国际经济学英文第七版克鲁格曼英文经济名词翻译

国际经济学英文第七版克鲁格曼英文经济名词翻译Key Terms of InternationalEconomicsChapters LaborProductivity andComparative Advantage比较优势Comparative advantage绝对优势Absolute advantage机会成本Opportunity cost生产可能性边界Production possibilityfrontier单位产品劳动投入Unit laborrequirement相对价格Relative price相对需求曲线Relative demandcurve相对供给曲线Relative supplycurve相对工资Relative wage相对产量Relative quantity李嘉图模型Ricardian model贫民劳动论Pauper laborargument非贸易商品Nontraded goodsChapter4Resources andTrade:the Heckscher-Ohlin Model丰裕要素Abundant factor偏向性生产扩张Biased expansionof production要素价格均等化Equalization offactor prices要素丰裕度Factor abundance要素密集度Factor intensity稀缺要素Scarce factor里昂惕夫悖论Leontief paradox土地密集型land-intensive劳动密集型Labor-intensive要素价格比the ratioof2factor prices工资-租金比Wage-rental ratio土地劳动比Land-labor ratio,the ratioof landto laborChapter5The standardTrade Model偏向性增长Biased growth出口偏向性增长Export-biased growth贫困化增长Immiserizing growth进口偏向性增长Import-biased growth等价值线Isovalue line边际消费倾向Marginal propensityto spend贸易条件Termsoftrade转移支付Transfers ofincomeChapter6Economies ofScale,Imperfect Competition,andinternational Trade倾销Dumping外部规模经济External economiesof scale不完全竞争Imperfect competition产业间贸易Interindustry trade产业内贸易Intraindustry trade内在规模经济Internal economiesof scale垄断竞争Monopolistic competion相互倾销Reciprocal dumping报酬递增Increasing returnChapter7The Instrumentsof Tradepolicy advalorem从价税从量税tariff Specifictariff消费者剩余Consumer surplus生产者剩余Producer surplus生产扭曲损失Production distortionloss消费扭曲损失Consumption distortionloss有效保护率Effective rateof protection效率损失Efficiency loss出口限制Export restraint出口补贴Export subsidy进口配额Import quota自愿出口限制Voluntary exportrestraint国产化程度要求Local contentrequirement非关税避垒nontariff barriers配额租金Quota rentChapter8National IncomeAccounting and the Balance ofPayments TheBalanceofPayment AccountsCurrentaccountFinancial accountCapitalaccountChapter9Exchange Ratesand theForeign ExchangeMarket:An AssetApproach升值Appreciation套汇、套利Arbitrage贬值Depreciation汇率Exchange rate远期汇率Forward exchangerate利率平价条彳牛Interest paritycondition升值率Rate ofappreciation贬值率Rate ofdepreciation实际收益率Real rateof return艮期）匚率Spot exchangerate|J载体货币Vehicle currency夕卜;匚Foreign exchangeChapter10Money,Interest Rates,and Exchangerates货币供给Money Supply货币需求Money Demand短期价格粘性Short-Run PriceRigidity长期灵活价格Long-run PriceFlexibility货币供给永久性permanent increasein theU.S.money supply增长超调overshootingChapter11Price Levelsandthe Exchange Rate in theLong价定律Run Lawof oneprice—名义汇率Nominal exchangerate名义利率Nominal interestrate购买力平价Purchasing powerparity实际升值Real appreciation实际贬值Real depreciation实际汇率Real exchangerate相对购买力平价Relative PPP市场刚性Market rigidity价格刚性Price rigidity价格粘性Price stickinessChapter12Output andtheExchangeRateinthe ShortRun总需求Aggregate demand财政政策Fiscal policy曲线J-curve J实际汇率Real exchangerate实际升值Real appreciation实际贬值Real depreciationChapter13Fixed,Floating ExchangeRate andPolicies冲销Effects Sterilization冲销性外汇干预Sterilized foreignexchange intervention法定贬值Devaluation法定升值Revaluation清洁浮动Clean float肮脏浮动Dirty float资本抽逃Capital flightChapter14The Theoryof OptimumCurrency Areas最优货币区optimum currencyareas货币效率收益Monetary efficiencygain经济一体化Economic integration浮动匚率固定Floating exchangerate5Fixed exchangerate汇率。