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华附、省实、广雅、深中届高三四校联考英语2025第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分SO第一节共小题每小题分，满分分
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DAJournalsMake ThoughtfulHoliday GiftsJournalsspecifically aimedat selt-care,wellness practicesand gratitudemake beautiful,thoughtful andcaring giftstbr yourlovedones thisholiday seasonHere are some journalsworth wrappingup.The6-Minute DiarvThe6-Minute Diary$28features dailypages whereyou cantake threeminutes to reflect on the startof yourday;and threeminutes toreflectat theend Youllfocus onthree things you*re gratefulfor,how tomake todaygreat,a gooddeed youdid thatday,how youllimprove,and threethingsyouappreciated thatday.There arealso weeklyand monthlyself reflections.Papier JoyGratitude JournalWithits eye-poping frontcover,this joumal$35is makingus feelsignificantly peppier.The bookis filledwith fivemonthsworth ofentries andprompt:,all gearedto helpingusers toseek outand appreciatemore mindfulmoments within their day-to-daylives.Papier^Wellness JournalPapiers Wellness Journal$33starts offwith akind andgentlereminder thatpracticing mindfulnessis aboutpractice-notperfection.The12-week journalis filledwith sectionsused foroutlimngMtee1-good goalsandyour progresstoward them,sections towrite downhealthy mealsand refleet ionpages.Self-f areJournalThis90-day hardcoverjournal$31\vill inspireyou tocommit toyour selfcare routine,while encouraginghealthy habitslikesleeping well,eating nourishingfood,getting in the habitof dailymovement,and more.Plus,it promotesthe habitualpracticeof doingother enrichingthings thatsimply bringyou joysuch assocializing,journaling,meditating,and expressinggratitude.
21.What shouldyou doat theend of the daywhile usingThe6Minute DiaryA.Answer someinspiring questions.B Spendsix minutesappreciating the day.C.Reorganize yourroutine for the nextday D,Use threeminutestolook backon theday.
22.Which journalemphasizes fonninghealthy lifestylehabitsA.Self-Care JournalB The6-Minute DiaryCPapiersWellnessJournal D.Papier JoyGratitude Journal
23.What dothe fourjournals have in commonA.They locuson long-term goalsetting.B.They helpusers tracktheir physicalfitness.C.They includedaily orweekly reflectionprompts.D.They encourageusers torecord theirhealthy meals.My wifeand Ihavent hadmuch time to ourselves.At theend of a daysparenting,theres oftenso littletime leftthat even35minutes ofour fovouriteTV showfeels pointlessEspecially sinceseveral timesthis year,weve managedto timeit rightas ashowgets cancelled.Bedtime is the realtime-suck.Since ourkids nowshare aroom,our projecthas beenputting them down at the sametime.But【this istough Atsix,our son insists onstaying uplater than a two-year-old.The problemis,agree withhim.Ive beenconditioned bymy childhocxi.With10siblings,di tierentbedtimes werestrictly enforcedas atiny symbolicseparation.Bedtimes camein rigiddeadlines,informally attachedto thepopular soapoperas.The youngestreported themselvesabedonce Neighboursfinished.Over-12s hadto retireonce1lome andAway endedat7P.m.But thetrue milestonefor emotionalmatuntywas onewhere itscharacters hadnose nngsand dislikedschool.To stayup pastthat point,you hadto beold enough,and suchelders governedthose belowlike marines.I wasthe ninthof11,so Istill associatethe creditsof thesesoaps with the tuningof headsfrom eightelders,who scannedthe roomfor thoseavoidingbedtime.Its strangethat uhatwas oncedebatable nowappears unquestionable.This,it seems,isthesong of a birdthat hascome toloveits cage.I justcant helpthinking myson needsa bedtimeseparate froma youngchild,not leastone whotakes45minutes tosleepin a fully darkenedroom.So.we makecompromises.We putthemdowntogether in their respectivebeds at7:15pm Slorytime isdirected atmydaughter,while myson isgiven twobooks.As slowlyas we can.we stealaway from the room,once theresonly softbreathing andlight reading.Trembling,we tiptoedownstairs to become reacquaintedwith ourselvesand,joy ofjoys,to watcha fullhour ofsomeshow thathas inevitablybeen canceledb the time youre readingthis.
24.What makeswatching TVshows meaninglesstor thecoupleA.The tiringworkload ofafullday ofparenting duties.B.The argumentbetween theirtwo kidsabout bedtimeC.The unfortunatecancellation of their favouriteshows.D.The brieftime availableafter their caring forthe kids
25.What canwe learnabout thebedtimes in the authorschildhoodA.They symbolizedthe ditiering levelsof growthB.They reflectedthe powerplay amongall siblings.C.They showedthe parents*preference forolder kids.D.They markedthe Importanceof orderin thefamily.
26.Why doesthe authormention thesong ofa bird*in paragraph4A.To highlighthis tbnnerresistance to bedtime rules.B.lb showhis conflictedattitude toold bedtimerules.C.lb emphasizethe contrastbetween songsand cages.D.To comparechildhood ruleswith theircompromises.
27.What isthe authorstone in the passageA.Cntical andcasual.B.Reflective andplayfillC.Humorous andtolerant.D.Serious andsympathetic.Since the first astronautsspent timein space,scientists haveknown thatspace travelafiects thehuman bodyin strangeways.（白内Muscle andbone massdecrease and the riskof conditionsusually associatedwith oldage,such ascancers and cataracts障）,ticks up.Why thehuman bodyshould declinefaster in space isstill largelya mystery,but onethat researchersare dealingwithincreasing urgencyas civilianspace travelbecomes morefeasible.In arecent studythat involvedsending muscle samples to theInternational SpaceStation,some250miles aboveEarth,researchers fromStanford Medicinefound thatthe lackof gravityin spaceimpairsthe nonnalregenerative abilityof muscle.The sampleswere grownfrom musclecells donatedby healtliyvolunteers toresemble thebundled structureof musclefibres.They spentseven daysgrowing inspace,then frozenuntil theirreturn toEarth.（The researchersfound notablesimilarities betweenmuscle thathad spenta weekin microgravitygravity aboardthe）（肌【到减少症）,International SpaceStation is about
0.1%of gravityon Earthand musclein olderadults withsarcopenia a（脂肪酸代谢）muscle-wasting conditiontliat developsover decades.Both indicateda shifttoward morefatty acidmetabolismand a greater tendencytoward celldeath Theimpaired regenerationcould contributeto whyastronauts*muscles weakeneven withregularexercise.“Microgravity isalmost likean accelerateddisease-forming platformand environmentsaid NganHuang,PhD,senior authorof the studypublished recentlyin StemCell Reports.Its importantto understandhow microgravity isaffecting differenttissues inthebody,with musclebeing oneof themost essentialones becauseof howmuch ofit wehavein our bodies.MHuangs teamalso testeddrugs thatpartially preventedthese impairmentsinthemuscle samples,which couldbenefit spacetravellersand Earth-bound seniors-perhaps evensenior spacetravellers-alike.Ultimately,Huang,who isalso aprincipal investigatorattheVeterans AffairsPalo Alto1lealth CareSystem hopesto findwaysto enhancemuscle regenerationto healsevere muscleinjuries,like thosemany Soldiersinjured duringwars.
28.Which of the tbllovvingbest describesthe meaningoftheunderlined wordin paragraph2A.Difficult tocomplete.B.Lawful toconduct.C.Expensive to attempt DPossible toachieve.
29.What canwe learnabout themusclesamplesmtherecent studyA.They developedsarcopema aftera weekinspace.B They were collecteddirectly fromvolunteers muscles.C.They maytail tofunction properlyafter returningfrom space.D.They werefrozen dueto thefreezing temperaturesin microgravity.
30.Why ismicrogravity describedas anHaccelerateddisease-forming platformHA.It stopsmuscle fromrecovering afterinjury.B Itreproduces iong-term conditionsin ashorter time.C.It affectsastronauts withpre-existing conditionsonly.D,It speedsup cancerandcataractsdevelopment mastronauts.
31.What isHuang likelyto tbcusoninfijliire researchA.Proving spacetravel advancesaging in astronauts.B Investigatingmicrogravitys impacton musclestructure.C.Creating waysto boostmuscle regenerationin criticalinjuries.D.Designing exercisesto preventmuscle lossduring spacetravel.In astimulating interviewwiththephilosopher DanielDennett inLiving onEarth,Dannet sharedthat CharlesDarwin andAlanTuring mightmake thesame discovery.Darwin showedhow youcan getthe appearanceof purposeand designout ofblindprocesses ofnatural selection.And Turingsaid that any computableproblem canbe computedby a machine withoutunderstanding.The hostthen voiceda concern:as Aladvances,machines willcome tolord overus.Dennett acknowledgestheres atakeoverrisk butclaims itsmisunderstood.The riskis notthat machineswill becomeautonomous rulersbut that we willdependtoo muchon machines.The mainissue withAI isnot intelligencebut autonomy.At theend oftheday,even thesmartest computersare ourtools,and their intentions areours.Or,to theextent thatwecanspeak oftheirintentionsat all.The intentionofaself-driving cartoavoid anobstacle,for example,is whatit*s designedfor.Our growingdependence ontechnologies doesntmean weare losingour naturalautonomy inquite thissense.Our needsremain.But it isaloss ofautonomy.Even auto mechanics thesedays relyon computersand,intheera ofselt-driving cars,willany ofus stillknow howto driveThink whatwould happenif vvelost electricityWed bethrown backinto the19th centun,as Dennettsays.But thingswould beworse aswe lackknow-how thatmade itpossible forour ancestorsto livewell inthe oldendays.The truthis,weve beentechnological sinceour dawnas aspecies.We firstfound ourselvesinthearchaeological recordwherewe sawagreatexposition oftools,technologies,art-making andlanguage Ina sense,being humanmeans beinglike acyborg,which isa technologicalextension ofour naturalselves.This suggeststhat atany timeinourdevelopment,a large-scalebreakdown inthe technologicalsystem wouldspell notexactly ourdoom,but ourcomplete reorganization（史无前例的）Perhaps whatmakes ourcurrent dilemmaunprecedented isthe tactthatwearesoclosely networked.Whenthe libraryof Alexandriaburned down,books andknowledge werelost.But ina worldwhere librariesare replacedby theironlineversions,it isn*t unimaginablethat everylibrary couldbe sinplydeleted.What happensto usthen
32.Which ofthe followingstatements mightDennet mostlikely agreewithA.AI miglitbe overlyrelied on.B.Al doesnthave comprehension.C.Als developmentis boundedD.Als evolutionresembles naturalselection
33.Which ofthe followingexamples bestmatches theidea ofknow-how paragraph49A.A scholarstudies thetheorv ofnatural selectionBA noblemanhires servantsto doall thehousework.C.A tannerbuilds atable byhand usingtraditional tools.D Aworker operatesamachinefollowing presetinstructions.
34.Why didthe authormention librariesm paragraph67A Toshow the technological stability.B.To provethe technologicalsateguard.C.To emphasizethe technologicalweakness.D.To illustratethetechnologicaltransformation.
35.What would be thebest titleforthepassage9A.Is theConcern ArtificialIntelligence orAutonomyB Howwill TechnologyBreakdown ChangeOur Lives9C.Will ArtificialAutonomy Ilireaten Humanity*s ExistenceDHow doesthe Huinan-Technologj RelationshipDevelop第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项On July4,1972,a pairof youngnewlyweds namedTony andMaureen wereon thedriveway ofa familyhome inthe southofEngland.
36.Or somewhere.They hada trunklull oftbod,cooking equipmentand somesleeping bags.They believedthattheir journeyacross Asiawouldbenothing morethanalittle adventurebefore Iheysettled downtoasteady,middle-class liteinEngland.And itturned outtobejust thekind ofadventure thecouple longedfor.They gotcaught ina snowstormintheItalianAlps;bumped intoa motorcyclein Iran;then soldtheircar.From there,it wasa busto Pakistan,then onto IndiaThe couplehitchhikedsouth acrossThailand andon throughMalaysia andSingapore.
37.Iony andMaureen eachlost morethan tenpounds inthe fiveand ahalf monthsit tookthem to get fromEngland toAustralia.38And bythetimethey madeit toSydney theyhad preciselytwenty-seven centsleft tosustain them.
39.I hebookshops theycould havevisited backin Englandin1972would havehad preciouslittle toofter intheway ofpractical advicefor theirroute.But thafsnot tosay thatTony andMaureen hadnothing to guide them.As theywould discoversoon,their singlebestsource ofinforniation wasthe othertravelers thev^d encounteron theroad.
40.And thesenotes wouldate provetobea very（真理）valuable resourcetor thebook AcrossAsia onthe Cheap,beginning oftheir LonelyPlanet guidebooks—the gospelofadventure traveltor tensof millionsof readers.A.They wouldalso exchangeintbnnationB Theyonce wanted to stoptheir journey.C.Ihey,d coveredover tenthousand miles.D.Tony tookvery carefulnotes ofthe informationevery dayE.They setout onthe finalleg ofthe trip-Westem Australia.F.What didthe youngcouple havetoguidethem inall ofthisG.Theyweredriving aused minivanand theirgoal wastogetto India.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选并在答A BC DJ题卡上将该项涂黑Last year,my9-year-old sonLeopold andI wenton a ski trip to Keystone,Colorado.We madef41:say yesto eventhing,especially newexperiences.Leopold isa pickyeater andcan42tonew things,so Iwantedto43him withoutturning toold-fashioned advicelike“Youll neverknow ifvlike itunless youtry.MWhen wearrived inKeystone,we startedby tryingnew foods and
44.I tasteda veganmeatbail,Leopold45hash browns-an Americanpotato dish.Neither ofus lovedit.but weboth46it“not bad.The nextday,Leopold facedhis tearof47to ndea chairlifttbr snowboarding.1a48myself foraskion anadvanced slopeLater,we even49the coldnessby trying anoutdhot tub.It wasfreezing,but theexperience was
50.We continuedsaying yeson ourspring breaktriptoSt.Augustine,Florida,whose moonlitghost tourgave uthrill ofourwaists52Our family53continued throughthe wholesummer,54memories wellnever forgetwholeexperience55a reminder:to stepout ofcomfort zoneand livelife tothe fullest.
41.A.agreement Bappointment C.diflerence D.effort
42.A.manage Bresolve C.expect D,hesitate
43.A.remind Bencourage C.promise D,force
44.A.approaches Btricks C.gamesD.activities
45.A.sampledB preparedC.served D.processed
46.A.explainedB picturedC.ratedD.celebrated
47.A.ambitionB judgmentC.heightD.commitment
48.A.treatedB challengedC.justifiedD.prepared
49.A.survivedB bravedC.skippedD.pursued
5.A.refreshingB familiarC.reliableD.admirable
51.A.anticipationB excitementC.gratitudeD.curiosity
52.A.wildlyB gentlyC.peacefullyD.skillfully□
53.A.historyB traditionC.entertainmentadventure
54.A.preservingB recallingC.creatingD.regaining
55.A.called forBaccounted forC.passed downtoD.came downtopleasure and
51.Then inYellowstone,we wentline dancingatacountry-western bar,swing第二节共小题每小题分，满分分
101.515Peru isan underratedculinan powerhouse.Its longcoastline,vast Andesmountains,and tropicalrain forestshave givenriseto itsnch foodand culinaryculture.Beyond localflavors,Peruvian cuisinealso blendsinfluences fromAsia,Africa,andEurope.And thefijsion ofcooking styleshas created56incredible deliciousresults.腌制的A must-try dishfrom57world-renowned meltingpot islomo saltado-mannaled stripsofsteak stir-fry withsoy sauce,chopped redonions,tomatoes,crispy Frenchfries andthe unmissableaji ainanllochili pepper黄辣椒.58servewith riceontheside.Very flavorfuKyet notspicy,lomo saltadonever failsto impress59dine inPeruand beyondLomosaltado isalmost likea metaphorfor modemlayculture:key ingredientsfrom ditlerentcorners ofthe world60combine tocreate somethingnew andcharacteristic—aji amarilloand potatofrom Peru,beeffrom Spam,Spaniards arealso believed61introduce riceto Peru intheearly yearsofthecolony.Thelast keyplayer inthe recipe:China.Thousands ofCantonese62immigrate toPeruinthe mid-nineteenth century;introducingthe wok.soy sauceandtheconcept ofstir-frying.We canguess that63some pointinthe earlytwentieth century,a boldcook usedhis orher creativityto takethe abovefoodsandstir fry64ina wok.Vbila,a culinarysuperstar wasbom Anditis65a culinaryjourney toSouth Americashould startwith第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）401S假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对你在、活动中担任志愿者的经历Jasper“Guangzhou InternationalMarathon很感兴趣，希望了解更多请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括描述主要职责
1.分享活动收获2,注意写作词数应为左右
2.
80.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3请按如下格式在答题后的相应位置作答3,Dear Jasper,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Growing up,thefirstday of school wasalways exciting—new clothes,supplies,and classes.But attwenty-three,thefirst dayofschoolhad meinapanic.I wasthe newteacher.I hadjust celebratedmy birthday,the newyear,and mydivorce.Unloved andunneeded,the rejectionofatailedmarriage stillhurt.I hadgraduated inDecember,and aschool morethan sixtymiles frommy apartmenthad hiredme toteacha classof twenty-two fifthgraders.As theprincipal Mrs.Bright walkedmetomy classroom,I asked,“What happenedtothelast teacherShe answered,She leftjust aweek afterthe schoolyear started.There havebeen thirteenreplacement teacherssince then.You arethefourteenth one,Sylvia.HAs Ientered theclassroom,I saidwith asweet smile,Im yourteacher torthe restoftheyear.The kidswere excitedtomeet me,but theyquickly becamerestless.Some satwherever theywanted,while otherstalked orpassed notes.One girlcalledTracy crawledunder herdesk,and aboy namedKyle begancr\ing forno reason.The restoftheday waschaotic-fights brokeout,and somekids refused to talktome.As thefinal bellrang,I collapsedinto mychair,exhausted.Later,dunng myconference period,Mrs.Bright toldme,Tracy can*treadand doesntpay attention.Just leaveheralone,and makeup agrade.I wasshocked.What aboutKyleI asked.*Hell befine.He isjust lonely.His momis asinglemother workingaround theclock”1hrough ourexchange,I cameto understandthat mostof tliesekids hadbeen kickedout ofother schools.No onecameto theirrescue Theywere theones noone elsewanted.These kids,like me,were注意usedtorejection.The painof myown divorcemade merealize howmuch theydeserved better.续写词数应为左右
1.150请按如格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2,FParagraph1:1decided todo somethingfor theserejected kids.Paragraph2:Gradually,the studentsrealized that1cared torthem.。
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