安徽省铜陵一中、池州一中、浮山中学等2023-2024学年英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

・安徽省铜陵一中.池州一中.浮山中学等20232024学年英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草

3.稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy,shared mobilitystill has a promisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding

2.I ama betterreader thisyear thanI waslast yearbecause Ito hundredsofnew conceptsand ideas.A.have exposedB.had beenexposed C.have beenexposed D.was exposed

3.Fortunatelysomebody whohappened to be passingby calledthe emergencyaid thetraffic accidentoccurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly

4.Parents oftentell theirchildren that they takecandy fromstrangers.A.neednt B.wouldn*t C.shouldnt D.daren*t

5.The purposeof hertalking to me lastnight actuallythis:That Ishall nevertrusthim anymore infuture.A.comes roundB.comes outC.comes onD.comes to

6.Life thelike ocean;Only strong-willed canreach theother shore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/D./;a一

7.Why didntyou try to finish the composition一I triedto,but Icould,the bellran announcingthe endof theexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before

8.Nicholas wasvery kind,merciful andgenerous.This isFather Christmasisbased on.A.where B.how C.whatD.why12I supposethere was a bitof curiosity,but alsoa13to reachout andlend ahand tolike-minded folkswho might14their ownlives.I becamemore15when mynext hostdrove30kilometers topick meup atthe trainstation andtook me to herhome.The family16me likealong-lost relative.Seven citiesin14days.Seven17,Seven newfriends.One of the hostsasked,Aren youafraid551wasnt sureof an18response then,but Iamnow:Of whatIfcouchsurfing19me anything,ifs this:Most peopleare good andgenerous.And there is abasic humandesire to20doubt B.charge C.responsibility D.trouble、2A.ambition B.observation C.curiosity D.energy

3、A.canceled B.abandoned C.postponed D.planned、4explore B.unite C.run D.leave、5A.increased B.changed C.disappeared D.surfaced、6A.cool B.official C.warm D.cautious、7A.apartment B.hotel C.office、8A.bought B.served C.lent D.sold、9concern B,dependence C.hope D.trust

10、A.demand B.start C.reward D.invitationA.carry outB.try outC.reflect onD・hit on

12、A.beginners B・strangers C.settlers D・passengers、13A.suggestion B.competence C.promise D.desiresave ruinC.enrich D.shapeA.certain B.skeptical C.serious D.rigidA.guided B.praised C.introduced D.received、17A.drivers B.hosts C.options D.attractions、18A.appropriate B.positive C.strong D.correct、19A.returned B.awarded C.taught D.cost、20A.escape B.connect C.challenge D.travelWhere willcouchsurfing takeme nextI cant waitto findout第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15In recentyears manyTV showshave becomeextremely popularamongChinese audience.Those programs,

1.range fromtalent ordating showsto realityshows,2・（receive）both commercialsuccess andpublic attention.（）Their popularityis

3.main basedon simplefacts.First,they careabout socialconcerns.Second,without exception,they explorea perfectbalance betweenthe internationalformsand Chineseexpressions.Despite apparenthighlights,much room4・（leave）for improvement.Above all,（）commercial interestsoften outweigh

5.education purposes,causing many（）6,complain about the unbearableadvertisements.In addition,some sharpremarks,7,they areeye-catching,may havemisleading effects8,the youth.In myopinion,such showsshould shouldermore responsibilityinstead ofmerely9・（entertain）the public.

10.is expected,these programsshould bepositive in theirforms aswell asfunctions.Meanwhile,the mediashould alsosafeguard thevalues ofoursociety.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多

28.1010有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线

（一）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

1011、、My classmatesand Iwere tograduate nextmonth Wewere determinedto dosomethingAfter aheating discussion,we decidedon makinga videoto recordour experienceat schooRIttook us a wholeweek tocollect materials,during thatwe interviewedour teachersor took、、photos ofevery aspectof schoollife Theediting partbefore thatwas toughWe discussed、what toput into the videoSome compromisesare unavoidable,but thevideo turnedoutperfectlySeveral dayslater,when thevideo wasplaying on the graduationceremony,it waswellreceivedThe teachersand studentsshared agreat timeThat surelygave tousagreat、第二节书面表达（满分分）sense of achievement3225（分）很多父母太溺爱孩子，导致一些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力你班正准

29.25备就这一话题召开一次主题班会，请你依据下表用英语准备一篇发言稿，要点如下、父母只关注孩子的学习，忽视其他能力的培养1原因、父母包办过多，为孩子安排好一切

2、缺乏基本的生活自理能力

1、经受不住困难的考验2结果、以自我为中心，比较自私3建议（至少两点）对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯

1.词数左右开头己给出，不计入总词数

2.150Nowadays,many parentstry theirbest togive theirchildren ahappy andmeaningful life.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3C、4C、5D、6A、7D、8C、9C、10A、11C、12D、13D、14B、15B、16C、17A、18D、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2D、3C、4A、、221A、2A、3C、4D、、231C、2D、3C、4B、、241C、2A、3B、4B、、251B、2D、3B、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3D、4A、5C、6C、、7A8B、9D、10B、11C、12B、13D、14C、15A、16D、17B、18A、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式、

271.ranging

2.have received

3.mainly

4.is left

5.educational

6.complaints

7.though/although/while

8.on

9.entertaining

10.As第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、前加28next theheating—heated一experience experiencesthat—which一or and一before afterare—were一perfectly perfectplaying—played去掉后的第二节书面表达（满分分）give to

25、29Nowadays,many parentstry theirbest togive theirchildren ahappy andmeaningful life.However,too muchcare andlove mayspoil achild andeven bringabout problems.Two majorreasons accountfor thisphenomenon.To beginwith,parents todaypay toomuchattention tochildrens study,ignoring theimportance ofdeveloping otherskills.Secondly,a lotof parentshave donealmost everythingfor theirchildren forthe sakeof love.As aresult,some of them graduallyget usedto dependingon others,unable tolook after themselves andfaceany challenges independently.Worse still,quite afew childrenare becomingself-centeredand selfish,which isunhelpful fortheir futuredevelopment.Therefore,it*s hightime somethingshould bedone tochange thesituation.Parents shouldexposechildren to the hardshipsin lifeinstead ofprotecting himfrom difHculties.In addition,it is also ofbenefit tolet childrenstudy ina boardingschool whichcan providethem withchancesto becomemore matureand independent.

9.—What do you thinkof Betty一Lovely,though shebe naughtysometimes.A.should B.mustC.can D.need

10.She saidher isenough tosupport herin lateryears andthat heronly hopeisthat herson canvisit regularly.After allshe hadnot muchtime left.A.pension B.benefit C.allowanceD.bonus

11.Zhang Xuan,university studentfrom Shanghai,learns artin hersparetime.A.an;/B.a;the C.a;/D.an;the

12.The farmersare in bad needof rain,but aanlarge amountof rainfallwill causeFloods.A.Eventually B.constantly C.graduallyD.extremely

13.I likethese Englishsongs and they manytimes on the radio.A.taught B.have taughtC.are taughtD.have beentaught

14.Some schools,including ours,will haveto makein agreementwith thenationalsoccer reform.A.amusements B.adjustmentsC.appointments D.achievements

15.—People shouldstop usingtheir carsand startusing publictransport.—・The roadsare toocrowded asit is.A.All rightB.ExactlyC.Go aheadD.Fine

16.Russias cuttingoff thegas supplyraised amajor concerntothe European Union,_anumber ofmember statesare increasinglydependent onone singlesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which

17.a singleworld canchange themeaning ofa sentence,a singlesentence canchange themeaningofaparagraph.A.Just asB.Even thoughC.UntilD.Unless

18.Mr.Smith didntunderstand madehis sonso upsetthat evening.A.what wasit B.why itwas thisC.how thatwas D.what itwas that

19.It suddenlyoccurred tohim hehad lefthis keysin theoffice.A.that B.whatC.where D.which

20.uMade inChina2025”aims totransform Chinafrom aproduct-making factoryinto aproduct-making power,driven byinnovation andemphasizing qualityover quantity.A.the onethat B.one thatC.one D.the one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6All KatherineBates Joneswanted forher90th birthdaywas toown herchildhoodhome.Her daughter,Emily Sims,wasnt sokeen onthe idea;it seemedunwise foranold womanto enterthe realestate market.And,as theold sayinggoes,you canneverreally gohome again.But themom anddaughter oftendrove from their currenttown ofGreenville,South Carolina,to Katherinesbeloved oldhome innearby Gaffney.Whileadmiring thecharming one-story dwellingshe wasborn in,Katherine would sayJTd liketohave thathouse back.”One day,as Emilywent downthe dollhouseof herlocal store,inspiration struck:Her（复制品）mother couldhave herhouse backin replica.Emilys friendThomas McAbeeconnectedher withRay Meyers,a localretired dentistwith atalent forwoodworking.Raypaid multiple visits tothe originalhome,taking precisemeasurements andcollected detailswith the helpof the current homeowners.The replicahome and the amazingstory behindit deservedan impressivedisplay.Emily（微、模型）arranged asurprise partyat whichthe miniaturedandKatherine would behonored.But keeping the bigsecret aboutthe littlehouse wasa toughtask.Ray wouldask mequestionsa-boutthe house JEmily saysof theplanning process,“The lasttime Iwas insidewaswhen Iwasateenager,so Icouldnt remembereverything.I wouldvisit withmom andstarta conversationwhere Iwouldsay,6Oh,by the way,doyouremember...9and askhersomething aboutthe house.She wouldgive detailsfrom hermemory aboutthe colorand thelayout.She wouldtell meexactly whatsomething lookedlike orwhere itwas in the house.”On August28,2017,Emily gathered40friends andfamily membersat herhouse.Theparty-goers waitedwhile Emilysdaughter-in-law,Christie,took Katherineout tolunch.After thespecial birthdaymeal,Christie broughtKatherine toEmilys house.“When wewent inside,there wasa housefull ofpeople singingHappy BirthdaytomeJKatherine says.Icantbelieve myeyes.For Katherine,it turnsout thatit ispossible togohome againwhile seeingthe gift.、1Why didKatherine andEmily driveto GaffneyA.The oldhouse wasvery charming.B.Emily waskeen onthe realestate market.C.They wantedto celebratethe birthdaythere.D.Katherine wantedto haveher childhoodhome back.、2How wasthehousebackA.The currenthomeowners helpeda lot.B.Emily made a replicaon herown.C.Thomas McAbeehelped to make thereplica.D.Ray paidmultiplevisitsand madeone replica.、3How didKatherine feelatthespecial partyA.Moved.B.Pleased.C.Astonished.D.Excited.、4Whats the best titleof thepassageA.A SpecialGift B.Good OldDaysC.A Dream of anOld WomanD.An OldWomans House（分）

22.8A Song of Ice and Fire isaseven-part seriesof fantasywritten foradults.George R・R.Martin writeseach chapterfrom theperspective ofa specificcharacter,providing alimited pointof viewfor eachsection.The readeris ableto understand the innerworkingsof theindividuaL butthe readeris barredfrom awhole understanding of thetext.The worldhe hascreated hasmagic butthere ismuch morethan that.While magicexists,it9exists onthe edge,and theinner unrestof thecharacters ismuch more important*His workalso hasa levelof realnessthat isastonishing ina workof fantasy.Charactersare imperfect,and manymake questionablemoral choices.In theend,however,Martinshows thatboth goodand badhappen toboth thepeople ofhigh moralstandard and thecorrupt.He hasmade itclear that any charactercan dieat anypoint,which hasled toa lotofheartbreak fromreaders.In2011,A Song of Ice and Firebecame atelevision seriestitled GameofThrones.Martin has been closelyinvolved withthe production.It hascurrently runfor sevenseasonsand viewersanxiously awaitthe eighthseason to answer theirquestions fromthe9season sevenflnale.His fansare alsowaiting forThe Windsof Winterand ADreamofSpring,the nextbooksin theseries,toanswerthe questionsMartin andthe television show havenot yetaddressed.Martin,however,has noplans torush.He hasmade itclear thathe willcontinueto writethe bookswhile workingonthetelevisionshowand writingother novels.But howwill thestory continueWhat isgoing tohappen inWesteros,and moreimportantlywhen arewe goingto findout Martinisskill asa writerhas keptreaders andviewersspellbound.Many hopehe willfinishthenext bookbefore thenext seasonof theshowbegins,but noone knowswith Martin.He alwayskeeps hisreaders guessing.、1One of the characteristicsof ASongofIceandFireis.A.each chapteris writtenfrom alimited pointof viewB.magic isthe center of thestoryC.Martin hasmade imperfectcharacters dieatanypointD.many charactersmake astonishingchoices、2What isGeorge R.R.Martins ASongofIceandFire consideredto beA.One ofhis masterworksof fantasy.B・An unsuccessfulscreen adaptation.C.An artisticcreation forthe TV.D.One ofthebestTV programmes.、3What doesthe wordaddress inthe fourthparagraph meanA.written B.spokenC.solved D.directed、4How willthe endingofthestory beA.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.分

23.8Traditional Chinesemedicine TCMis gainingglobal popularity.Accordingto agovernment whitepaper,TCM hasbeen introducedin183countries andregions aroundthe world.Westerners1understandingof TCM,however,may belimited toacupundure9cupping（针灸，拔罐和按摩）.and massageFor instance,the purple,injury-like marksleft onUS.swimmer Michael Phelps1back fromcupping forthe purposeof relaxinghis musclesandreducing painbecame thecenterofattention duringthe RioOlympics in

2016.As amatter offact,Chinese herbsplay amoreimportantrole ingetting ridof diseasesandkeepingthebody ingood conditionintheTCM treatmentsystem thanphysicaltreatment.lt istherefore dishearteningto know that-while103World HealthOrganizationmember countrieshave givenapproval tothe practiceof acupuncture,not manyrecognizeChinese herbalmedicine TCMfalls farbehind Western medicine owingpartly tothe slowdevelopment of Chineseherbs.Herbs,are madeinto pills,powder andsoup,andthekind ofherbs uscdltheir qualityandquantity,andtheprocessing ofthe ingredientsjointly determinethe effectivenessof theprescription.Compared withWestern medicine,which hasstandardized drugproductionprocesses andtreatment methods,TCM lacksstandardization,withthechemicalcomposition andfunctions ofits medicinesbeing unclearand theireffects beingunstable.Fortunately,standardization hasimproved inrecent decades,with anincreasing numberoffactories producingpatented TCM drugs.Another factorthat hasprevented thedevelopmentofTCM prescriptiondrugs isthelack of creativity,While Westernmedicine-making companiescome upwith newproductsevery year,TCMdrugproducers tendtomakemedicines accordingto prescriptionshandeddown fromthe pastChinese chemistTu Youyour*s winningthe2015Nobel Prizein（疟疾）Physiology orMedicine forher researchinto malariatreatment maydrive creativitytosome extentinChinasTCM industry.However,thecurrentstate ofaffairs cannotbechanged withina shorttime.、1The authormentions theexample ofMichaelPhelpsin orderto show.A.he wasinjured inhis swimming.B.cupping isa kindof importantTCM treatment.C.westerners knowa littleabout TCM.D・westerners attachgreat importanceto TCM.、2Why dontsome membercountries ofWHO recognizeChinese herbalmedicineA.Because Chineseherbs canget ridof diseasesB.Because theyonly approvethe practiceof acupunctureC.Because westernmedicine15more effectiveD.Because medicinemade outor Chineseherbs developsslowly、3Compared withWesternmedicine,what isthe mainweak pointofTCMA.The methodsof processingherbs.B.The effectivenessof prescription.C.Lacking instandardization.D.Its unstablefunctions.、4The lackofcreativityin TCMrefers tothe factthat.A.medicine-making companieslack creativity.B.prescriptions aregot fromthe past.C.Western companiesare moreexperienced.D.medicine-making companieslack drivingforce（分）

24.8From Madridto BuenosAires toPanama Cityto Lisbon,President XiJinpinghas tirelesslypromoted thebuilding ofa communityof sharedfuture formankind,（倡议）andtheBelt and Road Initiativeasameans toachieve that.But alldont seeit thatway.While some are quickto seeits positivepotentials,othercountries insiston viewingit skeptically.There have been theusual doubtsabout theintentionbehind,although themysterious threatthey speakof isone theyseem unabletoexplain clearly.To someof them,it isa vagueassumption thatinvestments from China arepotentialudebt traps^that callfor extremecaution or“threats tonational security

99.That iswhy the（相互地）business combinationsinvolving Chinesecompanies whichwouldbemutuallybeneficial havehit therocks.The Chinesetelecommunications technologygiant Huawei,forinstance,has foundthe doorstothe5G telecommunicationsmarkets ofadvanced countriesclosedto iton“national security”grounds.Likewise,theEuropeanUnion hasagreed ona（投资）,framework regulatingforeign investmentparticularly thosefromChina,onthe sameaccount.（双边的）Even asChinese andPortuguese leadersdiscuss bilateralcooperation undertheBelt andRoad,thereisno lackof concernabout“Chinas influence”,But existingEUrules donot forbidLisbon fromseeking sucha partnership.If Lisbonseesno harmfrom foreigninvestment,no outsideris ina positionto preventit frommaking achoicein itsown bestinterests.Portuguese PrimeMinister AntonioCosta hasreminded EUdecision-makers ofhiscountrys desirefor foreigninvestment,and advisedthe latterto avoidtaking“the pathofprotectionism^.It wasa timelyreminder.Faring thechallengesintodays world,China andthe countriesthat haveembraced theBeltandRoadare convincedit isthewayto commondevelopment andthe worldslastingpeace andstability.、1Some countriesthat holda negativeattitude towardsthe Initiativemainly doubtits■A.power B.mystery C.intention D.potential、2What doesthe underlinedpart“hit therocks”in Paragraph3mean A.failed towork outB.become ahitC.madeadifference D.fallen intoa trap

3、It can be learnedfromthepassage that・A.Huawei hascaused serioussecurity problemsabroadB.the EUwill takerelatively strictmeasures onChinese investmentC.the Roadand BeltInitiative hasgained muchpopularity for“Chinas influence”D.Chinas investmentin Portugalhasbeenextremely smooth、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsPortuguese PrimeMinisters adviceA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.（分）（新石器时代的）

25.10The MalteseIslands arerich inNeolithic sites.Ggantija inGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagar Qim/Mnajdra Complexhere onMaltas southcoast areperhapsthe mostwell-known.These pilesof stonesare someoftheearliest knownmanmadestructures intheworld.They areshowing theirage abit butwhat wouldyou expectforbuildings thatare fiveand ahalf thousandyears old.My housewas builtintheyear2000andis alreadyinbadcondition roundthe edges.These temples are olderthan thepyramids!In myopinion the templesarebest seenafterthevisitors haveleft.Come withme foralate afternoonwalk downthe hillpast Hagar Qim towardsthe MnajdraComplex.There arechainlink fencesaround thetemples nowbut wecan ignorethose andtrytoimage whyMaltasearliest peoplewent tothe troubleof buildingthese structureson thiswindyand poorhillside.Of coursethetempleswould havelooked ratherdifferent whenthey wereconstructed.They mayhavebeendecorated withpigments and possibly evenroofed withanimal skinsorother materials.Who knowsWe doknowthatthey werechanged andadded toover a1,000-year periodor so.Getting toMnajdra andHagarQimis easiestif youhave a car.Or ifyou dontmind a（）（）hike,you couldget a bus toQrendi3km awayor Zurrieq5km awayand walkfromthere.Warning:although thedistances arenot toogreat,walking severalkilometers intheMaltese suncanbevery hardandpossiblydangerous.Take waterand sunscreen.、1What makesthe writerwonder aboutthe templesA.Their history.B.Their appearance.C.How theywere built.D.When theywere built.、2What arewe awareof aboutthe constructionofthetemplesA.They havebeen transformed.B.They lookthesame as before.C.They werecarefully designed.D.They arenot whatthey usedtobe.、3How canwe admirethe sitesgetting leastsunburnA.By hikingthere.B.By ridingacar.C.By takingwater.D.By takingabus.、4Where canwe possiblyfind thisarticleA.In apolitical speech.B・In ahistorical fiction.C.Ina travelmagazine.D.In ageography textbook.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）（沙发漫游）

26.30When Ifirst heardabout couchsudlng,1was skeptical.Put uptravelersfree of]and helpthem ontheir wayGivemeabreak.However,my_2went intooverdriveas Iread articlesof couchsurfers,so I3a tripto Finland,a countryId alwayswantedto4If everany anxietyexisted,it5when myfirst hostAri metme atthe train（）station inHelsinki.He gavemean6welcome andhiked withmeto his____________7,where hehanded mea keytohishome and8me tea.If thiswas whatcouchsurfing wasallabout_9and welcome-then Ihad awonderful10・I beganto Hthe idea.What drovepeople toopen theirhomes to。