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专题03重要语法复习及专练【语法汇集】
（一）情态动词can的用法can是情态动词，意为“能，会”，表示某人或某物具备的能力，还可用来提出请求，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接接动词原形下面学习情态动词can的常见用法
1.表示“能力”,意为“能，会友2,表示“请求”或“许可
（1）含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时，需在can后加not,其缩写形式为can七变疑问句时，情态动词can直接放在句首，构成一般疑问句对Can…问句的回答可以用下面几种形式对询问能力的问句的回答可以说“Yes,・..can.”或“No,…can、”,表示对能力的肯定或否定；对表示请求的问句的回答可以说“OK./Allright二表示同意对方的请求也可用certainly或sorry来回答用certainly作肯定回答，语气更肯定；用sorry作否定回答，语气则更委婉、客气
（2）含情态动词can的特殊疑问句的句型通常为“疑问词+can+主语+动词原形？”
（二）频度副词的用法频度副词是副词的一种，通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作本单元出现的频度副词有always,usually,sometimes,neveralways是频度最大的词，意为“总是；永远”;usually意为“通常”，印很少有例外，频度仅次于always;sometimes意为“有时never意为“从不”
（1）频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后
（2）对频度副词提问时,用howoften
（三）时间表达法英语时间的表达法看似麻烦，其实只要掌握其规律，就很简单
1.整点表达法表示几点钟即整点时用“基数词+七lock”来表示，其中oclock可以省略
2.顺读法:这种方法是“先读钟点数，再读分钟数:
3.逆读法这种方法是“先读分钟，再读点钟工⑴表示几点过几分，在分钟后加past,再加小时，即“分钟+past+小时”，但这时的分钟数不能超过30分钟
（2）表示几点差几分，在分钟后面加to,再加小时，即“分钟丑+小时”，这时的分钟数限定在29分钟以内当分钟数正好是30时，常用half来表示；当分钟数正好是15时、常用quarter来表示
（四）how引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句how引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句可用how来提问交通方式；用how long提问时间长短，即时间段；用how far提问距离
1.How用来提问交通方式How do/does sb.go toget to...其答语有
（1）take a/the+表示交通工具的名词；
（2）by+表示交通工具的名词；
（3）on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词
2.How far用来提问距离，意为“多远”回答有两种方式
（1）用长度单位表示
（2）用时间表示
（四）祈使句的用法
1.祈使句的概念⑴祈使句是指用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子祈使句没有主语，谓语动词用原形，句末使用感叹号或者句号
（3）如果祈使句表示客气地请求，一般要加上pleaseplease可以放在句子前面也可以放在句子的后面
2.祈使句的形式（l）let开头的祈使句的肯定句Let，s+not+v.（原形）.；否定形式为Don，t+let+第三人称代词+v.（原形）.
（2）非let开头的祈使句的肯定句和否定句D型v.原形（+宾语）+其他成份.Be型Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成份.Bequiet,please.请安静否定句1Dont+行为动词+其他.
②Dont+be+其他.例句Dontbelateagain.不要再迟至tl
③No+n./v.-ing.
3.祈使句的用法祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记否定形式要注意,句首要把dont加要讲客气用please,句首、句末没关系
（五）现在进行时
（一）
1.现在进行时主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作
2.现在进行时的结构be+v.-ingo其中be（am;is;are）动词的形式要和主语保持一致
3.动词的现在分词的变化规律一般情况下，
（1）在动词原形后直接加-ingdodoingbuybuying
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,然后加-inghavehavingdancedancing以“辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ing
（3）以ie结尾的动词变为现在分词时，要把ie变为y再加-ing
4.现在进行时态的基本句型
（1）肯定式be+v.-ing
（2）否定式be+not+v.-ing
（3）一般疑问句be动词提前
（4）特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他？
（六）There be句型
1.定义There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人
2.结构
（1）There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语，⑵There are+复数名词+地点状语句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致【专练】
一、适当形式填空-A
1.There aresome clubsin our school,like Englishclub,swim club,etc.
2.Mo Yanis goodatwrite novels小说.
3.—What aboutplay chess withme一OK.
4.Cindyshow herfamily photosto me.
5.—Can youdance—Sorry,I cant.
6.Do you likewatch basketballgames
7.What clubdo youwant tojoin Howaboutjoin usB
1.Nie Eris agreat Chinesemusic.
2.Mr.Smithteach usEnglish.He isa funnyman.We alllike him.
3.Manypeople watchTV atnight every day.
4.My motheris busymakebreakfast forme.
5.Lily needsyouhelp herwith Chinese.
（二）A
1.Lucy isthe thinof allthe girlsin herclass.
2.Please speakmore clear.
3..There wasa soccergame betweenClass Oneand ClassThree inourschool,and ClassThreewin thegame.
4.Daniel doessports everyday.He canswim as伪st ashis brother.
5.Please readthe Englishwordsclear so that theteacher canknow yourproblem.三
1.Dont arguewith yourparents.Theytrue careabout you.
2.Jeff studieshard andhe alwaysgets goodgradein exams.
3.As thesaygoes,Its easiersaid thandone.^^
4.My cousinLinda istalent inplaying thepiano.四A
1.Hehave to talk tohis teacher.
2.Students mustnttalkin class.
3.Dontplay socceron thestreet大街.
4.My schoolhas a lot ofrule.B
1.Every dayI practiceplaybaseball with my sister.
2..I haveto readbooks beforegoto bed.
3.She alwaysfor10minutes afterdoing her homework.relax
4.Listening tomusicrelax me.
5.On SundaysI haveto goto the farm myparents,help五A
1.My brothergoes tobed earlyand verywell everynight,sleep
2.Tomcome fromthe UK.
3.Koalas睡觉in theday,but atnight theyget upand eatthings.
4.My momoften saysto me,Work hard.Dont be懒惰的B
1.Toms fatherisfriend tous.We like totalkwith him.
2.Don*t forgetthe windows,close
3.We mustsave tigersand notbuy things of theirfur.make六A
1.Look!The womendanceon thesquare广场.
2.My fatheroften readsnewspaperafter dinner.
3.一Where isyour mother,AnnaB
1.I wishtakethe planeto Beijing.
2.Mrs.King likesin thesupermarket.shop
3.Some areplaying footballin thepark.child
（七）A
1.-Where isyour mother-She iscook in the kitchenwithmygrandma.
2.The weatherreport saysit willbe sunin thefollowing twoweeks.
3.The daysof springare windandbright.
4.Could youtell yourbrother helpmeB
1.There arealotofvisit inthis city.
2.The manis veryhappy toMoscow fbrthe summervacation,go
3.He usuallysits downat thedesk andhard,study
4.Pm sohappy seeyou again.八
1.Why dowe makemistakes easy
2.I enjoyhavebreakfast withmy familyat home.It makesme feelrelaxed.
3.She spendsan hourdoherhomeworkeveryday.
4.We allenjoywatch thetennis ballgame onTV.九A
1.一What doesyour Englishteacher look like一He*sof mediumhigh.
2.The manalways wearsa pairofglass.
3.一What doesyour fatherlooklike一He isofmedium.highB
1.I thinkpeople needto usedifferentway todo things.
2.The Americansspell somewordsdifferent fromthe British.
3.People maydescribe thesame person.different十A
1.They ofteneatchicken withrice fbrlunch.
2.rd likeordera large bowl ofbeef noodles.
3.The PizzaHouse hassome greatspecial.
4.Do youlike beefandtomato noodles
5..Would youlike alargebowlof noodleshave
6.Would youlikego outfor lunchB
1.We havesomefish fbrlunch.
2.Jack issoluck,because hepasses themaths exam.
3.We arein thesame school.But weare indifferenceclasses.
4.Tom isa boy.He oftenbrings goodto others.luckA
1.He wentto thefarm andfeedmany chickensthere.
2.Is theresomethingnew intoday9s newspaper
3.Hemilk acow on thefarmyesterday.
4.Did youdosomething afterdinner
5.Did yougo withyour fatherthis weekendfishB
1.一Bills uncleis goodat drawing,right一Yeah!All hispaintlook verybeautiful.
2.Ihear Tonyreading Englishin thenext roomyesterday morning.
3.It isdifficultarrive fbrclass.It israining.
4.She listenedbut shehearnothing.
（十二）A
4.1will havea meetingthis afternoon.Please唤酉星me upat2:00pm.
2.He wentcamp withus andhow toput upa tent.
3.There aresome mousein thekitchen.B
1.My sisterand Ifly toHainan onvacation lastsummer.
2.She wassothatshe couldntmove whenshe sawa snake.scared.
3.Snakes haveno ears,but theycan feelanimalsmove.
4.They startedLput upa tenttwo hoursago.【真题在线】-
1.—Can Ihelp you—Yes,please.I boughtthis radiohere yesterday,but it.A.doesnt workB.didnt workC.works D.worked
2.一Be quiet,Mike.Your brotherhis homework.一Sorry,mom.A.does B.did C.is doingD.do
3.——Does yourbrother havestraight hairor curly hairA.Yes,he doesB.No,he doesntC.He hascurlyhairD.He hasshort hair
4.There somesoup andsome hamburgersfor youonthetable.A.have B.has C.are D.is
5.一Did youenjoy yourselfinthecountryside lastSunday一Yes,We themountains andsome greatplaces.A.climb;visit B.climbed;visit C.climbed;visited D.climb;visited
6.—May Itake amessage forhim—Sure.Could youplease tellhimA.to call me backB.to call back meC.callmeback D.callbackme
7.一When canyou finishyour homework—It willme abouthalf anhour.A.spend B.take C.pay D.Hke
8.1was lookingfor abirthday giftfor mymother,but Icouldn*t findsuitable.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
（二）
1.一Can Timplaychess一Yes.And hecan playpiano too.A.the;the B.不填;the C.the;不填D.不填；不填
2.一What kindof doyoulike,Sam一Beef.A.fruit B.vegetables C.meat D.drinks
3.1fs10a.m.Tom inhis roomnow.A.studies B.vegetables C.is studyingD.are studying
4.Please helpme mymath.Its difficult.A.to B.for C.on D.with
5.—一Hes ofmedium heightand abig nose.A.What doesBill looklike B.What doesBill doC.What doesBill likeD.What isBill doing
6.一Sonia,is thisyour dictionary——No,its not•Ask Alan.It maybe.A.my;him B.my;him C.mine;him D.mine;his
7.Many peopleliketowatch themusic show,so itsvery.A.popular B.boring C.old D.new
8.一Did theyvisit theschool一•They saidit wasgreat.A.Yes,they doB.No,they didntC.Yes,they didD.No,they dont
9.A penis onthe rightof aruler.The ruleris onthe rightof aneraser.That isto say,the ruleris them.A.in frontof B.across fromC.under D.between
10.——Wheres thepay phoneA.If sblack andwhite B.If sinterestingC.Its nextto thebank D.Its verydelicious土生级英语工学期。
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