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安徽省宿州市十三校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym isowned byRichard Avenz,the world-class rockclimber whoalsoowns thefamous ClimbingGym Subway.Seven BaysRock ClimbingGym isa6,000-square-footgym onGothelm Streetthat hostsa200-foot-long climbingwall and a cafe,where you can relaxbeforeor afterclimbing,or simplysit andwatch yourfriends gofor it.Rock Climbingis alsoabout thepeople youmeet,as muchas the climbing itself.Our gymis theperfectplace forclimbers to meet andshare experiences.There arelessons sevendays aweek on thesmaller walland whensomeone isready,they arelet looseon themain wall,but alwaysunderobservation.We havea greatsafety recordand intend to keepit thatway.The gymis open24hours a day,7days aweek,but lessonsare between12to6p.m.You can get astudentpackage for700pounds amonth and there are also yearlydeals,but dailyor weeklydeals arenotprovided.Probably oneof thebest thingsthe gymoffers isweekend tripsfor manyexperienced climbers.You canget outand trya realrock faceat thecost of150pounds.We arrangehotel accommodationforovernight andits free of charge.Its a lot offun.Its agreat waytomeetpeople,strengthen yourbodyand becomepart of the rockclimbing community.
1.Which of the followingis Nottrue aboutRichard AvenzA.He isin possessionof Seven BaysRockGym.B.He isan excellentclimber.C.ClimbingGymSubway doesntbelong tohim.D.He is not onlya sportsmanbut alsoa businessman.
2.What dowe knowabout the gymA.It isnot openall yearround.B・The lessonscan be available anytime.C.During weekendtrips,thegymwill offerhotel accommodationfreeofcharge.Yours,LiHua
五、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词
47.数应为词左右150Brian saton hisfront doorstep.He reallywanted a new bike.Joe hadjust gottenone forhisbirthday,and Tylerswas onlyabout ayear old.Brian hadhad hisfor fiveyears.The seatwas upas highasit couldgo,and hislegs werestill toolong forhis bike.Brian wanteda bikejust likeJoes andTylers.Their bikeswere perfectfbr poppingwheels andcruising overbumps.If onlyhe had110dollars.All hecouldcome upwith was
33.67dollars.Where could he get the restof the money heneededBrian thoughtand thought.His birthdaywas stillfive monthsaway,and hewas tooyoung tomowlawns.What couldhe do to getthe moneyMaybe hisdad wouldadvance hisallowance for the nextfewmonths.He gotthree dollarsevery Fridayif he did allof hischores.His dadhad agreedto dothis oncebefore,when Brianneeded anextra sixdollars.Maybe hissister wouldloan himthemoney.She hadalot ofmoney savedup frombaby-sitting.Baby-sitting!That wasit!Brian couldbaby-sit.Oops!Wait aminute.No onewould hire Brianto baby-sit.He stillwas notallowed to stay homeby himselfyet.What注意couldhedotogetthemoney Briansat andthought.续写词数应为词左右；
1.150,请按如下格式答题2Paragraph1:Just then,the phonerang.Paragraph2:，After chasingFifi throughthree differentyards,Brian finallygot Mrs.Timmons dog.参考答案
1.C
2.C3,A
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.F
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.E
21.B
22.A
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.B
36.became37,popularity
38.a
39.Generally
40.or
41.which/that
42.wearing
43.to
44.to escape
45.dailyD.The studentscangetdaily deals.
3.Who isSevenBaysRocking Climbingintended forA.People whoare fondof sports.B.People whoshow interestin music.C.People whodream to beascientist.D.People wholike geography.I hesitatedwhen myfriend suggestedthat wejoin theschooPs newTai Chiclub.I usedto thinkthat tai chiwas forthe elderly.However,the firstclass changedmy previousunderstanding of tai chi.Ayear later,I cansay thattai chihas hada hugeimpact onme.The first few tai chi classeswere funand easy,and themoves withdescriptive namesreallycaught myimagination,like“white cranespreading itswings andgolden roosterstanding onone leg.When Iasked my coach wherethese interestingnames camefrom,he toldme about the historyof tai chi.Zhang Sanfeng,a13th-century Taoist,was saidto haveinvented tai chi afterdrawing inspirationfrom afightbetween asnake and a bird.However,nowadays peopletendto believe thatChen Wangling,a17th-century masterof Chinesemartial arts,developed tai chi basedon martialarts skills.After the firstfewbasic taichi lessons,I foundmyself boredand achingfrom doingthe sameslowmoves overand overagain.Fortunately,mycoachtaught mehow torelax mymuscles and focus onpeaceof mindduring ever,day practice.With theserequirements oftaichiin mind,I foundto mysatisfactionthat mybalance andflexibility slowlyimproved,that Iwas ableto domore difficultmoves,and thatmy lovefor taichi returnedstronger thanever.Meanwhile,I startedto explorethe ancientChinese culture behind taichi.I discoveredthattaichiis deeplyrooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang,which arebelieved toform thethe unityofopposite.Neither canexist independentof theother.The practiceoftaichi aimsto keepthe balanceofyin andyang in the bodythrough oppositemovements:forwards andbackwards,up anddown,left andright,breathing in and breathingout.Ultimately,taichibrings about a stateof physicalbalance andmentalpeace.The experienceof ayear oftaichihas affectedmy everydaylife positively.I sleepmore soundlyatnight,and feelmore energeticduring the day.I feelhappier andmore confident.Tai chihas taughtmeto relaxmy mind,enabling metostaycalm instressful situations.I amsure Iwill continueto practisetaichi andenjoy thebenefits ithas broughtme.
4.Why didthe authorjoin theTai ChiClubA.Because of his friendsadvice.B.Because ofhis interestin it.C-Because of the schoolsrequest.D.Because ofhis parentssuggestion.
5.Which of the followingwords candescribe themoves oftai chiA.Quick andbeautiful.B.Quick andfree.C.Slow andbeautiful.D.Slow andboring.
6.What is the Chineseculturebehindtai chiA.Tai chiis influencedby Laozisphilosophy ofwater.B.Tai chican havea positiveeffect inpeoples lives.C.You canfind theorigin oftaichiin theChinesephilosophyofyinandyang.D.Tai chican makepeople feelenergetic andconfident.
7.What doesthe underlinedword meanA.Finally B.Sometimes C.Firstly D.ConstantlyVitamins,minerals,and multivitaminsupplements wontprotect youfrom cancer,heart disease,orhelp youlive longer,the USpreventive ServicesTask Forcesaid in the newguidelines releasedTuesdayin theJournal ofthe AmericanMedical Associationon June
21.Following therelease ofthe previousguidelines in2014,the Task Force reviewed84studies testingvitaminsin almost700,000people,including52new studies.However,the conclusionis stillthe sameas thatof2014:If youareahealthy adultwho isnotpregnant,there isnot enoughevidence ofbenefits toexpand oneslife intaking vitamin E,vitamin D,（胡萝卜素），vitamin A,calcium tablets,carotene vitamin B3,vitaminB6,vitamin Cand othersupplements.The TaskForce doesnot recommendtaking carotenesupplements to prevent（心血管）cardiovascular diseaseor cancer,with enoughevidence thatit“may increasethe risk of death,the deathrate ofcardiovascular diseaseandthe riskoflung cancer”.Nor shouldpeople takevitaminE,because vitaminE isnot likelyto bebeneficial inreducing death,cardiovascular diseaseor cancerriskJ theTaskForcesaid.（慢性病）Lifestyle recommendationsfor preventingchronic diseasesshould continueto focusonevidence-based methods,including balancedmeals richin fruitsand vegetablesand physical activity,Dr.Jeffrey Linder,Director ofGeneral InternalMedicine at the FeinbergSchool ofMedicine ofNorthwesternUniversity inChicago,wrote inan additionalcommentary.Take theMediterranean dietfor example.Eating theMediterranean way,which focuseson aplant-based diet,physicalactivityand socialengagement,can reducetheriskfor highcholesterol,（痴呆），dementia memoryloss,depression andbreast cancer.And numerousstudies foundmeals fromthesunny Mediterraneanregion havealso beenlinked toweight loss,stronger bones,a healthierheartand longerlife.Another evidence-based approachis theDASH diet,which standsfor“dietary approachesto stop（高血压）hypertension Manystudies haveshown thatthis dietsuccessfully reduceshypertension.Boththe Mediterraneanand DASHdiets avoidprocessed foodsandfocuson fruits,vegetables,beans,wholegrains,nuts andseeds.“Rather thanfocusing money,time,and attentionon supplements,it wouldbe betterto emphasizelower-risk,higher-benefit activities...following ahealthy diet,getting exercise,maintaining ahealth yweight,and avoidingsmoking JLinder andhis colleagueswrote.However,certain groupsof peopledo need to takespecific vitamins.Some seniorsmay needvitaminB12and vitaminB6supplements becausethey absorbfewer vitaminsfrom foodas theyage.Because theelderly oftenhave lesssun exposurethan youngerpeople,they mayneed vitaminDsupplements,but thedosage mustbe checkedby thedoctor,as toomuch vitaminD intakecan beharmful.
8.What canwe learnfrom theTask ForceA.Vitamins mustbe usefulto preventcardiovascular diseaseor cancer.B・Doctors wantto controlcardiovascular disease.C.Its necessaryfbr allpeople totake vitamins.D.In someregard,taking vitaminsisnotbeneficial.
9.How manykinds ofdiets arementioned toreduce death,cardiovascular diseaseor cancerriskA.One B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
10.According to the passage,who cantake vitaminsregularlyA.A40-year-old healthyworker.B.A15-year old healthy boy.C.A34-year-old healthylady.D.A69-year-oldhealthyman.
11.Whafs themain ideaforthetextA.The historyof vitamins.B.The functionsof vitamins.C.Taking vitaminstopreventdiseases mayfail.D.Peoples attitudestowards vitamins.Several yearsago,a worldwideheavy rainwas predicted,but noone gotprepared forwhat wastocome.Then,some areasreceived over100cm ofrain.Cars andtrucks floateddown thestreets.Wholebuildings wereswept away.At least225people losttheir lives,and millionsbecame homeless.The weatheris alwayschanging.Over thepast fewyears,heavy rainshave ledto floodsin manypartsofthe world.Droughts havetaken placein Braziland Australia.There havebeen heatwaves inEuropewhich killedthousands.There havebeen morepowerful hurricanes and tornadoesthan everbefore.In2017alone,the financialcost fromglobal weather events wasup to340billion dollars.With more wild weather events happening,people couldnthelp askingquestions:What ishappeningwith the weather Andwhy Isthis natural,or ourfault Theanswer seemstobe:a littleofboth.Wild weatheris natural.But mostscientists holdthe sameview thathuman activityhas madetheEarth warmer.It isthis global warming thatmakes heatwaves morelikely.The highertemperatures alsoresultin morewater togo intothe air,which causesheavier andmore frequentrain.Many scientistsalsobelieve global warming makeshurricanesandother stormsstronger.This meanswere likelyto seemorewild weather.But wedont have to juststand thereand acceptitJ saysscientist Michael.He andother expertssay weneedto stop theEarth fromgetting warmer.Wealso needtobeprepared,to dothings thatwill helpsave lives.
12.Whafs themain ideaofthefirst paragraphA.A pastweathereventhappened insome areasin theworld.B.Some factsare listedabout theglobalwarming.C.A numberof recentweathereventshappened overtheworld.D.Wild weatheris partlythe resultof humanactivity.
13.How doesparagraph twodevelopA.By givinga lotof examplesof recentwild weatherevents.B.By describinga seriousflood thatonce happened.C.By predictinghow theweather will change ina fewyears.D.By comparingthe formerwildweatherwith whathappened now
14.What doesscientist MichaePswords meanA.People cannot doanything toprevent wildweather.B・If peoplestop globalwarming,theweatherwill bebetter.C.It istoo latetostopglobalwarming.D.People haveto standby andaccept whatwill happento us.
15.Where canyou probablyfind thetextA.In atourist brochureB.In aresearch paperC.In ascience fictionD.In anature magazineTodaysworkers aresuffering froma burnout.The dangerof thisis thatburnout islinked tounderperformance andfeelings ofhopelessness.Would youknow howto fightburnout16Find outthe cause.17Think backa littleand findout whenthese feelingsdeveloped.The addedworkload cancauseearly workdays andlate worknights,which couldleave youtired.To fightburnout,you mayhavetoget ridof anything that weighsyou down.Remember,the lessyouhave onyour plate,the betteryou mayfeel.Separate workfrom homelife.When youstop workingattheend ofthe day,leave youroffice hat”intheoffice.And whileweretalking aboutbalance andrelaxation,make sureyou schedulereal daysoff fromwork.No workemails,no worktext messages,and nowok phonecalls-adaydevoted entirelyto you,your familyand rest.Set realisticgoals.Maybe youhave short-term andlong-term goalsfor yourlife.Goals arean excellentmotivator.18You mayfeel thataccepting everyadditional assignmentat workwill help you achieveyour goalfaster.However,there isonly oneof youand ifyou dontpace yourself,you maycrash beforereaching thefinishingline.19The bestsolution toburnout isseeking outrich interpersonalcommunications,and continualpersonaland professionaldevelopment.Find coachesand mentorswho canhelpyouidentify positiverelationshipsand learningopportunities.Take shortbreaks duringthe day.When youreworking throughouttheday,schedule short1O-minute breaksevery houror everyhourandahalf.20Ten minutesmay notseem likea lot,but thisrefresher couldbe thethingthatkeepyou sane.A.Seek outsocial connections.B.Social supportcan bebeneficial.C.Maybe theproblem isnot yourjob itself,but rathera specifictask orproject.D.But Ifyou reachtoo hightoo fast,burnout isunavoidable.E.Close youreyes for a fewminutes,leave yourcomputer,grab somethingdrink,or simplysit inyourquiet office and clearyour mind.F.Here aresome methodsyoucanfollow tosolve theproblem.G.Tf youare overwhelmedwith work,you probablydont havealotof timeto sleep
二、完形填空Qomolangma,located inAsia,isthehighest mountainintheworld.Many climbershave triedtoclimb tothe topof Qomolangmas about29,028-foot peakand about900people have21theclimbtoQomolangmas summit.One ofthe mostsuccessful climbersis Erik Weihenmayer becauseofhis
22.ErikWeihenmayerwas23an eyedisorder.As achild hiseyesight became24and thenhe losthissight eventually.However,hedidnot losehis25to leada fulland activelife.Erik beganclimbing whenhewas
16.Having climbedthe tallestmountains onfive continents,Erik becamethefirstblind persontoreach thepeak ofQomolangma.26the ageof32,Erik beganhis climbas partof ateam.His teamwore bellsthat hecouldfollow duringhis climb,and fellowclimbers couldquickly warnhim ofsuch thingsasabig dropon therightorabig stonetotheleft.Erik27his ownmethod forclimbing mountains.He alsocarries twolongclimbing polesto feelhis way28him.Erik isa goodteam member.He doeshis29ofthejob,such assettingup tentsand buildingsnow walls.During hisclimb,Erik facedmany dangers.He30through100m.p.h windsand slidingmasses ofsnow,iceandrock.Because theair becamethinner thehigher Erikclimbed,he worean oxygen31thathelped himbreathe ashe climbedhigher.It tookErik abouttwo-anda-half monthsto reachthe topof themountain.Although hecouldnt32the view,Erik feltthe33of beingonthesummit ofQomolangma.Hehopes thathis successwillchange34people think abouttheblind.“When peoplethinkabouta blindperson,now theywill thinkaboutaperson standingon topofthe
3521.A.attempted B.survived C.observed D.created
22.A.blindness B.skin C.emotion D.anxiety
23.A.born withB.fed upwith C.aware ofD.interested in
24.A.more B.less C.better D.worse
25.A.solution B.determination C.harmony D.pressure
26.A.On B.In C.At D.With
27.A.discovered B.donated C.invented D.booked
28.A.ahead ofB.away fromC.inthemiddle ofD.behind
29.A.work B.share C.experiment D.project
30.A.appeared B.walked C.struggled D.crawled
31.A.scarf B.mask C.gloves D.cap
32.A.celebrate B.advance C.inspire D.admire
33.A.disappointmentB.happiness C.excitement D.anger
34.A.how B.what C.why D.where
35.A.shoulder B.world C.bridge D.people
三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Not longago,Chinas traditionaltea-making techniquesand theirassociated socialpracticessuccessfully36become aUNESCOs latestWorld IntangibleCultural Heritageof Humanity.Stove-boiled tea,anewway ofdrinking tea,has recentlygained37popular inChina.The仪式process ofdrinking teahas38sense ofritual andbecomes anew favoriteof youngpeople.39general speaking,the processof boilingtea ona stoveconsists ofhighly roastingtea leaves桂花,before brewingthem,sometimes withrosebuds40sweet osmanthusinapot overacharcoal-filled stove.The artof boilingtea isa time-consuming process41requires constantattention tothetemperature inorder toproperly cookit.People sitaround thestove andhave snackssuch asfruits,nuts,and dessertswith theirhot tea.People alsopost theirmoments ofstove-boiled teawhile42weartraditional Hanfuin theseancient teahouses.Similar43other trendinglifestyles suchas cyclingand camping,stove-boiled tea”reflects youngpeoplesdesire44escape fromcities inorder toembrace thenature andexperience apeaceful mind.Stove-boiled tea”is alsoa latestGuo Chaoor NationalTrend toblend Chineseculturalelements intopeoples45day lives.
四、书信写作.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友对汉语很感兴趣，写信向你询问中国汉字的历史46Jason和学习汉语的方法请你给他写一封信，内容包括.中国汉字的历史和地位；.学习汉语的方法12注意.词数左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802Dear Jason,How iseverything going。
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