03 短文语法填空-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）（解析版）

短文语法填空

031.Lichun isknown asthe beginningof spring.*It isthe1first onesolar term节气in the24solar termsof China.Chinese peoplethink it is2the beginningof the spring.Lichun usuallycomeson February43or February

2.考查动词根据句意，因此，世界各地的科学家继续努力，希望得到新的疫苗working keepdoing sth.继续做某事，固定搭配所以答案是workingo3,考查名词根据句意，因此，世界各地的科学家继续努力，希望得到新的疫苗各kinds kindsofsth.种各样的……，用复数形式所以答案是kind kindso

4.考查介词根据句意，你可以通过鼻子往嘴里吸气吸入所以答案是in breathin,in

5.考查疑问副词根据句意，之后，当病毒进入身体深处时，疫苗可以杀死鼻腔和口腔中的病毒when分析上下文逻辑，可知是时间关系，用来引导所以答案是when wheno

6.考查形容词根据句意，它也比注射疫苗容易得多常用来修饰形容词的比较级，的easier mucheasy比较级为所以答案是easier easier

9.考查名词根据句意，现在科学家们在一些人身上测试这种贴片由时间状语“可知are testingNow”这里要用现在时行时，结构，主语为第三人称复数，所以用所以答案是bedoing scientists,are testingaretestingo

10.考查动词根据句意，如果有效，人们可以在两年后使用它本句为引导的条件状语从句，works If需遵循主将从现，从句主语为第三人称单数，所以用所以答案是it,works workso

9.“I cannever doit,the little kite said.He looked at theOther1kites kitehigh overhis head.I willfall ifI trytofly.”“Try,said a big kite.HOnly try,or you2wont learnnot learn.n Butthe littlekite said,nImafraid of3falling fallThe big kite4nodded nod,Ah,well,good-bye.Fm off.nAnd hewent to the bluesky.Then the littlekitefelt windaround.He saidto5himself he,Be braveand getready Mumoften tells6me Ito bebrave.n Atfirst he was veryafraid,then hebecame braver.Up,up hewent throughthe airalone.When thebigKite lookeddown,he could7see seethe littleone coming.How happythe littlekite was!Now he was flyingwith thebigkiteside byside!They restedhigh in the quietair.There8were besome birdsnearby.Far belowhe sawthe groundand the9children childlike small pointsmoving around.nGreat*thelittlekite cried.nAnd allbecause I was brave,and10tried try/文章主旨文章讲述了关于风筝的寓言故事答案详解考查名词根据题干，可知考查名词复数，表示其他……，此处是指其他风1kites the other+筝，用复数形式所以填kites.考查动词根据题干可知是指只有尝试，否则你永远学不会时态是一2wont learnOnly try,or you,般将来时动词原形.所以填will+will not=wont wontlearn.考查动名词根据题干，可知考查害怕做某事所以填3falling beafraidofdoing sth.ailing考查动词根据后面的动词可知此句为一般过去时，谓语动词点头使用过去式4nodded went,nod所以填nodded,nodded.考查反身代词根据题干，可知考查自言自语主语为对于的反身代词是5himself say to oneselfhe,himself他自己所以填himself考查代词根据题干，可知考查告诉某人去做某事动词“后使用宾格，所6me tellsb.To do sth tell”以填me.考查动词根据题干，可知情态动词后接动词原形，所以填7see couldsee.考查动词根据前面句子的动词可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式用，8were rested,birds were.所以填were.考查名词根据像小点，可知是指很多孩子，用复数形式所以填9children likesmallpointschildren.考查形容词根据句中的可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，所以填10tried was,tired.

10.Last Friday,I wentshopping onmy wayhome.In thesupermarket,I lostmy wallet.There wassome1moneymoney init.I wasnot richandthe money wasimportant tome.How couldI tell2my Iwife aboutitWhen Igot home,I cleanedthe house and3prepared preparea nicemeal.When shecame back,she was4surprised surpriseto seethe cleanhouseandthe nicemeal.I began5_to telltell mystory when we wereat table,but mywife didn*t say6anything something.I lostmy wallet,”I saidto heragain.，1see”she said.She didn*t seem7to bebe angrywith me.For amoment,she8said saynothing butenjoyedthe mealwith me.Why didntyou blame责备me nI asked.She raised9her shehead,lookedatmeand said,My dear,I10am thinkingthink abouthow tocomfort安慰you.n文章主旨作者丢了钱包，以为妻子会抱怨，但是妻子听了之后不仅没有生气，反而想办法来安慰作者答案详解考查名词句意里面有一些钱不可数名词，所以答案是1money money考查代词句意:我怎么能告诉我妻子呢？修饰用形容词性物主代词所以答案是考查2wife my,my3动词句意到家后，我打扫了房子，准备了一顿美餐结合用一般过去时所以答案是cleaned prepared,preparedo考查形容词句意当她回来时，她惊讶地看到干净的房子和美味的饭菜表示惊讶的4be surprisedto做某事，所以答案是surprised考查动词不定式句意:当她回来时，她惊讶地看到干净的房子和美味的饭菜开始做某事，5begin to do所以答案是t tell考查代词句意当她回来时，她惊讶地看到干净的房子和美味的饭菜结合可知是否定句，故6didnt用所以答案是anything,anything考查动词不定式句意她似乎没有生我的气似乎做某事，所以答案是7seem to do to be考查动词句意有那么一会儿，她什么也没说，只是和我一起吃得很开心结合用一般过去8enjoyed时，的过去式所以答案是say said,said考查代词句意她抬起头，看着我说”亲爱的，我在想怎样安慰你”修饰用形容词性物主9head代词，所以答案是her考查时态句意她抬起头，看着我说”亲爱的，我在想怎样安慰你”结合句意表示现在进行的10动作，故用现在进行时主语所以选择所以答案是be doing,L amam thinking

11.I growup in a smalltown inXuzhou.There isa manin mytown,and1his hename isLi Bo.Li Bodoesnt go to傻的school andcant2talk talkclearly.Children allthink he is stupidand oftenmake3fun funnyof him.One day,when Imeet LiBo,I want4to makemake funof himjust likethe otherchildren.He askswhat I失去缺少am doing.I tellhim myfather loseshis joband thatwe5are beshort ofmoney.Seeing myfriends笑决定谎话.laughing farfrom us,I decideto goon totell liesI knowheispoor,so itis funnywhen he6asksask meif weneed something.I tellhim thatwe maynot haveenough foodto eat.The nextmorning Igo outand finda boxof7food foodoutside my house.I knowitisfromLi Bo.I lookat the small boxand feelvery8sad sadly.I want to giveback thebox,but myfather stopsme.Hesays it9will hurthurt LiBo.Every daywhenwehave dinner,I willthink of thesmallbox.I knowthat Ishouldnt getthat gift,but LiBogives10me Ithe besthe has.文章主旨我和同学们都认为李波很傻，经常取笑他可是一次取笑李波的经历，却让我终生难忘答案详解考查代词句意我们小镇里有一个名字叫李波的人设空处后面的名字是1name名词，们这里要用的形容词性物主代词形式所以填he hishis考查动词句意李波不能上学，因为他不能清晰地说话设空处前面的能够是情态动词，其2can后跟动词的原形所以填talk考查名词句意我和孩子们都认为他傻，经常嘲笑他分析句子可知，该句含有嘲笑3make funof sb.某人、捉弄某人所以填fun考查动词不定式句意一天，当我遇见李波的时候，我想和其他的孩子们一样捉弄他设空处前面4有动词其用法为:想去做某事所以填want,want to do...to make考查系动词句意我告诉他我爸爸失业了，我们很缺钱根据连接的前面的句子可知，这里用5and一般现在时，设空处前面有表明后面的要用所以填we,be areare考查动词句意因为我知道他很穷，所以当他问我是否需要东西时一定会滑稽分析句子可知，这6里用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词也用单数形式所以填he asksasks考查名词句意第二天早上我出门时，发现我家外面有一盒子食物所给词语食物为不可数7food名词，所以这里用原形所以填food考查形容词句意我看着这个小盒子，心里感到很难过分析句子可知，设空处前面有感官动词8feel,其后要跟形容词，的形容词为所以填sadly sadsad考查时态句意他说那将会伤害李波的分析句子可知，这里要用一般将来时动词原形9will+所以填will hurto考查代词句意我知道我不应该得到那个礼物，但是李波给了我他所拥有的最好的东西设空处前10面有动词用法为其后接人称代词的宾格形式所以填give,give sb.Sth.,me

13.Li Wenisa15-year-old boywho workshard anddoes1well goodin school.It ishard2to thinkthink thatheused tohave difficultiesin school.After his parents movedtothecity3_to workwork,they couldntbe athome tolook after4him he.From thenon,he feltlonely and5unhappy happy.He did6badly badin hisschoolwork.He becameless7interestedinterest instudy andhewasalways absentfrom classes.Then hisparents madea decision8to sendsend him toa boardingschool.However,he foundlife theredifficult.One dayLi Wentold histeacher hewantedto quitthe school.His teacherlet hisparents9talk talkwith theirson intime.This conversationchangedhis life.Li Wenrealized thathisparentswould alwayslove him and theywould beproud ofhim.Now hehopes hisparents10will not worry/wont worrynot worryabout him.文章主旨短文讲述了李文是一个岁的男孩，学习努力，学习成绩优异，很难想象他过去在学校也有遇15到困难的时候，有一天，他甚至想离开学校.他的父母亲和他及时谈话之后，他意识到了父母对他的爱，重新好好学习，并且希望父母不要为他担心.答案详解考查副词,空格处修饰前面的动词用副词修饰，的副词形式的所以答案1well.does,good well.是well..考查动词.固定用法.所以答案是2to thinkIt+be+adj.+for sb./of sb.+to do sth.,to think..考查动词.结合句意他父母搬到城里工作后…，可知空格处用不定式表目的.所以答案是3to worktowork..考查代词.结合句意他的父母搬到城里工作后，他们不能在家照顾他,可知，此处代指用4him LiWen,在动词短语之后，用人称代词宾格形式.所以答案是lookafterhim.叩,考查形容词.结合上下文可知，句意为从那以后，他感觉孤单和不开心.空格处用开5unh pyhappy心的”的反义词.所以答案是unhappy..考查副词.空格处修饰前面的实义动词用的副词形式所以答案是6badly did,bad badly.badly.考查形容词.空格修饰前面的系动词用形容词形式，的形容词有感7interested.became,interest interested兴趣的”修饰人和有趣的”修饰物，空格处修饰前面的人称代词所以答案是interesting He.interested.,考查动词.句意为然后他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校.空格处用动词不定式表目的.所以答案8to send是to send..考查动词让某人做某事，固定用法.所以答案是9talk.Letsb.Dosth.talk.考查动词.希望某人能够做；希望某人将10will notworry/wont worry.Hope sb.Can dohope sb.Will do会做；结合语境他希望父母不要为他担心，表将来，用符合语境，此处是否定形式，故hope sb.Will do用所以答案是will not do/wont do.will notworry/won*tworry.

14.Animals growup indifferent ways.They havelots oflessons tolearn.Some animals are bornhelpless buttheir mothersprotect1them they.A newbornkangaroo isthe sizeof a育袋.bee.It staysin its2mothers mothersafe pouchJL Itdoesn*t openits eyesfor atleast fivemonths.Anewborn monkeycannot walk.Its mother3carries carryit.Other babyanimals canwalk soonafter theyreborn.They learn4to runrun withtheir motherswhen dangeris斑马near.A babyzebra canrun anhour afterit5is be born.Some babyanimals are born ina safeplace.Other babyanimalsareborn inthe open.Baby wolvesareborninlarge holes.A babyelephant isborn onopen,grassy land.Other6elephants elephantmake acircle fflto protectit.Some animalsdrink theirmothers7milk milk.We call them mammals.A motherbears milkis fattyand rich.Baby bearsneed lotsof fat8to keepkeep warminwinter.They9have havemilk for six months.Baby zebras固彳本的drink milkforsixmonths or10more many!As babyanimals grow,they needsolid food.Baby lionseatwhat theirmothers cancatch.文章主旨本文主要讲述了不同的新生动物是如何得到照顾的，以及它们不同的生活方式答案详解考查代词句意但是他们的妈妈保护它们根据所给提示，句子缺少宾语，括号中词语1they它们，主格，这里需要用宾格形式所以填them考查名词所有格句意她留在他妈妈的育儿袋根据所给提示，句子不缺少主、谓、宾，翻译为2mother妈妈，可知填的所有格形式修饰名词“育儿袋”所以填mother mothersmothers考查动词句意他的妈妈带着他根据所给提示，句子缺少谓语，本句讲述的是一件事实，所以时态是3一般现在时，主语是他的妈妈为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式所以填His mothercarries考查动词不定式句意当危险来临时，他们学着和他们的妈妈逃跑根据所给提示，这里应该是4learn to学习做某事所以填do sth.to run考查系动词，句意在斑马宝宝出生一小时后她就可以跑根据所给提示，句子讲述的是一种事实，主语5是一只斑马宝宝为第三人称单数，出生中动词要用单数形式所以填A babyzebrabebornbe isis考查名词句意其他的大象制造一个圈去报护她根据所给提示，句子主语缺失，谓语动词为原形，6make表明前面名词用复数形式，别的、其他的后面接名词复数所以填叩other elhants考查名词句意一些动物喝他们妈妈的奶根据所给提示，句子缺少宾语，奶是不可数名词7milk所以填milk考查动词不定式句意在冬天，熊宝宝需要很多脂肪去保持温暖根据所给提示，这里应该是8need…To需要什么去做某事所以填do…to keep考查动词句意他们喝六个月奶根据所给提示，句子缺少谓语，句子讲述的是一种事实，所以时态是9一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形所以填have have考查形容词比较级句意斑马宝宝喝六个月奶或更久根据所给提示，句子不缺少主谓宾，根10据句意可知，斑马宝宝喝六个月奶或更久，”更久”用形容词的比较级所以填many moremore

15.Once upona time,there1lived livea wiseman.Everyone lookedup tohim.His son,however,was verylazy anddid nothingall day.The wiseman was2worried worryabout hissons future.One day,he3said sayto hisson,nI wantyou togoto findsome treasure.Then hegave hisson abag.Inside thebag4were beclothes,some food,a littlemoneyand amap.The sonset outon hislong journeythe nextday.He had to5travel travela longway.Along theway,he6，met meeta lotof people.They helpedhim when hewasin trouble.He alsocame acrossrobbers.7Finally finalhereached thetreasures location.He spenttwo days8looking lookfor thetreasure,but foundnothing.打猎Disappointed,he beganto goback home.On hisway back,he learned9to hunthunt andmake meals.He修补hadtopatch hisown clothes10himself he.When hereached home,he saidsorry tohis fatherfor notfinding thetreasure.nThere wasntany treasureinthe文章主旨本place,my son,but Ithink youhave foundyour lifestrue purpose,*the fatheranswered witha smile.文主要讲了一位智者用巧妙的办法让懒惰的儿子学会了很多生存技能答案详解考查动词过去式根据判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，1lived.Once upona time句意理解为曾经，有一个智者所以答案是lived考查形容词为系动词，后跟形容词，句意理解为智者担心儿子的未来所以答案是2worried.was worriedo.考查动词过去式本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为一天，他对儿子说所3said以答案是saido考查动词过去式本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，4were.clothes,some food,a littlemoney anda为复数名词，动词用句意理解为包里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和一张地图所以答案是map bewere,wereo.考查动词短语后跟动词原形，句意理解为他必须旅行很长的路所以答案是.5ravel hadto travel6meto考查动词过去式本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为在路上，他遇到了很多人所以答案是met.考查副词结合句意，最终，他到达了藏宝的地方，判断空格处用副词作状语所以答案是7FinallyFinallyo考查动名词与动名词构成固定搭配，句意理解为他花了两天时间寻找财宝，但是什8looking.spend么也没找到所以答案是looking.考查动词不定式后跟动词不定式，句意理解为在他返回的路上，他学习打猎和做饭9to huntlearn所以答案是to hunt.考查反身代词结合句意，他不得不—缝补衣服，判断空格处用反身代词表示自己所以答10himself案是himself（）考查动名词句意立春的前一天，总有两个村官走在街上根据7there arealways twovillage officials（村官）…（）可知，有人做某事”，使用现在分词所以填walkdownthe street.”therearesb doingsth”walkingo（）考查代词句意每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑此处指代介词后跟宾格形8they theofficials,t式，所以填them（）考查名词句意妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运此处表9time示“次数”，为可数名词，名词复数，所以填three+times（）考查介词句意妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运10stay away远离，所以填from”from

2.Do youknow whatpaying itforward nmeansIt doesntmean payingmoney1forsomething beforeyou buyit.Paying itforward11is to do something2nice for anotherperson forno reason.Then heor shecan dosomething nice for someoneelse.传播You maythink itdoesn*t seemlike much.But thiskind actcan spread3really realfast.Once inDecember,a womanwas buyingMcDonalds inFlorida,US.She also4bought buythenext personsmeal.Well,that persondid the5same thing,andthenext persondid too.Soon,250people boughtmeals forother people!非常You canpay itforward*by6doing dosomething extraniceforanyone aroundyou.Just7looklook forlittle thingsto do.For example,you canhelp yourmom8clean cleanthe housewithout9her sheasking.It canmake apersons day.Then,ask them10to dodo threekind thingsfor someoneelse.This way,anyone canmake the world abetter place.文章主旨材料介绍了任何人都可以通过做好事让世界变得更美好答案详解（）考查介词句意这并不是说你买东西之前耍先付钱付……的钱所以填1pay forfofo（）考查形容词句意把爱传出去”是指无缘无故地为别人做一些好事好的形容词作前置定2nice语所以填nice（）考查副词句意但这种行为传播得的确快的确副词修饰动词所以填3really fastreally（）考查动词句意她还买了下一个人的饭为的过去式动作发生在过去所以填4bought buybought0（）考查形容词句意好吧，那个人做了同样的事情，下一个人也做了相同的作前置定语修5same饰所以填thing same考查动词句意你可以通过为你周围的人做一些额外的好事来“传递”后接动词的形式6by ing所以填doingo考查动词句意找一些小事来做祈使句用动词原形所以填7look考查动词句意例如，你可以在妈妈不要求的情况下帮她打扫房子帮助某人做某事8help sbdo所以填clean考查代词句意例如，你可以在妈妈不要求的情况下帮她打扫房子为介词后接代词宾格9without所以填her考查不定式句意然后，让他们为别人做三件好事要求某人做某事所以填10ask sbtodot doo.根据短文，用括号中所给词的正确时态或适当形式填空3T readan articleabout ayoung boytheotherday.He1didnt wantnot want to goto school,so hismother lethim2go goout into thestreetand collectbottles orboxes tomake somemoney.It mademe thinkof myown经历.special experienceLastsummer,I didnt wanttogotoschool anymore becauseI wasweak atall my3subjects subject.When I兼职told myfather aboutmy ideato work,he4said saynothing.Then Ifound apart-time jobduring mysummervacation.The managerjust askedme5to sendsend newspapers.On the6first oneday,I thoughtthe workwas easy.However,it mademe feelsad whenI wentto some7peoples瞧不起people houses.They startedto lookme upand down.I couldfeel that they lookeddown onme.Iwas8badly badhurt andfelt verysad.At thattime,I knewhow importantit wasto studyhard.That specialexperience changedmy ideaabout study.Now,I9am sittingsit ina brightclassroom andworking harderon all the lessons.I alwayssayto10myselfI workinghard willhelp buildme abright future.文章主旨本文主要讲述了作者通过自己去送报纸，被人们瞧不起的经历，明白了努力学习的重要性答案详解考查动词句意他不想去上学，所以他的母亲让他到街上去收集瓶子或盒子来赚一些钱以1一般过去时来描述这个故事，故此空应填动词过去式，否定句借助于助动词后面接动词原形所didnt,want,以填didntwant考查动词句意他不想去上学，所以他的母亲让他到街上去收集瓶子或盒子来赚一些钱”2let sbdosth让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，所以填g考查名词句意去年夏天，我不想再去上学了，因为我所有的科目都很弱根据可知，此空3all应填名词复数形式，所以填subjects考查动词句意当我告诉父亲我的工作想法时，他什么也没说根据可知，此句是一般过去时，4told此空应填动词过去式，所以填said考查动词句意经理刚刚让我送报纸让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，所以填5ask sbtodosth”to sendo考查序数词句意第一天，我以为工作很简单此处表示“第一天”，用序数词表示顺序，所6first以填firsto考查名词所有格句意然而，当我去一些人的房子时，它让我感到悲伤此空修饰名词应填7houses,名词所有格，所以填peoples考查副词句意我被深深地伤害了，感到非常难过此空修饰动词应填副词所以填8hurt,badly,badlyo考查动词句意现在，我坐在明亮的教室里，努力学习所有的课程根据可知，此处用现在进9now行时的结构，主语是第一人称，助动词用所以填be doingI am,am sitting考查反身代词句意我总是对自己说，努力工作将帮助我建立一个光明的未来当宾语与主语是同10一人称时，宾语用反身代词，对应的反身代词是所以填I myself,myself根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺

4.Dear SirMadam,1want1to recommendrecommendChen Danfor thisyear*s YoungStar Award.Chen Danis clever.He learnsthings quickly.He alwaysthinks2carefully carewhenheworks.He3plansplan everythingwell.Tomorrow he4will/is goingto collectcollect clothesand booksfor childrenin need.Chen Danis reallykind.Last week,a five-year-old boylost5his heway andwas cryinginthestreet.Daniel sawhimand6took takehimtothe policestation.Then hestayed withthe boyand playedwith himfor twohoursbefore the7boys boyparents came.All the8members memberat theHelping HandsClub thinkthat Danielshould9get getthe award.We look forward to10hearing hearfrom yousoon.Yours faithfully,Wu Bing文章主旨本文主要讲述了的个人善举，因此作者想推荐他获得今年的青年明星奖Chen Dan答案详解考查不定式句意我想推荐获得今年的青年明星奖想要做某1Chen Danwanttdo”事”，动词不定式作宾语，所以填to recommendo考查副词句意他工作时总是仔细思考根据可知，副词修饰动词，仔细地”符合2thinks”carefully”句意；所以填carefully考查动词句意他把每件事都计划得很好根据“和“可知，是一般现在时态，3He”He alwaysthinks”主语是三单，动词用三单形式；所以填plans考查时态句意明天他将为需要帮助的孩子们收集衣服和书籍根据叮可知，用一般将来4omorrow”时态；符合句意；所以填will/is goingto collectwill/is goingto collecto考查代词句意上周，一个五岁的男孩迷了路，在街上哭迷路:需要形容词性物主代5lose onesway”词，的形容词性物主代词是；所以填he hishis考查动词句意丹尼尔看到了他，并把他带到警察局根据”可知，是一般过去时态，6Daniel sawhim”的过去式是；所以填take tooktook考查名词句意然后他和男孩呆在一起，玩了两个小时，男孩的父母来了根据“可知，7parents”boy和是所属关系，需要名词所有格；所以填，parents boys考查名词句意”援助之手”俱乐部的所有成员都认为丹尼尔应该获奖根据可知，需要名8All the”词复数；所以填members考查动词句意”援助之手“俱乐部的所有成员都认为丹尼尔应该获奖根据”可知，情态动9should词后接动词原形；所以填get考查动词句意我们期待尽快收到您的回信期盼做某事”可知，需要动名词10lookforwardto doing”作宾语，符合句意；所以填hearing hearing天鹅

5.Long longago,there wasa swanwith goldenfeathers.She lived inalake.A womanlivedinasmallhouse bythelake withher twodaughters.They werevery poor.They workedhard allyear round,but stilLthey liveda hardlifeand sometimesthey evendidn!t haveenough money1to buybuy food.The swanwas sadto seethat.She saidto2herself she,Ill giveone ofmy3feathersfeatherto themeach day,then they can livea happylife withthemoneyselling myfeathers.nThat evening,she flewtothe poorwoman*s houseand lefta goldenfeather onthe tablewithout4saying sayanything.From thenon,theswan cameevery dayand5gave givethem afeather.The womanwasvery happybecause theirlife wasmuch betterthan before.贪婪.But dayafter day,the womanbecame greedyShe saidto herdaughters,“The swanmay6fly fly away oneday.If theyflyaway,we7will becomebecome pooragain.We shouldtake all her featherswhen shecomesnext time.HOh,no,Mom!”cried thedaughters,This willhurt theswan.She helpsus alot.n Butthe motherwouldn*t listen.When theswan cameas usual,the mothercaught herand tookallherfeathers.But8，suddenly suddenthe goldenfeathers changedinto chickenfeathers.Then,the GoldenSwan said,nPoor Mother,I wantedto helpyou9live livea happylife,but youwanted tokillme.Now I am leavingand willnever comeback.Please10dont benot begreedy!With thesewords,the swanflewaway.文章主旨本文讲述了很久以前有一只长着金色羽毛的天鹅，看见一位带着两个女儿的母亲住在湖边,过着贫穷的日子，决定每天给她们一只金色的羽毛卖钱度日可是这位母亲很贪婪，决定把天鹅的金色羽毛全部拔掉结果，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛这个故事告诉我们不要太贪婪答案详解考查不定式句意有时他们甚至没有足够的买食物的钱这里的不定式作后置定语所1以填to buy考查反身代词句意她自言自语为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”所以填2saytooneself herself考查名词的数句意我每天给他们一支羽毛之一，后面的名词用复数所以填3one of……feathers考查动名词句意那天晚上她飞到那个贫穷的女人家里，什么也没说便留下了一支金色的羽毛在桌4子上是介词，后接动名词所以填without saying考查动词时态句意从那时起，天鹅每天都来给他们留下一支羽毛连接两个并列句，前后用相5and同时态，前句使用过去时所以填gave考查动词句意有一天天鹅可能飞走了情态动词后接动词原形所以填6may fly考查动词时态句意如果他们飞走了，我们就会再次变穷引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，7If从句用一般现在时所以填will become考查副词句意但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛副词做状语所以填8suddenly考查动词句意可怜的母亲，我想帮你过上一种幸福的生活，但是你想杀了我帮助某9help sbdosth人做某事所以填live考查祈使句句意请不要贪婪否定祈使句的构成原形所以填10Please+dont+v be

6.These days,a Chinesesinger LiuGenghong WillLiu hasbecome more and morefamous,1sincehis fitnessvideos on Douyin.People usuallysee him2exercising exerciseto fastmusic fromJay ChousHCompendiumof Materia本草纲目and otherworks.Till now,his account账号on Douyingets55millionfollowers and53million likes,making people3interested interestin indoorexercise.In hisvideos,Liu andhis wifelook friendly,happy andsuper fit.They exerciseand danceto fastmusic4when解释动作.they areexplaining andshowing theirmoves观众Liu*s dancemoves seem5easily easy,but theyare oftentoo quickfor hisaudience to follow.师范大学，Wei Fang,6a studentat ShandongNormal Universityis oneof LiuGenghong^发布专业7fans fan.Wei alsopostedshort videosonDouyin8to showshow herexercise.“My majorneeds meto sitforalong time,sometimes forthe wholeday,“Wei said.She startedtofollowLius fitnessvideos tokeep9her shehealthy.鼓励When watchingthe livestream,I feellike workingout withfriends.This encouragesmetohold onto thelastminute,Wei said.Wei Fang10weighed weighmore than75kilograms inthe past.Now sheis muchslimmer乐观的.and gettingmoreandmore optimistic文章主旨材料介绍了刘畴宏健身操的风行，并介绍了其中一位粉丝的感想答案详解考查连词句意因为在抖音上发布健身视频而变得越来越出名因为所以答案1since是sinceo考查动词句意人们通常看到他伴随着周杰伦的《本草纲目》和其他作品中的快节奏音乐锻炼2see sb看到某人做某事所以答案是doing exercising考查形容词句意让人们对室内运动产生了兴趣感兴趣的所以答案是3interested interested考查连词句意当他们解释和展示自己的动作时，他们会跟着快节奏的音乐跳舞当……的4when时候所以答案是when考查副词句意刘的舞蹈动作看起来很简单，但对他的观众来说往往太快了简单地修饰5easily动词所以答案是moves oeasily o考查冠词句意山东师范大学学生魏芳音译是刘映宏的粉丝之一此处泛指，且非元音音素开头6所以答案是a考查名词句意山东师范大学学生魏芳音译是刘映宏的粉丝之一粉丝可数名词复7fans oneof+数……之一所以答案是fans考查不定式句意魏还在抖音上发布了短视频来展示她的锻炼不定式作目的状语所以答8t show案是to showo考查代词句意她开始关注刘的健身视频，以保持健康为动词后接代词宾格所以答案是9keep hero考查动词句意魏过去体重超过公斤重结合此处谓语动词用过去式所以1075weigh inthe past答案是weighedo害羞的

7.John satnext tome whenwe werein primaryschool.He wasalways tooshy1to speakspeak in front of class.So we often sawJohn stay2alone atthe corner ofthe classroom.And mostof myclassmatesdidnt liketo bewith himbecause his hands and shirt3were be always dirty.I tried my4best to lethim knowhow importantit wasto beclean,5but he just could not understand理解,One day,our teacherMiss Leewalked upto John.Without saying6anythingshe tookJohn tothewashroom.Slowly,Miss Leewashed his hands andtold himthat heshould keep7himself him clean.She did this最后，every day8for one month.At lastJohn understood.习,惯We know everyone9has have bad habitsor maybe weakin someways inlife.Some are aboutthings and10others are about herself or himself.If peoplearound cangive ahelping hand,things11will becomebecome better.Why doweoftendo wrongabout them榜样Miss Lees love gives12me Ia good example tofollow whenI domy job.I always remember13toteach teach my students by showing them allthe right14ways way todo things.And themost importantof all,Ialways helpthem learnto growup.文章主旨本文主要介绍了老师对约翰的做法让我受益匪浅，受益良多，我也在教学中用了她的方法Lee答案详解:.考查动词不定式根据”害羞的1to speakHe wasalways tooshy1speakinfrontofclass.”因此可知这句话意思是他太害羞以至于不能在班级前面说话…固定短语，太…以至于不能…，所too...To以要用来填空所以填to speakto speak考查形容词根据因止匕可知这句话2alone.So weoften sawJohn stay2atthecorneroftheclassroom.”意思是所以我们经常看见约翰一个人待在教室的角落里前面的词语是系动词所以要用形容词stay,alone来填空所以填aloneo考查系动词根据.”因此可知这句话意思是他的手和衬3were.hishandsand shirt3bealwaysdirty衫总是脏的主体时态是一般过去时，主语是所以要用来填空所以填hishandsandshirt,were wereo.考查副词根据4best triedmy4to lethim knowhow importantit wasto beclean,5理解.”因此可知这句话意思是我尽我所能让他知道干净是多么重要，但是他he justcould notunderstand只是不能理解.固定短语，尽力做某事，所以要用来填空所以填try one*s besttodosth bestbest.考查连词根据5but Itriedmy4tolethim knowhow importantit wastobeclean,5hejustcouldnot理解.”因此可知这句话意思是我尽我所能让他知道干净是多么重要，但是他只是不能理解understand所以要用来填空，表转折所以填but but考查代词根据，因此可知这句话意思是什么也没说前面的词语是动6anything.Without saying6词，这是一个否定句，所以要用来填空所以填anything anything,考查代词根据叩.”因此可知这句话意思是他应该保持自己干净7himself heshould ke7himclean前面的词语是动词，主语是所以要用来填空，作宾语所以填he,himself himself匚考查介词根据因此可知这句话意思是她每天这样8fo Shedidthisevery day8one month.”做，做了一个月后面的词语是所以要用来填空所以填onemonth,for for,考查现在分词根据习惯”因此可知这句话意思是我们9has Weknoweveryone9havebadhabits知道每个人有一些坏习惯主体时态是一般现在时，从句的主语是所以要用来填空所以填everyone,hashas.考查代词根据因此可矢口这句话10others Someareaboutthings and10areaboutherselforhimself.”意思是一些是关于事情的，其他的一些是关于她自己或他自己的…固定搭配，一些…另一some…Others些…，所以要用来填空所以填others others.考查动词根据“因此11will becomeIf peoplearound cangive ahelping hand,things11becomebetter.”可知这句话意思是如果周围的人帮一把，事情将会变得更好一点条件句的时态是一般现在时，所以主if句耍用一般将来时来填空所以填will becomewill become.考查代词根据榜样因此可知这句话意思是12me MissLeeslovegives12IagoodexampleLee老师的爱给我树立了一个好榜样前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空所以填me me.考查动词不定式根据13to teach”1always remember13teach mystudents byshowing themalltheright因此可知这句话意思是我总是记得通过展示所有的正确的做事的方法去教我的学生14waytodothings.”.固定短语，记得去做某事，所以要用来填空所以填remember todo tshto teachto teacho考查名词根据14ways.1alwaysremember13teachmystudentsbyshowingthemalltheright14way因此可知这句话意思是我总是记得通过展示所有的正确的做事的方法去教我的学生前面的词tdothings.”语是所以要用复数名词来填空所以填all,ways ways阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词非每空一词

8.Many疫苗people aregetting theCOVID-19vaccine thesedays.But someare afraid1of针.needles Soscientists aroundtheworldkeep2working workhard andhope toget new3kinds kindofvaccines.In thatway,theycanhelp peopleget vaccinatedmore easily.呼吸Vaccines wecan breatheinChinese scientistshave madea newvaccine.You canbreathe4in throughyour noseinto yourmouth.After病毒that,vaccines cankill thevirus inthe noseand mouth5when itgoes deeper深注射intothebody.Its alsomuch6easier easythan injectinga vaccine.This willhelp morepeople getvaccinatedquickly.（贴片）Vaccine patchAustralianscientists atthe Universityof Queenslandhave madea COVID-19vaccine patch.nIts easyto。