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高考英语常考熟词生义一词多义
1.escape[熟义]v.逃跑,逃脱[生义]v.被遗忘,被忽略His nameescaped mefor themoment.我一时记不起他的名字
2.entertain[熟义]vt,使有兴趣,使快乐
①[生义]vt.心存,怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)He entertaineda beliefthat hisson wouldrise in the world.他相信他的儿子会有所成就
②[生义]招待,请客I dontlike to entertain guestsanymore.我不再喜欢招待客人
3.example[熟义]例子,例证[生义]n警戒,受罚(以示警告)者・Let thisbe anexample toyou.这对你来说是个警告
4.even[熟义]adv.甚至,即使
①[生义]adj.平坦的,水平的The roadwasn teven.道路不平
②[生义]adj.匀称的,同样大小的Her teethwere whiteand even.她的牙齿洁白均匀
③[生义]adj.势均力敌的,不相上下的The scoreis noweven.现在比分打平
④[生义]adj.平稳的The carwent with an evenmotion.汽车行驶平稳
⑤[生义]vt.使变平,使平整She evened the edgesby trimming(清理焊缝)them.她把边缘修平
⑥[生义]vt.使相等Our teamevenedthescore in the lastminute.我们队在最后一分钟扳平了比分
5.excite[熟义]vt.使兴奋,使激动[生义]Vt.引起,激起The recentdiscoveries haveexcited newinterest amongdoctors.最近的发现引起了医生们新的兴趣
6.excuse[熟义]n.借口v.原谅,宽恕[生义]vt.同意免除(某人的职务He wasexcused frompiano practice.他今天不用练习钢琴
7.express[熟义]v.表达,表露[生义]adj.明确的His expresswish wasthat youshould comehere byair.他明确的愿望是你坐飞机来这里[生义]n.快车Is therean expressfrom Nanjingto Shanghai从南京到上海有快车吗?
8.encourage[熟义]vt.鼓励,激励[生义]v.刺激,促进Good healthencourages clearthinking.健康有助于条理清晰地思考
9.enterprise[熟义]n.企业,事业单位[生义]n.事业心,进取心He gotthe jobbecause heshowed thespirit ofenterprise.他得到这份工作是因为他表现出进取精神
10.exit[熟义]n.出口[生义]v.退场At theend of the thirdscene theactress exits.在第三幕结束时,女演员退出了舞台
11.explode[熟义]v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆破[生义]V.(情感)迸发,爆发r mabout toexplode!He brokemy violin.我要气疯了!他把我的小提琴弄坏了
12.exploit[熟义]v.开发,开拓[生义]v,利用You mustexploit everyopportunity to learn newthings.你必须利用一切机会学习新事物
13.extend[熟义]v.延伸;扩大,延长[生义]V.伸出He extendedhis handto newemployees.他向新员工伸出了手
14.fail[熟义]v.失败;不及格[生义]v.出故障,失灵Our watersupply failed.我们的供水中断了[生义]v.衰退,衰弱His healthis failing.他的健康每况愈下[生义]V.未能做到,未能做He failedto lendher ahand.他没有帮她一把
15.familiar[熟义]adj.熟悉的[生义]adj.过分亲密的Are youon familiarterms withTom你和Tom亲密吗?
16.family[熟义]n.家,家庭[生义]n.子女,孩子Has heany family他有子女吗?
17.fan[熟义]n.风扇,扇子[生义]n.粉丝,狂热爱好者The famousfilm starhas notime todeal withthe fanmails.这位著名的电影明星没有时间处理影迷的来信
18.far from[熟义]远离[生义]完全不The showwas farfrom beinga failure;it wasa greatsuccess.这场演出完全没有失败,而是个巨大的成功
19.fashion[熟义]n.时尚,时兴[生义]n.(做事的)方式He behavesin apeculiar fashion.他举止古怪
20.fast[熟义]adj./adv.快的/地[生义]adv.接连不断,快速不断地His tearsfell fast.他的眼泪接连落了下来[生义]adv.完全地Hes fastasleep.=He hasa heavysleep.他睡得很熟
21.fever[熟义]n.发烧,发热[生义]n.狂热,高度兴奋He isin afever ofher arrival.他对她的到来感到兴奋
22.figure[熟义]n.数字,数目[生义]v.认为,估计She figuredthat shewou1d benext.她想她会是下一个[生义]v.理解,弄懂I couldntfigure outwhat hemeant.我不明白他是什么意思
23.arrival[熟义]n.到达,到来[生义]n.到达者,加入者All stoodup towelcome thenew arrival.所有人起立欢迎新人
24.at all[熟义](否定句)根本;究竟[生义]真的,确实If itis atall foggy,I shallnot go out.如果真的有雾,我就不出去了
25.arm[熟义]n,手臂,上肢[生义]n.武器v.武装Lay downyour armsor we11fire!放下武器,否则我们会开枪的!
26.attend[熟义]v,出席,参加[生义]v.照料If yougoout,who11attend to the baby如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?
27.arrange[熟义]v.安排,筹备[生义]v.商量I vearranged withthe neighboursabout fillingthe manager,s job.我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位
28.arrest[熟义]vt.逮捕[生义]vt.阻止,抑制The newmedicine arrestedthe spreadofthedisease.这种新药阻止了疾病的传播
29.assume[熟义]vt,假定,假设[生义]vt.承担,就职He willassume thedirectorship ofthe project.他将担任该项目的主管
30.absolute[熟义]adj,完全的,绝对的[生义]adj.十足的The policehave absoluteproof thathe wasthe murderer.警方有足够的证据证明他是凶手
31.accompany[熟义]vt.陪伴,陪同[生义]v.为……伴奏(或伴唱)If shesang,he wouldaccompany heron thepiano.如果她歌唱,他会为她钢琴伴奏
32.account for[熟义]对…负有责任[生义]导致His illnessaccounts forhis absence.他因病缺席
33.aggressive[熟义]adj,好斗的,挑衅的[生义]adj.积极进取的If hewants tosucceed,he hasto beaggressive.如果他想成功,就必须有进取心
34.alike[熟义]adj/adv.想象的;相似地[生义]adv.两者都,同样地Teachers shouldcare forall thepupils alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁
35.allergic[熟义]adj.对……过敏的[生义]adj.对……极其反感的I amallergic tothose whocould notgive help.我极其反感那些帮不上忙的人
36.allow[熟义]v.允许,准许[生义]v.使有可能This dietallows youone glassof winea day.这样饮食可以让你每天喝一杯葡萄酒
1.
1.appreciate[熟义]v.欣赏,鉴赏[生义]V.意识到二realizeI appreciatethat Imay bewrong.我意识到我可能错了
38.foreign adj,不熟悉的[熟义]adj,外国的;外交的The subjectis foreignto allof us.这门学科我们所有人都不熟悉
39.fresh adj.无经验的[熟义]adj.新鲜的She isquite freshto thework.
40.flat n.一套房间[熟义]adj.水平的,平坦的I havea flatin thisbuilding.我在这幢楼里有一套房间
41.green adj.青的,生的[熟义]n.绿色These applesare stillgreen,you cantpick them.这些苹果还未成熟,请别摘
42.gift n.天资,才能[熟义]n.礼物He hasa giftfor music.他有音乐天赋
43.good n.好处,利益[熟义]adj.好的We studyfor thegood ofthe people.我们为人民利益而学习
44.gain v.(钟表)快[熟义]v.获得;赢得Don,t worry.My watchgains.We stillhave time.
45.ground n.理由[熟义]n.地面He hasstrong groundsfor moremoney.
46.govern vt.影响;支配[熟义]v.管理;控制The lawof supplyand demandgoverns the prices of goods.
47.hold vt.容纳,盛得下[熟义]v.抓住Our classroomcan hold100students.我们的教室可容纳100个学生
48.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事[熟义]v.击中,打击He isquite ahit ofthis year.
49.interest n.利益[熟义]n.兴趣v.对感兴趣I criticizeyou foryour interest.我批评你是为了你好
50.iron n.熨斗[熟义]n.铁She ispressing herdress withan iron.他在用熨斗烫衣服
51.ill adj.adv.坏的/地[熟义]adj.生病的It sno goodspeaking illof others.
52.interest n.利益;股份[熟义]n.兴趣Our familyhas interestsinthebusiness.
53.invite v.吸引[熟义]V.邀请Don tleave thewindow open—it sinviting thievestoenter.
54.inspire v.启发[熟义]V.激励;鼓舞His bestmusic wasinspired bythe memoryof hismother.
55.jump n.v.大幅度上涨[熟义]v.n.跳跃Last weekthepriceofgoodsjumped.
56.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗[熟义]n.小孩Take it easy.I,m justkidding.
57.kill v.消磨(时间[熟义]V.杀掉;害死That guyhangs aroundall daylong,killing time.
58.lose vi.(钟表)慢[熟义]v.失去;丢掉Please hurry!My watchloses10minutes.
59.lift n.电梯[熟义]v.提起,拎起一The buildingis toohigh,please takethe lift.楼房太高了,请乘电梯
60.lay下蛋,产卵[熟义]v.放置The henslay there,laying eggs.母鸡伏在那里下蛋
61.last adj.最不可能的[熟义]adj.最后的He isthe lastman Iwant tosee.
62.must n.必须做的事情[熟义]aux.必须To learnEnglish wellis amust.学好英语是非常必要的
63.mine n.矿山;vt.开采(矿物)[熟义]pron.我的This minewill beopened.这个矿井将被开采Coal ismined fromunderground.煤采自地下
64.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的[熟义]v.意思是,意味着It smean ofyou toeat upall theapples.
65.note v.注意,指出,特别提到[熟义]n.笔记I notedthat herhands weredirty.
66.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的[熟义]v.开;adj.开着的,打开的They leftthe matteropen.
67.operate vi.起作用[熟义]vi.运转;操作;做手术The medicineoperated quickly.
68.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉[熟义]n.部分;零件;角色In orderto raisemoney,he hadto partwith someof hismost treasuredpossessions.
69.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的[熟义]adj,令人愉快的He salways beenvery pleasantto me.
70.promise vt.有希望[熟义]n.承诺,保证He promisesto bea scientist.他有希望成为科学家
71.position n.立场;观点[熟义]n.位置;职位What syour positionon theproblem
73.second n.秒[熟义]num.第二A minuteis equalto sixtyseconds.——分钟等于60秒
74.some adv.大约[熟义]pron.一些There aresome fiftystudents inour class.我们班大约有五十个学生
75.sound vt.使发出声adj酣睡的,健康的If thereis afire,please soundthe firealarm.如果发生火灾,请按火警
76.strength n.强项,优点,优势[熟义]n.力气Maths isnot mystrength.
77.table n.表格[熟义]n.桌子This isa railwaytimetable,这是一张火车时刻表
78.tear vt.撕[熟义]n.眼泪He torethe letteropen.他将信撕开了
79.word n.消息,情报[熟义]n,字,单词Word comesthat therewill bea filmthis evening.有消息说,今晚将有一场电影
80.world n.......界/领域[熟义]n.世界_He isvery popularintheworld ofmusic,他在音乐界颇受欢迎
81.walk n.行业[熟义]v,n.行走;步行This societywelcomes peoplefrom allwalks oflife.
82.wear vt.表露,流露,面带[熟义]vt.穿戴The girlalways wearsa happysmile.
83.weigh v.权衡;斟酌[熟义]v.称……的重量;重达Please weighthe advantagesand disadvantagesof doingthis!
84.spring v.跳,跃;突然出现[熟义]n.春天;泉水The springhas rundry.这眼泉干涸了This isa deadspring.这弹簧失去了弹性He rosewithaspring.他一跃而起The ballsprang backand hithim.球弹回打在他身上Fast foodrestaurants arespringing upall overthe city.
85.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的[熟义]adj.空白的;n.空白The strangerreturned mygreeting witha blanklook.
86.blue adj.忧伤的[熟义]adj.n.蓝色His songsalways makeme feelblue.
87.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的[熟义]adj.阴的,多云的Who willtake hisplace stillremains cloudy.
88.china n.瓷器[熟义]n.中国1will buya setof china.我要买一套瓷器
89.coach v.辅导,指导[熟义]n.教练She coachedme inplaying football.
90.count vt.有价值,重要[熟义]n.v.计算,数It isnot howmuch youread butwhat youread thatcounts.
91.wind vt.使弯曲前进vi.迂回,蜿蜒[熟义]n.风The GreatWall ofChina windsits wayfrom westto east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进
92.way n.领域,场合[熟义]n.方法,路Science canhelp peasantsin manyways.科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助
93.will n•意志,决,C[熟义]aux,将...n.遗愿,意志力He hasa strongwill.他有坚强的意志
94.date([熟义]日期;枣子)v.追溯;约会The ancienttemple hasa longhistory andcan dateback tothe year1890AD.They havebeendating fora longtime,他们一直频频约会
95.dear([熟义]亲爱的)昂贵的Clothes aregetting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
96.desert([熟义]沙漠)vt.离开,抛弃We shelteredfrom thestorm ina desertedgarage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨
97.develop:
①发展(vt.
②冲洗(vt.)(相片)
③养成(vt.)(习惯)
98.deliver(vt.):递送(vt)The postmandelivered theletter tomy door.1・发言、陈述、发表(vt)She delivereda talkon historytothestudents.2・
99.free([熟义]adj.自由的,有空的)adjv.没有,免交;远离Most ofthe roadsarefree ofsnow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了
100.find:
①找到、发现I cantfind mykey anywhere.
②感觉、觉得I finditeasytolearnEnglish.。
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