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・湖南省双峰县第一中学.湘潭县一中20232024学年英语高三上期末调研试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔
2.2B作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回
3.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L530一
1.I willpick youup at7oclock tomorrowmorning.Is that all right_・See youthen.A.Fd loveto.B.Thaf ssettled.C.Ifs upto youD.My pleasure
2.As isexpected,AI is an areaChina mayappear as a leadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when
3.…I wentto seeThe WanderingEarth lastnight.It wasfantastic!—You wereso lucky!How Iwish Ithe tickettoo.A・get B.gotC.had gotD.would get
4.The Englishin thisstory has been simplifiedto makeit easier・A.to beunderstood B.understood C.understandingD.to understand
5.If youwant to see adoctor,you fixa datewith himahead oftime.That is a commonin the USA.A.view B.exerciseC.practice D.reality
6.The educationsystem inChina isvery differentfrom in the USA.A.one B.itC.those D.that一
7.Betty wasfeeling prettyblue for a while,but shesbetter now.A.Oh,thats kind of youB.CongratulationsC.Oh,Tm gladto hearthat D.If smy pleasure
8.Having ahobby doesdo goodto you.It doesntmatter whatit isit drivesyouto moveforward.A.if onlyB,in caseD.He prefersmore money to bespent on4G networks.2^The underlinedword addressing”in thefourth paragraphhas theclosest meaningto■A.making aspeech toB.trying tosolveC.managing todecrease D.responding to
3、The lastparagraph indicatesthat・A.itll takeseveral yearsto make1G accessibleto the public in the UKB.1G serviceshows hugedevelopment potentialand abroad marketC.customers areeager touse1G smartphones insteadof4G onesD.its probablethat1G network rollout isspeeding upin Britain、4What dowe know about the textA.Vodafone issuccessful inspreading the1G service.B・Steph Houghton appeared asa hologramby4G.C.The application of1G willmake lifemuch easier.D.1G phones are availablein ruralareas of the UK.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D(分)(割草)
26.30“Sara,dont forgetyour promiseto methat youwill mowMrs.Martins yardthis weekend/5said Dad.Don letme down.”Sara wasthe oldestchild in the family,and oneof herchores wasto mowtheir yard.Mrs.Martin,their]neighbor,was unableto takecare ofher yardin her70s,so Sarahsdad had2Sara forthis job.3Mrs.Martinis yardwas notbig,Sara knewthe jobwould goquickly.However,she stilldisliked herdads4“Why didntyou ask me first”Sara had5“Did youask mefirst whenyou volunteeredme tobe in the schoolfestival lastfallasked Sarasfather.“Well,no Jdidnt askyou first,6you wouldhave donethose thingsanyway.Yourealways7to help.”“I8when Ican.”Dad answered.uSara,we haveknown Mrs.Martin for a verylong time.She hasoften9our family.Now wecan do something forher._10,the feelingyou get fromhelping someonemakes you11who isreallyhelping whom.”“I dontknow,Dad,said Sara.“The onlyfeeling Igetfrommowing ouryard is_,,12“Just youwait andsee/9said DadAfterbreakfast,Sara madeher wayto Mrs.Martins yard.She wasgood ather job andsoon hadMrs.Martins yardlooking
13.Mrs.Martin cameoutside with abig glassof orangejuice and14it to her.Sara stoppedher workand15enjoyed thedrink,while Mrs.Martin talkedtoherabout allof the flowers inher yard.Seeing the16in Mrs.Martins eyes,Sara began to understandhow muchthe yard17to Mrs.Martin.After finishingher drink,Sara returnedto workwith a new
18.A warmfeelingbeganto19through herbody.Her dadwas
20.It washard totell whowashelping whom!第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或
1.
5151、1A.strange B.new C.aged D.faithful
2、A.guided B.volunteered C.ordered D.forced、B.Since C.Unless D.Although3A.Once、B.argument C.permission D.introduction4A.promiseB・suggested C.complained D.announced、5A.repliedB.so C.or D.for、6A.butB.willing C.afraid D.fortunate、7A.proudB.succeed C.hesitate D・try、8A.chooseB.changed C.protected D.helped、9A.respectedB.Instead C・Therefore D.Otherwise、10A.BesidesB.explore C.worry D.wonder11N A.imagineB.moved C.tired D.relaxed、12A.scaredB.alive C.empty D.messy、13A.tidyB.delivered C.offered D.sold、14A.threwB.generously C.carefully D.gratefully、15A.eagerlypeace C.curiosity D・joydetermination B.、16A.、C.belonged D.referred17A.related B.meant
18、A.attitude B.wisdom C.inspiration D.expectationC.spread D.break、B.fly19A.existC・serious D・helpfulB.right20A.unusual括号内单词的正确形式(分)课文语法填空
27.15Exactly whenthe firstpeople arrivedin whatwe nowknow asCalifornia,no onereallyknows.However,
1.is likely that Native Americans wereliving inCalifornia at least fifteenthousandyears ago.Scientists believethat thesefirst settlers
2.cross theBering Straitin theArcticto America
3.means of a landbridge whichexisted inprehistorictimes.In the16th century,after the
4.arrive ofEuropeans,the nativepeoplesuffered greatly.Thousands werekilled orforced intoslavery.
5.addition manydied from the diseasesbroughtby Europeans.However,some survivedthese terribletimes,and todaythere aremoreNativeAmericans
6.live inCalifornia thanin anyotherstate.In the18th century,California wasruled bySpain.Spanish soldiersfirst arrivedin SouthAmericain theearly16th century,
7.they foughtagainst thenative peopleand
8.take theirland.Two centurieslater,the Spanishhad settledin mostparts ofSouth Americaand alongthenorthwest coastof whatwe nowcall theUnited Statesof
9.first Spanishtogo toCalifornia,the majoritywere religiousmen,
10.ministry wasto teachthe Catholicreligionto thenatives.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下
28.10作文文中共有处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1、只允许修改处,多者从第处起不计分21011My momand dadare greatcooks,but Ialways enjoystaying athome andhaving、delicious foodI rememberedwhen I was aboutsix,all thekids inmy neighborhoodwantedhamburgers andchips,but somedidnt havemoneytobuy itSo myfather triedto makesomeon theweekend and asked themeat atmy homefor thefree The、kids werevery happierIt helpedme makelots offriend NowI oftencooking formy parents,、and theylike mydishes,either Itsreally relaxingto sit around atable formy parents,eating andtalking together第二节书面表达(满分分)25(分)假定你是李华,在上看到了一则招聘启事
29.25China DailyAVolunteer Wantedin SummerVacationModern CityUniversity isseeking avolunteer asa projectassistant during the summervacation.Sense ofteamwork andfluency inEnglish areessential.Strong computingskills oreneeded.Related experienceis preferred.For applicationforms andfor further请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件内容要点如下information,contact AlbertLee at.表达意愿,说明自己的优势
1.询问工作时间和内容等2注意词数左右;L
100.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数3Dear Ms.Lee,Im lookingforward to your reply.YoursSincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1B、2B、3C、4D、5C、6D、7C、8C、9A、10A、11D、12B、13C、14B、15B、16C、17D、18A、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3B、4C、、221A、2B、3C、4A、、231A、2B、3C、4D、、241C、2A、3B、、251D、2B、3A、4C、、261C、2B、3B、4A、5C、6A、7B、8D、9D、10A、11D、12C、13A、14C、15D、16D、17B、18A、19C、20B第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括
1.5151号内单词的正确形式、27X.it
2.crossed
3.by
4.arrival
5.In6・living
7.when
8.took
9.the第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)、10281but—so/and、一2remembered remember、3it—them、前加4eat to、前删除5free the、6happier—happy、7friend—friends、一8cooking cook、、9either—too10for—with第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear Ms,Lee,I havelearned from your advertisementthat you are inneed of a researchassistant.Ibelieve Ican dothe jobwell,so Idlike to apply forit.Im LiHua,a boyaged18and I have justgraduated fromhigh school.Pve beenveryinterested incomputer.Iwasonce chosento takepart in a computerdesign competition andour grouptook the first placein itI ameasy-going,so Ican getalong wellwith othersandcooperate wellwith teammembers.Also,Ihavea goodcommand ofEnglish,especially inspokenEnglish.And inschool,my teacherused to askmeto helphim inclass,so Ihave someexperienceas anassistant.So Ibelieve Iam qualifledfor theposition.Besides,I wouldlike toknow whenI should begin thejobandwhat Ishould do.I wouldappreciateit ifyou cangive mea chance.Looking forwardtoyourreply.Yours,Li HuaC・as longasD.in orderthat一
9.How doyou findyour tripto Sanyaduringthethree-day NewYear Holiday—I cantspeak toohighly ofit.A.Oh,wonderful indeed!B.Ifs awful!C.Don5t mentionit.D.You saidit.
10.Every classroomin thismodern schoolis with a newTV seton thewalland acomputer on the teachersdesk.A.equipped B.decoratedC.fixed D.placed
11.-My TVset doesntwork,the watertap isdripping andmy caris stillunder repair!-You surebad luckthese days.A.had B.will haveC.had hadD.are having
12.The scientistdoes notstudy natureit isuseful todoso.He studiesitbecause hetakes pleasurein it.A.until B.becauseC.though D.unless
13.We hadwanted tosurprise Fatherwithabirthday gift,but mysister byaskinghim whathe wouldlike.A・licked herlips B.ate herwordsC.spilt thebeans D.pulled hisleg
14.The collection,sorting andof historicalmaterials andcultural relicsof theMay FourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,President Xisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction
15.Despite theknowledge hehas accumulated,He Jiangcontinues tobe troubledby thequestionof theunequal ofscientific knowledgethroughout the world.A.advocate B.distributionC.allocation D.division
16.—Do youthink Ishould join the singinggroup,Mary--If Iwere in your shoes,I certainlywould.A.None of your business.B.It depends.C.Why notD.I dontthink so.
17.We areliving in an agemost ofthings aredone oncell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when一
18.Didnt yougo fishingwith yourfriends lastSunday—No.I to the nursinghome asusual.A.went B.go C.have goneD.had gone
19.The goal,which they are unlikelyto livetosee,is to“cure,prevent ormanage alldiseases“in the next80or soyears.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC・accomplishing D・being accomplished
20.the oilunder thesea,the companyhas raisedample fundsto developpetroleumexploration equipment.A.Exploiting B.Having exploitedC.To exploitD.Exploited第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,40A BC D选出最佳选项(分)(幼犬)
21.6After eightpuppies wereabandoned on the sideof the road inTexas,an animalshelter cameto therescue andbrought themall theway fromBrownwood,Texasto Wintersville,Ohio.Their journeywas,by nomeans,a simpleone.The puppies were firstfound fightingfor theirlives in a muddychannel.They were(脱水)extremely weakand dehydratedafter beingforced toprotect themselvesin theburningTexas sun.Once the puppieswerediscovered,their journeywas farfrom over.Theywere immediatelybrought towhat isknown asa“high killshelter,and afteronly afewhours,were scheduledfor euthanasia.Things werentlooking goodfor thepups.Luckily,theywere rescuedonce more.“Theres agroup thatspecifically goesaround tothese highkill sheltersand rescuestheanimals thatare scheduledfor euthanasiasaid BrandiDamewood,the JCHSCommunity9Outreach Manager.H Theseguys wererescued by the CorrineT.Smith AnimalCenter.nThe puppieswould eventuallyend upunder thecare of the JeffersonCounty HumaneSociety.This isbecause no-kill sheltersand rescueorganizations oftenwork together to aidinurgent cases.An incrediblenetwork ofshelters helpingother sheltersenables thesemiracleworkers tosave somany petsin dangerof beingput downprematurely.“We havehad a lot ofother rescuegroups comein and they helpus getsome ofouranimals adoptedout likewhen were toofull orthings ofthat nature,so wekindofhelp eachotherout,and sothis wasa favorto helpthis particularshelter,nsaid Damewood.The JCHShas appropriatelytitled the puppies*journey Hthefreedom ride.The20-legtrip required16different volunteersto drivea totalof1,300miles.But itwas allworth ittosave theseadorable pups!HWe havea boardmember,Michelle Zdybicki,who isvery activeand involvedin thesetransportgroups,nsaid Damewood.HThey wouldmeet atspecified stops,then thepuppieswould betransferred tothe nextdriver forthe nextleg of the journey.nSince arrivingin Ohio,thepuppieshave beenvaccinated andare hopingto findforeverhomes in the nearfuture.
1、From thepassage we knowa shelter・A.is aplace tokill abandoned animalsB.can neverkill anyabandoned animalC.isaplace for abandoned animalsD.can provideanything forabandonedanimals
2、The underlinedword euthanasiain Para.2most probablymeans・A.practice ofkilling withoutpainB.medical examinationfor ananimalC.physical careofababy animalD.supplies offood andhousing for animals、3What mayhappen tothepuppiesafter arrivingin OhioA.They willstay inashelterforever.B.They maybe adoptedsoon.C.They cannotescape beingkilled.D・They maycontinue theirjourney.、4The passagemainly tellsus that.A.volunteers workedtogethertofind homesforabandoned puppiesB.abandonedpuppiescaused animalshelters toomuch troubleC.eight rescuedpuppies journeyed1,300miles in“freedom ride”D.shelters triedtheir bestto cureeight abandonedanimals inTexas(分)
22.8Scientists thinkthey have the answerto apuzzle thatconfused evenCharlesDarwin:How flowersevolved andspread tobecome themost importantplants on Earth.Flowering plants,or angiosperms,make upabout90%of allliving plantspecies.In the(超过)(针叶植物和蕨类植distant past,they outpacedplants suchas conifers and fems物),but howthey didthis hasbeen amystery.New researchsuggests it is due to(基因组)genome size.(支配)Hundreds ofmillions of years ago,the Earthwas dominatedby fernsand conifers.Then,about150million yearsago,the firstflowering plantsappeared onthe scene.Theyquickly spreadto allparts of theworld,changing thelandscape frommuted greentoavarietyof colours.Why angiospermswere successfuland diverseon Earthhasbeendebated forcenturies.Charles Darwinhimself calledita“mystery,fearing thisapparent suddenleap mightchallengehis theory of evolution.Kevin Simoninfrom SanFrancisco StateUniversity inCalifornia,US andotherresearchers wonderedif the size of the plantsgenetic material—or genome—might beimportant.They analyseddata heldby theRoyal BotanicGardens,Kew,onthegenome size(of hundredsof plants,including floweringplants,gymnosperms agroup ofplants including)(结构上的)conifersandfems.They thencompared genomesize withanatomical features.This provides“strong evidence”,that the success andrapid spreadof floweringplantsaround heworld isdueto“genome downsizing/9By shrinkingthesizeof thegenome,which iscontained within the nucleusof thecell,(摄入)plants canbuild smallercells.In turn,this allowsgreater carbondioxide uptakeandcarbon gainfrom photosynthesis,the processby whichplants uselight energyto turncarbondioxide andwater intosugar andoxygen.The researcherssay genome-downsizing happenedonly in the angiosperms,and hiswas“a necessarycondition forrapid growthrates amongland plants”.、1What doyou knowabout angiospermsA.They aredominant plantsonEarth.B.They arerare plantsin SouthAfrica.C.They aretopical plantsin SouthAsia.D.They areextinct plantsin theworld.、2It canbe inferredthat.A.Charles Darwinwas confidentof his theoryofevolutionB.Kevin Simoninis probablyan AmericanbiologistC.Kev inSimonin worksin theRoyal BotanicGardens,KewD.Charles Darwinsucceeded infiguring outtheflowerevolution、3Which of the followingcontributed tothesuccessand diversityof angiospermsA.Theweaker conifer.B・The largernucleus.C.The smallergenome.D.The strongercell.、4Which of the followingisthebest titleA.How AngiospermsConquered theWorldB.W hatPuzzle ConfusedEven CharlesDarwinC.Why GymnospermsWere Successfulon EarthD.When AngiospermsOutpaced Conifersand Fems(分)
23.8Its8a.m”Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,and youare headedforabusinessappointment300miles away.You stepinto yourcircle,two-passenger air-cushion car,pressa seriesof buttonsandthenational trafficcomputer notesyour destination,figures outthecurrent trafficsituation andsignals your car toslide out of thegarage.Hands free,you sitbackand beginto readthe morningpaper—which isflashed ona flatTV screenover thecarsdashboard.Tapping a button changesthe page.The carspeeds upto150mph inthe cityscountryside,and thenhits250mph inlessbuilt-up areas,driving over the smoothplastic road.You flypast astring ofcities,many of(圆屋顶)them coveredbythe new domesthat keepthem evenlyclimatized all year round.Traffic isheavy,typically,but theresno need to worry.The trafficcomputer,which sendsandreceives signalsto andfrom allcars onthe roadbetween cities,keeps vehiclesatleast50yds apart.There hasntbeen anaccident sincethe systembegan.Suddenly yourTV phonebuzzes.A businesspartner wantsa sketchofa new kindofimpeller yourfirm isputting outfor sportsboats.You reachfor yourcase anddraw the(红外线闪光灯)diagram witha pencil-thin infraredflashlight onwhat lookslike aTV screenliningthe backof thecase.The diagramis senttoasimilar screeninyourpartners office,200miles away.He pressesabuttonandafixed copyofthesketch rollsoutofthe machine.Hewishes yougood luckat the coming meetingand signsoff.Ninety minutesafter leavingyour home,you slidebeneath thedome ofyour destinationcity.Your carslows downand headsforanouter-core officebuilding whereyoull meetyourcolleagues.After youget out,the vehicleparks itselfinagarage toawaityour return.Private carsarent allowedinside mostcity cores.Moving sidewalksand(电车)electrams carrythepublicfrom onelocation toanother.、1The trafficcomputer inyourcarcan.A,keep yourcar ata safedistance fromother carsB・keep yourcar at the samespeed indifferent situationsC.keep yourcar receivingsignals of、TV programsD.keep yourcar drivingavoiding heavy traffic2Why are the citiescovered bythenew domesA,To preventpeople frombeing wetintherain.B.To stopthe climateofthecities changingviolently allyear.C.To protectthe travelersagainst thestrong sunshine.D.To makethe cityhavethe same weatherallyear.、3What willthe citybe likeinthefutureA.No accidentswill happenbecause ofheavytraffic.B.The sidewalkcan moveitself upand down.C.The roadis builtwith theplastic material.D.The carparks itselfonadome towait foryour return.
4、The thirdparagraph mainlytells・A.youarelucky tosell productsofyourcompanyB.you receivebest wishesfromyourbusiness partnerC.you cando businesswithanewly inventedpencilD.you cando businesseven ontheroadinthefuture(分)
24.8In hisbook TheTipping Point:How LittleThings CanMake aBig Difference,the Canadianauthor MalcolmGladwell explainshow atrend cantake manyforms.It canbea generalchange insocial behaviour,an ideaorafashion.However,why dosome trendscatchonandothers notWhat makesone particularbrand oftraining shoessuddenlybecome themust-have productHow dopeople findout abouttrends andwhat makespeoplewant tobuy intothem Isit simplya questionof keepingup withother peopleInhis newwork,Gladwell explorethe momentwhen somethingbecomes commonandhow products,ideas,messages andforms ofbehaviour spread.He looksatthereasons whytrendsare similarintheway theydevelop tooutbreaks ofdisease,or(流行病).medical epidemicsEpidemics,like trends,start ina verysmall way,maybe froma singleperson withavirus thenspread veryquickly untilthey takeoverthepopulation andappear tobeeverywhere.Eventually,they willslow downgradually ordie outsuddenly.Gladwell showshowthese changeshappen notgradually butat onesudden moment.Gladwell identifiesthree typesof peoplewho areinfluential inthe developmentof thesekindsof socialepidemics:Connectors arepeople ina communitywho havewide socialcircles.They knowa lotofpeople andlike tointroduce peopleto each other.The peoplethey knowoften comefrom avarietyof social,cultural,professional andeconomic circles.Mavens arepeople withalotof knowledgeor expertsinaparticular field.They wishtopass ontheir knowledgeto others.Mavens collectand gatherinformation soarethefirst topickup onnew trends.Salesmen arepeople withcharisma(魅力).They havea usoff9influence overpeoplerather thanactual power.This meanstheyareinfluential becausepeople wantto imitatethem.(弓|人深思的)Overall,GladwelPs bookisathought-provoking readfor anyoneinterestedintheorigins of trends.Whafs more,he writesinaclear styleso eventhe mostdifficultideas areeasy to understand.、1What doweknowabout GladwellA.He isa productiveNorth Americanwriter.B.He haswritten manybooks onthe subjectoftrends.C.He thinkstrends developinthesame wayas illnesses.D.He believesthere arethree typesof peopleintheworld.
2、According tothetext,connectors・A.are verysocial personsB・often followothersC.know manypeople fromthesamecircleD.are knowledgeableand experienced、3What dowe learnfromthetextA.Salesmen tryto controlother peopleusing theirpower.B.Mavens quicklybecome awareof changesin fashions.C.Connectors andMavens tryto gettheir informationacross.D.GladwelFs bookis interestingbut hardtounderstandfor readers.(分)
25.10Last week,Vodafone starteda testoftheUKs firstfull1G service,availablefor useby businessesin Salford.It ispart ofits planto trialthe technologyin sevenUK cities.But whatcan weexpect fromthenextgeneration ofmobile technologyOnething wewill seeinthepreparation forthe testis lotsof trickswith thenew tech.Earlier thisyear,operators paidalmost£
1.4billion forthe1G wavelengths,and tocompensatefor thatcash,they willneedtocatch theeye ofconsumers.In September,(全息)Vodafone usedits bitoftherange todisplay theUKs firsthologram calkTheManchester Citycaptain StephHoughton appearedasahologram inNewbury.It isntall(英国通讯管理局)holograms,however:1G willoffer fasterinternet access,with Ofcomsuggestingthat videothat takesa minuteto downloadon4G willbe availablein justa second.The widerapplication isto supportconnected equipmentonthe“internet ofthings”-notjust theinternet-enabled fridgethat canreorder yourmilk foryou,but thenetwork thatwill(无人机)enable driverlesscars anddelivery dronesto communicatewith eachother.Prof WilliamWebb haswarned thatthe technologycould bea caseoftheemperors newclothes.Much ofthe speedincrease,he claims,could havebeen achievedby puttingmoremoney inthe4G network,rather thananewtechnology.Other differentvoices havesuggestedthatafocus onrolling outwider ruralbroadband accessand addressingcurrentnetwork coveragewould bemore beneficialtotheUK asa whole.Obviously,1G willalso bring a cost to consumers.It requiresa handsetfor both1G and4G andthefirstIG-enabled smartphonesareexpected inthecomingyear.With theslowpace ofnetworkrolloutso far,itislikelythatconsumers willend upupgrading toanew1G、phone wellbefore1G becomeswidely availableinthenext coupleofyears.1Why doesProfWilliam Webbsay“the technologycould bea caseoftheemperors newclothes”?A.He isin favoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B.1G willbringacosttoconsumers intheir dailylife.C.1G helpspeople communicatebetter witheachother.。
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