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小学英语总复习资料一学生易错词汇
1、a,an得选择元音字母开头得单词用an,辅音字母开头得单词用a、
2、am,is,are得选择单数用is,复数用are、I用am,you用are、
3、have,has得选择表示某人有某物、单数用has,复数用have、I,you用have、
4、there i s,there are得选择表示某地有某物,某人、单数用there i s,复数用there are
5、some,any得选择肯定句用some,疑问句与否定句用any、
6、疑问词得选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁得)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how oId(多大)how many(多少)howmuch(多少钱)二形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级、比较级得句子结构通常就是什么+动词be(am,i s,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如Im tai I erand heavi erthan you^(我比您更高与更重、)An eIephant is biggerthan atiger、(^只大象匕匕一^只老虎更大、)形容词得比较级就是在形容词得基础上变化而来得,它得变化规则就是1一J殳得直接在词尾加er,如ta I I-tai I er,strong-stronger,2以e结尾得,直接加r,如fine-finer,3以辅音字母加y结尾得,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funn ier
(1)How is theYe Ilow River
(2)How is MrGreen He1s175cm
(3)How are your feetI wearsize
18、
(4)How is thefish Its2kg三动词过去式详解动词得过去式得构成规则有A,规则动词1一^殳直接在动词得后面加ed:如worked,I earned,c Ieaned,vi sited2以e结尾得动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used3以辅音字母加y结尾得动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study-stud iedcarry-carr ied worry-worr ied(注意p Iay,stay不就是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)4双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词得原形与过去式si ng-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,f Iy-fIew,am/is-was,are-were,say-sa id,I eave-Ieft,swim-swam,te II-toId,draw-drew,e-came,Iose-Iost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,fee I-felt四动词现在分词详解动词得i ng形式得构成规则
①一^殳得直接在后面力□上ing,doing,going,working,singing,e ati ng
②以e结尾得动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing
③双写最后一个字母得(此类动词极少)有running,swimming,sitting,getting五人称代词与物主代词
一、人称代词单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称1me weUS第二人称you youyou youhehim第三人称she herthey themitit
二、物主代词单数复数数第人称第一第二第三第二第三人类别人称人称人称人称人称称形容词性物my hisher its ouryour theiryou r主代词名词性物主her ouryourhis itsthei rsmineyours代词s ss我您她她它我她(她、汉语您们得得得得得得们它)们得得六句型专项归类1肯定句就是指用肯定得语气来陈述得句子,如Im a studentShe is adoctorHe works ina hospitaIThere are four fans in our cIassroomHe wi IIeat I unch at12:00I watchedTVyesterday eveni ng2,否定句含有否定词或表示否定意义词得句子,如I mnot astudent、She isnotisnt adoctorHe does not doesntwork ina hospitalThere are not arentfour fansinour cIassroomHe wiII not wont eatIunch at12:
00、I didnot didntwatch TVyesterdayeven ing☆注意☆小结否定句主要就是在肯定句得基础上加上了否定词“not”、有动词be得句子则not”加在be后面,可缩写成”isn,t,arent,但am not一,般都分开写、没有动词be得句子则要先在主要动词得前面加上一个助动词do,does,did,然后在它后面加上not,您也可以把它们缩写在一^起如don t,doesn11,didnt、这三个助动词要根据人称与时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语就是第三人称单数得情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语就是什么人称与数,都用“did”、3,一般疑问句就是指询问事实得句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答、如Are youastudentYes,I am/No,I mnot、I sshe adoctor Yes,she is、/No,she isnt、Does hework ina hospitalYes,he does/No,he doesnt、Are therefourfans inourc I assroomYes,there are/No,there arentAre yougoing tobuy a ic booktonight Yes,I am/No,I amnot、Yes,we are/No,we arentWiI Ihe eatIunch at12:00Yes,I wiII/No,I wi II notwontArethey swimmingYes,they are/No,they arent、Did youwatch TVyesterday eveningYes,I did/No,I didnt、☆注意☆小结一般疑问句就是在肯定句得基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其她照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可、
②没有动词be得句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面得动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可、这三个助动词也要根据人称与时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语就是第三人称单数得情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语就是什么人称与数,都用“did”、一般疑问句有个重要得原则就就是问与答要一致,即问句里得第一个单词(助动词)与简略答句里得这个词就是一致得、4,特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导得句子、此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes,no”来回答、如What isthis It1s aputerWhat doeshe doHes adoctor Whereare yougoing I*m goingto Beij ingWhopIayed footbaII withyou yesterdayafternoon Mike、Wh ichseason do you Iike bestSummerWhen do you usuaI Iy get up IusuaIIygetupat6:30Whose ski rt isthis ItsAmysWhy doyou Iikespr ing bestBecause Ican pIant treesHoware youIm fine、/Im happyHowdid yougo to Xinj iangI wenttoXinj iang bytra in☆其中how又可以与其她一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如how many(多少(数量)),how much(多少(钱)),how tall(多高),how long(多长),howbig(多大),how heavy(多重)例句How manypenc iIsdoyouhave Ihave threepenc iI sHow many girlscan yousee Ican seefour girIsHow manydesks are there inyourcI assroomThereare
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