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广东省高三（三模）英语试题
一、完形填空完形填空It was a cold,rainy day,and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to mydaughter Carolynshouse.But she1,that Icome tosee somethingat the top of the mountain.So hereI was,
2.making thetwo-hour journeythrough thickfog.Nothing couldbe worththis,I thoughtas I
3.along thedangerous highway.Turning downa narrowtrack,we
4.and got out.We walkedalong apath thatwas thickwith oldpine needles.（常青树）Huge black-green evergreens
5.over us.Gradually,the peaceand silenceof theplace beganto
6.mymind.Then weturned acorner andstopped at thetopof themountain andI wasentirely heldin
7..There acrossfields andvalleys wererivers offully-opened yellowflowers from the lightone to the mostbrilliant.Itlooked as though the sun had tipped over and
8.the mountainsidein gold.
9.occurred tomy mind.Who createdsuch beautyHow WhenAs weapproached thehouse thatstoodin thecenter of the property,we sawa
10.that read:nAnswers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.n Thefirstanswer was:One Woman-Two Hands,Two Feetand VeryLittle Brain.n Thesecond was:
11.at aTime/Thethird:nStarted in
1958.”As wedrove home,I was so movedby whatwe hadseen thatI could
12.speak.*She changedthe world/Ifinally said,none smallplant ata time.She startedalmost40years ago,probably justthe
13.of anidea,but shekeptat it.The wonderof itwould notlet mego.Imagine JI said,nif Fdhad adream and
14.it,just alittle bitevery day,what mightI have accomplishedH Carolynlooked atme sideways,smiling.HStarttomorrow,she said,n_
15.yet,start today.H
1.A.asked B,commanded C.insisted D.predicted
2.A.unwillingly B.undoubtedly C.unknowingly D.unexpectedly
3.A.walked B.inched C.wandered D.fled
4.A.pulled overB.stepped downC.looked upD.turned off
5.A.greeted B.flowed C・reached D.towered
6.A.admit B.fill C.control D.read
7.A.amazement B.curiosity C.amusement D.confusion统，吸引人们寻找美丽的住处可知，这个项目之后还能使富含生物多样性的林地成为生态系统，这是更长远的影响；因此比前句提到的娱乐活动、旅游和课程，只是Recreational activities,tours,and classes”一个开端故选D考查标题归纳根据第二段中的
26.Good news is thatwe canexpect entirenatural woodland is left（收益）好消息是，我们可以预计整个天然林地完好无损，undamaged andstill providesa revenuestream.仍能提供收益来源可知，本文通过旨在通过第一段的背景介绍，引出本句话所指出的好消息保护好林地完好的同时带来经济效益故选A阅读理解Its nothard to be poeticabout thebroad anddeep benefitsof spendingtime innatural spaces,from amazingnational parks to the simple loveliness of a walk around a city park or tree-lined neighborhood street,and sometimeworking in the dirt of your own garden.A newstudy fromresearchers at Clemson University has found another benefit to simply putting your body inanatural space:it can lower the amount of money you spend on health care.The mechanismslinking natureand healthare verydiverse/1said Matthew H.E.M.Browning,the principalinvestigator on the study,Hbut thebenefit isbelieved to be inpart becausebeing ingreen spacecan decreasestress,promote healthybehaviors andenable you to breathefresh air.”Browning andhis teamused satellitedata toinvestigate howmuch green space waswithin250,500and1,000（）meters820,1,640,and3,280feet offive millionnorthern Californiaresidents whowere insuredby KaiserPermanente.They thendetermined thecosts theinsurance companypaid outto thosesame membersover atwo-year period.They tookinto accountage,gender,race anda numberof neighborhoodcharacteristics includingpopulationdensity andeducation levels.Even with all thesefactors includedinto theiranalysis,the researchersfound thatthose who lived near themost green space hadan averageof$374less peryear inhealth careexpenses compared to those who lived fartherfrom natural spaces.（优先考力卷）The researchershope theirfindings willsupport publicpolicies thatprioritize naturalelementsin residential areas.For you,maybe thislearning willinspire you to planta tree or a potted flower today-or createabeautiful garden to enjoy,with aview ofsome health-giving,green goodness.
27.What doesthe authorintend todo in paragraph1A.Lead in the topicof thetext.B・Summarize arecent studyresult.C.Provide someadvice forreaders.D.Raise readers1interest inexercise.
28.What doesMatthew H.E.M.Browning try to explainin paragraph3A.Why spendingtime innature benefitshealth.B.Nature and health canaffect eachother deeply.C.How residentialgreen spaceimproves airquality.D.The benefitof walkingin anatural spaceis obvious.
29.What dothe researchersexpect of their findingsA.They canencourage furtherrelevant research.B・They candelight currentinsurance companies.C.They canboost theestablishment ofgreenspace.D.They canremind usto purchasemore insurance.
30.What can be the most suitabletitle for the textA.Getting Closeto NatureKeeps UsHappyB-Its Unnecessaryto InvestMuch inHealthC.Its NotHard toKeep Fitfor CityResidentsD.Being inNature ReducesHealth CareCost【答案】
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明人们处于自然环境中可以减少医疗保健的费用【点评】考查阅读理解本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意需要注意审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心推理判断题根据文章第——段
31.Its nothard to be poeticabout thebroad anddeep benefitsof spendingtimein natural spaces,from amazingnationalparksto thesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-lined（花时间在自然空间中带来的广泛neighborhoodstreet,and sometime workingin thedirtof yourowngarden.而深刻的好处并不难，从令人惊叹的国家公园到在城市公园或绿树成荫的社区街道上简单的散步，再到在自己花园的泥土上工作的时间）可知，第一段主要讲述了待在自然空间有好处；而第二段A newstudyfrom researchers atClemson Universityhas foundanotherbenefittosimply puttingyour bodyin anaturalspace:it.（克莱姆森大学的研究人员的一项新研究发现，将canlower theamount ofmoney youspend onhealth care身体置于自然环境的另一个好处是它可以降低你在医疗保健上的花费）”则讲述了置身自然界的其他好处由此可以判断，作者写第一段是为了引出本文的话题故选Ao推理判断题根据文章第三段
32.The mechanismslinking natureandhealthare verydiverse/*said MatthewH.E.M.Browning,the principalinvestigatoron the study,nbut thebenefit isbelieved tobe inpart becausebeing in（这项研究的首greenspacecan decreasestress,promote healthybehaviors andenable youto breathefresh air.”席研究员说”将自然和健康联系起来的机制是多种多样的，但人们相信，MatthewH.E.M.Browning在绿色空间中受益的部分原因是，它可以减轻压力，促进健康行为，让你呼吸新鲜空气可知，所说的话是解释了身处自然环境中有益于健康的原因是因为身处自然环境可以有助于解压、促进健康行为并让你呼吸新鲜空气故选A细节理解题根据文章最后一段
33.The researchershope theirfindings willsupport publicpolicies that（优先考虑）prioritize naturalelements inresidentialareas.For you,maybe thislearning willinspire youto plantatreeorapottedflowertoday-or createa beautifulgardentoenjoy,withaview ofsome health-giving,green（研究人员希望他们的发现能够支持优先考虑居住区自然元素的公共政策对你来说，也许这goodness.一学习将激励你今天种植一棵树或一盆花，或者创造一个美丽的花园来享受，以一些有益健康的观点）“可知，研究人员希望他们的发现能够推动创建更多的绿色空间故选C主旨大意题根据文章第二段
34.A newstudy fromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefit tosimplyputtingyourbodyin anaturalspace:it canlowertheamount ofmoneyyouspendonhealth care.（克莱姆森大学的研究人员的一项新研究发现，将身体置于自然环境的另一个好处是它可以降低你在医疗保健上的花费）”以及第五段Even withall thesefactors includedinto theiranalysis,the researchersfoundthat those wholivednearthemost greenspace hadan averageof$374less peryear inhealthcareexpenses.（即使把所有这些comparedtothosewholivedfartherfrom naturalspaces因素都纳入分析，研究人员发现，与那些住在远离自然空间的人相比，那些住在绿色空间附近的人每年的医疗费用平均少美元厂可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果，也就是人们处于自然环374境中可以减少医疗保健的费用所以（亲近大自然可以降低医“Being inNature ReducesHealth CareCost疗成本）”作为文章标题最为合适故选D
三、七选五七选五（导航）Navigation skillsseem tocome naturallyto some-but othersarent solucky.If you are lackingin asense of direction,especially sickof takingwrong turns,heres howto startfinding yourway.To beginwith,I havetobefrank thatI hadan interestin researchingthis topicbecause myown sense ofdirection is absolutely rubbish.
31.I canfind myway thereeasily enoughbecause there are signspointing mein theright direction.But gettingback tomy diningtable is another story.After all,thereareno helpfulsigns saying,HThis iswhere youwere sittingless thanfive minutesago,Jane.”（海马体）However,a goodnewsis that accordingto scientiststhe hippocampus-the partof thebrainassociated withnavigation-expands toaccommodate themental mapsof thosewho are puzzled with directions.
32.They justneed to work atit.Firstly,its a good ideato putthe GPSaway.In aUniversity ofNottingham study,drivers whodfollowedstep-by-step GPSinstructions foundit harder towork out wherethey*d been.
33.
34.Not leastit isbecause theamount ofmental energyit re-quires meansit*s more likely tostick inyourmind.Looking atonline mapson a big screen-or evenstudying apaper map-also allowsyouto get a sense of thatall-important biggerpicture andhow everywherefits together.Finally,try torelax whenyoure onunfamiliar ground.
35.But thissudden burstof anxietywill only increaseyour pressureand preventyou fromcalmly workingout whichway togo.A.I alwaysget lostwhen Iam out.B.Yes,they canimprove thesenseofdirection.C.Take poppingto thetoilet in a restaurant,for example.D.They evenfailed tonotice theydbeen pastthe sameplace.E.However,they canfinally managethe directioncompletely.F.Its alltoo easyto getpanicked bythe suspicionof gettinglost.G.Studying alarger mapand memorizingthe routein advancecan behelpful.【答案】
31.C；
32.B；
33.D；
34.G；
35.F【解析】【分析】本是一篇说明文，介绍了方向感是可以培养的，并且介绍了几种培养方向感的方法【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力卞艮据空后
31.“I canfind myway thereeasily enoughbecause thereare signspointing mein the rightdirection.我可以很容易地找到去那里的路，因为那里有指示牌指But gettingback tomy diningtable isanother story”向我正确的方向但回到我的餐桌是另一回事可知此处讲述作者在以自己出门在餐厅找洗手间为例，要找到洗手间很容易，但要回到自己的餐桌位置却并不容易说明，C.Take poppingto thetoilet in a restaurant,以去餐馆上厕所为例”符合语境，故选for example.”C根据空前”那些对方向感到困惑的人；以及空后
32.thosewhoarepuzzledwithdirectionsThey justneed to他们只需要努力可知主语与上下文相同，都应由指代注意文中的指代关系，work atit”they thosewho”,是的，它们可以提高方向感”符合语境，故选B.Yes,they canimprove thesenseofdirection.B根据空前
33.In aUniversity ofNottingham study,drivers whodfollowed step-by-step GPSinstructions foundit.”在诺丁汉大学的一项研究中，遵循逐步指示的司机发现很难hardertoworkoutwhere theydbeen GPS确定自己去过哪里可知有些司机仅仅靠很难找到方向，此处进一步说明方向感差带来的后果，GPS,D..他们甚至没有注意到自己经过了同一个地方符They evenfailed tonotice theydbeen pastthe sameplace合语境，故选D根据空后
34.Looking atonline mapson a big screen-or evenstudying apaper map-also allowsyouto get asense.”在大屏幕上查看在线土也图，甚至研ofthatall-important biggerpicture andhow everywherefits together究纸质地图，也可以让你了解至关重要的大局，以及各地是如何融合在一起的可知设空处提出的培养方向感的方法，不仅更能让人印象深刻，而且在看在线地图或纸质地图时，可以让人更好地找到目的地，与空格处是本段主旨，研究一G.Studying alarger mapand memorizingthe routein advancecan behelpful.”张更大的地图并提前记住路线可能会有所帮助”能够概括段意，故选Go根据空前最后,当你在陌生的地方时，试着放松
35.Finally,try torelax whenyoure onunfamiliar ground”说明的是从思想上保持冷静放松，设空处随即解释保持放松的原因；以及空后“But thissudden burstofanxiety willonly increaseyour pressureand preventyou fromcalmly workingout whichway to「但这种突然爆发的焦虑只会增加你的压力，使你无法平静地决定该走哪条路是空格处导致的结g果，.”人们很容易因为有迷路的嫌疑F.Its alltoo easytogetpanicked bythe suspicionof gettinglostU
1、用单词的适当形式完成短文而惊慌失措”符合语境，故选F阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Zibo cityin Shandongprovince has
36.expect goneviral onChinese social media sincelate Februaryfor itslocalbarbecue specialty.Passengers whoboard thetrain
37.greet bya bannerreading Welcometo theSpecial BBQTrain,at theentranceof thecarriage.They alsoreceive items
38.include leafletsabout Zibosculture andtourism draws,aswell assmall souvenirsand snacks.Many alsotook videosand posted them on socialmedia,drawing morevisitors.Barbecue ispopular inChina,_
39.Zibos barbecueis differenton threecounts;its madeon astove,andisserved_40,flatbread anddressings.The skewersare70-80percent cookedbefore they are broughtto thetable,
41.dinerscan finish cooking them on their own stoves,which lendsasenseof_
42.participate.Diners areserved flatbreads,scallions andother dressingsatthetable sothey areable toassembletheir ownbarbecue parcels,in much
43.same wayPeking duckis eaten.The barbecuesuddenly wentviral aftera groupof collegestudents shotvideos of themselves
44.enjoy ameal andpostedthemonsocialmedia inlate February.However,the trendmay beeventually endifthe localgovernment doesnttake properfollow-up measuresto promotethe cityas awhole,its cultureand
45.tour,as wellas itsliving andbusiness environment.【答案】
36.unexpectedly；
37.are greeted；
38.including；
39.but；
40.with；
41.where；
42.participation；
43.the；
44.enjoying；
45.tourism【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了山东省淄博市的当地特色烧烤出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态语态，非谓语动词，连词，介词，定语从句，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式句意自月下旬以来，山东省淄博市的当地特色烧烤出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红此处修
36.2饰动词应用副词，结合句意可知，此处指出人意料地，应用副词故填gone,unexpectedly,unexpectedlyo句意登上这列火车的乘客会在车厢入口处看到一条横幅，上面写着欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车%此处
37.是谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，且此处是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语Passengers态，主语是名词复数，动词用故填be are,are greeted句意他们还会收到关于淄博文化和旅游景点的传单，以及小纪念品和小吃和之间是主
38.:include items谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语，故填including句意烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处；它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料
39.结合句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用连词故填but,but句意烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处；它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和
41.70-80%,是非限制性定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中作diners canfinishcookingthemon theirownstoves table,地点状语，应用关系副词故填where,where句意这些串在上桌之前要烤食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与感此处应用
42.70-80%,名词作介词的宾语，参与，不可数名词，故填of participation”participation句意食客们可以在餐桌上享用大饼、葱花和其他调味料，这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包，这与
43.吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同前常用定冠词是固定用法，故填same the,the句意今年月底，一群大学生拍摄了自己享受烧烤的视频，并将其上传到社交媒体上，之后烧烤
44.2活动突然走红动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，故填enjoy themselvesenjoying句意然而，如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施来促进整个城市的文化和旅游，以及生活和商业
45.环境，这一趋势可能最终会结束空处和名词并列，应填名词形式作的宾语，culture promotetourism旅游业，不可数名词，故填tourismo
五、图表作文假设你是校报的小记者最近校报针对学生使用手机的情况进行了一次调查，结果如下表所示请
46.你参照表格内容，用英语写一篇词左右的短文，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你的看法，将此文刊登在校100报英文版上比例理由手机主要是用来娱乐的，课余时间能用手机上网、玩游戏；45%手机是与家人、朋友联系的工具；30%使用手机会影响学习25%注意.词数左右；,短文的题目已为你写好11002A Surveyon theUse ofMobile Phones【答案】One possibleversion:A Surveyon theUse ofMobile PhonesRecently,our schoolnewspaper carriedout asurvey on the use of mobile phones amongstudents.The resultsshow that students have different attitudes towards mobile phones.According tothe survey,45percent ofthe studentsquestioned say that they use mobile phones asa means ofentertaininent,with which they cansurf theInternet andplay smallgames.30percent preferthe functionofcontacting withfamily andfriends attherighttime.About25percent thinkthat usingmobile phonescould affecttheirstudies becausethey manyspend too much timeusing it.In myopinion,it isOK forstudents touse mobilephones asa meansof communication,as longas we do notspend too much time onit.【解析】【分析】本体是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校报小记者的身份写一篇短文，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你的看法，将此文刊登在校报英文版上写作背景最近校报针对学生使用手机的情况进行了一次调查写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务例如The resultsshowthatstudentshave运用了宾语从句；differentattitudestowardsmobilephones.According tothe survey,45percent ofthe studentsquestionedsaythat theyuse mobilephones asa meansofentertainment,with whichthey cansurf theInternet and运用了宾语从句,非限制性定语从句；play smallgames.About25percent thinkthat usingmobilephonescould运用了宾语从句，原因状语从句；affect theirstudies becausethey manyspendtoomuchtimeusing it.In myopinion,it isOK forstudents tousemobilephonesasameansof communication,as longas wedo notspend运用了作形式主语，条件状语从句toomuchtime onit.it
六、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Melati and Isabel deeplylove theirhome on the island,surrounded bytropical rainforests,green fields,and avastocean.Enjoying aswim attheir localbeach wasonce adaily pleasurefor them.But when Melati wasfifteen,and Isabeljust ten,the sistersstarted tolose theirenthusiasm forswimming in the watersnear theirborne.Moreoften thannot,plastic bagswould bearound themas theyswam andsome werescattered on the beach.They gotreallyupset aboutthat.Melati didntthink muchabout ituntil oneday herteacher gavea lessonon someworld heroes.Each ofthosepeople hadsparked movementsof positivechanges in the world.They believedintheimpact theycould have andthey didinspire morepeople todo somethingmeaningful.After school,Melati walkedhome slowlyin silence,concerned about the vastamountofplastic rubbish on the beach.The heroescrossed hermind.If theycould do it,we coulddoittoo,she thought.The idealit herup.She couldntwait toshare whatshe thoughtwith Isabelandquickened herpace.So manyplastic bagsaround!The beachis dirtyand messy!Tts soterrible!We havelost theclean andbeautiful beach.Cant wedo somethingtogetit backnMelati saidheartily.Isabel felta bitpuzzled atwhat todo,but shealso hada strongdesire todo something.Picturing abeach asfascinating asbefore inmind,the pairjumpedwith joy.They talkeda lot,anxious to know howDad andMom wouldrespond totheir ideas.That nightwhen thefamilysat bythe dinnertable,the sisterseagerly gottheir ideasacross.While Momand Dadlistened tothe girlscarefully,their eyesshone.HHow amazingthat wouldbe!We areso proudofyou!1Dad exclaimed.Mom cameup,gave thema thumbup andhugged thesisters.注意续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.1502Melati andIsabel decidedto make a positiveimpact straightaway.One monthlater,Melati receiveda callfrom thelocal newspaper.【答案】One possibleversion:Melati andIsabel decidedto make a positiveimpact straightaway.They tookadvantage oftheir sparetime topick up rubbishonthebeach.However,it wassoon that they realizedthattheycouldnt solvethe problemon theirown for there wasso much plastic.After discussionsand preparations,they startedan organizationto spreadtheiridea among youth,involving moreyouths inthe movement,which provedtobea hit.More and more teenagerstookpart.In amonth,they altogethercollected andrecycled
2.5tons ofplastic,recovering thebeautifulbeach.One monthlater,Melati receiveda callfrom thelocal newspaper.The two girls were invited to an interview inwhich they were askedwhat inspiredthem to start the organization,what thebiggest challengesare andwhatadvice they have for young peoplewho wantto makechanges inthis world.They saida teamis whatkeeps themgoingonthechallenging daysand added,nkeeping ourteam engagedand motivatedhas beena challengeand wearehappy to haveapositive influence.nMelati andIsabel are heroes who makeabig difference to our world.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读文章可知，讲述了两个女孩非常喜欢在自己家附近的海边游泳，后来发现海滩上的塑料垃圾太多了，再也不想去游泳了，心情很不好后来课上老师讲到英雄人物，他们可以对世界起到正面影响，并激励到身边的人，两个女孩想到自己也可以去做一些事情段落续写
①由第一段首句内容梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔决定立即产生积极的影响”可知，第一段可描写两个女孩采取行动去改善沙滩的状况，并发动身边的年轻人参与并创建组织，及他们的成果
②由第二段首句内容一个月后，梅拉蒂接到了当地一家报社的电话”可知，第二段可描写他们的组织规模不断扩大，在当地造成影响，接受报社采访写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力例如They took运用了不定式作目的状语；advantage oftheir sparetime topick uprubbishonthebeach.However,it was.运用了强soon thatthey realizedthattheycouldnt solvethe problemon theirownfortherewassomuchplastic调句，宾语从句原因并列句，句式；there beAfter discussionsand preparations,they startedan organization运用了非限to spreadtheir ideaamongyouth,involving moreyouths inthe movement,which provedtobea hit.制性定语从句；In amonth,they altogethercollected andrecycled
2.5tons ofplastic,recovering thebeautiful.运用了现在分词作状语；beach Thetwogirlswereinvitedtoan interviewin whichtheywere askedwhatinspired themtostarttheorganization,what thebiggest challengesare andwhat advicetheyhaveforyoungpeople运用了被动语态，限制性定语从句，宾语从句；who wantto makechanges inthis world.They saida teamis whatkeepsthem goingonthechallenging daysand added,keeping ourteam engagedand motivatedhas beenachallenge andwe arehappy to haveapositiveinfluence.n运用了宾语从句，表语从句，动名词作主语，并列句；.运用了限制性定语从句MelatiandIsabelareheroeswhomakeabigdifferencetoourworld
8.A.pushed B.moved C.swung D.bathed
9.A.Doubts B.Ideas C.Questions D.Requestsc.
10.A.signal B.symbol symptomD.signc.
11.A.Each B.Some OneD.Thatc.
12.A.surely B.barely mostly D.instantlyc.
13.A.beginning B.intention endingD.absencec.
14.A.set offB.worked outset downD.worked atc.
15.A.Later B.Better HappierD.Harder【答案】
1.C；
2.A；
3.B；
4.A；
5.D；
6.B；
7.A；
8.D；
9.C；
10.D；
11.C；
12.B；
13.A；
14.D；
15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟女儿来到山顶，看到满山的鲜花，作者被眼前的景色惊呆了得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者感受颇深如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案句意但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西问”;命令的“；坚持；
1.A.asked B.commanded”C.insisted”D.预测的根据上文”…以及空前的可知，predicted”Ihadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtobut肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶；结合空后“可知，前面省略了所以空格处come”come should,应该用或根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，故选command insist,C句意所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行川不情愿地”；
2.:A.unw ingly”B.毫无疑问”；不知不觉地”；出乎意料地”根据下文undoubtedly”C.unknowingly”D.unexpectedly”可知,作者是不情愿来这儿的故Nothing couldbe worththis,I thoughtas I3along thedangerous highway.”选A句意当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时;我想，没有什么值得这样做了步行；
3.A.walked缓慢移动；游荡；逃离”根据空后可知，作者B.inched”C.wandered D.fled thedangerous highway”在路上开得很慢故选B句意我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车靠边停车”;走
4.A.pulled over”B.stepped down“下“；抬起头来”；关闭”根据空后”可知，作者把车停下了故选C.looked upD.turned oflgotout”Ao句意巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶打招呼；流动“；到达二
5.A.greeted B.flowed”C.reached”“高于”根据句意和空后可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上故选D.towered“over us”D句意渐渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海承认”；填充“；
6.A.admit”B.fill”C.control”控制二读取”根据句意和空后可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我D.read”“my mind”的脑海故选B句意然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了惊讶；好奇心”；
7.:A.amazement“B.curiosity娱乐”；混舌根据下文C.amusement”D.confusion LThere acrossfields andvalleys wererivers offully-opened yellowflowers from the lightone tothemostbrilliant.It lookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了故选8the mountainsidein gold.”A句意看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中推动“；移动”；
8.:A.pushed”B.moved”C.swung”摆动；D.bathed沐浴”根据空前tipover；以及空后“ingold”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里故选D句意我的脑子里出现了一些问题疑问”；想法”；问题”；
9.A.Doubts”B.Ideas”C.Questions”D.请求根据下文”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题故选Requests”Who createdsuch beautyHow WhenC句意当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着我知道你们在问的问题的答案
10.信号；符号；症状”;标牌”根据空后”…A.signal”B.symbol C.symptom”D.sign thatread:Answers「”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容故选totheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAskingDo句意第二个（答案）是“一次一个“每个”;一些“；一个”;那
11.A.Each”B.Some”C.One”D.That“个“根据下文可知，此处指的是每次种一棵故选one smallplant ata time.”C
12.句意在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来A.surely“当然”；B.barely H几乎不；主要地；立即”根据空前C.mostlyD.instantly”As wedrove home,I wasso movedby whatwe had可知，此处指的是作者感动得几乎说不出话来故选seen that..J B句意她大约在年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来”开始”；
13.40A.beginningB.intention”意图、Cending”结束、D.absence”缺席”根据句意和空前”started；以及空后keptatit”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来故选A句意想象一下，我说，如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成
14.就呢”出发;制定；放下”;致力于句中的指的是A.set offB.worked out”C.set downD.worked at”it上文的指的是为梦想而努力故选dream,work atthe dream”Do句意”明天开始，“她说，“今天就开始更好”稍后、好的二快乐
15.A.Later”B.Better”C.Happier”的；D.Harder”困难的”根据空前Starttomorrow；以及空后”starttoday”可知，此处是说今天开始更好，所以应该用更好的是:故选better yet,B
二、阅读理解阅读理解In thismost unusualyear,the giftof givingwill feelespecially good.These tipscan helpmake theseasonmerry andbright foreveryone.Whafs DifferentThis YearHotTicket ItemsMay BeExtra Hot:Some companieshave scaledback theirholiday orderingthis yearto triminventory,so popularproducts might sell out fast-in storesand online.So ifyou see agood price for an itemonyour list,be sureto grabit.And planto shipgifts atleast twoweeks beforeChristmas Eve.Online SalesWill StartEarlyThis year,it maybemore likeCyber Season,with onlinepromotions andsales startingright after Halloween.With concernsabout crowds,retailers willlikely save a lot oftheir inventory for online sales.To avoidparking lotchaos,trytopickupyour purchasesfirst thinginthemorning orlater inthe evening,when waittimes shouldbeshorter.Outlets AreOnline TooIf one of your holiday shopping traditions isa trip tothe outlets,you canstill experiencethe thrillof thebargain hunt-from home.Shoppremiumoutlets.com isthe virtualversion ofthe countryslargest outletcompany.Insomeways,its evenbetter thananin-person tripbecause you can shopby itemor categoryand immediatelyseewhat differentretailers havein stock,rather thangoing storeto store.When toShopNot onThanksgiving:Many storesthat openedtheir doorsontheholiday lastyear haveannounced thatthey（清仓）.will beclosed thisyear.One upside for shoppers is rock-bottom pricesas somestores liquidateThedownsides:They mightnot bearound ifyou needto returnsomething oruse agift card.In otherwords:Bankruptcybuyers beware.
16.Which isthe besttime tosend giftsA.October
30.B.December
9.C.December
15.D.December
24.
17.What can we learn about holidayshopping thisyearA.Shoppers canonly buyitems online.B・Shopping onThanksgiving isthe bestchoice.C.Popular productsmightselloutfastonlyinstores.D.Shoppers mayseeagoodpriceforanitem right afterHalloween.
18.Who willbe mostinterested inthis passageA.People whoare money-less.B・People wholike shoppingat home.C.People whoare retailers.D.People whoare fondof bargains.【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给购物者购买礼品的一些建议【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，推理判断题，是一篇生活类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解考查细节理解根据部分中的
16.Whafs DifferentThis YearAnd planto shipgifts atleast twoweeks before至少在圣诞前夜的两周前把礼物寄出去；并根据常识可知，圣诞节前夜是月所以Christmas Eve”12240,选择项的月日时间最为接近故选B129B考查细节理解根据部分中的
17.Online SalesWill StartEarly Thisyear,it maybemorelikeCyber Season,with onlinepromotions andsales startingrightafterHalloween.With concernsabout crowds,retailers willlikely”至今年可能更像网络季，网上促销和促销活动在万圣节后马savealotoftheirinventoryforonlinesales.上开始出于对人群的担忧，零售商可能会节省大量库存用于网上销售可知，万圣节过后，购物者就能看到商品的好价钱故选D考查推理判断根据部分中的
18.Outlets AreOnline TooIfoneofyourholidayshoppingtraditionsisatrip一如果你的假日购物习惯之一totheoutlets,youcanstill experiencethe thrillofthebargainhuntfrom home.”是去商店购物，你仍然可以在家里体验到买便宜货的刺激；以及部分中的When tShop Oneupsidefor清仓.“对购物者来说，一个好处是随着一些商店shoppersisrock-bottom pricesas somestores liquidate清算，价格会降到最低可推断，喜欢便宜货的人将对本文感兴趣故选D阅读理解Ever wonderhow yourbrain workswhen makingdecisions biggerthan mediumversus spicysalsa,likebuying acar oraccepting ajob offerResearchers fromthe University of Dundeein Scotlandconducted astudythat clarifieswhy youmay wantto havea smallbite before making thatbig decision.Benjamin VincentfromtheUniversity ofDundees Psychologydepartment andhis co-author JordanSkyrnka tested50people twotimes:once when they followedtheir normaleating patternsand once when theydidnot eat anything during the day.Using threedifferent typesof rewardsfood,money,and songdownloads,theteam discovered when presented with the choice of receiving the reward now versus double the award at somepointin the future,participants wouldusually volunteerto waitfor35days toearn alarger bounty,but whenthey werehungry,they saidthey would only wait three days.We wantedto knowwhether beingin astate ofhunger hada specificeffect onhow you make decisions onlyrelating tofood orif ithad broadereffects,and thisresearch suggestsdecision-making getsmore present-focusedwhen people are hungry/Vincent saidinastory aboutthe studyontheuniversitys website.nYou wouldpredict thathungerwould impactpeoples preferencesrelating tofood,but itis notyet clearwhy peopleget morepresent-focused forcompletely unrelatedrewards.Hunger isso commonthat itis importantto understandthenon-obvious waysin whichour preferencesand decisionsmay beaffected byit,he said.In anearlier studyofthesubject bya teamat CambridgeUniversity inEngland,the researchersnoted thatserotonin plays a major role inthe decision-making process.nSince theraw materialfor making serotonin-an aminoacid called tryptophan-only comesfrom diet,levels ofthe chemicaldecline between meals,1reports apiece intheTelegraph aboutthestudy.HThis canlead toaggressiveness andimpulsiveness/1say the team.
19.How didBenjamin Vincentand JordanSkymka carry out theirresearchA.By analyzingreasons.B.By makingcomparison.C.By givingexamples.D.By fillingquestionnaires.
20.The underlinedword“bounty”inparagraph2canbebest replacedby.A.bonus.B.quantity.C.income.D.fortune.
21.What conclusioncanwedraw fromVincent studyA.Its commonto makea wrongdecision ifyou arehungry.B・Make sureyouarenot hungrybeforemakingabigdecision.C.The morehungry youare,the quickeryou willmakea decision.D.Being hungrydrives youto makea decisionconnected withfood.
22.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.What shouldbe eatento makea wiseman.B・How canwe getenough serotoninfrom ourdiet.C.What otherfactors willinfluence onesdecision-making.D.How doesa chemicalfunction inthe courseof makingadecision.【答案】
19.B
20.A
21.B
22.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，饥饿会影响人的决策，并介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及研究发现和意义【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案考查细节理解根据第二段中的
19.Benjamin VincentfromtheUniversityofDundee*s Psychologydepartmentand hisco-author Jordan Skyrnkatested50people twotimes:oncewhenthey followedtheir normaleating patterns又口迪大学心、理学系的和他的合and oncewhentheydid noteatanythingduringtheday.”Benjamin Vincent著者对人进行了两次测试一次是在他们遵循正常的饮食模式时，另一次是在他们白天Jordan skrnka50不吃任何东西时可知，和是通过比较进行他们的研究的故选Benjamin VincentJordanSkyrnkaB考查词义猜测根据第二段中的
20.Using threedifferent typesof rewardsfood,money,and songdownloads,theteamdiscoveredwhenpresentedwiththechoiceofreceivingtherewardnowversusdoubletheawardatsome研究小组使用三种不point inthefuture,participants wouldusually volunteerto waitfor35days toearnalarger”同类型的奖励食物、金钱和歌曲下载发现，当被要求选择现在获得奖励还是在未来某个时候获得双倍奖励时，参与者通常会自愿等待天才能获得更大的奖励；以及35but whentheywerehungry,they saidthey但当他们饿的时候,他们说他们只等三天可推知划线词意思是“奖金”wouldonlywaitthreedays.bounty故选A考查推理判断根据第三段中的
21.We wantedtoknowwhether beinginastate ofhunger hada specificeffecton howyoumakedecisionsonlyrelating tofood orif ithad broadereffects,and thisresearch suggests我们想知道，在饥饿的状态下，是否会decision-making getsmore present-focused whenpeoplearehungry对你做出只与食物有关的决定产生特定的影响，还是会产生更广泛的影响这项研究表明，当人们饥饿时,决策会更多地关注当下；以及Hunger isso commonthat itis importantto understandthe non-obvious ways饥饿是如此普遍，所以了解我们的偏好和决定inwhichour preferencesand decisionsmay beaffected byit”可能会以一种不明显的方式受到它的影响是很重要的可推知，我们能从的研究中得出的结论是Vincent在做重大决定之前一定要确定你不饿故选B考查段落大意根据最后一段
22.In anearlier studyofthesubject bya teamat CambridgeUniversity inEngland,the researchersnoted thatserotoninplaysamajorroleinthedecision-making process.Since therawmaterial formakingserotonin-an aminoacidcalledtryptophan—only comesfrom diet,levels ofthe chemicaldeclinebetweenmeals,1reports apiece inthe Telegraphaboutthestudy.This canlead toaggressiveness and在英国剑桥大学的一个研究小组对该课题的早期研究中，研究人员注意到血impulsiveness/say theteam.”清素在决策过程中起着重要作用《每日电讯报》关于这项研究的一篇文章称“由于制造血清素——一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸——的原料只来自饮食，所以两餐之间这种化学物质的水平会下降这会导致攻击性和冲动，团队成员说可知，最后一段主要讲了在做决定的过程中，化学物质如何起作用故选D阅读理解Traditionally,profiting fromforests oftenmeant capitalizingon timber（木材）-----choosing commercialtimber.Yet increasingly,there isan understandingthat itsof greatersignificance tokeep treesstanding thancutthem down for financial profit.Money isnot everything.We haveto recognizereal andlasting valueis fromnaturalresources.But moneyisafact oflife.（Good newsisthatwe canexpect entirenatural woodlandis leftundamaged andstill providesa revenueU攵益）stream.Leaving woodlandcomplete doesnot necessarilymean thatwedonot touchit atall.Conservationwork mayinvolve building back biodiversityortheremoval offoreign plantspecies.（产物）.A healthywoodland systemcan providea rangeof yieldsBesides eatableyields-top fruit,berries,and foodcrops,it producessubstances forchemical use.The non-timber forestproducts providedby naturalecosystemswill varysignificantly dependingon wheretheyare.But thereYealmost alwaysways toexplore toacquirerevenue.A projectintheU.K.shows woodlandis alsoa drawfor visitors.It engagesa communitywho createsasustainable areaof woodland.The saleof handmadewooden itemsand non-timber forestproducts isinvolved.Butthe communitylargely obtainsrevenue byopening upparts ofthe naturalwoodland tothe publicwith anadventureplayground andoutdoor recreationalactivities onthe site.It alsooffers courseson nestbuilding,special wildlifeeventsandmore.The projectis thoughttohavegreat uniqueness.In termsof revenue,it centers round the existingnatural land;the yieldswoodland canprovide becomeside products.Recreational activities,tours,and classesare justthe commencement.A richand biodiversewoodland canbean ecosystem that draws in peoplelooking fora beautifulplace tostay.Woodland hasgreat valuein ecologicalandsocial terms.And whenyou nurseit,it couldalso addtotheincome fromyour land.
23.What dopeople increasinglythink aboutforest conservationA.It isdifficult tocarryout.B.It meansmaking fulluseoftimber.C.It outweighsfinancial development.D.It shouldcentre onbuildingbackbiodiversity.
24.Why isthe projectconsidered uniqueA.It makeswoodland itselfthe mainproduct.B.It focuseson protectingnatural land.C.It aimsto promoteecotourism.D.It provideseducational experiences.
25.What doesthe underlinedword commencementmean inthe lastparagraphA.Intention.B.Wish.C.Exception.D.Beginning.
26.Which isa suitabletitle forthe textA.Woodland BringsProfit WhileStaying CompleteB-A ProjectCreates SustainableWoodlandC.Forest ConservationHas Beena TopPriorityD.Non-timber ProductsHelp GainMore Revenue【答案】
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个在能够保护林地完好的同时仍能带来经济效益的项目【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查考查细节理解根据第一段中的
23.Yet increasingly,there isan understandingthat itsof greatersignificance to然而，人们越来越认识至保持树木直立着比keep treesstanding thancut themdownforfinancialprofit.“U,为了经济利益而砍伐树木更重要可知，大家越发认为森林保护比经济效益更重要故选C考查细节理解根据第四段中的
24.The projectis thoughttohavegreat uniqueness.In termsof revenue,it这个项目被认为centersroundtheexistingnatural land;the yieldswoodland canprovide becomeside products.具有很大的独特性就收入而言，它以现有的自然土地为中心；林地可以提供的产物成为副产品可知，这个项目的独特性在于它把林地本身作为中心产品故选A考查词义猜测根据最后一段中的
25.A richand biodiversewoodland canbe anecosystemthatdrawsinpeople一片丰富而拥有生物多样的林地可以成为一个生态系looking fora beautifulplace tostay.。
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