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可接但不接作宾语的动词和动词短语to dodoing序号动词或动词短语搭配助记语块想要/渴望/主动/声称做某事想要做某事想上重点大学1want to do sthwant togo toa keyuniversity想要做某事想同你一起去2would like to do sth wouldliketogo withyou想要做某事想加入俱乐部3would love to do sth wouldlovetojoin theclub渴望做某事渴望实现这一目标4desire to do sthdesire toachieve thegoal渴望做某事渴望再次见到你5long to do sthlong to see youagain希望做某事希望成为足球明星6wish to do sthwish to become afootball star希望做某事希望应得广泛支持7hope to do sthhope towin masssupport期待做某事期望能赚点钱8expect to do sthexpect to make asmall profit宁愿做某事宁愿待在家里9would prefer to do sth wouldprefertostay athome渴望做某事渴望取得进去10be eagerto to do sth be eagertomakeprogress主动提出做某事主动提出送我们去机场11offer to do sthoffer totake usto theairport声称要做某事声称对补脑有奇效12claim to do sthclaim to do wondersfor onesbrain急于/迫不及待地做某事急于做某事渴望见到你13be anxious to do sth beanxioustomeet you迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地去滑冰14cant wait to do sth cantwaittogo skating敢于/值得/应该/能够做某事敢做某事敢于为人民说话15dare to do sthdare tospeak for the people值得做某事/应该做某事理应赢得那场比赛16deserve to do sthdeserve towin thatmatch应该做某事应该结清这笔账17be supposed to do sth besupposedtopay thebill负担得起做某事能够满足你的要求18afford to do sthafford tomeet yourdemand能做某事能应付各种问题19be able to do sth beabletodeal withall sortsof problems请求/申请做某事请求做某事恳求提出一个不同的计划20beg to do sth beg tosuggest a different plan要求做某事要求知道事情的真相21demand to do sthdemand toknow thetruth要求做某事要求再给一次机会22ask to do sthask tobe givenanother opportunity申请做某事申请入党23apply to do sthapply tojoin thePartytry to do sth.努力/尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事用非谓语动词的适当形式填空
1.Tell Marythat theressomeonewait forher at the door.
2.catch the early train,youll haveto getup earlyand rushin ataxi.
3.1wont go to theparty evenifinvite.
4.1happenedtalk withhim whenhe washit bya stone.
5.We arenot surewhich restauranteattonight.
1.1rushed therein ataxi onlyfind the libraryclose.
7.My workdo,I wenthome.
8.Theexcite lookon hisface suggestedthat hehad passedthe exam.
9.fail twice,he didntwant totry again.
10.The sentenceneedsexplain oncemore.
11.The monkeywas solucky thatit justmissedcatch.
12.Most of the artistsinviteto theparty werefrom SouthAfrica.
13.give more attention,the treescould havegrown better.
14.She reachedthe topof thehill andstoppedrest ona bigrock bythe sideofthepath.
15.The secretaryworked lateinto thenight,prepare along speechfor thepresident.
1.11can hardly imagine Petersailacross theAtlantic Oceanin fivedays.
17.John wasmadewash thetruck for a weekas apunishment.
18.lose inthought,he almostran intothe carin frontof him.
19.The speakerraised hisvoice butstill couldntmake himselfhear.
20.The chairlooks ratherhard,but infact,it isvery comfortabletosit on.
21.finish allmy letters,I hada drinkand wentout.
1.11know itsnot important,but Ican*t helpthinkabout it.
23.The foodcookatthemoment isfor thedinner party.
24.You canhardlyimaginethe difficultythe womanhadbring upher children.
25.Each ofthem gotup earlyhopeto catchtheearlybus.
26.How pleasedI amhearthat youhave won the firstprize in the Englishspeaking contest!
27.They arrivedat theiruniversity verylate,findthegate closelyshut.
28.1regretinform youthat theyare unableto come to yourwedding tomorrow.答案:
1.waiting
2.To catch
3.invited
4.tobe talking/to talk
5.to eat
6.to find/closed
7.having beendone
8.excited
9.Having failed
10.explaining
11.being caught
12.invited
13.Given14,to rest
15.preparing
16.sailing
17.to wash
18.Lost
19.heard
20.sit
21.Having finished
22.thinking
23.being cooked
24.bringing
25.hoping
26.to hear
27.finding
28.to inform同意/拒绝做某事同意做某事同意在餐馆碰面24agree to do sthagree tomeet atthe restaurant拒绝做某事拒绝回答问题25decline to do sthdecline to answer the question拒绝做某事拒绝进步讨论这些事26refuse to do sthrefuse todiscuss thesethings further承诺做某事承做某事承诏寸住他的秘笛27promise to do sthpromise tokeep hissecret承诺做某事承诺完成这项工作28undertake to do sthundertake tofinish thejob决定/下定决心做某事决定做某事决定成为一名老师29decide to do sthdecide tobecome ateacher决定做某事决定出国深造30choose to do sthchoose togo abroadfor furtherstudy下决心做某事决定戒烟31determine to do sthdetermine togive up smoking决心不惜be determinedto defendour motherlandat allcosts下决心做某事32be determinedtodo sth一切代价保卫祖国下决心做某make upones mindtodo sth33决定申请奖学金make upones mindto applyforascholarship事保证/发誓做某事保证做某事保证做好它34guarantee todo sthguarantee todo itwell发誓要做某事发誓要讲实话35swear todo sthswear totell thetruth试图/尽力/不遗余力做某事试图做某事试图解决这个问题36attempt todo sthattempt tosolve theproblem试图做某事试图通过考试37make anattempt todo sthmake anattempt topass theexam试图做某事试图隐瞒他们的观点38seek todo sthseek tohide theirviews设法做成某事/成功做成manage todo sth设法及时赶到那儿39manage toget therein time某事努力克服生活中的try ones best toovercome thedifficulty inlife40try one9sbesttodo sth尽力做某事困难努力做某事努力控制住我自己的脾气41struggle todo sthstruggle tocontrol mytemper不辞辛劳地到车站take thetrouble tosee me off atthe station不辞辛劳做某事42take thetrouble todo sth送我每一分钟都不遗spare noeffort todo alittle bitevery minute43不遗余力地做某事spare noeffort todo sth余力地做好点滴尽一切努力做make everyeffort todo sth尽一切努力为病人治病44make everyeffort totreat thesick某事致力于/旨在做某事旨在实现这些目标45aim todo sthaim toachieve theseaims计划做某事计划做某事计划下个月访问伦敦46plan todo sthplan tovisit Londonnext month安排做某事打算乘火车到北京去47arrange todo stharrange togotoBeijing bytrain准备做某事为担任这项工作而做准备48prepare todo sthprepare toundertake thetask准备做某事准备外出49get ready todo sth getreadytogo out犹豫/碰巧/假装/……做某事犹豫做某事不情愿冒这么大的险50hesitate todo sthhesitate totake sucha bigrisk费心/麻烦去做某事懒得回答问题51bother todo sthcant bothertoanswerthequestion碰巧做某事碰巧在镇上看到他52happen todo sthhappen tosee himin town没能做成某事没有锁门53fail todosthfail tolock thedoor假装做某事假装在做作业54pretend todosthpretend tobe doingones homework好像做某事似乎在自言自语55appear todosthappear tobetalkingto oneself好像做某事似乎没有赶上火车56seem todosthseem tohave missedthe train学会做某事学会理贝才57learn todosthlearn toplan yourmoney properly一定会做某事一定能克服一切困难58be sure todosthbesuretoovercome alldifficulties倾向于做某事容易犯错误59tend todosthtend tomake mistakes很可能做某事很有可能实现他的目标60be likely todosthbelikelytoachieve hisgoal助记当我们“想要做某事”时，不要“急于去做”，要想想，我们到底敢不“敢做某事”或应不“应该做某事”或值不“值得去做某事”或能不“能做某事”要先“请求”父母的同意，看他们“同意”还是“拒绝”做这件事如果他们同意了，我们要“承诺”“下定决心”“保证”“竭尽全力”把事情做好于是做好“计戈」、打1算”和“安排”，“准帘去做，而不要“犹豫”或怕“麻烦”万一“碰巧”失败了，“不能做成”，也不要“假装”“好像”什么事都没发生，要“学会”解决问题，并有“一定会”成功的信念，你就会有贵人相助，你就会“倾向于”成功，或者“很可能”成功可接但不接作宾语的动词和动词短语doing todo为帮助同学们记忆，一词配一句，我们根据其汉语大意，组合成以下组6建议坚持练习，避免推迟逃避允许讨论想象，禁止冒险主张反对放弃盼望，继续注意忙于着手考虑完成，不论讨厌喜欢致力沉迷理解成习惯，承认错过可原谅突然提及值得感谢别介意，包括报告除了适应不能容忍动词（短语）典型例句他建议He suggestedhaving apicnic atthe beachnext Saturday.suggest下周六去海边野餐advise rdadvise taking adifferentapproach.我建议换个方式建议我建议你把自I recommendwriting downyour feelingson paper.recommend己的感受写下来他坚持陪He insistedon walkingmetothe stationtoseemeoff.insist on我走到车站为我送行他一直反复He keptsaying the same thingover andover again.坚持keep地说着同一件事I kepton makingthesamemistakes,which mademy teacherkeepon我老是犯同样的错误，这使老师很生气annoyed.1你需要每天练You needto practicespeaking Englishevery day.练习practice习讲英语Neighbors shoulddo allthey canto avoiddisturbing otherpeople.避免avoid邻居们应尽其所能避免打扰他人你不可再You mustnot postponeanswering hisletter anylonger.postpone延后给他回信他们推迟到明年再做此They willput offdoing ituntil nextyear.推迟put off事请不要延迟写作业Please dontdelay doingyour homework.delay他在这次事故中He narrowlyescaped beinghurt inthe accident.逃避escape差一点受伤图书馆内禁止大声We dontpermit talking loudly inthe library.允许2permit讲话警察不允许The policemanwouldnt allowparking inthis street.allow在这条街上停车讨论discuss Wediscussed buyinga secondcar.我们商里再头一辆汽车我无I cantimagine living without wateror electricityin summer.imagine法想象夏天没有电和水该怎么生活想象Fancy havinga holidayonthebeach!How pleasantit willbe!想象fancy一下去海滩度个假！那该多好啊！我一直梦想I alwaysdream of/about startingmy owncompany.dream of/about着自己创业他不许在教室大声喧He forbidstalkingloudlyintheclassroom.forbid哗许多商家禁止在店Many firmsprohibit smokingin theirshops.禁止prohibit里吸烟当然，我不能阻止你去Of courseI cantprevent yourgoing.preventIf youlive abroadfor sometime,you risklosing oldfriends in your冒险risk如果在国外住一段时间，你可能会失去国内的老朋homeland.友Many expertsadvocate rewardingthe childrenfor theirgood主张advocate很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励behavior.我当然会反对改变I wouldcertainly opposechanging thesystem.oppose这制度专艮行强烈反对The bankstrongly resistedcutting interestrates.反对resist降低利率我反对马上告诉他I amopposed totelling himthe newsat once.be opposedto这消息他早年戒T烟酒He quitsmoking anddrinking earlyin hislife.3quit放弃你应该戒You oughtto givingupsmoking;I gaveit uplast year.give up烟，我去年就戒掉了我期盼I amlooking forwardto visitingthe artgallery nextweek.盼望look forwardto着下周去参观美术馆如果If youcarry onworking like that,you willmake yourselfill.继续carry on你继续那样工作下去，你会生病的警方应The policeshould paymoreattentionto catchingcriminals.注意pay attentionto多把注意力集中在抓捕罪犯上我正忙着准备期末Im busypreparing forthe finalexamination.忙于be busy考试我总是觉I alwaysfind ithard toget downto reviewinglessons.get downto得着手复习功课很难着手我必须得安下心I mustsettle downto finishingwriting thebook.settle downto来写完这本书了I wouldbe gratefulif youwould consideremploying meinyour考虑consider如果贵公司考虑录用我，我会非常感激company.4我刚才打扫完I finishedcleaning mybedroom alittle whileago.完成finish我的卧室讨厌dislike我喜I enjoylearning English,but Idislike memorizingnew words.enjoy欢学英语，但我不喜欢记新单词喜欢adore Headores goingto parties.他非常喜欢参加聚会她一生都Her lifewas devotedto caringforthesick andneedy.be devotedto致力于照顾贫病交迫的人致力.他专心致力于学习英语He appliedhimself tolearning Englishapplyoneself to她的儿子沉迷于Her sonis addictedto playingcomputer games.沉迷be addictedto玩电脑游戏我不理解他那种行I cantunderstand him/his behavinglikethat.理解understand为我不习惯午饭吃那I amnot usedto eatingso muchat lunchtime.be usedto5么多习惯be accustomed我不习‘惯于见么I amnot accustomedto gettingup soearly.Kto早起床她承认犯了一个错误She admittedmaking amistake.承认admit to乔治从不认错George wouldnever admitto beingwrong.我不想I dontwant tomiss seeingthat filmon televisiontonight.错过miss错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会我］绝不原谅考We will never excusecheating inexaminations.6excuse原谅试作弊的行为forgive Timwillneverforgive swearingin hispresence.蒂姆绝不会宽恕当着他的面骂人请原谅我多问，Pardon my/me asking,but isthat yourclassmatepardon那位是你的同学吗？我走了进去，所有I walkedin andeveryone burst out laughing.突然burstout的人都突然放声大笑起来汤姆提至小前儿天见到Tom mentionedseeing youthe otherday.提及mention你Good opinionsare worthsticking tobecause theycan benefitus all.值得be worth好的观点值得坚持，因为它们对我们都有好处我们对你们给们的帮助表示感We appreciateyour helpingus.感谢appreciate谢请你将Would youmind turningyour radiodown alittle,please介意mind收音机的声音调小一些好吗？你的职Your dutiesinclude checkingthe postand distributingit.包括include6责包括检查和派送邮件The neighborsreported seeinghim leavethe buildingaround noon.报告report邻居们说在中午时分看到他离开了大楼适应adjust toI cantadjust toliving onmy own.我无法适应独自生活学校彳、容许在考The schoolcannot toleratecheating onexams.cant tolerate不能容试中作弊忍迈克受不/和父母住Mike cannot standlivingwithhis parents.cant stand在一起三名运动员都否认服用All threeathletes denytaking thedrug.否认deny了这种药物它有助于拯救我们的生命It contributedto savingour lives.有助于contribute to可接又接作宾语，意思相同的几个动词tododoing可接又接作宾语，意思相同tododoing有些动词后面可接又接作宾语，意思相同但更侧重一般性或经常性，而tododoing doingtodo则强调某一次的动作如I likeplaying pingpongin myspare time,but todayI liketo playbadminton.韭一^匕目目like doing/todosth.喜欢做某事love doing/todosth.喜欢做某事hate doing/todosth.憎恨做某事prefer doing/todosth.更喜欢做某事begin doing/todosth.开始做某事start doing/todosth.开始做某事continue doing/todosth.继续做某事cant beardoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事bother doing/todosth.麻烦做某事intend doing/todosth.想要做某事attempt doing/todosth.试图做某事可接又可接作宾语，但含义完全不同的动词tododoing既接又接作宾语，含义完全不同的动词tododoing有些动词后既可接todo又可接doing作宾语，但含义完全不同如I don*t mean to hurtyou n我不是打算（故意）伤害你的”比较一下我.”乘kingaplane meansspending moremoney飞机意味着多花钱背一背meantodosth.计划/打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事cant helptodosth.不能帮助做某事cant helpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事remember todosth.记住要做某事（未做）remember doingsth.记得曾做过某事（已做）forget todosth.忘记去做某事（未做）forget doingsth.忘记曾做过某事（已做）go ontodosth.继续去做另一件事go ondoingsth.继续做同一件事stop todosth.停下来去做另一件事stop doingsth.停下正在做的事情regret todosth.遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doingsth.后悔/抱歉曾做过某事（已做）。
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