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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530为
1.U.S.President BarackObama arrivedin Chinaeconomic centerShanghai onSunday night,November15th2009,a statevisitto China.A.starting B.started C.to startD.having started
2.The infrastructureproject hasconsumed somuch moneythat wecant findany financialsupport andhave to・A.pull outB.pull throughC.catch upD.catch on
3.enough money,the youngman wasunable tobuy hisgirlfriend expensivejewelry.A.Not tosave B.Not savingC.Not havingsaved D.Not saved
4.If youever arentsure whetheryou havebought thevery bestsmartphone,just“good enough.”A.make forB.settle forC.answer forD.account for
5.Every schoolinto thecompetition willhave achance towin$2,000of computingequipment.A.priceB.worth C.value D.cost
6.—Can youtell usyour forhappiness and a longlife-Living everyday to the fullest,definitely.A.recipe B.effortC.content D.demand
7.The accidentwhich left15people onboard deadif boththe angryfemale passengerand thebus driverhadkept calm.A・should have avoided B.should beavoidedC.could haveavoidedD.could have been avoided
8.Was itfrom thelake heoften wentHshing hesaved thedrowning girlA.that;that B.where;whereC.where;that D.that;where
9.students Englishwell,the teachertries tospeak Englishin classvery often.A.Teaching B.TaughtC.To teachD.Teach、2A.class B.test C.task D.lecture、3A.platform B.pillow C.carpet D.wall、4A.benefit B.help C.last D.hurt、5A.heart B.mind C.thought D.head、6A.trouble B.noise C.failure D.incident、7A.by accidentB.at allC.on purposeD.in turn、8A.smiling B.talking C.complaining D.shouting、9A.active B.curious C.present D.awake、10A.sound B.shock C.interruption D.blow
11、A.fascinating B.convincing C・puzzling D.encouragingA.gesture B.sense C.humor D.design12N、13A.strange B.natural C.handy D.alive、14A.taught B.spread C.combined D.started、15A.decorated B.filled C.left D.entered
16、A.clearer B.smarter C.quieter D・stronger、17A.discussing B.speaking C.cheating D.sleeping、18A.joy B.speed C.aim D.determination、19A.work B.life C.journey D.college、20A.hard B.complex C.short D.simple第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Scientists foundthat air pollution may be responsibleL a significant reductionin intelligence.The researchconductedby theWorld HealthOrganizationWHOin China
2.show thatair pollutionled tobig fallsin test3,score for认知的languages and arithmetic.The studyis called“The impactof exposureto air pollution oncognitive performanceItwas published in theProceedings of the NationalAcademy ofSciences journal.The studytook placeover fouryears.Researchers analyzedspeaking andarithmetic teststaken by20000people of all ages.They said,“Polluted airmay preventcognitiveability4,people becomeolder.”The studyis awarning tothe restof the world,5・especial tothose incities.Over91percent of theworldpopulation livein areas with
6.poison airand airpollution isthe
7.four highestcause ofglobal deaths.Researchers discoveredthat8,longer peoplewere exposedto pollutedair,the greatertheir intelligencewent down.They saidairpollutioncaused ayearsworth oflost education.For those
9.were over60years old,this couldbe severalyears.A researcherwarned,“There isnoshortcut10・solve thisissue.Governments reallyneed totakeeffective measuresto reduceairpollution.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210nEveryone tendshave manyproblems whilegaining knowledge.Therefore,your willingnessto dealwith theseproblemswill eventuallyenable youto workit out.What Idlike to share ismy approachesto solvethe problems.First,you mustfocuson whichyou arefaced with.There seemsto bea lot of attractivethings,like computersor game.To stayfocused,you canlistthese thingsand tellyourself you should touchthem afterfinishing your work.Second,believe to yourself.Though thereis nodoubtthat eachof usmight makemistakes orcome acrosssome toughproblems inlearnings but it cannever bea reasonforthe lossof confidence.Last,keep modest.Never feelembarrassing toturn to your teachersor classmates.Everyone in your surroundingscan beyour第二节书面表达（满分分）teacher.13425（分）假定你是李华，得知美国外教最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗,
29.25Peter简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助,并期待他早日康复词汇提示泗医:中医:副作用:Western medicineChinese medicineside effects注意词数左右；L
100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Peter,参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2A、3C、4B、5B、6A、7D、8C、9C、10A、11D、12D、13B、14B、15A、16C、17B、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、、、211B2A3C、、、、、、、221A2B3D4C
231、2B、、、、3C241A
2、
3、4D、、251A、2C、3B、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261C、2A、3B、4D、5A、6B、7C、8A、9D、10B、11A、12C、13D、14A、15C、16B、17D、18A、19B、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.for
2.showed
3.scores
4.as/when
5.especially
6.poisonous
7.fourth
8.the
9.who
10.to solve第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、后加28tends to、2However、改成3it them、4solving、改成5which what、6seem、7games、改成8believe to believe in、去掉9but、10embarrassed第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Peter,I amsorry tolearn that you have been sufferingheadaches,which preventsyou fromperforming wellin your work.Worse still,you haventgot betterafter takingmedicine.Therefore,I suggestyou tryChinese medicine.From myperspective,Chinese medicineis superiorto westernmedicine ina sense.Producing fewerside effectsis typicalofChinese medicine.If timepermits,patients canrecover completely.In addition,Chinese medicineis lessexpensive,so youdontneed to worry aboutyour budget.I believethe treatmentappeals greatlytoyou.I hopethat youwill recoversoon.If thereis anythingyou needme to do,dont hesitateto informme.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
10.—Would youplease wait for amoment whileI telephonethe receptiondesk tocheckA.I wouldn*t mindthat B.Sound likefunC.I meanit D.You wish
11.—I havesomething importantto tellJohn.But Ican findhim.—His cellphone ishere,so hehave gonetoo far.A・mustnt B.needntC.wouldn D.cant
12.・一I amworn out.—Me too,all workand noplay.So itstime to・A.burn themidnight oilB.push thelimitsC.go with the flowD.call ita day
13.Wild applausewhen the crowd waitingheard theannouncement of the arrivalof thepop starat theircommunity.A.made outB.broke outC.let outD.worked out
14.Although valuesmaybe,its helpfultosharethem with your partnerfor additionalsupport.A.terminal B.personalC.crucial D.practical
15.There isa popularview incity strangersare lesslikely to help anelderly person.A.that B.whetherC.why D.how一
16.Lets takea coffeebreak,shall we-I wishI,but1haveareally tightschedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should
17.I tohelp youto dohomework butI couldntspare anytime.I acomposition lastnight and Illfinish ittomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.had wanted；was writingC.had wanted；wrote D.wanted；havebeenwriting
18.There arevarious thingson sale,so you can chooseinterests you.A.whoever B.no matterwhoC.whatever D.no matterwhat一
19.Its only an interview!—Only an interview OnlyaninterviewWhat ifI panicWhat ifI saya sillyword byaccidentA.Well done!B.Come on!C.How comeD.No doubt!
20.It iswell knownConfucius wasborn in the cityof Qufuin Shandongprovince,China.A.whether B.whereC.that D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
22.8I lookaround andcant recognizewhere I am.It seemsfamiliar butdistant.I seemy friendsgathered bya stagewheremusic isplaying andI runover.As Ibegin runningtowards them,they becomefurther andfurther away.I keepcalling for them,but noone hearsme.I starthearing adistant alarm-like soundandIam transportedaway.I wokeup in（茫然）a dazesitting inmy bed.“Oh,it wasonlyadream JI saidto myself.I havealways hadvivid andintense dreams.Sometimes,it feelslike Ihaventeven sleptbecause Ihavebeenliving outmy dreamsduring mysleep.（受体）Today,dreaming isbeing studiedeven more than ever.Some saythat dreamsare howyour receptorsmake senseofrandom thoughtswhile you sleep.Some saythat you can dreamof aface you have neverseen before,so everyoneyou seeinyour dreams youhaveat leastlaid eyeson atone timeor another.Other peoplethink dreamsare waysof expressingstress orinternal feelingsyou maybe experiencing.A lotof peoplesay（追逐）.that theyhave dreamsabout being chasedA commoninterpretation of the“being chased”dream isthat you are feelingthreatened.Some dreaminterpretation sitessayyoushouldtry toreflect onwhat orwho ischasing youto geta betteridea ofwhat ismaking youfeel thisway.Another dreamthat isoften experiencedis flying.This dreamhas amuch morepositive interpretation,which isthat youarefeeling freeor havebroken out ofabad situationsuch asa relationshipturned souror ajob youhate.Unfortunately,if youeven rememberyour dreamsat all,you forgethalf of your dreamwithin fiveminutes ofwaking upandwithin10minutes,you usuallyforget90percent ofit.Dreamologists,people whodevote timetothestudy andinterpretation ofdreams,suggest ifyou wantto try to rememberandstudy yourdreamsyoushould keepa journalbeside yourbed andjot downwhat youdreamt assoon as you wakeup so youcan reflect on itlater.Dreams of“beingchased“occur because.INA.you arefeeling threatenedB・you justquit ajob youhateC.your friendsare faraway fromyou whenin needD.your receptorsis alwaysthinking whileyousleep、2Why shouldwe keepa journalbeside yourbed toreflectondreamsA.We need to chasethose people who appearedin ourdreams.B.We usuallyforget90percent ofdreams within10minutes.C.It canhelp usget out of theintense dreams.D.It canhelp ussleep wellwithout dreams.、3Where canwe readthis articleA.In aposter.B.In aphysics book.C.In atraveling magazine.D.In ascience newspaper.、4What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Why amI AlwaysDreaming B.How IsMy DreamCreatedC.What doMy DreamsMean D.How toAvoid Dreams（分）
23.8A CommonHabit Leadsto ShockingHarmCrossing your legs isan extremelycommon habit;most peopledont evennotice that theyre doingit whenthey sit down.While youmay findit comfortableto sit with oneknee crossedover the other,it mightbe causinghealth problemsthat you arenot awareof.A studypublishedinBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossedcan increase your blood pressure.The reasonthis happensis becausethe bloodin your legs hasto workagainst gravityto bepumped back to yourheart,crossingone legover theother increasesresistance,making iteven harderforthe blood tocirculate.Thiscauses yourbody toincreaseyourbloodpressureto pushthebloodbacktothe heart.You wontfeel anyimmediate effects,butif you sit for long periods of time its important thatyoutake noteof howlong youhave yourlegs crossed for.You shouldnthaveyourlegs crossedformorethan15minutes,and itsimportantthatyou getup andwalk aroundat leastonce everyhour.Crossing yourlegs canalso leadto neckand backpain.Ideally,its bestfor ourbodies to sit withour feet planted flat,hipwidth apart,on thefloor,but itsnot easyto maintainperfect postureall dayattheoffice.When you sitwith yourlegscrossedyour hipsare ina twistedposition,which can cause oneof yourpelvic bonesto rotate.Since yourpelvic bonesupports yourneckand spine,this cancause pressure on yourlower andmiddle back and neck.You alsomight noticethat whenyousitwith yourlegscrossedforlongperiodsof time your feet andlegs gettingly orhavethe feeling of beingasleep.This isbecause whenone legsits ontop of theotherit causespressureon the veinsand nervesin yourlegsand feet.It cancause numbness or temporaryparalysis in the legs,ankles,or feet.While thefeelingofdiscomfort mayonlylast aminute ortwo,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancause permanent nerve damage.So nexttime yousitdown,trytoget yourselfin thehabit ofsittingwithboth ofyourfeetonthefloor.Not onlywill ithelpyour postureand stability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth in the longrun.、1According tothe passage,which is not theproblem causedby sittingwithyourlegs crossedA.Increase bloodpressureB.Cause neckand backpainC.Lead tonumbnessortemporary paralysisD.Keep ina twistedposition
2、Whaf sthe bestexplanation ofthe underlinedword“circulate”？A.Go straightB.Move aroundC.Fall downD・Work againstgravity、3Which ofthe followingstatement istrueA.Once youcross yourlegs whilesitting,youll feelimmediate effects.B.The numbnessinthelegs,ankles orfeet wontcausepermanentnervedamage.C.The perfectposture forsitting istositwithyourfeetplantedflat andhip widthapart.D・As longasyoucross yourlegs forless than15minutes,it wontdo harmtoyourhealth.（分）
24.8Its8a.m.,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,and youare headedfor abusiness appointment300miles away.You stepintoyour circle,two-passenger air-cushion car,press aseries ofbuttons andthe nationaltraffic computernotes your destination,figures outthe currenttraffic situation and signalsyour carto slideoutofthe garage.Hands free,yousitbackandbegin toreadthe morningpaper—which isflashed ona flatTV screenover thecars dashboard.Tapping a button changesthe page.The carspeeds upto150mph inthe cityscountryside,and thenhits250mph inless built-up areas,driving overthe（圆屋顶）smooth plasticroad.You flypast astring ofcities,many ofthem covered by the new domesthat keepthem evenlyclimatizedall yearround.Traffic isheavy,typically,but theresno need toworry.The trafficcomputer,which sendsandreceives signalsto andfrom allcars onthe roadbetween cities,keeps vehiclesat least50yds apart.There hasntbeen anaccidentsince thesystem began.Suddenly yourTV phonebuzzes.A businesspartner wantsa sketchofanew kindof impelleryour firmis puttingout for（红外线闪光灯）sports boats.You reachfor yourcase anddraw thediagram with a pencil-thin infraredflashlight onwhatlooks likea TVscreen liningthe backofthecase.The diagramis sentto asimilar screeninyourpartners office,200miles away.He pressesabuttonandafixed copyofthesketch rollsoutofthe machine.He wishesyou goodluck atthe comingmeeting andsignsoff.Ninety minutesafter leavingyour home,you slidebeneath thedome ofyourdestinationcity.Your carslows downandheads foran outer-core officebuilding whereyoull meetyour colleagues.After youget out,the vehicleparks itselfinagarage（电车）to awaityour return.Private carsarent allowedinside mostcity cores.Moving sidewalksand electramscarry thepublicfrom onelocation toanother.
1、The trafficcomputer inyour carcan・A.keep yourcar ata safedistance fromother carsB.keep yourcar atthe samespeed、in differentsituations C.keep yourcar receivingsignals ofTV programsD.keep yourcar drivingavoiding heavy traffic2Why arethe citiescoveredbythenewdomesA.To preventpeople frombeing wetintherain.B・To stopthe climateofthecities changingviolently all year.C.To protectthe travelersagainst thestrong sunshine.D.To makethe cityhave thesame weatherallyear.、3What willthe citybe likeinthefutureA.No accidentswill happenbecause ofheavytraffic.B.The sidewalkcan moveitself upand down.C.The roadis builtwiththeplastic material.D.The carparks itselfonadome towaitforyour return.、4The thirdparagraph mainlytells.A.youarelucky tosell productsofyourcompanyB.you receivebest wishesfrom yourbusiness partnerC.youcando businesswith anewly inventedpencilD.youcando businesseven onthe roadinthefuture
25.（10分）Have youever caughtyourself saying,nI hatesmall talk!**the minuteyou walkinto aparty Ifso,you mightbean introvert（内向的人）.Introverts hateto chatabout nsmallnsubjects withpeople.They arefine whenyou talkone ononebut seem togetlost inthecrowdwhen theresa grouparound.If youretalking toan introvert,you mightfind thatyour firstfew conversationsgo oneof twoways.Either theyllseem togetbored andnot saymuch orthey*11seemtoskate oversmall talkin favorof morein-depth topics.What youneedtoknow isthatthe introvertis notbeing rude.Tfs justthat theydont likesmall talkeHeres why.Small talkserves asa gatewaytoward deeperconversation.Some introvertsdont realizethat small talk willactually helpthemget tothe biggertopics.You dontneedtostay onsmall talkforever.However,sometimes introvertsfeel thateven theshortamount oftimeittakes toget intothe realconversation isa wasteoftime.Small talkis veryfast.Someone sayssomethingand thisshould befollowed upwithaquick response.But introvertslike tochew ontheir wordsbefore sayingthem aloud.Before theyanswer,theyll mullsver differentthoughts.Small talkby itsvery natureinvites morepeople tojoin in.The morepeoplewhojoin theconversation,the moretheintrovert willtend tostep back.As aresult,theyll bequiet.Small talkis aboutthrowing outsubjects inthe hopethat oneormore ofthem canbe turnedinto acommon pointof interest.The listeninginvolved withsmalltalkisnotin-depth.The purposeis aboutlistening lightlysoyoucan figureout therighttopics tospend sometime on.Introverts tendtobegreat listeners,but theyuse activelistening ratherthan lightlistening.This makesthem wonderfulfriends,but canalso makeit difficultfor newpeople tounderstand whytheyre soquiet.、1How dointroverts respondtoachatA.They tryto avoidit.B.They getexcited aboutit.C.They giveit theirfull attention.D・They focuson unimportanttopics.、2What dowe knowabout smalltalkA.It goesslowly.B.It costspeople alotoftime.C.It contributesto deepertopics.D.It makesno sense.
3、What doesthe underlinedphrase mullovern inParagraph3probably meanA.Give up.B.Think over.C.Write down.D.Forget about、4How canwe becomea goodtalker insmall conversationsA.Figure outthe deepmeaning ofquestions.B.Think twicebefore answeringquestions.C.Try to find sharedtopics.D.Be aquiet listener.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30The momenthappened30years agobutitwas stillfresh inmy memory.I wasa collegefreshman andhad]upmost ofthe nightbefore laughingand talkingwith myfriends.Now justbefore myfirst2oftheday myeyelids werefeelingheavier andheavier andmy headwas driftingdown tomy deskto makemy textbooka_3・A fewminutes nap（小睡）timebefore classcouldnt4,1thought.BOOM!I liftedmy headsuddenly andmy eyesopened widerthan saucers.I lookedaround withmy5beating wildlytryingtofindthe causeofthe6・My youngprofessor waslooking atme witha boyish（男孩子气的）smile onhis face.He had7dropped thetextbooks hewas carryingonto hisdesk.uGood morning!”,he saidstill8・“Iamglad toseeeveryone is9Now lefsget started.”For thenext hourI wasntsleepy atall.It wasntfromthe10of myprofessors textbook.It wasinstead fromthe11discussion heled.With knowledgeand good12he madethe materialcome
13.His（有感染力insight wasfull ofboth wisdomand loving-kindness.And theenthusiasm andjoy thathe14with werecontagious的）.I15the classroomnot onlywide awake,but alittle16andalittle betteraswell.I learnedsomething farmore importantthan not17in classthat daytoo.I learnedthat ifyouaregoing todo somethinginthis life,do it well,do itwith
18.What awonderful placethis wouldbe ifall ofus didourwork（梦游）joyously andwell.Dont sleepwalkyour waythrough19then.Wake up!Let yourlove fillyourwork.Life istoo20notto liveitwell.、1A.took B.divided C.stayed D.put。
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