高中英语重点句型归纳总结与精练

1.There is no pointin doing sth.（）表示做某事没有作用或没有意义，There isno pointin doingsth.为不可数名词如pointThere isno pointin arguingfurther.There seemsto beno pointin protesting.It wont helpmuch.

2.It was the firsttime that……表示第一次做,从句用过去完成时若主句It wasthe firsttime that是一般现在时（）则从句用现在完成时如is,VIt isthe firsttime vewon sinceI learntto playchess.形容词或形容词短语作状语

3.英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等如Ripe,the orangestaste sweet.Cold andhungry,he decidedto stopandhave arest.［高考示例］.（上海）After hisjourney fromabroad,Richard Jonesreturned home,A.exhausting B.exhausted C.beingexhausted D.having exhaustedShemoved toParis whereshe livedfor fiveyears.［高考示例］一Is that the smalltown youoften referto—Right,just theone youknow Iused to work for.（福建）years・A.that Bwhich C.where D.what构成l.have/find/want/...sth.done have/find/want/...sth.done“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系如She hadher housedamaged in the storm.When hearrived atthe bank,he foundthe doorclosed.We wantthe workfinished bySaturday.[高考示例1]zYou shouldunderstand thetraffic ruleby now.You vehad_______（天津）it oftenenough.A.explaining B.to explainC.explain D.explained[高考示例2]In thedream,Peter sawhimself bya fiercewolf,and hewoke suddenly（上海）with astart.A.chased B.to be chased C.bechasedD.having beenchased[高考示例3]A goodstory doesnot necessarilyhave to have ahappy ending,but the.（天津）reader mustnot beleftA.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to beunsatisfying D.being unsatisfied.2A is to Bwhat Cis toD是个固定句型，意为〃对而言正如A is to Bwhat CistoD AB对一样如:C DAiristous whatwater isto fish.Reading isto themind whatfood isto thebody.［高考示例］（东）Engines areto machineshearts areto animals.illA.as B.that C.what D.which.形容词+动词不定式3形容词+动词不定式构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义如This questionis easyto answer.The waterin theriver isnot fitto drink.［知识拓展］若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词如The problemis easyto workout.This roomlooks verycomfortable tolive in.have sth.to do这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系如I havesome lettersto type.He hasno oneto help.［句型拓展］使（让、请）某事被做；（）让某物（或某have sth.done havesth.sb.doing人）一直做某事.让某人做了某事［高考示例］;have sb.do sth（上r mgoing to the supermarketthis afternoon.Do youhave anything海）四A.to bebuying B.to buyC.for buyingD.bought

1.I wishthat...后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气与过去事实相反，从Wish句用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用动词原形如could/would/might+He wishedhe hadnt doneit.I wishwe hada car.（）I wishthat you would geta goodjob.［高考示例］How Iwish everyfamily alarge housewith a（上海）beautiful garden!A.has B.had C.will haveD.had had

2.more...thanHe ismore diligentthan clever.The modernwide-bodied jetlineris verylarge.Inside,it looksmore likeagreat theatrethanlikea plane.…，…表示

3.Itis one thing toanther toIt is是另一事〃如one thingfor youto writeto him,another totelephone him.It isonethingfor youto stayhere,another for me toask youto stayhere.…相当于表示“很IV

4.There isa goodchance thats likelythat•••,可能……”如There isa goodchance thatyou willcatch upwith yourclassmates.There islittle chancethatthesick childwill getwell.六

1.As sb.puts it...是固定句型，表示正如某人所说如as sb.puts it...WeAs thePresident puts it,have nochoice butto developoureducation,or weII fallbehind.”/yAs heputsitinthereport,Education isto begiven tochildren bythegovernment.”

1.be up to sth..表示正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼；（体力或智be up to sth力上）能胜任如He isuptono good.What haveyoubeenuptolatelyHe snot uptothejob.［知识拓展］.表示〃是某人负责；由某人决定〃，常用作形式主语,用动be upto sbit词不定式作真正的主语如It snot upto youto tellme howto domy job..动词形式作主语2-ing动词形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来说，动词-ing不定式作主语，常表示特定的、具体的动作如Seeing isbelieving.To leanout ofthe cars windowis dangerous.［知识拓展］有时可用作形式主语，而把动词结构放在句末，用于it-ing之类的句型如isno use/no gooddoingsth.It isno goodwaiting here.Let swalk home.［高考示例］1____________________It snecessary tobe preparedfor ajob interview.（匕京）the answersready willbe ofgreat help.dA.To havehad B.Having hadC.Have D.Having［高考示例］2Eugene snever willingto alterany ofhis opinions.It snousewith him.（上海）A.to argueB.arguing C.argued D.having argued八

1.There isno needto dosth..表示〃（客观上）没有必要做某事〃There isno needto dosth如There sno needfor youto getup earlytomorrow.［高考示例］_______________Since youhave repairedmy TVset isno needforz（上海）me tobuy anew one.A.it B.there C.this D.that引导的地点状语从句

2.where地点状语从句一般由和引导如where whereverPutthe bookswhere wecan allsee it.Wherever yougo,you willfind computersbeing widelyused.［知识拓展］还可以引导定语从句究竟如何区别引导的是定语从句还是where where地点状语从句呢？如果前面有先行词，则引导的是定语从句，否则引导where wherewhere的是地点状语从句另外，引导定语从句的关系副词在从句中充当where状语，可由介词代替，而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词+which where引导如After thewar,anewschool buildingwas putup wherethere hadoncebeen atheatre.。