陕西省宝鸡市金台区2023年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

陕西省宝鸡市金台区2023年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡

1.上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

3.内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.My motheropened thedrawer to the knivesand spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together

2.Hopefully,the newmethod will be effective,helping studentsto get their careerplansA.at handB.at willC.on trialD.on track

3.We needa spiritualfaith,or aphilosophy,it shouldinclude thistruth:if you choose tofindthe positivein everysituation,you willbe blessed,and if youchooseto findthe awful,you willbe cursed.As withhappiness itself,this isyour decisiontomake.A.absolutely B.totallyC.exactly D.largely

4.The customsofficers wereinsisting thatsuitcases shouldbe openedand theircontents forcloserinspection.A.laid outB.given outC.sent outD.picked out一

5.Our teamhas justnarrowly won the game.I feelso relievednow.A.Cheer upB.You betC.What apity D.Well done

6.All ofus have the desireto visitthe threemain templesin Athens,especiallythat containsa goldand ivorystatue ofAthena.A.the oneB.one C.the onesD.those

7.She isbeing pleasedabout it;she isvery angry.从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑If wewant to make friends,lets putourselves outto dothings forother people-things thatrequiretime,energy,unselflshness,and thoughtfulness.When theDuke ofWindsor wasthe Princeof Wales,he wasto tourSouth America,andbefore heon thattour hespent monthsstudying Spanishso that he couldmake publictalksin thelanguage of the country;and theSouth Americans_____________________________him forit.For yearsI consideredit importantto findout theof my friends.How AlthoughI donthavefaith inastrology（占星术），Ibegan by asking myfriends whetherhe orshe thedate ofonesbirth has anything to do withand personality.I thenasked himor herto tellme themonthand day of birth.he orshe said,^November24,for example,I keptto myself,^November24,November

24.The minutemyfriendsback was,I wrotedown thename andbirthday（转写）and wouldtransfer itto abirthday book.At thebeginning ofeach year,I hadthesebirthday datesscheduled in my calendarpad sothat theycame tomy automatically.When thebirthday,there wasmy letteror telegram.What abig it was!I wasfrequently theonly personon earthwho・If wewant tomake friends,lefs peoplewith enthusiasm.When somebodycalls youon thetelephone,say^Hello^in tonesthat suggesthow youare tohavethe person call.Manycompanies train their telephoneoperators togreet allcallers ina tonethat showsinterest and・The callersfeel the company is about them.Lets rememberthat whenwe answerthetelephone tomorrow.Showing agenuine inothers notonly winsfriends foryou,but mayin itscustomersa loyaltyto yourcompany.、1A.planned B.forced C.permitted D.scheduled

2、A.carried outB・worked outC.set outD.turned out

3、A.envied B.criticized C.loved D.expected

4、A.plans B.birthdays C・worries D.secrets、B.believed C.cared D.imagined5A.noticed、B.talent C.habits D.beliefs6A.character

7、A.If B.Since C.While D・Unlessl320A.countingB.proving C.explaining D.repeating

8、A.hidden B.covered C.turned D.examined、B・later C.again D.still9A.instead、B.control C.touch D.support10A.attentionB.appeared C.lasted D・passed、11A.arrivedB.challenge C.embarrassment D.surprise、12A.recordB.promised C.discovered D.remembered、13A.expectedB.greet C.help D.encourage、14A.praiseB・worried C.pleased D.nervous、15A.peacefulB・enthusiasm C.shock D.imagination、16A.surpriseB.curious C.careful D.concerned、17A.worriedB.pride C・interest D.understanding、18A.faithB・prepare C.involve D.Share第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,括在空白处填入1个适当的单词或号内单词的正确形式分

27.15Thailands leadertraveled to the northerncity ofChiang Maiearlier thisweekto personallyinspect areaswith Lextreme poorair quality.Prime MinisterPrayuth orderedgovemmeat agenciesto fightthe airpollution2,has reacheddangerous levelsRecently,pollution levelsin andaround ChiangMai3,rise abovethose ofmajor worldcities known

4.having poorair quality.Much ofChiangMais currentt pollution is aresult offarmers5bumcrops.Many farmerssetfires atthis timeof yearas a way6,clearland forplanting.Agriculture expertssaythe airpollutionis7,badthis yearthan lastyear becauseof terriblydry weather.“We need to workon along-term

8.solvewith understandingfrom thepublic JPrayuthsaid.u Weneed time to changethe waywe farm

9.grow crops.He saidofficialshad givenout nearlytwo millionface

10.maskto peoplein affectedareas.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分、

28.10My youngerbrother Johnhas atoothache lastnight Thismorning,my mother、、took him to seea dentistGo intohospital was always veryfrightened forJohn Hestruggledto get away whilethe dentistwas givinghim examinationHe yelledterribly when the dentistwaspulling his toothSeveral minuteslate,the dentistgot everythingfinished“Pm sorry,madam,and Ishall have to chargeyou200dollars forpulling yourboy tooth”“200dollars!Why,you saidthathewould chargeonly40dollars forsuch work!”“Yes,but yourboy yelledsoloudly thathe had scared fourotherpatient out of theoffice”第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是光明中学的李华，得知某英文网站栏目正在面向

29.25“Story”中学生征稿，标题为“The momentI takepridein”，请你写一篇英文稿件，包括以下要点

1.When wasit

2.What didyou do

3.Why didyou doit注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.The momentI takepride in参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2D、3D、4A、5D、6A、7D、8B、9B、10B、11ADCBB、12A、13C、14C、15B、16C、17C、18A、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2D、3C、4A、、221D、2B、3A、4D、、231A、2C、3D、4A、、241C、2D、3C、4B、、251D、2A、3C、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、、、、、、、261D2C3C4B5B6A7A20D、8C、9B、10A、11A、12D、13D、14B、15C、16B、17D、18C、19A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.extremely

2.which

3.have risen

4.for

5.burning

6.to dear

7.worse

8.solution

9.and

10.masks第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、[小题281]has-had【小题】2Go—Going【小题】3frightened^frightening【小题】前加4examination an【小题】5late—later【小题】6and—but【小题】飞7boy-boy【小题8]he-you【小题9]hadscared[小题10]patient—patients第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29The momentI takepride inWherethere is a will,there isa way.When Ibegan to learn tocook threeyears ago,Ifailed manytimes.But in the end,what wascooked byme wasvery delicious,because Icarriedon withit.The firstdish wasfried eggs.At first,it wasdifficult formetocontrol thetemperature ofoil.In ordertolearnit well,a greatnumber ofeggs werewasted.I nevergave upuntil Ifriedeggs better.The reasonwhy Ilearned tocook wasthat mymother couldrest aftershe finishedher work.Iwill keepthe momentinmy heart.A.free fromB.free ofC.out ofD.far from一

8.Can Ilie aboutseeing atext becauseI wastoo busyor lazyto respondto it一Receiving atext doesnot necessarilymean youhavetorespond♦Why wastea perfectlygoodlie thetruth willserveA.unless B.until C.when D.while

9.The manwas ina conditionwith severeinjuries tohis legsafter beingattackedby ashark infar northQueensland.A.skeptical B.criticalC.practical D.physical

10.—Where wasI—You youdidnt likeyour job.A.had saidB.saidC.were sayingD.has said语音知识（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

11.

5151.anything A.many B・magazine C.manageD.match

2.achieved A.practiced B・marked C.operatedD.damaged

3.dealt A.deal B・great C.meantD.leader

4.seize A.either B.receive C.eightheight

5.youth A.Uius B・breakthrough C.gaUierD.alHiough从、、、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项A BC D

12.Guangdong provincerolled outnew guidelines,offensive nicknamesand onlineviolenceas schoolbullying.A.defining B.definedC.to defineD.having defined

13.The documentfllm nextweek aimsat introducinglocal culturestothe world.A.released B.being releasedC.to bereleased D.having beenreleased

14.It waslucky thatlittle Jackwas notat homewhenthefire brokeout；otherwise,he hislife.A.had lostB.would loseC.would havelost D.might lose

15.his conclusionon theevidence hecollected on the scene,he provedthat themurderer wasguilty.A.Based B.BasingC.To baseD.Being based

16.The desksin ourclassroom areso close together that there isnot enoughroom tomovethem.A.between B.in C.across D.over

17.By doingso,you canmore information and detailsabout thetopic,andbetter understandit.A.keep upwith B.do awaywithC.have accessto D.get downto

18.A newairport maybe constructedin Nantong,the paceof economicgrowth willbeaccelerated.A.in whichcase B.in thatcase C.in whatcase D.in whosecase

19.The doctorsdilemma washe shouldtell thepatient thetruth.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what

20.—Are youdoing yourhomework—No,Pm writinga shortplay.It atthe Christmasparty.A.willbeput onB.will putonC.puts onD.is puton第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Robinson Crusoeisafamous novelwritten byDaniel Defoe.The booktells（遭遇海难的）.the story of aman who is shipwreckedHe spends28years on an islandnearVenezuela.The booktells thestoryofeverything thathappens toRobinson Crusoe.He hopessomeonewill rescuehim,but hehas beenthere forso longon his own thathe alsobegins tofearbeing rescued.Robinson Crusoewas publishedin

1719.Most expertsbelieve thestory isbased on the（探险）life ofAlexander Selkirk,who wasa Scottishsailor.On anexpedition in1704,Selkirkhad anargument withhis shipscaptain.Selkirk thought the shipwas notsafe andwas abouttofall apart.When theship stoppedat aremote islandto get fresh waterSelkirk gotoff.He triedtoget theother crew members toleave withhim,but nobodywould.The shipthen sailedawaywithout him.Selkirk spentfour yearsand fourmonths onhis ownon the island,known asAguasBuenas.Selkirk wasfinally rescuedbyaship thatvisited theisland in

1709.The shipscaptainwas gratefulto Selkirkbecause heprovided foodfor the crew whenthey arrived.Now archaeologiststhink theyhave foundthe remainsof Selkirkscamp onAguasBuenas.They foundtwo deepholes thatwould haveheld woodenposts.The archaeologistssaythis isevidence that Selkirk builta shelterthere.The postholes arenear afresh waterstream.They arelocated quitehigh up,which wouldhave meantthatSelkirkwas abletowatch outfor the ships comingclosetotheisland.The mostinteresting evidence,the archaeologistssay,is partof a piece of equipment（导航）.used bysailors tonavigate Historiansbelieve Selkirkwasanavigator,so theinstrumentcould havebelonged tohim.Robinson Crusoewas publishedten yearsafter Selkirkwas rescued.Most expertsthinkDaniel Defoeheard andread storiesabout Selkirk,which inspiredhim towrite thebook.、1Why didSelkirk chooseto landon theremote islandA.Because hehad quarrelswith thecrewmembers.B.Because thecaptain orderedhimto getfreshwater.C.Because hewanted togo onan adventurethere.D.Because hethoughttheship hewas onwas indanger.、2We caninfer from the textthat theship thatvisited AguasBuenas in

1709.A.lost itsway whilesailingB・lacked freshwater uponarrivalC.was beingnavigated bySelkirkD.was runningoutoffood uponarrival、3How couldSelkirk seeships thatmight rescuehim,according toarchaeologistsA.By askingthecrewmembers onthe ships.B.By sendingmessages totheshipscaptains.C.By watchingfrom hisshelter highontheisland.D.By usingapieceofequipmentused tonavigate.、4The authorwrote thetext to.A.explain theorigin of Robinson CrusoeB.promote salesofRobinsonCrusoeC.criticise AlexanderSelkirks deedsD.praise DanielDefoe forhis writinginspiration（分）（贫困）

22.8Kaitlin Rafflesdream to end povertystarted whenshe wasvisitingher father,who workedfor thehomeless.“I neverrealized therewere peoplein the world whodidnt have a homeor foodbefore,said Kaitlin,whois now sixteen.knew therewas somethingI hadto doabout that.”At ageeight,she startedraising moneyto builda playground.nIt tookme two years/*Kaitlin said.nWe startedsmall.We wantedtodosomething tomake adifference.^In2014,When Kaitlinwas thirteen,she visitedCentral America,and sawpeople goinghungryand familiesliving inhouses madeof cardboard.That year,we setKids ona Mission,which hashelped hundredsof peoplethere.“The roomswere smallerthan mybedroom,but therewould beeight people living ineachone JKaitlin said.uWe alsogot to see thedirty riversthat thosepeople weredrinkingout of/5Providing cleandrinking water,food and clothes forpeoplelivingin povertyisnowanimportant taskfor KidsonaMission.wThis younglady ischanging thehearts ofpeople,andalso changingtheworld,n said the headmasterof Kaitlinsschool.、1The jobof Kaitlinsfather wastoA.sell foodsB.build playgroundsC.visit schoolsD.help homelesspeople、2What waspeoples lifelike inCentral Americaaccording toKaitlinA.They livedin stronghouses.B.Their drinkingwater wasdirty.C.Their bedroomswere verybig.D.They hadenough foodandclothes.、3What canwe inferfromtheheadmaster^wordsA・Kaitlin isalways readyto giveand help.B.Kaitlin hasmany chancesto travelaround.C.Kaitlin oftenchanges schoolsfor herstudy.D.Kaitlin hasa seriousproblem withher heart.4^What mightbe the best titlefor thetextA.School lifein AmericaB.Gift froma headmasterC.Fathers dutyin thefamily D.Girls dreamtoendpoverty（分）

23.8Its reallya breakthroughJ saidBritish scientistGuillem aboutthediscovery of a planet“more orless”like Earththat isorbiting ProximaCentauri,the starnearestto oursolar system.Proxima b,or EarthII”as youcould callit,isaIttle biggerthan ourEarth,and its（矮小的）years onlytake Udays.Also,since itis somuch closer to itsred dwarfstar thanweare tothe sun,the skyon itsworld isorange withoutany blueat all,creating aforever sunseteffect.There area lotof questionsfor lifeforms thatcould liveon thisnew planetAs theChicago Tribune wrote:“Do youhave poetrySuperheroes TelevisionDiets MeanbossesDo youhave anyinterest invisiting otherworlds Ifso,put Earthon yourMust Seelist.”The discovery of the planet madeus wonderif anyonehad seenor heardof thespace（探测器），postcards fromPioneer10and Pioneerlispace probessent up into spacein1972and thenext year.Together withthe probeswere picturesof aman anda woman,along withdiagramsof the solar system.Gold recordswere sent upintospace onVoyager probes in（外星人）

1977.If alienson Proxima b hadplayed therecord,they wouldhave foundhumanvoices andpictures thatshowed therich diversityof Earth.It mightnot betime toplan avisit toProxima bjust yet-even ifit hasan atmosphere-asfirst,we wouldneedtoinvent away toget therein lessthan the78,000years itwould takeat（）36,000mph.^Proxima blooks tous likea promisingPlan etB,just incase thingsqo reallysouthon thisblue planet.”the ChicagoTribune wrote.、1What dowe knowabout ProximabA.It hasan orangesky.B.It isclosertothe sun.C.It hasno sunrise.D.It isas largeas Earth.、2What couldbe foundonthegold recordssentupby Voyagerprobesin1977A.Pictures ofa couple.B.Maps of thesolarsystem.C.Recorded sounds.D.Several postcards.、3What doesthe underlinedsentence in the lastparagraph probablymeanA.Earth movestothesouth.B.Proximabgets closerto Earth.C.Situation changesfavorably.D.Conditions onEarth getworse.

4、What wasthe attitudeof theChicagoTribunetowards thediscoveryoftheplanetA・Excited.B・Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Proud.（分）

24.8With allthe wars,fighting andsadness in theworldtoday,ifs notonlynecessary,but alsoessential tohave agood senseof humorjust tohelp usget througheachand everydayofour lives.Putting asmile onsomeones facewhen youknow theyare feelingdowninthedump,makes mefeel goodand warmsmyheart.How wouldyou feelifyoucould notjoke around with yourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,close friends,or evenjust someonethat youare standingin linewith atyourcorner storeI amalways sayingthings thatmake otherssmile orlaugh,even if I dontknowthepersonIm jokingaroundwith.My Grandmaalways foundhumor ineverythingshe did,even ifitwasthe hardestjob anyonecould imagine.This notonly relievesstress in（礼貌）any situation,but alsois commoncourtesy tospeak toothers that are aroundyou.I knowofafew peoplethat donthaveafunny bonein theirbodies,as theysay.Everyone aroundthem couldbe rollingonthefloor afterhearing agreat jokeand theywouldsit therewithout thes lightestsmile ontheir face.They dontgetthejoke thatmakes otherslaugh.I ambusting agut whilethey justsit there,looking atme asifIwere fromouter space.How canpeople notgetareally funnyjokeLaughing isessential to keep yourstress levelsunder control.Without humorwe wouldAndourselves witha lotof psychologicalproblems,or ona lotof medicationstokeepus fromgoingcrazy.There istoo muchsadness inthis presentworld.It drivespeople crazy.We allneedto findawayto ignorethe sadnessand bringa littlelight intoour lives.So,I believeourbest medicineistoget togetherand tellsome jokesand havesome funlaughing together.、1What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe presentworldA.Satisfied B.PositiveC.Critical D.Indifferent、2The phrase“busting agut“inthethird paragraphcan bereplaced by.A.explaining carefullyB.speaking loudC.keeping silentD.laughing hard

3、According tothe author,humor isuseful inthe aspectthat・A.it makespeople moreconfidentB.it canhelp getrid ofthe crueltyintheworldC.it canpick uppeoples spiritsD.it canhelp peopleget onwell withothers、4In writingthe passage,the authormainly intendsto•A.introduce apractical waytogetthrough dailylifeB.encourage peopleto behumorous indaily lifeC.convince peopleofthepower ofhumourD.talk abouthisownunderstanding ofhumor（分）

25.10Taxi-booking appUber agreedto sellits businessin Chinato Didi Chuxing.The twofirms hadbeen fiercecompetitors,but Didi Chuxing hadcontrolled the Chinesemarket withan87%share.Uber Chinalaunched in2014,but ithad failedtomakeany profitfor along time.ChengWei,founder andchief executiveof DidiChuxing,saidthetwo companieshad learnedagreat dealfrom eachother overthe pasttwo yearsin China.He addedthatthedeal wouldsetthe mobiletransportation industryonahealthier pathof growthatahigher level.As partofthe deal,Mr.Cheng wouldjoin the board of Uber,while Uberchief executiveTravisKalanick wouldalso joinDidis board.Ubers Chinabusiness wouldown itsseparate brandingwhile US-based UberTechnologieswould holdabout

17.5%inthecombined company.DidiChuxingis backedbyChinese Internetgiants Tencentand Alibaba.Uber hadbeen strugglingto breakinto theChinese marketdespite havingChinesesearch engine Baidu asan investor.Last February,thecompanyadmitted itwas losingmorethan$1billion ayear inChina.Funding theirChinese dreamswas becomingtoo expensivefor Uber,“Duncan Clark,chairman ofBeijing-based consultancyBDA,told theBBC.TravisKalanick said,“As abusinessman,Ive learnedthat beingsuccessful is about listening to yourheadas wellas followingyour heart.”The fierce competition hadled bothcompanies tospend muchmore ontheir journeys.The combinationis likelytoseefewer suchsubsidies（补贝占）・One thingto watchcarefullyis howquickly consumersfeel the impact assubsidies arewithdrawn/9Mr.Clarkadded.The dealwith DidiChuxing camejust daysafter Chinahad agreedto providea legalframework for taxi-ordering apps.Both Uberand Didiwelcomed thedecision.The newrulestook effect last Novemberand could,among otherthings,forbid suchplatforms tooperatebelow cost.、1According tothe secondparagraph,what canwe knowA.Being successfulisaboutlisteningtoyour headand followingyour heart.B.The dealwould makethe mobiletransportation industrygrow muchfaster.C.DidiChuxinghad learntmore inChina thanUber overthe pasttwoyears.D.Mr.Cheng wouldbe workingasamember oftheboardofUberas planned.、2What isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.Uber soldChinese businessto DidiChuxingB.Using DidiChuxing bringsmore subsidiesC.Listen toyour headand followyour heartD.The newrules tookeffectlastNovember、3What istheimpactofthefiercecompetitionbetween Uberand DidiA.Uber dominatedtheChinesemarket withan87%share.B.China provideda legalframeworkfortaxi-ordering apps.C.Funding theirChinese dreamsbecame expensiveforUber.D.Chinese searchengineBaidubecame aninvestor ofUbers.

4、The passageis probablytaken froma websiteabout・A・apps B・politicsC.economy D.technology第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,

1.530。