广东省深圳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题A卷

届高三年级摸底2025英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共页，满分分，考试用时分钟8150120注意事项答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在

1.答题卡指定区域内选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干

2.2B净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；

3.如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的整洁

4.第一部分选择题（共分）95

一、单项选择（共个小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5根据题意，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC D

1.It isto investtime inlearning newskills,as itcan createnumerous opportunitiesforpersonal andprofessional growth.A.worthwhile B.unworthy C.worth D.worthless

2.After monthsof rigorouspractice,the balletdancer gainedher confidenceand performedperfectlyin the competitions.A.generally B.gradually C.dramatically D.eventually

3.In orderto drawher familytree,Mary tried to traceher backto theirarrival inNorth America.A.siblings B.commenters C.ancestors D.instructors

4.Recent researchlots ofevidence to the drugcompanys claimsabout its“miracle”tablets forcuring cancer.A.found;prohibit B.found;convert C.has found;expose D.has found;counter

5.Heavy smogseveral urbanareas,temporary closureof theairport.A.has enveloped;results inB.has beenenveloping;resulting inC.was enveloping;resultsfrom D.had enveloped;resulting from

6.How longdo youthink thecomputer companybrings a new productA.will itbe untilB.will itbe whenC.it will be thatD.it will be before

7.Our air-conditioners well,but decadesof years ago,no onecould haveimagined sucha bigMostplayers took a momentto calmthemselves andcelebrated their52succeed.They connectedwith fans,53wrap themselvesin flags,and comfortedtheir Englishopponents.Afterward,they gatheredby thestage atBerlinsOlympic Stadium.Lamine Yamalcouldnt contain his excitement.He dancedand practicedlifting an54imagine cup.When itwastime55receive theprize,he wentonstage tooearly andhad to be calledback byhis teammates,who56affection messedup his hair.Yamal,only16years old,needed specialpermission toplay lateand alwayshad aguardian withhim.57hisyouth,he playeda crucialrole inSpains success.He scoredthe58win goalin thesemifinal againstFrance andassistedin the finals firstgoal.While MikelOyarzabal scoredthefinalgoal andRodri59name thebest player,itwas Yamasenergy andunpredictability60defined theteam.

四、写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节应用文写作（共分）15假定你是李华，你得知交换生在省中学生绘画大赛中获得一等奖请你给她写一封邮件，Catherine祝贺她获奖，内容包括祝贺获奖；

1.肯定她的付出；

2.希望有机会可以和她一起写生

3.注意.词数词左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802Dear Catherine,Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写共分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文马Joe enteredMr.Coopers classroomon thefirst dayof thenew schoolyear,his longhair tiedin aponytail尾辫“What are you doingwith thatponytail,dear JoeYou looklike a little girl!^^Mr.Cooper askedcuriously.The restof hisclassmates laughed.Joe lookeddown inshame,but heknew hehad tokeep growingit forhisreasons.The previousyear,Joe haddecided to grow hishair,a decisionthat hadntattracted muchattention dueto thestartof thesummer holidays.However,now thathe wasback atschool,everyone sawhow overgrownhishairwasbecause hekept itin aponytail.Unfortunately,the commentsdidnt stop.Every day,the boysin hisclass teasedhim,believing hesimplywanted to be different.The pooreight-year-old boyreturned homeeach dayin tears,but henever toldthe truthtohis parents.Instead,he startedhiding histears in the bathroomat somepoint.（课Mrs.Burns,the artteacher,was relativelynew atthe school.One day,after everyonehad leftfor recess间休息），she foundJoe crying.uJoe,whats goingon Whyareyougrowing yourhair solong”she askedgently.“Well,I volunteeredin achildrens hospitallast April.There weremany kidswho hadcancer andlost theirhair,“Joe explained.After abrief pause,he continued,uThe hospitalcalled foryoung volunteersto growhair and（假发）donate it.They woulduse thedonated hairto createbeautiful wigsfor thoseunfortunate children.Sincethen,Fve beengrowing myhair.Unfortunately,now boysin myclass oftenlaugh atme whenseeing mylonghair.^^Touched byhis story,Mrs.Bums asked,“Do yourclassmates knowwhy youregrowing yourhair Joeshookhis head,telling thatno onehad everasked him.Do youhave anyphotos of the childrenin thehospital”sheasked.Joe noddedand quicklytookafew outfrom hisschool bag.注意续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式作答

2.Mrs.Burns tookthem fromJoes handsand lookedat themcarefully.Suddenly,one boystood upand rushedtowards Joe,giving hima hug.share in the marketthat they.A.sell;were to have B.are sold;were havingC.sell;have hadD.are sold;had had

8.Despite someopposing opinions,the committeeinsists that the volunteersan excellentjobin communityservice and thattheprize to these warm-hearted people.A.should do;be awardedB.have done;willbe awardedC.should do;willbeawarded D.have done;beawarded

9.The populationexplosion,from massmigration movements,has ledto additionalsocial stressesand worries.A.arising B.arousing C.raising D.rising

10.job opportunities,the smalltown sawincrease inyouth unemployment.A.Lacking;a B.Lacked;a C.Lacking;an D.Lacked;an

11.Upon hearingNvidia isto revealrevolutionary AIinnovations,the audiencearrived earlytheygot thebest seats.A.that;securing B.when;securingC.whether;to secureD.that;to secure

12.The explosionheard shortlybefore noonon Fridayin Stockholmis thoughtby thegasleak,according towitness.A.to becaused B.tohave been causedC.of beingcaused D.of havingbeen caused

13.inhisbest suitand preparedto claimhis prize,he wenton thestage onlytherewas anerror.A.Dressed;to betold B.Dressing;to tellC.Dressed;being toldD.Dressing;telling

14.The oldwooden houseremains unchanged,as ifin timefrom the1960s.A.freezing B.frozen C.being frozenD.having frozen

15.Nowadays,people preferthe waytechnology simplifiesonline shoppingprocesses,but itpersonaldata securityconcerns.A.which;features B.which;competes C.that;complicates D.that;reduces

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项土A BC D里/ZJx7v^OAWealdDownland LivingMuseumFun fact拆除Over50historic buildingsfrom acrossthe Wealdand Downland area have been dismantledand thenreconstructedacross alovely40-acre sitein theSouth Downsnational park.The collectionof buildingsrepresentsalmost athousand yearsof rurallife insouth-east England:furnished justas theywould have been inthepast—complete with the homes,farms andpublic buildings.Theres asense ofexploring areal villageas you工匠wander betweenthem alonggreen paths,stopping toclimb thestairs ofa17th-century craftsmanscottageto lieon thestraw bedor shelteringfrom ashower ina smoky,14th-century hall.Getting thereTheStagecoach60bus servicefrom Chichesterto Midhurststops justfive minutesaway atGrooms Yard,Singleton.The nearestrailway stationsare Chichester2miles andHaslemere7miles.The museumis onTownLane inSingleton,reached viathe A286from Chichesterto Midhurst.Parking is free and there aredisabledparking spacesopposite themuseum shop.Value formoneyYes.Its notcheap butifs aspecial experiencethat easilyfills aday.Plus,its avaluable causeworth supporting.Adults£14,children5-17and students£

6.50,under-4sfree,family£38two adultsand twochildren or£25one adultand threechildren.Opening hoursDaily10am-5pm lastentry4pm.

16.What canvisitors doin WealdDownland LivingMuseumA.Take ashower in the hall.B.Stay overnightat acottage.C.Learn constructiontechniques.D.Explore rurallife centuriesago.

17.How muchwould acouple withtheir5-year-old twinsons payfor admissionA.£

25.B.£

34.

5.C.£

38.D.£

41.

18.What dowe knowabout WealdDownland LivingMuseumA.It chargesparking fees.B.It hasvaried openinghours.C.It is inconveniently locatedfor busriders.D.It offersthe disabledthoughtful service.Not Wavingbut Drowning加咕SbuMS1902-1971Nobody heardhim,the deadman,but stillhe laymoaning:I wasmuch furtherout thanyou thought,and notwaving butdrowning.Poor chap,he alwaysloved larking,and nowhes dead.It musthave beentoo coldfor him,his heartgave away,they said.Oh,no nono,it wastoo coldalways Stillthe deadone laymoaning.I wasmuch too far outall mylife,and notwaving butdrowning.Not WavingBut Drowningby StevieSmith describesthe emotionalsituation ofa speakerwhose truesufferingsgo unnoticedby allthose aroundher.The poembegins withthe speakerstating thatthere is a deadmanwho isnot reallydead.He isnot deadbecause hisstory hasmore tooffer tothe world.His deathcame atthe handsofapathy.The speakerknows thisto betrue asshe isstruggling outin theocean waters.Shes tryingdesperatelyto getsomeones attentionbut allthe onlookersbelieve herto bewaving”rather than“drowning”.Then thespeakercriticizes theemotionless reactionof thebeach-goers bydescribing theirwords regardingthe deadman.They seehim,attempt torecall somethingabout hislife,and thendeclare himdead casually.They believethat itmusthavebeentoo cold“for himandthathis heartgave out.The speakercontinues tosay thatit hasalways beentoocold^^for her.She hasalways beentoofarout tothe seato makepeople understand her,especially nowwhenshe needsunderstanding themost.On thesurface the poem is about aman whodrowns becausehis movementsare mistakenfor friendlywaving.Taken lessliterally,however,it speakstothepain ofbeing misunderstoodand thefrequent failureofcommunication betweenhuman beings,closely relatedto whichis itspotential suggestionof mentalillness.Thatis,the poemcan betaken asan extendedmetaphor forthe specificpain ofdiseases likedepression,which makestheman feellike“drowning“yet unableto effectivelyask forhelp.Its worthnoting herethat Smithherselfstruggled withdepression formuch ofher life,andherown experiencelikely informedthe poem.The mansmistakengestures,in thisreading,indicate thedivide betweenappearance andreality,between howpeopledealing withsuch illnessare feelinginside andhow the world seesthem orhow theypresent themselvesto theworld.

19.Whats thefirst paragraphmainly aboutA.An introductionof thepoet herself.B.An explanationof thepoems content.C.An appreciationof thepoems images.D.An analysisof thepoems creationbackground.

20.What doesthe underlinedword possiblymeanA.Indifference.B.Sympathy.C.Integrity.D.Impatience.

21.What broadertheme doesthepoemexploreA.The dangersof drowningfor along time.B.The importanceof usingcorrect movements.C.The consequencesof makingmistakes frequently.D.The struggleto communicatewith peopleeffectively.

22.What canwe inferfrom thistextA.People usuallybelieve whatthey seeand hear.B.People cantturn ablind eyeto whoeveris introuble.C.People shouldrelate towhat thosein needtruly need.D.People withmental illnessesmust helpthemselves out.C“The worlds environment issurprisingly healthy.Discuss.If thatwere anexamination topic,most studentswouldtear itapart,offering along listof complaints:from localsmog toglobal climatechange,from....The listwouldlargely beaccurate,the concernreasonable.Yet thestudents whoshould begiven thehighest markswouldactually bethose whoagreed withthe statement.The surpriseis howgood thingsare,not howbad.After all,the worldspopulation hasmore thantripled duringthis century,and worldoutput has risen hugely,so youwould expectthe earthitself tohavebeenaffected.Indeed,if peoplelived,consumed,and producedthingsin the same wayas theydid in1900or1950,or indeed1980,the worldby nowwould bea prettydisgustingplace:smelly,dirty,toxic anddangerous.But theydont.The reasonswhy theydont andwhy the environmenthas notbeen ruined,have todo withprices,technological advances,social changeand governmentregulation inresponse to popularpressure.That iswhy todaysenvironmental problemsin thepoor countriesought,inprinciple,to besolvable.Raw materialshave notrun outand showno signof doingso.Logically,one daythey must:the planetis afiniteplace.Yet it is alsovery big,and manis veryintelligent.What hashappened isthat everytime amaterialseems to be runningshort,the pricehasrisenand,in response,people havelooked fornew sourcesof supply,triedtofind waysto useless of the material,or lookedfor anew substitute.For thisreason,prices forenergy and波动，for mineralshave actuallyfallen during the century.The sameis truefor food.Prices fluctuateinresponsetoharvests,natural disastersand politicalinstability;and when they rise,it takessome timebefore newsourcesof supplybecome available.But theyalways do,assisted bynew farmingand croptechnology.Thelong-term trendhas beendownwards.It iswhere pricesand marketsdo notoperate properlythat thissound trendbegins tofail,andthegenuineproblems arise.Markets cannot always keepthe environmenthealthy.If noone ownsthe resourceconcerned,noone hasan interestin conservingit orfostering it.

23.According tothe author,most students.A.believe the worlds environmentisinan undesirableconditionB.get highmarks fortheir goodknowledge of theworldsenvironmentC.agree thattheenvironmentof theworld isnot asbad asit isthought to beD.appear somewhatunconcerned about the stateof theworldsenvironment

24.What doesParagraph2implyA.The environmentremains relativelyhealthy.B.The worldis heavilypolluted bytoxic anddangerous air.C.Environmental problemsin poorcountries arenot likelyto besolved.D.The earthare seriouslyaffected bygrowing populationsand risingoutput.

25.Why haveenergy andmineral pricesgenerally fallenduring thecenturyA.The planethas unlimitedraw materials.B.New sourcesand substitutesare found.C.Government regulatedprices heavily.D.Demand forthese materialshardly decreased.

26.What isthe primarysolution toenvironmental problemsA.Limiting consumptionof naturalresources.B.Allowing marketforces tofunction properly.C.Controlling thegrowth of theworldpopulation.D.Sharing theownership ofresources amongthe public.DBlack taxishavebeena commonsight inLondon formany years.Now thesetaxis andtheir drivershave（阿尔兹海默症）.become thefocus ofanewstudy intoAlzheimers Forthose on the outside,it mayseem thatbehindthe wheelof theseblack taxisare justcommon peoplewho helpmove us to ourplaces.But hiddenwithintheir brainsisamap ofLondons streetsthat hasput GPStechnology toshame formany years.，“The Knowledgea testfbr Londons taxi drivers,stands amongthe hardesttests onecould everexperience.It includesremembering informationrepeatedly from the memoryof minutedetails aboutbetween25,000and56,000streets inLondon,depending onwhos takingthe test,fromtheTrafalgar Squaretothetiniest residential（居民巷）.lanes（海马体）Usually,the hippocampusfeels the influences ofAlzheimers most.The hippocampuscontrols the（空间己忆）brains short-term memoryand spatial memory Tsystems.University CollegeLondon andAlzheimersResearch UKare comingtogether tostudy thesetaxi drivers9brains.And the taxi drivers,hippocampi continuetogrowas theygo ondoing thejob fbrmore years.This suggeststhat perhapstheressomething wecan doto reproducetheinfluenceon thegeneral population.Lead researcherHugo Spierswas part oftheteam which20years agofound that,like birds,the taxi drivershippocampi slowlygot bigger.In fact,research hasfound fbryears that any animalthat requiresdetailed spatialknowledgeof theirland experiencesgrowth inthe hippocampus.Spiers teamhopes todeal withAlzheimer\by studyingthetaxi drivers brains,since the hippocampusbecomes smallerwiththedevelopment ofAlzheimers.To collectmore information,Spiers hasasked thirtyLondonstaxi driversconnected toan MRImachine todrive around.The machinewill allowthe researcherstokeep areal-time watchontheworkings ofthehippocampus.“Its beena joyto helpscientists fightthe diseaseJsaid taxidriver RobertLordan.？

27.What canwe learnabout“The Knowledge”A.It lastsfor afew minutesonly.B.It invitessome residentsto betesters.C.It isa greatchallenge topeoples memory.D.It includesminimal informationon Londonsstreets.

28.What has been foundaboutthetaxi drivershippocampiA.They areimproved thanksto dailytalks.B.They growduringthetaxidriverscareers.C.They failto controlshort-term memory.D.They aremore likelytobeinfluenced byAlzheimers.

29.What doesthe research on animalsshowA.Their hippocampishrink withage.B.Their hippocampiare differentfrom humans.C.They navigatearound liketaxidrivers.D.Spatial knowledgeenlarges theirhippocampi.

30.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The historyof blacktaxis anddrivers.B.The effectsofthehippocampus onspatialmemory.C.A studyon taxidrivers brainsand Alzheimers.D.The challengesfaced byLondonstaxidrivers.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Were allwell awareof howwe useour senseson adaily basis:We mighthear adog barking,or tastea crispapple.But whatif hearingthat dogbarking alsocaused youto seethe colorblue Ortasting thatapple causedyouto heara subtleG sharp31（共感性）Synesthesia isa complexbrain conditionthat involvesa mixingofthesenses.When onesense isstimulatedfor aperson with synesthesia,another sensemay react.32In others,words cantrigger areal sensationoftaste ontheir tongue.So whyis thisWhat causessome peopleto tastebananas whenlistening toclassical music33Nearly halfof（共感者）all synestheteshave reportedthataclose relativealso sharesthesamecondition,suggesting thatit（基因突might bea genetictrait.One ofthe leadingtheories isthat synesthesiaisaresult ofa mutatedgene变）.As wedevelop,our brainsremove someunnecessary connections.More recentfocuses ofresearchonsynesthesia,though,hasbeenhow it may benefitthose withthe condition.34For example,those withcolor-related variationsare betterat differentiatingbetween similarcolors.Furthermore,synesthesia seemstobemore commonin artistsand poets,suggesting thatitmayenhance creativitytoo.Future researchmight usesynesthesia tohelp curediseases relatedto brainnetworking andaid cognitivedecline.Such researchcould provideways forustostrengthen weakeningconnections withinthe brainandimprove failingmemories.35A.The answermay liewithin theirgenetic code.B.Synesthesia isopening thedoor tonumerous braindiscoveries.C.Each oneof oursenses isconnected toa specificpart ofthe brain.D.This couldbe aneveryday occurrencefor someonewithsynesthesia.E.Studies havefound that synesthetes mayhave slightlyenhanced senses.F.Multiple studieshave concludedthatsynestheteshave exceptionalmemories.G.Sometimes,synesthetes mayexperience colorswhen theyhear orread letters.

三、语言运用（共两节，满分分）

37.5第一节完形填空（共个小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，A BC D并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Failing SuccessfullyTwoyearsago,I tookpart ina speechcompetition anddelivered amemorized speech.It wasa hardtime formewhenthejudge36the winners.At last,the momentof truthcame.I gotthe worst.After notbeing placedinthecompetition,1really wantedto tryagain.I realizedthat findingthe righttopicwas themost importantpartofthe whole37,It needstobemotivational andinspirational tothe38,So Ireworked my speech forthe followingyear,39a differenttopic andspendingmany hoursbefore thecomputer andin librariesdoing research.Then Iworked throughthe speech,line byline,word byword,making it40better.The nextyear Iparticipated inthecompetitionagain.I gavemyspeechin twoparts,one wasabout myownexperience andthe otheraddressed thecommon feelingspeople havewhen givinga speech—how41itis,standing ona stageall alone,with everyonesitting andwatching them.My speech42well andI was、hoping todo thatalittlebit better.43my wishdidnt cometrue.The competitionwasso fierceand againI wasnt

44.I wasdeeply disappointed,since Icouldnt acceptthe factthat Ihad failedtwice insomething that I hadworkedso hardon.However,I knewthat losingis45and partof life.One ofthe judgessaid tome thatmy topicwasquite good,46it neededtobebetter ifI wantedto goany further.He advisedme to47my gesturesanddelivery.He saidthat Iwould surelysucceed someday.While I didnt earn48inthecompetition,Ididgain anew viewpoint.I discoveredthatIcould failsuccessfully.Now,whenever Imfaced witha defeat,I49myself ofwhat afamous personsaid,“The pathwasworn andslippery.My footslipped fromunder me,knocking theother outoftheway,but I

36.A.interviewed B.predicted C.observed D.announced

37.A.rangeB.condition C.system D.process

38.A.companionB.audience C.director D.author

39.A.reviewingB.supposing C.picking D.comparing

40.A.rollB.move C.expose D.flow

41.A.annoyingB.surprising C.frightening D.confusing

42.A.went acrossB.went throughC.went downD.went off

43.A.AngrilyB.Sadly C.Strangely D.Eagerly

44.A.placedB.treated C.settled D.affected

45.A.flexibleB.typical C.appropriate D.natural

46.A.butB.so C.for D.or

47.A.assumeB.reflect C.perfect D.acquire

48.A.awardsB.profits C.comments D.qualities

49.A.allowB.inform C.accuse D.remind

50.A.fallB.push C.kick D.walkrecovered andsaid tomyself thatits aslip andnota50第二部分非选择题（共分）55

三、语言运用（共两节，满分分）55第二节语法填空（共个小题；每小题分，满分分）特别提醒本题为机器批改，请注意答

101.515题规范（弱者）Spain startedEuro2024as51underdog butnow,after aflawless tournamentanda2-1win overEnglandinthefinal,they arechampions again.。