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高三英语期末试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一10遍
1.Which touristspot doesthe womanhighly recommendA.The GreatWall.B.The ForbiddenCity.C.The SummerPalace.
2.What doesthe manmeanA.He wants to have a rest.B.He agreesto goto thecinema.C.He willhaveabasketball game.
3.What doesAnn thinkof thepath chosenA.Smooth.B.Narrow.C.Scenic.
4.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Buyer andseller.B.Husband andwife.C.House ownerand designer.
5.What isthe datetodayA.February13th.B.February20th.C.February27th.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What doesthe manwant to beA.An actor.B.A filmproducer.C.A filmdirector.
7.What isthe mansplan afterworking fbrsome yearsA.To seeka newjob.B.To moveto LosAngeles.C.To pursuea higherdegree.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.Why doesLinda talkto AndrewA.To congratulatehim.B.To invitehim.C.To encouragehim.
9.What doesLinda intendto doon SaturdayA.To collectrubbish.B.To visita recyclingstation.C.To holdan artexhibit.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Why doesRoy applyfor thejobA.To earnsome money.B.To gainwork experience.C.To getthe localnews quickly.
11.When isRoy especiallyneededA.On weekends.B.On Fridays.C.On Wednesdays.
12.What shouldRoy dofirstA.Have atalk withMr.Smith.B.Take sometraining courses.听第段材料，回答第至题C.Fill in an applicationform.
9131613.Where arethe speakersA.At arestaurant.B.At ashopping mall.C.At aparty.
14.What didSue getduring hertravel toEuropeA.Pictures.B.Furniture.C.Vases.
15.How longwill Suestay inChinaA.Ten months.B.Two months.C.One month.
16.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Sue5s newhouse.B.A travelexperience.C.A shoppinglist.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Who isthespeakertalking toA.Club staff.B.Football players.C.Parents andchildren.
18.When willthe juniorteams playA.On Wednesdayafternoons.B.On Saturdaymornings.C.On Saturdayafternoons.
19.How manyteams willenter thesenior competitionA.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.
20.What doesthe speechfocus onA.A schedulefor theclub meeting.B.Rules forsoccer competitions.C.Changes for the comingseason.第二部分阅读（共20题，每题
2.5分，共50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.The worldcontinues to inspire travelwriters.Standout booksfortheyear aheadare toplease alltypes ofourreaders.A Searchfor NearbyNature andWilderness（半径）World explorerAlastair Humphriesspent ayear examiningevery squaremetre of a12-mile radiusaroundhis homein Londonand foundwonder closeto hand.A formerAdventurer of the Year,Humphries hascycled around theglobe androwed across the AtlanticOcean.His latestbook,though,is acelebration ofslowing thingsdown anddiscoveringa smallwild worldright on your doorstep.Its alsoa cryto revitalizeLondons neglectednatural placesinurban areasand ourright towanderin them.£
12.99,Eye Books.My Adventuresin Traveland PublishingTravelpublisher,Hilary Bradfsguidebook companycelebrates its50th anniversarythis year.The firstBradt TravelGuidewas borninl974:Backpacking AlongAncient WaysPeruBolivia whichincluded someof thevery firstdescriptionsof theInca Trail.Since then,Bradt haspublished manyguidebooks aboutthe farthestparts of the planet-Mongolia andMadagascar amongthem.Pioneering backpackingtravels beforethe conceptwas widespread,he presentsthisbook lookingback at a lifetimeof trialsand stimulationin thewild.£
20.00,Bradt.True Storiesof Nature,AdventureConnectionEnvironmental writerLaurie Kinghas gathered a collectionof originalnon-fiction stories,illustrations,and poems（隐士）examining thehuman connectionwith nature.He takesa walkacrossthedesert anddiscovers howhermitssurvived in a SouthAmerican forest.These excitingstories aimtoinspireyou to find yourwild animalsoul andrethinkyour relationshipwith nature.£
14.99,Watkins Publishing.Writers Walkthe WorldFrom the streetsof Londonto thepaths ofJapan,the junglesof Ghanaand beyond,Duncan Minshullcollects theworksof morethan fiftywalker-writers whohave traveledthe worldsseven continentson foot.Fromthe1500sto thepresent daycomes amemorable bandof explorersand adventurers,scientists andcraftsmen,pleasure-seekers andliterarydrifters sharingtheir experiencesand askingthemselves aquestion-why travelthis wayin thefirst place£
15.99,NottingHill Editions.
1.Which of the followingstatements isTRUE according to thepassageA.Humphriess book describes scenerieshe sawwhen cyclingaroundtheglobe.B・Hilary Bradtis amongthe forerunnersof backpackingtoursC.Laurie Kingsbookdescribeshis contactwith wildanimals.D.Duncan Minshullsbook comparesmodern citieswith ruralareas.
2.The bookwhich collectsexperiences frompeople ofdifferent identitiesis.A.A Searchfor NearbyNature andWildernessB.My Adventuresin Traveland PublishingC.True Storiesof Nature,Adventure amp;ConnectionD.Writers Walkthe World
3.The bookis focusedon naturalattractions ina city.A.A Searchfor NearbyNature andWildernessB・My Adventuresin Traveland PublishingC.True Storiesof Nature,Adventure amp;ConnectionD.Writers Walkthe WorldBDaveMcNee metClaudia Mandekic14years ago.When shetold McNeehow hardit couldbe toget studentsexcitedabout math,her favouritediscipline,he madea surprisingsuggestion:“Why notthrow insomething theyenjoy,like sports”The ideaof mixingbasketball andmathematics gotits firstshot in2011,when thenow colleagues—who hadlauncheda tutoringnon-profit—were invitedto runa summer-school programfor kidswhod failedGrade9math atGeorgesSecondary School.When the students showedup fortheir firstday,they werentexactly excited.Over thenext fewhours,Mandekicand McNeegave the kids techniquesto improvetheir shootingwhile alsohelping themcalculate theirfield-goal一（分数和小数）percentage which,in turn,taught themabout fractionsand decimalpoints.At theend of the game,thewinning teamwas determinedbased onwhich grouphad thehighest totalpercentage andhad donethe mostefficient math.When thebell rang,they wereso fixatedon collectingtheir dataand figuringout whichteam wonthat theydidnt leaveJsays Mandekic.I realizedwe might be onto something.^^The classes,later namedBallMatics,soon spreadto otherschools.was terribleat mathJ saysDouglas,who enrolledina fast-track summerprogram.But onceI startedBallMatics andrealized thesport Iloved wasdirectly tiedto math,itmade mea lotbetter atit.Every timeI playedbasketball,I wasthinking aboutmath.”Almost anymath problem,McNee andMandekic realized,can betaught on the court.Kids canlearn howtonavigate anX-Y gridtofindtheir nextshooting spotor absorbthe basicprinciples oftrigonometry basedon theangle atwhichthey releasethe ball.In2019,McNec andMandekic establisheda privatehigh schoolcalled UchennaAcademy.Atthe school,kids withtop basketballskills canstudy allsubjects,train attheir sportand workpart-time helpingout withtheBallMatics afterschoolprograms.Douglas,now20and earninga degreein educationbelieves theschoofs commitmentto academicsisthekey reasonitsbeen awinner.If wedidnt doour work,we werentplaying atthe game,he says,adding thatcoaches wouldbenchkids whodidnt keepup in class.“At Uchenna,we werestudent athletes,not athletestudents.
4.The firsttwo paragraphsare intendedto tellthe readers.A.the originof BallMaticsB.the challengesfacing BallMaticsC.the startofalifelong friendshipD.the dedicationof theyoung teachers
5.What madeMandekic andMcNee realizethat they“mightbeontosomething^^A.The students,progress in their mathematicskills.B.The students9changed attitude towards math.C.The datacollected aboutthestudentsgoal percentage.D.The efficiencyin determiningthe winningteam.
6.What willhappen to thekidswho dontdo wellinclassaccording toDouglasA.They willbe forbiddento leaveany trainingsession.B・They willbe obligedto earna trainingdegree first.C.They willhave toattend classesataprivate school.D.They willbe bannedfrom playingin thegame.
7.The besttitle forthe articleis.A.The Basicsof MathB.The Roadto SuccessC.A SportsPrinciple D.A NumbersGameCA recentstudy hasfound thatusing wood for constructioninstead ofconcrete andsteel canreduce emissions.ButTim Searchingerat PrincetonUniversity saysmany of these studiesare basedonthefalse foundationthat harvestingwood（碳中和）.（木料）is carbonneutral“Only asmall percentageof the wood getsinto a timber product,and apart ofthatgets intoatimberproduct thatcan replaceconcrete andsteel ina buildingJ he says.Efficiencies varyin differentcountries,but largeamounts ofa harvestedtree areleft tobe dividedinto parts,usedin short-lived productslike paperor burnedfor energy,all ofwhich generateemissions.In areport forthe WorldResources Institute,Searchinger andhis colleagueshave modelledhow usingmore woodforconstruction wouldaffect emissionsbetween2010and2050,accounting forthe emissions from harvestingthe wood.Theyconsidered varioustypes offorests andparts of wood going towards construction.They alsofactored in the emissionssavingsfrom replacingconcrete andsteel.Under somecircumstances,the researchersfound significantemissions reductions.But eachcase requiredwhat they（一部分）considered anunrealistically high portion of thewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,as wellas rapidgrowth onlyseenin warmerplaces,like Brazil.In general,they founda largeincrease inglobal demand for woodwould probablyleadto risingemissions fordecades.Accounting foremissions inthis way,the researchersreported ina relatedpaper thatincreasing forest sbetween2010and2050would addemissions equalto roughly10percent oftotal annualemissions.Ali Amiriat AaltoUniversity inFinland saysthe reportsconclusions aboutemissionsfromrising demand areprobably correct,but thestory isdifferent fbrwood wealready harvest.Boosting theefficiency ofcurrent harvestsandusing morewoodforlonger-lived purposesthan paperwould cutemissions,“hesays.We cannotjust saywe shouldstopusing wood.^^
9.What iswrong withprevious researchesaccordingtoSearchingerA.They gotwrong statistics.C.They includedtoo manyfactors.D.They usedan incorrectconcept.B.They wereapplied inlimited countries.A.The processofthe new research.B.The backgroundofthenew study.
10.What doesparagraph2mainly talkaboutC.The challengeofthenew research.D.The achievementsofthenew study.
11.When willthe emissionsdrop offgreatly accordingto thenew studyA.When therising globaldemandforwood iscompletely met.B.When theincreasingforestharvests arewidely restricted.C.When ahighportionofwoodis usedfor globalconstruction.D.When woodis fullyefficiently employedfor lastingpurpose.
12.What isAli Amiris attitudetowardthenewresultA.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Critical.DDo youknow the broken windowstheory Whenyour deskis verymessy,if youdont tidyit upin time,a fewdayslater the room willbecome messy.Its justa messydesk,why doestheroomend upbeing messytoo Itsbecause thebroken windows effectisatplay.Professor MarcoPolo fromthe Universityof Cambridgegathereda few researchersunder hiswing toconduct an（繁荣的）interesting experiment.They foundan abandoned residential areaandarelatively prosperous residential area.The professorparked twoold carsin thesetwo places.A fewdays later,the car inthe abandonedresidential area wascompletelydestroyed.And monthslater,the carintheprosperousresidentialarea onlyhad itstires damagedby humanhands.Further researchfound thateven ifnew carswere used,it was always thecarintheabandonedresidentialareathat（破败的）was destroyedfirst.The researchersconcluded thatif acar isparked ina dilapidated environment,it willsoonbe destroyed.The researchersalso foundthat thedilapidatedenvironmentincites peopleto destroyeverything.So weneed to avoid thenegative impactofthebroken windows effect.However,Professor MarcoPolo pointedoutthat wecan usethe positiveside ofthebrokenwindowseffectto cultivategood habits.For example,to addressthe（贫民窟）sanitation issuesinaslum,you canstart withthe sanitationof onehousehold.When peoplesee thathousehold isveryclean,they willConsciously tidyup theirown sanitation,thus achievinga resultwith halfthe effort.
13.What isthe meaningoftheunderlined wordA.Encourage peopleto dogood deedsB.Pre ventpeople from doing gooddeedsC.Encourage peopleto dobad deedsD.Prevent peoplefromdoingbad deeds
14.What isthe besttitle forthe articleA.Professor atthe Universityof CambridgeB.The magicalbrokenwindowseffectC.Cars inresidential areasD.How tomanage slums15Where mightthe articlecome fromA.Diary B.Novel C.Story D.Newspaper第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If youlive by the coast,you musthave experiencedunforgettable typhoons.Typhoons arevery powerfuland oftencausefinancial lossesto coastalresidents.
16..Individuals shouldalso takesome necessaryprecautions.Here aresomepersonal measuresto discuss.
17..There isan oldChinese saying,Forewarned isforearmed.n Itis necessaryto understandfuture weatherchanges.You candownload relevantapps orwatch TVto listentothehosts*forecasts.
18..Try to stay indoorsas muchas possible.When atyphoon hits,the outsideworld isvery dangerous,and thebestpractice istostayat home.
19..At thesame time,be carefulwhen youare outsideand avoidgetting closeto tallbuildings.Bring inany objectsonyourbalcony.When atyphoon rages,the strongwinds canblow overflowerpots orotherobjects onthe balcony,making thearea belowdangerous andpotentially randomlyhitting pedestrians.
20.A.Download weatherforecast softwareB.Pay attentionto weatherforecastsC.So remember to ensureyour ownsafety,and alsoensure thesafety ofothers.D.In addition,you shouldprepare enoughfood asemergency supplies.E.In additionto necessaryrelief actionsbythegovernment andsociety,F.In short,you cantbe likea froginawell,knowing nothing.G.If youmust goout,remembertoinform yourrelatives,let yourrelatives knowwhere youare going,toavoidmakingthem worry.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Hey!You havea hairlessspot onthe backof yourhead!^^Moms alannedcry hitme likea shock.I triedto shrugit off.Itll growback.I workedto sound
21.At first,the losswas minimal.22the spotwith my fingers becamethe toppriority every day.No newhair,smooth asanegg.Weeks later,the spotwasalittle larger,and therewas stillno23of anyhair pokingthrough theskin.I began to24,but continuedto trytobecool aboutit.As dayswent by,my hairstarted tofall fasterand more.25myfingersthrough it,I wouldstare atthe alarmingquantityof hairin myhands,willing thisto26happening tome.（脱发症）.We wentto seea doctor,who diagnosedmy conditionas alopeciaHe recommendedan injectionto try,which wouldbe27tothehead skin.I underwentseveral costlyinjections overafewmonths,but invain.28the injectionbegantotrouble mysleep,and wefinally hadto stopthe29,My hairstilldidnt growback.（假发）I hadto weara wigto schooleveryday,worried itmight slipone dayand thateverything would
30.Though awarethat Ishould31the factto myfriends,I wasscared,not knowinghow theywouldhandle theinformation.32,hesitantly,I toldthem whatwas happeningafter daysof struggle.To（）my surprise,they allthought nothingof it.This wasa n33for me.I cameto realizethat whathad happenedwas notmy fault,and notsomething Ishould feel34of.I amlearning thatbeingbald doesntchange whoI am,and ifI dontlet itaffect myself35then otherpeople aremuch morelikely toacceptme asI am,too.
21.A.mild B.calm C.upset D.relieved
22.A.Checking B.Polishing C.Clearing D.Covering
23.A.sense B.chance C.sign D.way
24.A.wonder B.panic C.swing D.withdraw
25.A.Reaching B.Shifting C.Feeling D.Running
26.A.delay B.avoid C.cease D.keep
27.A.attached B.connected C.guided D.applied
28.A.After allB.Worse stillC.In briefD.By contrast
29.A.motion B.procedure C.routine D.mission
30.A.break outB.draw toa closeC.fade awayD.come tolight
31.A.reveal B.restrict C.distribute D.highlight
32.A.Instead B.Furthermore C.Anyway D.Thus
33.A.blow B.credit C.exception D.miracle
34.A.proud B.ashamed C.fond D.guilty
35.A.evaluation B.introduction C.acceptance D.dependence第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1。
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