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重庆市梁平实验中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题请考生注意.请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或12B
0.5签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Bill wasdoing a lot ofphysical exerciseto buildup his・A.abilityB.forceC.mindD.strength
2.—Youve madegreat progressin yourEnglish study,havent you—Yes,but much.A.remains todo B.is remainedto doC.remains to be doneD.is remainedto bedone
3.Humans spenda lot of timeand moneyon theirpets and the petsgive allthey havefor that.A.in returnB.in factC.in shortD.in all
4.Class Two,our classbecame theBasketball Championof ourschool.A.Beating B.to beatC.Beaten byD.Having beaten一
5.Have youheard newsthat over10,000people losttheir livesin theearthquakein Japan一Not yet.What bigsurprise!A.the;a B.the;/C./;/D./;a
6.Our teamis world-class andit wasno surprisethat wewon bysuch a_margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow
7.Hardly everso manychoices for young peopleentering theworkforce as thereare today.A.there are B.there havebeen C.have therebeen D.are there
8.With moreforests beingdestroyed,huge quantitiesof goodearth eachyeanA.is washingaway B.is beingwashed awayhappy.And thatwas allthat4But thereason whythey weretogether for11years beforethey got5is thatHari was afraid oftelling her6about theperson that shed fallenin lovewith.She was afraid of the consequencesit would7for heryoungersisters.Would theybe packedoff toIndia Wouldthey endup in arranged8they maynot wantAt22yearsold,when shefirst fellin lovewith him—it wasa largeburden to9But sheloved him,and10they movedin together...and thenbought ahouse by the Brightoncoast,where theyhave11for almost8years.All thewhile herparents didntknow.Her sistersdid,and theytoo lovedJoseph—they12him as the brothertheyd neverhad.But afternine yearstogether,she finallyhad to tell her father hermother13away afew yearsago.We were惶恐不安on tenderhooksthe weekendshe wentup Northtotellhim.It wasemotional andasafamily wewere worried.Hari had been14of ourfamilyfor solong,we feltfor her.We knewhow15it would be.She lovedherfather,but、1A.growing B.slowing C.reducing D.ageing
2、A.sex B.race C.citizenship D.nationality、B.idea C.statement D.news3A.fact、B.meant C.existed D.mattered4A.workedB.accepted C・married D.divorced、5A.reunitedB.parents C.classmates D.friends、6A.familyB,have C.make D.receive、7A.bearB.gatherings C.marriages D.parties、8A.reunionsB.bring C.take D.carry、9A.holdB.generally C.possibly D.faithfully、10A.eventuallyB.worked C.studied D.dated、11A.livedB.thought C.belived D.saw、12A.foundB.ran C.passed D.fled、13A.wentB.part C.fun D.role、14A.memberB.close C.hard D・awful、knew15thisAw.oeualdsyhurt him,who wasa verytraditional Sikhman.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或
1.5151括号内单词的正确形式（分）
27.15At theback ofKings Collegethere isa memorialstone inwhite marble（）to honorthe Chinesepoet Xu Zhimo.
1.move to the UKin1921,Zhimo spenta yearstudying atKing*swhere he2・（fall）in lovenot onlywith theromantic poetryof Englishpoets likeJohn Keats,but alsowith（）Cambridge
3.it.His poem,Second Farewell toCambridge,4,is consideredto behis mostfamous（）one,is nowa compulsorytext onChinese literature,5,learn bymillions ofschool childrenacross ourcountyevery year.The poem
6.（vivid）paints aportrait ofKings andthe RiverCam,and serves7・a reminderof XuZhimosfondness forhis timein Cambridge.While thepoem had been setto musicmany timesbefore,the EnglishcomposerJohn Rutter,one of the mainstreamclassical8・（musician）,was invitedby Kings（）College tomake thefirst musicalsetting of the text.The newpiece,written andrecorded in
9.celebrate of thenear100-year linkbetween KingsCollege10,XuZhimo,has beenreleased on a newalbum on the King:sCollege RecordLabel.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中
28.10共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误以及修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I havebeen awayfrom myhometown for more than ten years.I heardof thatgreat changeshave takenplacehere.In the past,there usedto beinga clearriver runningthrough it.People workedhard allyear roundbutlive a poor life.Now peoplesdream ofliving aricher lifehave cometrue.Tall buildingscan beseen somewhere,but pollutionis alsobecoming moreseriously.To our happy,people haverealized mostimportant tasktoprotect theenvironment.I believethe futureof yourhometown will be betterand better.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，从网上得知年北京世园会正在招募志愿者请你用英
29.252019语给正在中国留学的写封邮件，要点包括Jim邀请他和你一起申报做志愿者；
1.陈述当志愿者的好处
2.注意.词数左右；世园会1100World Horticultural Exposition.可以适增加细节，以使行文连贯2oDear Jim,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D
2、C A、D
3、A C4C、5D、6D、7C、8D、9C、10B、11C、
12、
13、15B、16D、17B、18A、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211C、2D、3C、4D、5A、、221C、2A、3B、、231A、2C、3B、、241B、2C、3D、选项25extraordinary byany measureand challengeswA Powerful and creative.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3A、4D、5C、6B、7B、8C、9D、、10A11A、、12D13C、14B、15C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式
271.Moving
2.fell
3.itself
4.which
5.learnt
6.vividly
7.as
8.musicians
9.celebration
10.and第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、281hive beeniwiy frommy botnetounformore thantenyears Ibeard eMiatpeat chuteshive takenplacehere In the past,there usedto beinga clearnver nmnmgthrough n.People workedhard allyear roundtherebebut Inrapoorlife Nowpeople sdrem ofhMnga ndtalife cometrue T^U bwldmgscan beseeslived hassomewherebttt pollutionu alsobecoming moresenously lbourhappy,people haverealued Amwteverywhereserious hippmessthe（xmportim usku ioprotect heenvuonmem Ibeheve theMure ofyom bometounbe bettermd better0y第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Jim,Fve learnedfrom theInternet thatvolunteers areneeded for the2019WorldHorticultural Expositionin Beijing.Im writingto inviteyou to apply to be volunteerstogether.Being avolunteer hasmany advantages.Firstly,we willgain muchnew knowledgeabout the World HorticulturalExposition.Secondly,we will be ableto putwhat wehave learnedin schoolandlife togood use.More importantly,we canimprove ourcommunication skillsby meetingpeople fromdifferentparts of the worldIf you are interested,please visitthe officialsite of the2019WorldHorticulturalExposition formoreinformation.Im lookingforward to your earlyreply.Yours,Li HuaC.are washingaway D.are beingwashed away
9.Ifyousleep lessthan sevenhours,you arethree timesmore tocatch acold.A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely
10.This bookis saidtobe a specialone,as itmany eventsnot foundin otherhistorybooks.A.writes B.prints C.covers D.reads
11.You canget offthe busone ortwo stopsand walkthe restofthewaytowork everyday soas to take someexercise.A.more earlyB.earliest C.earlyD.earlier
12.—What apity!You missedmy birthdayparty.一Terribly sorry!my unclenot visitedme unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did
13.Like allparents in the world,we wantyou togrow upin aworld isfullof loveand kindness.A.where B.thatC.when D.what
14.We backin thehotel nowif youdidnt losethe map.A.areB.wereC.would beD.willbe一
15.Im afraidI couldntgo toyour birthdayparty.!have atest nextMonday.—Oh,!Youre mybest friendand youmust be there!A.go aheadB.come onC.you needntD・it doesn5t matter
16.It shockedthe worldthe UnitedStates withdrewfrom somemajor agreementsit hadbeen committedto,including the2015Paris Agreementon climatechange mitigation andthe2015Iran NuclearDeal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that
17.If wewant studentsto becomeeffective inmulticultural settings,one thingis clear:there is no forpractice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension
18.The debatehere willbe limitedin twomain respects,the timeavailable.A,in viewof B.in returnforC.in additionto D.in comparisonwith
19.-Late again!Where-Sorry,I in the heavytraffic,or Iwould havebeen hereearlier.A.were you；have got stuck B.have youbeen；have got stuckC.were you；gotstuckD.have youbeen；gotstuck
20.Lucy__writing heressay by10:00this morning.After that,she listenedto musicfor awhile.A.will flnishB.HnishesC.has finishedD.had finished第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）
21.6Rather thanrolling youreyes when its yourturn tobow yourhead andgive thanks,trybeing grateful.The resultjust mightbe goodforyou,from improvingyour feelingtoyourrelationships.If youdontwant tovoice your gratitude,writing aletter maywork,according tovarious studiesby SteveToepfer ofKentState Universityand his colleagues.（|问卷）Toepfer andhiscolleagueshad219students withan averageage of25Hll outquestionnairesto measuretheir happiness.They returned to the lab toAll outthe surveythree moretimes,with eachvisitabout aweek apart.Some ofthe studentswrote aletter of gratitude eachtime theyreturnedtothelab,whilethe controlgroup didntwrite aboutbeing thankful.“The letterwriters were instructed to write aletter ofgratitude toanyone theywanted,however,theletter couldntbe a^thank younotefor agift,Toepfer said.The participantshad towrite aboutsomethingthat wasimportant to them.”The resultsshowed thattheir levelsof happinessand lifesatisfaction improvedafter eachletter theywrote.In addition,depressive symptomsdecreased overtime with the letterwriting.Gratitude doesntjust cheeryou up—it canimprove yourhealth andenergy levelsas well.A2007study（器官移植）conducted byresearchers foundthat organ-transplant receiverswho kept“gratitude journals^listing fivethings orpeople that they weregrateful foreach dayscored betteron measuresof generalhealth,and mentalhealth thanthose whoonly maderoutine notesabout theirdays.A successfulrelationship maydepend onyourgratitude.Research reportedin2011looking atmorethan65couples whowereinsatisfying relationshipsshowed thateach couplesrelationship qualitycorrespondedwith onepartners feelings ofgratitude.Researchers showthat onepartner expressedfeelingsofgratitude;both partnersexperienced apositiveemotional response.、1According tothe passage,if youwant toget alongwell withothers,youd better.A・write letterstothemfrequentlyB.pay moreattention totheir feelingsC.show yourthanks fromtime totimeD.take careof themwhen theyareinneed、2The underlinedphrase“the controlgroup”in Paragraph2refers tothe groupthatA.is coldto otherskindnessB・is notgood atwriting lettersC.is unwillingto expresstheir feelingsD.is notallowed towrite thank-you letters、3From thepassage we can inferthat peoplewho oftenshow gratitudeare lesslikely tobe.A.nervous B.carelessC.depressed D.optimistic、4From thepassage,wecanlearn that・A.its bettertowritea thank-you letterthan tosay gratitudewith wordsB.the resultsof differentways ofshowing gratitudeare allthe sameC.the goodrelationship ofeach coupleis basedon trustD.gratitude isbeneficial tohealth、5What wouldbethebest titlefor thepassageA.Why youshould begratefulB.Ways ofchanging yourfeelingC.How toshow yourgratitude toothersD.Thank-you letters9role tohuman relations（分）
22.8On theday the tornado hit,there wasno indicationsevere weatherwas onits way—the skywasblue andthe sunhadbeenout.The firstwarning myhusband,Jimmy andI gotcame around9p.m”fromsome scrollingtext onthe TVJimmy waswatching.No soonerhad wefound coverageofthetornado thanit wason topof us.I didntknow howor ifwe wouldmakeit downthe steps.It feltas ifthere wereno floorunderneath measthe wind liftedme offmy feet.I（楼梯扶手）gripped thebanister and tried tomove forward,but thisintense pressureheld mein place.Inthose secondsof practicalstillness,I couldhear everythingaround merattling.（撕裂）We gotclose tothe staircaselanding onlyto hearthe loudripping soundof ourgarage doorcomingoff.The backwall ofthe housefollowed suitand toreoff intothe darknessoutside.By thetime Ireached the closet,thetornadohadbeenover usfor abouta minute.Jimmy pushedmedown totheclosetfloor,but hecouldnt getinside himselfbecause ofthewind.I heldJimmys armtightly asthetornado suckedthe dooropen-we neverdid getit fullyshut-andtriedto bringJimmy withit.My kneesandhead werefull ofglass,but in that moment,I feltno pain.If Ihad letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outtheback ofthe houseand intothe bay.“Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But therewas nothingin thiscloset to hold onto.All of a sudden,Jimmylifted offhis feetlike peoplein tornadoesdo inthe movies.I thoughthe wasgone.And theneverything stopped.He landedon hisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve itwas over.Jimmy saidhed gooutside tocheck.No,I said.“Dont leaveme.Dont leaveme.”、1What doesthe underlinedword coveragemeanA.damage B.reportsC.arrival D.delay、2Inthelast buttwo paragraphs,why didthe authorfeel nopainA.Because shewas tooeager tohelp herhusband tofeel it.B・Because shewas frozenin amazement.C.Because shewas heldentirely by the powerof tornado.D.Because shewas frightenedbythedamage causedbythe disaster.、3The feelingoftheauthor during thedisastercan bedescribed asA.scared,surprised butcalm B.surprised,terrified butdeterminedC.astonished,confused andmoved D.amazed,determined andgrateful（分）
23.8Theaters ofthe PastTheatersdeveloped inmany parts of Greece.Ancient Greektheaters werebuilt innatural openair sitesonconveniently shapedhills.This alloweda greatmass ofpeople toenjoy ashow ata time.Due tothis,actors（夸张的）placed emphasison exaggeratedaction andspeech.And,colorful symbolicmasks andcostumeswere used.The MedievalTheaterThe Medievaltheater startedin churches.Thafs whymedieval playswere aboutBible stories.At first,it（牧师）became acustom forpriests toact outbrief scenesduring Christmasand Easter.These actsattractedlarge crowds.Finally thechurch refusedto allowpriests toparticipate inany suchevents again,so ordinarypeoplebegan theseperformances outside.Performances wereset inthe townsquare,with severalstage settingsaroundit.The ElizabethanTheaterThe Englandstheater developedrapidly inthe yearsfollowing thedefeat ofthe SpanishNavy.Thedominant featureof Elizabethantheater wasthe stage,It hasthree parts:The forestage foroutside scenes;theinner stagefor scenesinside abuilding;an upperstage orbalcony forvarious purposes.The reasonfor thisdesignis thatthere wereno scenechanges,or breaksduringtheplay.Very littlescenery wasused,so theactorshad to create ascene throughtheir voices and dialogues.This ledtoamore poeticscript,and poetsbecame themainsource ofscript writing.The RestorationTheaterSome ofthe playstold sadstories,but themajority ofthe playswere reallyfunny.Many specializedmachineswere usedtocreatethe scene.The stagewasavery cleveridea,inthatonthesides ofthe stagelarge（百叶窗）back shutterswere paintedwith thescene.、1Why wereancient Greektheaters built on hillsA.To holda largeaudience.B・To builda bigand strongstage.C.To havea bettersound effect.D.To emphasizeexaggerated performances.、2In whichtheater couldactors9voicesandspeech helpcreate scenesA.The GreekTheater.C.The ElizabethanTheater,D.The RestorationTheater.、3What isspecial aboutthe RestorationTheater A,Colorful maskswere used.B.The stagewas smartlydesigned.C.Most ofits playswere sorrowful.D.Ordinary peoplewere theperformers.（分）
24.8You mighthave heardalotabout ancienttowns andancient citiesin China.Here,we listseveralofthemost beautifulancient villagesin China.Baoshan Stone City,Yunnan ProvinceBaoshanStone Citywas builtonahuge mushroom-shaped rock,and onlyhas aboutone hundredhouses.The houses are laidout inan orderlyway,builtonthe rock,and linkedby stonesteps.The Naxipeople there（梯田）；still leadan originallife andgrow cropsin terracesyou canexperience thecolorful cultureoftheNaxi（民族的）ethnic groupthere.Tuvas Villagein Kanas,XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village isnear themysterious LakeKanas.The smallvillage islocated ina valley,and onlyhasabout80houses.These Swiss-style woodenhouses areall surroundedby woodenfences.Tuvas isan（放ancient minoritygroup.They traditionallylived ashunter-gathers.You canvisit alocal family,go herding牧）with thelocals andexperience thepeaceful ancientvillage life.Jiaju Tibetan Village,Danba,Sichuan ProvinceJiajuTibetan Villageis knownasthe“Tibetan fairyland”.It standsonamountain slope,and consistsofabout140houses.These uniquehousesareall builtwith crown-shaped roofs,red eaves,and whitewalls,whichmake the houses looklike littlecastles amongthe forest.Xijiang Miao Village,Guizhou ProvinceIfyou reinterested inthe MiaoMinority,Xijiang MiaoVillage canbeagreat destinationfor deepeningyourunderstanding ofMiao historyand culture.Ifs thelargest Miaovillage inChina,and nowhas1432households witha populationof over5000,of which
99.5%are Miaoethnic group.If salso famousforthe（支柱）houses builton stiltsof differentheights.、1What canyou doin KanasTuvas VillageA.Hike interraces.B,See housesof aforeign style.C.Go huntingwiththelocals.D.Learn abouthouses builton stilts.、2Where canyou admirethehouseslike castlesA.In BaoshanStoneCity.B.In KanasTuvasVillage.C.In JiajuTibetanVillage.D.In XijiangMiaoVillage.、3What canwe inferaboutthevillages mentionedinthetextA,They remainedsecret tothe outsideworld inthepast.B.They wereoriginally builtto defendtheir homeland.C.They arestill cutoff anddifficult toaccess nowadays.D.They are the ethnicvillages withunique architecture.（分）（涌入）
25.10Australian electronicsand homewaresretailers arepreparing forthe invasionofAmerican giantAmazon,but somehave decidedtotake the fightup tothe online-based storewhen itcomes tolocalshores.Last week,Amazon confirmedits rapidAustralia expansionby announcingthat itwas searchingfor a一（仓库）site tobuild its^fulfillment centera largewarehouse forstoring andshipping goodspurchasedonline-but localretailer,including oneof Harvey Normans foundersGerry Harvey,have saidthey willmake ithardfor Amazonto succeedin Australia.HarveyNormansells electronics,furniture andbedding-all marketsin whichAmazon hopestoholdastake,but Harveyhas saidthat hewill happilygo toe-to-toe withthe Americanbehemoth tohold hisground inthe Australian market.（彻底打败）“In Americaand otherpartsofhe world,they havejust demolishedother retailers,noquestion aboutthat,and theysend alotofretailers broke,”Harvey toldNews Corpon Monday.uThere isnoquestion theyhave oneambition andlike Attilathe Hun,or Alexanderthe Great,they justwant todemolisheverything infront ofthem andthen atthe endoftheday claimtobevictorious andmake theirown rules.Sothis isa companythat isextraordinary byany measureand challengesevery rulethat has ever beenwrittenabout abusiness9Some analystshave saidthat Amazoncould takein asmuch as3billion U.S.（）dollars insales inits firstfive yearsin Australiaaround Ipercent ofthe total225billion U.S.dollar market,but Harveyhas refutedthose claims,saying thatlocal retailerswouldbeputting up“one hellof afight”whenAmazon launchesis mainretail servicesin AustraliaeuWe willbe outhere fightingthem likeno Americanretailerhaseverfought themJ hesaid.Any pricethattheyput wewill beator equal.”Meanwhile,Harveys thoughtswere backedup bythe formerCEO ofsupermarket chainWoolworths.Roger Corbett,who saidAmazon wouldstruggle tokeep itslower wagesand claimsof lightningfast deliverytorural partswhenitopens inAustralia.“Amazon willhave animpact onthe marketplace,but theyare comingintoan alreadyvery competitivemarket,he toldNews Corp.、1Why didGerry Harveyreact activelyto Amazons expansion to AustraliaA.To supportother nationalbrands.B.To maintainhis ownshare inthe market.C.To realizetheAustralianmarkefs diversity.D.To learnfrom Amazonsimmediate success.、2What isAmazon likeaccording toGerry HarveyA.Powerfulandcreative.B.Aggressive butoutdated.C.Ambitious andreliable.D.Promising butadventurous.、3What messageis conveyedinthelast paragraphA.Amazon willtakethelead inAustralia soon.B.Amazon hasno accesstotheAustralian market.C.Amazons servicequality needsimproving urgently.D.AmazonsexpansiontoAustraliawillbechallenging.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Wherever inthe worldyoure readingthis rightnow,you willbe awareof justhow mixedmodernsociety hasbecome interms ofrace.Within theUK,mixed-raced childrenarethelargest1ethnic minority.Bringing homea partnerofadifferent2to yourselfisnolonger viewedas,“strange ordifferent”inalot offamilies.When Josephbrought homeHari,the3thatshewas ofIndian parentagewas nevereven talkedabout—she madehim happy.They madeeach other。
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