Isat quietlyon thepicnic table,9God fbrblessingme withsuch a wonderful family.That nightas our10wentto bed,I kissedtheir cheeksand realizedwhat awonderful lifeIhad.As Iwalked outof theroom it dawned on me that even the busiest]]could becomeapicnic when itssharedwith theones youlove.Even thoughthe kidshave nowgrown upand]2from home,I canstill rememberhow Ifeltthat daywhile sittingat thepicnic table.Maybe todaywould bea goodtime to]3potato salad,call allof mygrown kids,feed somehungry]4and skippeda fewrocks intothe lake.Since lifeis like
1.A.old B.poor C・busy D.miserable
2.A.decided B-hoped C.picked D・touched
3.A.worry B・anger C.sadness D.surprise
4.A.off work B・at home C・at workD.on business
5.A.happy B・boring C・busy D.sad
6.A.in time B.on time C.at atime D・at times
7.A.received B・bought C.cooked D・shared
8.A.work B・money C.hope D.trade
9.A.hoping B・remembering C・thanking D・trusting
10.A.family B.children C・friends D・parents
11.A.lifestyleB・time C.world D.family
12.A.left aloneB・pass awayC・ran awayD・moved away
13.A.makeB.put C・watch D・plant
14.A.ducksB.children C・family D.people
15.A.saladB.life C.picnic D.Hopepotato salad,lefs makeit a]5【答案】CADCA ADACB BDAAC【分析】文章大意本文记叙了作者一家在百忙中享受野餐时的幸福生活,使作者感到家庭的幸福,意识到自己的生活是多么好,得出结论爱是他们幸福的原因
1.句意当我的三个孩子还小的时候,我和丈夫甚至在周末也很忙考查形容Roy词及语境理解老的;贫穷的;忙的;悲惨的A.old B.poor C.busy D.miserable根据后文中是判itdawnedonmethateventhebusiest11could becomeapicnic,busiest断依据,可知是很忙,故答案选C句意我决定周六早上的日常工作等一等考查动词及语境理解决
2.A.decided定;希望;挑选、采摘;触摸根据后面的B.hoped C.picked D.touched theusualSaturday(日常工作)可知此处是作者作出决定,让周六早上的日morningchorescould wait.常工作等一等,然后带孩子们去野餐,故答案选A句意令她惊讶的是,我同意了考查名词及语境理解担心;
3.A.worry B.anger愤怒;悲伤;惊奇根据后文和前文的C.sadness D.surprise I agreed.I hadsaid noso形成了强烈的对比,所以此处应该是令她感到惊讶,故答案选manytimes,D句意然后打电话给工作的考查词组及语境理解没上班;
4.Roy A.off workB.at在家;在工作、上班;出差根据上文home C.at workD.on businessmy husband,Roy,在周末我和丈夫者彳艮可知应是打and Iwere verybusy evenat weekends.Roy Ett,电话给工作的故答案选Roy,C句意我们全家一起去度过幸福时光考查形容词及语境理解幸福的、
5.A.happy快乐的;无聊的;繁忙的;难过的、悲伤的根据后面的B.boring C.busy D.sad together可知跟家人是一起度过幸福时光,故答案选as afamily,A句意及时到达考查短语及语境理解及时;准时;
6.Roy A.in timeB.on time在某时,每次;有时根据上文C.at atime D.at timesAbout thetime Igot thelunch out当我把午餐放在桌子上的时候,可知是及时到达,强调及时用on thetable,Roy intime,故答案选A句意那是我们一起共享过的最快乐的一餐考查动词及语境理解接
7.A.received受;买;烹饪;分享、共享根据上文提到全家一起去B.bought C.cooked D.shared度过幸福时光,而且在午饭端上餐桌时,及时到达结合Roy Thatwas one ofthe可矢口那是我们全家——起共享happiest mealswe ever7together.过的最快乐的一餐,故答案选D句意我们感到一种被工作和学校的职责掩盖了好几个月的亲密关系考查名
8.词及语境理解工作;金钱;希望;贸易、交易A.workB.money C.hope D.trade连接两个并列成分,由后面的结合选项可知工作”,符合题and schoolduties,work”意,故答案在A句意感谢上帝赐予我美好的家庭考查动词及语境理解希望;
9.4hoping B.记住;感谢;信任根据后面的remembering C.thanking D.trusting awonderful family,说明我此时感到家庭的幸福,所以要感谢上帝,故答案选C句意那天晚上,当孩子们上床睡觉时,我亲吻了他们的脸颊考查名词及语
10.境理解家庭;孩子;朋友;父母根据A.family B.children C.friends D.parents,下文可知是当孩子们上床睡觉时我亲吻了他们的脸颊,故答I kissedtheir cheeks案选B句意当我走出房间的时候,我意识到即使是最忙的时候也可以和你爱的人一
11.起野餐生活方式;时间、时光;世界;家庭根据文A.lifestyle B.timeC.world D.family章的开头句生活就像土豆Life islike potatosalad;when itsshared itbecomes apicnic.沙拉,当它被分享时,就成为一次野餐,可以推出此处是指时间、时光,故答案选B.句意尽管孩子们已经长大成人,离开了家考查词组及语境理解12A.left alone别管;去世、停止;逃跑;搬走根据B.pass awayC.ran awayD.moved awaygrown和可以判断出是孩子们长大后搬离了家,故答案选up homeD句意也许今天是做土豆沙拉的好时机考查动词及语境理解制做、
13.A.make制造;放;观察、观看;种植根据后面的可知B.put C.watch D.plant potatosalad,这里指的是制做土豆沙拉,故答案选A句意喂养一些饥饿的鸭子考查名词及语境理解鸭子;孩
14.A.ducks B.children子;家庭、亲属;人根据前面的关键词喂养、饲养”,结C.family D.people feed合选项,可知是喂养一些饥饿的鸭子,故答案选A句意既然生活就像土豆沙拉,让我们一起去野餐吧考查名词及语境理解
15.A.沙拉;生活、生存;野餐;希望根据文章首句salad B.life C.picnic D.hope Lifeislike可知前后呼应,所以此处是指potatosalad;whenitsshared itbecomes apicnic.picnic,故答案选C【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案如,第小题,根据后文和前3Iagreed.文的形成了强烈的对比,所以此处应该是令她感到惊讶,I hadsaid noso manytimes,故答案选第小题,根据后面的说明我此时感到家庭的D9awonderfulfamily,幸福,所以要感谢上帝,故答案选C
(七)(春•湖北随州•七年级统考期中)2019Ifs Sunday.The weatheris].Its asunny day.Now weare2home.My fatheris3a newspaper.He(发牛)wants4what happensall overthe world.My motheris5for us.We will have a bigdinner.My6is my mother5s brother.He is a worker.He77to worktoday.What ishe doingnow He is
8.He likesbasketball.He iswatchingNBA games on TV.9are mytwin sistersOh,]0!Lily is over there.She issinging.She likes]]and her favorite singer is JustinBieber.Lucy isin12room.She iswriting ane-mail13her penfriend.What amI doingOh,Fm]4doing myhomework.I alwayshave
151.A.snowy
8.fine C・cloudy D・rainy D.
2.A.in B.on C.at fromD・3・A.looking B・seeing C.watching readingD・
4.A.know B・knows C・to knowknowingD.
5.A.cooking B.cleaning C・studyingwalking D-
6.A.aunt B.uncle C・teacher studentD.
7.A.not goB.dont goC.doesnt goisnt go
8.A.playing basketballB・eating dinnerC・watching TVD.talking onthe phone
9.A.How B.Where C.What D.Who
10.A.look B.stop C.listen D・come
11.A.stories B.plays C.music D・drawing
12.A.she B.her C・hers D.shes
13.A.with B.to C.as D.onB.lazy C・busy D・interested
14.A.relaxedB・too muchC・many too D・much too【答
15.A.too manyBCCBA CBBCB案】BCDC Ahomeworkto do.【分析】短文大意本文作者讲述了一家人的周日居家生活句意天气很好考查形容词辨析有雪的;好的;多云的;
1.snowy finecloudyrainy下雨的根据下文It,sasunny day.可知天气很好,fine好的,故选B句意现在我们在家里考查介词辨析在..里面;在.…上面;
2.in・・・・on・・at在,多用于小地点;从在家,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选from athomeCo句意我爸爸正在看报纸考查动词辨析看报纸/读报纸,固
3.read anewspaper定表达;根据句意语境,可知选D句意他想知道全世界发生了什么考查动词形式辨析想要做某事,
4.want to do固定结构;根据句意结构,可知选C句意我妈妈正在为我们做饭考查动词辨析烹调;打扫;
5.A.cooking B.cleaning C.学习;走路根据下文可知妈妈正在studying D.walking Wewillhave a bigdinner.做饭,烹饪,故选cook A句意我舅舅是我妈妈的弟弟考查名词辨析姑姑/阿姨;叔叔/舅
6.aunt uncle舅;教师;学生根据飞可知符合句意,故teacher studentmymotherbrother uncle选Bo句意他今天不去上班考查动词结构辨析今天,用于一般现在时;
7.today he是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;本句是主谓结构,根据句意结构,可知选C句意:他正在看电视考查动词辨析打篮球;
8.A.playingbasketballB.eating dinner吃晚饭;看电视;打电话根据下文C.watching TVD.talking onthe phoneHe is可知选watching NBAgamesonTV.C句意我的双胞胎妹妹在哪里考查疑问词辨析问方式;问地点;
9.how wherewhat问事情;问是谁根据下文可知问她们在哪里,故who Oh,Look!Lily isover there.选B句意噢,瞧!莉莉在那边考查动词辨析本句是提醒注意,需用或
10.look listen,可排除两项根据下文可知(听)不合句意,故选BD Lilyisoverthere.listen A句意她喜欢音乐,她最喜欢的歌手是贾斯汀比伯考查名词辨析故
11.・A.stories事;戏剧;音乐;画根据下文B.plays C.music D.drawing and herfavoritesingeris可知莉莉喜欢音乐,音乐,故选Justin Bieber.music C句意露西在她的房间里考查代词辨析名词(房间)需用形容词性
12.room物主代词修饰;是主格代词,是名词性物主代词,项是的缩写,都she hersD she is可排除她的,修饰名词;根据句意结构和语境,可知选her B句意她正在给她的笔友写一封电子邮件考查介词辨析和,表伴随;
13.with to给,表对象/方向;由于,表原因;在上面,表地点给某人写asonwrite sth.to sb.信,根据句意语境,可知选B句意哦,我正忙着做作业考查形容词辨析放松的;懒惰的;
14.relaxed lazybusy忙碌的;感兴趣的忙于做某事,固定短语;根据句意语境,interested bebusy doing可知选C句意我总是有太多的作业要做考查形容词短语辨析项搭配错
15.C many too误,可排除太,副词短语,修饰形容词或副词;是名词,需much toohomework用形容词(短语)修饰,可排除项和都表示“太多的”,D toomanytoomuch但前者修饰复数名词,后者修饰不可数名词;是不可数名词,需用homework toomuch修饰根据句意结构和语境,可知选B【点睛】完形填空完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案它的主要题型有
(1)考查词义辨析名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;
(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;
(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);
(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项()AMrs.Hunt hastwo1One is a daughter,and2isason.Her daughtersnameis Molly.She haslong brown
1.A.boys B.girls C.child D.children
2.A.other B.the other C.another D-others
3.A.name B.rules C.hair D.photo
4.A.look B.looks C.looks atD.look at
5.A.friendly B.well C.bad D.like
6.A.noise B.noising C.noisy D.noised
7.A.clean B.difficult C・easy D.dirty
8.A.To keepB.keeping C・keep D・keeps
9.A.wear B・put onC・wash D.have
10.A.No B.Not C.Dont D.Do
11.A.listen B.listening C・listens D.listened
12.A.And B.Because C.But D.So
13.A.dance B・remember C・forget D.sing
14.A.also B.still C.tooD.yet
15.A.boring B-interesting C.different D.Like【答案】
2.D
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.C【分析】短文大意短文讲述了亨特太太女儿和儿子的不同特点,重点表现了她儿子杰夫脏乱的特点句意亨特太太有两个孩子考查名词辨析根据下文
1.One isa daughter,and theotheris ason.可知她有两个孩子,children孩子(child的复数),故选D句意一个是女儿,另一个是儿子考查不定代词辨析其他的;两
2.other theother者中的另一个,表特指;再一个/又一个,表示不确定;其他的,another othersother的复数形式根据上文可知选Mrs.Hunt hastwo children.Bo句意她有一头棕色的长发考查名词辨析名字;尺子;头发;
3.name ruleshair照片两项是单数名词,需用不定冠词修饰,句中没有冠词,photo AD点拨由后句.这一转折句可知作者
10.B Butyou shouldwork hardand oftenplayit说想成为一个好篮球运动员并不“难”故选B
(二)Dragon Boat Festival is.It isa holidaya longhistory.We allhaveaduring Dragon()Boat Festival.Because Dragon BoatFestivalisan andinteresting festivalin China.It(农历)comes inthe lunarmonth around the middleJune.People celebrateit manyways.One of them isto havedragon boatraces.Dragonboats areand special.More thanten peopleon aboat.They oftenget everythingready theracecomes.They practicemore becausethey want to haveresults.Lots ofpeople cometoand enjoythe race.(线).In somecities,it isa festivalfor the.Children red and yellow strings Withthese,and otherdelicious food_____their children.They usuallyget togethertodinner onthat day.l.A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
2.A.with B.in C.of D.by
3.A.game B.holiday C・story D.book
4.A.boring B・importantC.bad D.terrible
5.A.five B.fifty C.fiftieth D.fifth
6.A.in B.of C.withD.at
7.A.high B・long C.small D.low
8.A.sit B.talk C.sleep D・stand
9.A.after B・before C・around D・near
10.A.good B.bad C.poor D・interestingll.A.find B.see C-look D・watch
12.A.men B・women C.children D.old people
13.A.put B.take C・draw D・wear
14.A.for B.with C.to D.of
15.A.find B・have C.buy D.sellthey thinkthey willget awayfrom theghosts.Parents buysweets____abig【答案】【解析】本文介绍了端午节的风俗习惯端午节有着悠久的历史,在端午节期间,我们都会放假人们用很多方式来庆祝端午节其中一项就是龙舟比赛在有些城市,端午节是孩子们的节日父母给孩子们佩戴红线和黄线来驱邪,并且给他们买很多好吃的食物.考查时态及语境的理解来;来;来;来;1A.come B.comes C.coming D.came此处位于之后,表示即将到来,故用现在分词故选句意is iscoming comingC端午节就要来了.考查介词及语境的理解用;在……里;的;通过2A.with B.in C.of D.by with“有悠久的历史”,做后置定语修饰名词故选句意:这是a longhistory holiday,A一个有悠久历史的节日.考查名词及语境的理解游戏;假期;故事;书;3A.game B.holiday C.story D.book放假,故选句意在端午节期间,我们都会放假haveaholiday B.考查形容词及语境的理解枯燥的,无聊的;重要的;4A.boring B.important C.坏的;可怕的此处与形容词相并列,意思相接近,故bad D.terrible interesting用故选句意因为在中国端午节是一个重要的、有趣的节日important,B.考查数词及语境的理解五;五十;第五十;第5A.five B.fifty C.fiftieth D.fifth十五结合常识,端午节应是在农历五月初五,故此处用序数词故选句fifth,D意端午节在农历的第五个月份,阳历的六月中旬左右
10.A.good B.bad C.poor D.interesting有趣的根据可知他们练习的目的是想比赛的结果好,故选they practicemore A句意因为他们想有一个好的结果,他们练习了更多次.考查动词及语境的理解找到;看到;看;观看11A.find B.see C.look D.watch观看比赛故选句意许多人来观看比赛、欣赏比赛watch therace D.考查名词及语境的理解男人;妇女;孩子;12A.men B.women C.children D.old老人根据(线).可知这是指孩子们的节日,people Childrenredandyellowstrings故选句意在有些城市,这是孩子们的节日C.考查动词及语境的理解放;拿走;拉;穿,戴结13A.put B.take C.draw D.wear合句意,此处是指身上戴着线,故选句意他们身上佩戴红色和黄色的线D.考查介词及语境的理解为了;用;向;的14A.for B.with C.to D.of buysth.for“给某人买某物,故选句意父母给他们的孩子买糖果和美味的食物sb.A.考查动词及语境的理解找到;有,吃;买;卖15A.find B.have C.buy D.sell have“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”,故选句意他们经常在那天吃一顿丰盛a greatdinner B的晚餐【考点】日常生活类短文
(三)My nameis EmilyBrown.I ama middleschool student.We havesome1at schooland athome.We cantget to2late.We have to finishourhomework.We cantstay out3school nights.Some studentsthink theserulesare4,and theydonft like them.But I cant5them.I thinkthese rules can help6a lot.If wedonft obey(遵守)them,7can wedo wellin ourstudies Forexample,our teachersask usto cleanour classroomevery day.If we8the classroom9will bevery dirty.It isbad fbrour health,too.If yourparents askyou9in bedearly andyou donTtlisten tothem,you can!t10on timenextmorning.Everyone needssome rules.Do youthink so
1.A.books B.clothes C.rules D.classmates
2.A.school B.homeC.office D.dining hall
3.A.at B.in C.fbr D.on
4.A.good B.strict C.funny D.easyC.play withD.wait for
6.A.meB.you C.us D.them
7.A.what B.how C.when D.where
8.A.can!t B.arent C.wont D.dont
9.A.tobeB.to doC.be D.do
10.A.get toB.get inC.get upD.get on【答案】
(1)C;2A;3D;4B;5A;6C;7B;8D;9A;10C;【解析】【分析】文章大意介绍了自己学校及家庭的规则制度Emily()句意我们在学校和家里都有一些规定书籍;衣服;制度;同学1A BC D根据下文的语句可知,这里说的是制度,故选We have to finishour homework.C()句意我们上学不能迟到学校;家;办公室;餐厅根据上文的2A BC D语句可知,我们上学不能迟到,故选I ama middleschool student.A()句意上学期间的晚上我们不能呆在外面固定结构在上学3on schoolnights,日的晚上,故选D
(4)句意有些学生认为这些规则很严格,他们不喜欢A好;B严格;C滑稽;简单根据下文语句理解可知,他们认为这些规则不好,D andthey dontlikethem.太严厉,故选B
(5)句意我不同意他们的看法A同意;B看看;C玩耍;D等候根据下文语句可知,我不同意他们的观点,故选I thinktheserulescanhelpus a lot.AC
(6)句意我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助A我;B你;我们;D他们根据下文语句(遵守)可知,此处要用第一人称的复数形式,If wedont obeythem,故选C
(7)句意如果我们不服从他们,我们怎么能学得好呢?A什么;B怎样;C什么时候;在哪里根据句意可知此句询问的是方式,怎样;故选D B()句意如果我们不这样做,教室会很脏不会;不是;将会不;不8A BC D做根据语境中的可知此处需要助动词,因是一般现在时,主clean theclassroom语是故选we,D()句意如果你的父母要求你早睡固定短语上床睡觉,又因固定短9be inbed,语让某人做某事,故选ask sbto dosth,A句意你不听他们的话,你就不能在第二天早上准时起床到达;进来;10A B起床;上车,根据语句中的可知,表示准时起床,故选C Don timenext morningCo【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系四A bigred henandher chickens liveonthefarm.One day,sheisplaying1them inthegarden.2some time,she wantsto eatsomething,and shetakes herchickens to3Rod.4(——粒、麦).they eatwell,she finds a grain of wheatd So she5herchickenstoplant6inthebackof thegarden.But noone wantsto do it.The bigred henhas todoitherself.After afew months,they get7wheat.She saysto herchickens,Who willtake thewheat tothe store8get someflour(面粉)”But theydon5t want todoit.Soshetakes thewheat tothestoreand bringsthe flour9After she10home,she says,Who willmake somebread withthe flourThey allsay theyare very11,so theycant doit.When shemakes the bread,she saysto herchickens,Who wantsto eatthe bread”J everyoneofthemsays.“No,you cantYou dontwant todo anything before I make the bread.You(不劳无获)/]3know Nopains,no gainsShe doesntgive14bread to her chickensandshe eatsthe breadherself.Her chickenslearn anew
15.From thenon,they knowif theywanttoget something,they must
1.A.onB.with C.in D.of
2.A.After B.Before C.As D.Because
3.A.listen toB・havetoC.think ofD.look for
4.A.What B.Where C.When D.Why
5.A.keeps B.feels C・asks D.crosses
6.A.it D.sheB.her C-themwork bythemselves.
8.A.or B.also C.but D.andC.
9.A.home B.store gardenD.roomc.
10.A.gets B.arrives atgets toD.arrives inc.
11.A.happy B.busy terrible D.sorryc.
12.A.I canB.They canThey willD.I willc.
13.A.may B.would must D.couldc.
14.A.any B.some muchD.manyc.
15.A.class B.subject sportD.Lesson【答]BADCC ABDAA]BDCAD案【分析】本文是一个小故事一只大红母鸡让她的小鸡种麦子,但是没有一只小鸡愿意这么做那只大红母鸡必须自己种几个月后,他们收获了很多小麦她让她的小鸡把小麦送到商店,然后把面粉带回家小鸡们也不愿意做她又让他们帮忙做面包小鸡们也不愿意当她做好面包时,她问她的小鸡“谁想吃面包?”可是每个人都说想吃她对小鸡说“在我做面包之前你们什么都不想做你们必须知道,不劳无获,”她不给小鸡面包,她自己吃她的小鸡吸取了新的教训从那时起,他们知道如果他们想得到什么,他们必须自己劳动
1.句意有一天,她在花园里和他们玩考查介词A.on在_____b;B.with和;C.in在…里;D.of...的,属于短语play withsb.和某人玩;结合句意可知填with;故选B句意过了一会儿,她想吃点东西,带着她的鸡去寻找食物考查连词辨析
2.A.After在…以后;在…以前;因为,由于;因为,由于结合句B.Befbre C.As D.Because意可知填After,after sometime过了一会儿;故选A句意过了一会儿,她想吃点东西,带着她的鸡去寻找食物考查动词短语
3.A.听;必须,不得不;想起,认为;寻找结listen toB.havetoC.think ofD.look for合句意可知填lookfor;故选Do句意当他们吃得好时,她发现了一粒小麦考查连词什么,代词;
4.A.What在哪里,副词;当….时候,连词;什么时候,副词;为什B.Where CWhen D.Why么,副词结合句意可知填When;选C句意所以她让她的小鸡把它种在花园的后面考查动词辨析保持,
5.A.keeps保存;感觉,摸;让,要求,邀请;穿越,越过B.feels CasksD.crosses短语ask sb.to dosth.让某人做某事;结合句意可知填asks;故选C句意所以她让她的小鸡把它种在花园的后面考查代词它,宾格或主格;
6.A.it她,宾格;他们,宾格;她,主格根据上文B.herC.them D.she“4they eatwell,she(当他们吃得好时,她发现了一findsa grainof wheat粒小麦)”可知本词指代“agrainofwheat一粒小麦”,故用it指代;可知填it;故选Ao句意几个月后,他们得到了很多小麦考查形容词辨析是错误形式,
7.AJotof许多;许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,和意思相同;lots ofB.alotof lotsofC many许多,修饰可数名词复数;D.little很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词wheat小麦,不可数名词;结合句意可知填a lotof;故选B句意谁把小麦送到商店买些面粉考查连词或者,表示选择关系;
8.A.or B.also也,副词;但是,表示转折关系;和,那么,然后,表示并列和顺承C.but D.and关系本句是连接两个动词短语,共同做谓语,可知填连词;结合句意可知是顺承关系,填and;故选D句意于是她把小麦送到商店,把面粉带回家考查名词辨析家;
9.A.home B.store商店;C.garden花园;D.room房间结合句意可知填home;选A句意回家后,她说“谁会用面粉做面包?”考查动词辨析获得,得
10.A.gets到;到达,后接小地方;到达;到达,后接大地方B.arrives atC.gets toD.arrives in是地点副词,“到家”是或要省略介词结合句意可知home arrivehome gethome,填gets;选A句意他们都说他们很忙,所以他们不能做感到快乐的;忙碌
11.A.happy B.busy的;可怕的,糟糕的;难过的,遗憾的根据下文“他们不能做”C.terribleD.sorry可知“他们都说他们很忙”;结合句意可知填busy;选B句意他们每个人都说“我将吃”他们每个人都说考查情景交际
12.A.Ican我能;他们能;川他们将吃;我将吃根据上文B.They canC.They wD.Iwill Whenshemakes thebread,shesaystoherchickens,Who wantsto eatthebread”(当她做面包时,她对她的小鸡说:“谁想吃面包?”)可知“我将吃”可知填I will;故选D句意你必须知道不劳无获”考查情态动词可以,可能;将;
13.A.may B.would必须,一定;能根据上文C.mustD.could No,you cant.You dorftwanttodo(不,你们不能在我做面包之前你什么都不想做)anythingbeforeImakethebread.可知“你必须知道“不劳无获”考查情态动词”结合句意可知填must;故选C句意她不给小鸡面包,她自己吃考查不定代词任何,一般用于疑
14.A.any问句和否定句中;一些,一般用于肯定句;许多,修饰不可数名词;B.some C.muchD.many许多,修饰可数名词复数本句是否定句,结合句意可知填any;故选Ao句意她的鸡吸取了新的教训考查名词辨析课;主题,学
15.A.class B.subject科;C.sport体育运动;D.lesson教训课,一节课结合句意可知填lesson;故选D【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案它的主要题型有
(1)考查词义辨析名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;
(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;
(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);
(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项
(五)(机场).Atravelercomesoutoftheairport Thereare many]parked onthe street.He looks(花费)around2and asksevery driversname.After thathe
3.oneofthese taxis.It costsfivedollars togo fromthe4tothehotel.Then thetravelerasks thedriver toshow himaroundthecity5a wholeday.For the(月艮务),service thedriver wants100dollars.It isvery expensive,6the(同意).travelersaysnothingandagrees The driver takesthe man7happily.Inthe eveningthey goes8tothehotel.The travelergives100dollarstothedriverand asksthe(又一个)driver foranother days
9.It isanother100dollars.ThedriverisveryJO.。
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