高考必背历高考完形填空常用词汇总结

高考必背历高考完形填空常用词汇总结Jenny wascompiled inJanuary202146省/存钱save/save upset asideput awayspare noeffort/time47参力口take partin join/join inattend competein/for/against48控告accuse sb.of chargesb.With49救治help/help outsave/rescue sbfrom sth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Of sthAidsb in doing sth/to dosth helpsb withsth assistsb indoing sth50敬佩admire respectshow respectfor/to adoreenvy/be jealousyinhonor of51逃避ran awayescape fromflee hide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stop sb.From doingsth forbiddoingsth.Ban prohibit53对付/处理handle/do with/deal with/tackle/overcomesth solvesettle54效仿copy imitatelearn fromlearn54爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst out gooff explosion55安装/装备fasten fixset equipbearmed with用什么武装be equippedwith装备有56追求pursuit ranafter seekafter chasecatch up with赶上keepup with品艮上57想/考虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned担心be consideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/design to do begoing to do/be aboutto do/will do59似乎/好象seem appearlook likeas ifas though60开办/关闭open startset upclose/close upend closedown名词类“1假期vacation holidayspring breakask forleave beon holidayhavetwo daysoff2旅游trip journeytour voyagetravel touristpassenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretarypasser-by friendminister managerwaitressguest hosthostessAssistant customeradult neighborrelative patient/vet staffcrew nurseteacherConductor tailorsailor inventorgardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurantkitchen menubill ordertip forkandknife reserve/book tableTaste delicioussaladdash vegetablesfruit traynapkin5诊所/看病/月艮药clinic hospitaltake one s temperaturetakemedicine/pills have a fever/flu/headachedoctor physician.surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场airport onboard missthe train/bus catchatrain meetsb.7身体部位arm headhair brainwaist backshoulder pulsewrist8意志will couragepatience determinationfaith effortconfidenceambition energy9才能/品质talent giftability potentialintelligent promisingsmartstupid carefulproudStrict honestcold.serious easy-going learnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantagestrength weakness11目标aim.goal intentionpurpose belieffaith12方式means methodway mannerapproach13身体素质strong weakpale sickill bewell keepslim/fit cutweight/put onweight14图表photo picturegraph drawingtable line/bar graphpie chartdrawa sketch划草图15文章reading translationessay poempaper novel/fiction articlemagazinenewspaper journal日志diary日记Files formmake alistof16课堂class courselecture examplereason messagenotes wordsphrasescholarship degreeSubjectquestion troubledifficulty gradesread commentmarks17学校活动match gameactivity holda meeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestionidea proposalviewrecommandation19气候/天气climate weatherstorm windycloudy rainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus/boat bikeon thetrain/bus/a bikedrive acarride abikegive sb.a lift/ride21习惯habit customget usedto regular有规律的（形容词）.practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearingtouch smellsense23情感feeling emotionanger delightsadness sorrow24贝才富money possessionswealth belongingsfortunes treasurediamondbe rich/well-off25运动比赛on theplayground onthe trackand filedpitch eventgamematch sportsplayer Coachjudge joggingweightlifting playvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a pieceof,an articleof27事件incident,accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delightedto ones joypleased amused悲sad unhappypainful bitter平静calm quietsilent/still peaceful烦bother boredbe fedupwith震惊surprised astonishedshocked/amazed怕in fearbe frightened/scared/afraid失望desperate disappointedhopeless bedepressed满意be satisfiedwith/be contentto do生气Annoyed angrydisgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quiteAccidently/once ina whileoccasionaly/once far/by farFarther/further better/worse bewell/good however/therefore/so/thus•••易考的近义词组Run/manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/suit/matchHit/beat/strike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performerContain/hold/seat/fill lie/sit/locate help/work/doFall/sink/drop matter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reason that s why/thatsbecause because/since,as/forLast/continue keep/stay/treat/cure/operate separate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see afilm watchTV2“说telll sthto sb.=tell sbsth告诉的内容talk withsb aboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak inEnglish说的语言whisper sthto sb耳语Inform sbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sbinto doingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain J3“叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6“听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到I7“写dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop aline写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take holdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13摸/抱touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握in onesarms14“踢/碰kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walk runclimb jumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly crawl匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seatedseat oneselftake aseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/on ones back/on oneside/on ones stomachstayin bedhave arest takea nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh burstinto laughterburstout laughing19哭cry shedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt forsearch forseek/seek forin searchof寻找Search sb搜身search sp.for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressedin穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be inred Takeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have ameal havesupper toasttastetreat sbto请某人吃help oneselfto随便吃23“得get obtainacquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdie dieoff相继死去die away逐渐消失25有have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有二possess26无nothing leftthe remainingthing disappearbe missing/gone27“增/减”rise/go up/drop人主动抬价raise/bring down/reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchaseafford paypay offpay forsell onsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/credit cardnotes/coinsdiscounts29”存在/消失“come intobeing existappear survivelive showturnupDisappear diedie outpass awaybe outof sight30“变化develop improvebecome growgo+bad/wrong/sour/withoutnegative adj.turn+colour change/changeinto reform31“认识的过程”feel senseguess supposewonder doubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstand rememberbe familiarwithrecall reciteapply to32成功/失败make itsucceed makeprogress cometrue realizeones dreamwinLose failto dofailure defeatsuffer lossbeat turnsth.Into reality33“努力”try/manage makeefforts attemptdo onesbestdo asmuch asone cantodo34祝贺congratulations onsb celebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praise thinkhighly of/blame sbfor sth/sbis toblamecriticize/scold sb.for sth.havealow opinionof sb36喜/恶like lovebe fondof bekeen onbe crazyaboutSpeak illofadore beinto preferenjoy infavor ofDislike hatebeawful/disgusting ignoreturn off37判断think believeconsider findfeel conclude38至U达arrive atreach returnto getto stayin spvisitleave leaveforinfer doubtononesway toupon ones arrivalon doingsth39受伤hurt injuredwound cutkill drownbleed getburntsuffer fromsuffera loss40损坏damage destroyruin breakdownbebroken crash41修复repair rebuildrestore fixrecover oneself42支持/反对agree disagreeaccept receiverefuse turndownbe againstelect votefor/against43做饭cook washcut chopboil frysteam makemix cleanbrush coveruncovercooker44建议advise suggestrecommend urgepropose demandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+cost sb+spend+indoingsth Sb+afford+n/todosthIt+take sometime/money/energy+todosth sb+pay+$for sth.at ones expense。