内科常用英语词汇

内科常用字汇心血管系统The CardiovascularSystem急性心机梗塞Acute MyocardialInfarction AMI心电图Electrocardiogram DCG高血压性心脏血管疾病Hypertensive CardiovascularDisease先天性心脏病Congential HeartDisease血管瘤Hemangioma血管扩张Vasodilatation动脉硬化Arteriosclerosis高血压Hypertension月巴大Hypertrophy低血压Hypotension静脉曲张Varicose veins血液及淋巴系统The Hemicand LymphaticSystem腺炎Adenitis急性淋巴球性白血病Acute LymphogenousLeukemia白血球Leukocyte白血球减少Leukocytopenia全身性红斑性狼疮Systemic LupusErythematosus脾肿大Splenomegaly贫血Anemia无菌得Aseptic败血症Septicemia止血Hemostasis输血Transfusion呼吸系统The RespiratorySystem肺栓塞Pulmonary embolism黏膜Mucosa呼吸Exhale窒息Apnea呼吸急促Tachypnea肺炎Pneumonia支气管炎Bronchitis肺积脓Lung Empyema消化系统The DigestiveSystem呼吸短促Short ofbreath说话困难Dysphasia失语症Aphasia失声Aphonia吞咽困难Dysphagia齿龈炎Gingivitis咽炎Pharyngitis喉炎Laryngitis食道镜检查Esophagoscopy食道狭窄Esophagus stricture腹部穿刺术Abdominocentesis胃癌Gastric cancer胃炎Gastritis胃肠炎Gastroenteritis胃出血Gastrorrhagia幽门阻塞Pyloric obstruction十二指肠溃疡Duodenal Ulcer腹膜炎Peritonitis肠出血Enterorrhagia肠破裂Enterorrhexis阑尾炎Appendicitis结肠癌Colon cancer直肠镜检查Proctoscopy直肠癌Rectal cancer肛门？管Anal FistualI夕卜痔External hemorrhoid内痔Internal hemorrhoid排泄Excretion肝炎Hepatitis肝肿大Hepatomegaly胆结石Gall Stone胆石症Cholelithiasis肝硬化Liver Cirrhosis腹水Ascites内分泌系统The EndocrineSystem糖血症Glycemia状腺肿Goiter G糖尿病Diabetes Mellitus尿崩症Diabetes Insipidus汗臭症Bromidrosis脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统Pituitary TumorThe NervousSystem脑动脉硬化Cerebral Arteriosclerosis脑出血Cerebral Hemorrhage脑水肿Cerebral Edema脑性麻痹Cere braPalsy脑栓塞Cerebral Thrombosis脑神经炎Cranial Neruritis颅内出血Intracranial Hemorrhage脑炎Encephalitis肌电图Electromyography神经炎Neuritis瘢痫Epilepsy三叉神经痛Trigeminal Neuralgia偻症Rachitis脊柱侧弯Rachioscoliiosis脊椎炎Spondylitis四肢麻痹Quadriplegia下半身瘫痪Paraplegia立即丧失意识Immediately lossof consciousness睁眼反应Eye opening语言反应Verbal response运动反应Motor response角膜反射Corneal reflex膝反射Plantar reflex坐骨神经痛Sciatica舞蹈症Chorea肌萎缩Muscle atrophy偏头痛Migraine巴金森式症Parkinsons Disease脑刖胀Brain Swelling脑震荡brain Concussion脑缺氧症brain Anoxia脑死brain Death肌肉骨骼系统The MusculoskeletalSystem前十字韧带Anterior CruciateLigament类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid Arthritis关节硬化Arthrosclerosis变性关节炎Degenerated JointDisease锁骨骨折Clavicle Fracture骨盆骨折Pelvic Fracture整形硬石膏Plastic ParisCast转移性损害Matastatic Lesion骨质疏松症Osteoporosis截肢Amputation骨移植Bone graft大拇指外翻Hallux Valgus人工弥补置换术Prosthesis Replacement运动范围Range ofMotion内翻Varus软骨软化症Chondromalacia泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinaryand MaleReproductive System膀胱炎Cystitis包皮环割术Circumcision膀胱镜检查Cystoscopy肾水肿Hydronephrosis肾结石Renal Stone急性肾衰竭Acute RenalFailure隐睾症Cryptorchidism精子生成Spermatogenesis良性摄护腺肥大Benign ProstaticHypertrophy输尿管狭窄Ureteral stenosis排尿困难Dysuria血尿Hematuria尿毒症Uremia尿路感染Urinary TractInfection输精管结扎Vasoligation阳萎Impotence特殊感觉器官The Organsof SpecialSenses听力计Audiometer耳炎Otitis耳漏Otorrhea中耳炎Tympanitis鼓膜穿破术Tympanotomy鼻炎Nasitis鼻咽癌Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻溢Rhinorrhea眼内异物Intraocular ForeignBody眼内压Intraocular pressure双眼Oculus Uterque左眼Oculus Sinister右眼Oculus Dexter眼外肌Extraocular Muscle眼科医师Ophthalmologist复视Diplopia近视Myopia眼睑下垂Blepharoptosis角膜炎Corneitis瞳孔大小不等Pupil SizeAnisocoria视网膜固定术Retinopexy视网膜剥落Retinal Detachment视野Visual field声带结节Vocal nodular皮肤科医师Dermatologist皮肤炎Dermatitis白内障Cataract青光眼Glaua。