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中国从站起来到富起来再到强起来的历史巨变05年中考英语热点材料题型专练2023背景材料信心百倍推进从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃•金台资讯2023-02-0706:12来源人民网―人民日报习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中指出“中国人民的前进动力更加强大、奋斗精神更加昂扬、必胜信念更加坚定，焕发出更为强烈的历史自觉和主动精神，中国共产党和中国人民正信心百倍推进中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃”在接续奋斗的基础上，新时代十年创造了彪炳中华民族发展史册、对世界具有深远影响的历史性胜利今日中国，梦想接连实现、充满生机活力、廉续民族精神、紧密联系世界，铺展开一幅气象万千的时代画卷我们要满怀希望、坚定信心，脚踏实地、埋头苦干，把宏伟目标变为美好现实坚实的物质基础，为我们继续前进提供强大动力和充足底气我国连续多年稳居世界第二大经济体，是制造业第一大国、货物贸易第一大国、商品消费第二大国我国经济总量占全球经济总量比重超过近年18%,10对世界经济增长的平均贡献率超过神舟十三号、十四号、十五号接力腾飞，中国空间站全面建成，首架30%大飞机正式交付……我国科技创新水平不断提升，进入创新型国家行列拥有全球最完整、规模最大的工C919业体系，有强大生产能力、完善配套能力，有超大规模内需市场，有潜力巨大的投资需求……面向未来，我国发展依然具有多方面优势和条件，仍然处于重要战略机遇期制度优势是一个政党、一个国家的最大优势更加完善的制度体系，为我们开辟发展新天地提供坚实保障新时代，通过筑牢根本制度、完善基本制度、创新重要制度等一系列努力，我国制度大厦的四梁八柱更加稳固，各项体制机制有机衔接，中国特色社会主义制度更加成熟更加定型以高水平社会主义市场经济体制保障推动高质量发展，以科技创新体系保障实现高水平科技自立自强，用最严格制度最严密法治保障打好污染防治攻坚战，以全面从严治党制度推进党的自我革命……我国国家制度和国家治理体系展现出强大治理效能有这样一套系统完备、科学规范、运行有效的制度体系，我们必能推动经济社会持续健康发展，妥善应对前进道路上的风险挑战党和国家取得的重大成就，凝结着无数人的智慧和汗水，也映照出精神和信念的力量新时代十年，稳经济、促发展，战贫困、建小康，控疫情、抗大灾，应变局、化危机，历经艰辛、攻克难关，每一项成就的取得都极其不易，都离不开奋斗精神和必胜信念的支撑弘扬伟大建党精神，传承伟大民族精神，我们党团结带领全国各族人民以新的伟大奋斗铸就了脱贫攻坚精神、抗疫精神、探月精神、新时代北斗精神
20.What isthis articlemainly about
1.How greatChinas economyis.
8.How China has foughtpoverty.
9.How Chinaseducation haschanged.10The achievementsChina hasmade.【短文大意】本文从经济文化介绍中国年来取得的成就70【答案解析】细节理解题根据文中
16.In1978,Chinas GDPwas the11th highestin the world.In2010,China overtookJapan to年,中国的become the second-largest economyin the world after the US.The countryis stillin thatposition now.1978国内生产总值是世界第位年，中国超过日本，成为仅次于美国的世界第二大经济体这个国家现在仍112010然处于这个地位可知中国是世界第二大经济体，故选C细节理解题根据文中（减少）
17.To reducepoverty,the Chinesegovernment hasdone a lot of work.It builtroads,为了减少贫困，中国政府做了很多工作它修created jobs,and gavepeople bettereducation andmedical services.路，创造就业机会，给人们提供更好的教育和医疗服务可知选项是中国政府在贫困方面做的事情，故a,b,d选B细节理解题根据文中（平均）.
18.it hashelped the world economygrow bynearly30percent onaverage Theentry（小牛肉），into the WTO also allowed less expensive foreign foods,such asAmerican grapesand Japaneseveal to besold inChinese supermarkets.At the same time,many foreignelectronics factorieshave moved to China,making these.它帮助世界经济平均增长了近加入世贸组织还允许美国葡萄、日本小牛肉等价格较低的products cheaper30%外国食品在中国超市销售与此同时:许多外国电子工厂已经迁往中国，使这些产品更便宜可知中国加入世贸组织有助世界经济的发展，也使中国经济有较大发展进出口成为世界第二进口产品价格降低，故选B段落大意题根据文章最后一段
19.As foreducation,many Chineseare goingabroad to study anddo research....Many可知，主要是介绍中国文化方面的成果，故选foreign students are learning Chinese language and culture there.C主旨大意题根据文章的开头
20.The year2019marked the70th anniversaryof thefounding of the PeoplesRepublic of China PRC.Over the past70years,under theleadership of the Communist Party of China CPC,以及整个文章的理解可知，文章从几个方面介China has experienced historicchanges andmade greatachievements.绍中国在过去年取得成就，包括经济、脱贫和教育方面，故选70D篇EWith anannouncement madeon April1,Xiongan hasrisen fromnowhere to become awell-known namein Chinaovernight.The Xiongan New Area,in HebeiProvince,has beenset upin amove whichis a major historicand strategic（战略的）choice”,said the CPC CentralCommittee and the StateCouncil.This is another new area of national meaningafter the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Shanghai Pudong New Area.The Xiongan New Area,about100kilometers southwestof downtownBeijing,sits at the centerof thetriangular areaformedby Beijing,Tianjin andShijiazhuang.It will cover around100square kmat thebeginning andwill beexpanded to（扩展至）U200square km in the mid-term andabout2,000square kmin thelong-term.Its hopedthat theplans willhelp solve problems such as traffic jams and air pollution in Beijing by reducing the（制造业）（物流）capitals populationgrowth.And by moving manufacturing and logistics to nearby areas,it mayreducesome of Beijings non-capital functions.Talking aboutkey pointsfor thedevelopment ofXiongan,President Xi Jinping said it shouldbe builtinto agreen,（产业）modern andsmart areawith a beautiful environment,high-end industriesand easytransportation.The areashouldalso be open to the outside world and become a new platformfor furtherdevelopment.
21.How manynew areasof national meaning havethere beenin Chinaso farA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
22.The Xiong*anNew Area willcover about square kilometers all in all.A.100B.200C.2,000D.2,
30023.The XionganNew Area may solve the following problems in Beijing EXCEPT.A.manufacturing B.traffic jamsC.air pollutionD.non-capital functions
24.Where canwe probablysee thispassageA.In atravel magazine.B.In CCTVnews.C.In aguide book.D.In astorybook.【短文大意】本文是一篇新闻稿，介绍了雄安新区它是继深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区之后又一个具有国家意义的新区【答案解析】细节理解题木艮据第——段最后——句
21.This is another newarea of nationalmeaning afterthe ShenzhenSpecial可知，这是继深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区之后又一个具有民Economic Zone and the Shanghai Pudong New Area.族意义的新区故选C细节理解题根据第二段第二句（扩
22.It willcover around100square kmat thebeginning andwill beexpanded to展至）.可知，初期覆盖平方公里左U200square kmin themid-term andabout2,000square kmin thelong-term100右，中期将扩大到平方公里，长期扩大到平方公里因此雄安新区总共将覆盖平方公里故选20020002000C细节理解题根据第三段
23.Its hopedthat theplans willhelp solveproblems such as trafficjams andair pollutionin（制造业）（物流）Beijing by reducing thecapitafs populationgrowth.And bymoving manufacturingand logisticsto可知，希望这些计划能帮助解决北京的交通堵塞nearby areas,it mayreduce someof Beijings non-capital functions.和空气污染问题，减少首都的人口增长通过将制造业和物流业转移到邻近地区，可能会减少北京的一些非首都性功能故选A主旨理解题通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻，真实、简明准确且及时新奇故选
24.B
二、阅读还原选65篇AThe year2021saw manyimportant momentsin China.Lefs lookback atfive bignews events.25The year2021marked amilestone in the historyof boththe ChineseCommunist Partyand the country.The（全面建成小康CPC celebrated its100th birthdayand finishedbuilding a moderately prosperous society in all respects社会）.（核心舱）26On April29,2021,China launchedthe coremodule Tianhe,starting buildingour ownspacestation.Two mannedflights——Shenzhou XIIand Shenzhou XIII tookoff inJune andOctober.The threeastronauts ofShenzhou XIII stayed in space for six months,carrying out the spacetasks.27On May22,2021,Chinese scientistYuan Longpingpassed awayat
91.Yuan was an academicianat the（杂交水稻）.Chinese Academyof Engineering.He hadspent over50years workingon hybrid rice Peoplecallhim the father of hybridrice”.28On May31,2021,China introduceda newpolicy,allowing allfamilies to have upto threechildren.Thethree-child policyis expectedto fightthe dropin the nations birthrateand dealwith thechallenge of a rapidlyagingpopulation.29China workedhard tocreate ahealthier fanculture and“cleaner“on line environment in
2021.In June,acampaign called“Clear andBright“was started.It aimedto stopharmful behaviorsonline.At the same time,China wontstand those who break laws in show business.A.Hero of the peopleB.Young starson theriseC.Travel tonew heightsin spaceD.Cleaning upfan cultureE.Growing ChinasfamilyF.Key stagefor Chinas development【短文大意】本文回顾了年五大新闻事件2021【答案解析】根据
25.The year2021marked amilestone in the historyof boththe ChineseCommunist Partyand thecountry.（全面建成The CPCcelebratedits100th birthdayand finishedbuilding amoderately prosperoussociety in all respects小康社会”可知，本则报道介绍年是中国共产党和中国历史上具有里程碑意义的一年，庆祝建党周年，2021100全面建成小康社会选项“这是中国发展的关键阶段”与之相符，故选F F根据（核心舱）
26.“On April29,2021,China launchedthe coremodule Tianhe,starting buildingour ownspace station.Two mannedflights—ShenzhouXD andShenzhou XII I tookoff inJune andOctober.The threeastronauts ofShenzhou可知，本则报道介绍航天相关内容,XIIIstayedinspaceforsix months,carrying outthe spacetasks.”选项“在太空中达到新高度”与之相符，故选C C根据
27.On May22,2021,Chinese scientistYuan Longpingpassed awayat
91.Yuan was an academicianat the（杂交水稻）.Chinese Academyof Engineering.He hadspent over50years workingon hybridrice Peoplecall him可知，本则报道介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的逝世，选项“人民英雄”与之相符,故thefatherofhybridrice…A选Ao不艮据
28.“On May31,2021,China introduceda newpolicy,allowing allfamilies to have upto threechildren.Thethree-child policyis expectedto fightthe dropin the nations birthrateand dealwith thechallenge ofa rapidlyaging可知，本则报道了三胎政策，选项“增加中国家庭“与之相符，故选population.”E E根据
29.“China workedhard tocreate ahealthier fanculture andcleaner onlineenvironmentin
2021.In June,acampaign calledClear andBright wasstarted.It aimedto stopharmful behaviorsonline.At thesame time,China won,t可知，本则报道与饭圈文化相关，选项“清理饭圈文化”与之相符，standthosewhobreaklawsinshowbusiness.”D故选D篇BChinas newtop leadershipvisited“The Roadtoward Renewal（《复兴之路》）exhibitionin theNational Museumof（发表）China onNov.29,
2012.XiJinping,general secretaryOf the CPC CentralCommittee,delivered animportant speechduring the visit.（茁土成长）.“Making emptytalk isharmful to thenation,while doingpractical jobscan helpit thrive
430.（鸦Rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been thegreatest Chinesedream inmodern timessince the Opium Wars片战争）.（斗争）After more than170years ofhard strugglesince theOpium War,the Chinese nation hasbeen closerthanever to reach the goal and is more confident and able to reach the goal than ever.31Chinese peopleshard workhas（照亮）lightened the future ofChinese Dream.”（蓝图）The18th CPCNational Congresshas paintedabeautifulblueprint forChinas future.However,thereis alongway to go before the blueprint comes true.
32.（、康社Chinese nationis fullof confidenceabout Chinasfuture.China will be amoderately prosperoussociety d会）in allrespects in2021,as well as a modern socialistcountry in
2049.
3334.Xis remarkshave broughtChinese Dream,,into the life ofevery Chinese.Similarly,only wwheneveryone is（应有的贡献），hard-working to make theirdue contributioncan the Chinese Dream^better berealized.A.Everybody（理想和追求）has ones own idealpursuit as wellasones owndream.”（经济体）.B,China has become the worlds secondlargest economyC.The ChineseDream^^is notfar away.D.This requireslong-term efforts.（建设）E.“We mustmake theconstruction ofour countrybetter.Xi said.F.We mustdo everythingwe canto achieveour dream.【短文大意】年月日中国新一届最高领导人在中国国家博物馆参观了《复兴之路》展览中国共产党中央委员会20121029秘书长习近平，在参观之间发表了重要讲话习主席说空讲误国，实干兴邦，我们必须把我们的国家建设得更好自从鸦片战争经过多年的艰苦斗争，中国已经比以前更接近这个目标，比以前更自信能达到这个目170标，中国已经成为世界第二大经济体十八大已经为中国绘出了蓝图，然而，在蓝图变成现实之前还有很长一段路要走，这需要长期的努力中国对中国的将来充满自信，中国在年在各方面达到小康社会，以及在20212049年成为社会主义现会国家，中国梦并不遥远每个人有自己的理想和追求做为自己的梦想习主席的话已经把中国梦引进了每个中国人的生活【答案解析】推理判断题句意习主席说“我们必须把我们的国家建设得更好”根据
30.Making emptytalk isharmful to空讲误国，而实干兴邦，都在引号里，是习主席说的话，故thenation,while doingpractical jobscan helpit thrive答案填E推理判断题句意中国已经成为世界第二大经济体根据（斗争）
31.After morethan170years ofhard strugglesincetheOpiumWar,the Chinese nation hasbeen closerthan evertoreachthegoalandis moreconfidentandabletoreach,自从鸦片战争经过多年的艰苦斗争，中国已经比以前更接近这个目标，比以前更自信能达thegoalthanever170到这个目标，可知目标越来越近，故答案填B推理判断题句意这需要长期的努力根据,
32.However,thereis along waytogobeforetheblueprintcomestrue然而，在蓝图变成现实之前还有很长一段路要走，可知还要有长期的努力，故答案填D推理判断题句意中国梦并不遥远根据
33.Chinesenationis fullof confidenceabout Chinasfuture.China will be（小康社会）.中国amoderatelyprosperoussocietyin allrespects in2021,aswellas amodern socialistcountry in2049对中国的将来充满自信，中国在年在各方面达到小康社会，以及在年成为社会主义现会国家，从时20212049间上看中国梦更不是在很遥远的将来，故答案填C推理判断题句意每个人有自己的理想和追求做为自己的梦想根据
34.Xis remarkshave broughtChinese.习主席的话已经把中国梦引进了每个中国人的生活，可知中国梦也是每个Dream^^into thelife ofevery Chinese人的梦想，故知答案填A考点政治类短文阅读
三、阅读还原选44（中国共产党）The Communist Party of China CPC,was foundedin1921,which was a difficulttime inChinashistory.35（解放）The CPCled Chinato realizethe goalsof nationalindependence andpeoples liberationduring the（革命的）revolutionary times before
1949.36It hasalso led the people to achievemany ChinesemiraclesNow,the CPC is thebiggest party in theworld.37The membersof the CPC mustwholeheartedly servethe people and（牺牲）.be readyto makeany personalsacrifice They may beyour parents,uncles andaunts,grandparents orteachers.But whendanger comes,they standout and fight for the people.38In thebattle againstCOVID-19,CPC members（利益）fight onthe frontlines.They putthe interestsof thecountry andpeople abovetheir own.They takeon greatresponsibilitiesjust as the older generations did.（繁荣的）A.It hasled theChinesenationto stand up,become prosperousand growstrong.B.You canget toknow themthrough theirvarious actions.C.The CPCwanted tosave thecountry andgive Chinesepeople a better life.D,It hasover91million members.【短文大意】本文向我们介绍中国共产党的发展，党员的先锋作用等【答案解析】根据（中国共产党）
35.The CommunistParty ofChina CPC,was foundedin1921,which was a difficulttime in Chinas可知，此处介绍中国共产党，选项“中国共产党想要拯救国家，给中国人民更好的生活”符合语境，history.”C故选C根据（奇迹”可知，它也带领人民创造了许多“中
36.It hasalso ledthe peopleto achievemany Chinesemiracles国奇迹”，所以此处应该说中国共产党引领的事情，选项”引领中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来”符A合语境，故选A根据可知，中国共产党是世界上最大
37.Now,the CPC is thebiggest party in theworld...The membersof theCPC”的党，此处提及党员，选项“它有超过万的党员”符合语境，故选D9100D根据可知，此处举例说明党员是如何起带
38.In thebattle againstCOVID-19,CPC membersfight onthe fhmtlines.“头作用的，选项“你可以通过他们的各种行动来了解他们”符合语境，故选B B
四、语法填空The20th:National Congressof the CommunistParty ofChina CPC openedin Beijing39Oct16th.A studentfromSichuan issharing hisviews ontheCPC.Lets takea look.“I thinktheCPCreally caresabout the40need of the peopleand triesto improvetheir living standards.Take meand myfamily asan example.We usedto liveinasmall apartmentfar awayfrom my school.My mother41teach ata universityand myfather wasa bankclerk.They struggledtomakelife easier.Thanks42a policyon43increase peoplessalaries,our family^livingstandardhas improved44great.My dadwent towork atanewbank withmore income.My momfinally gother doctoraldegree.We nowlivein a45comfort housenext tomyschool.My parents,both CPC members,are verypositive aboutthefuture.As forme,I usedtohave46end homework.47luck,the Ministryof Educationasked schoolsto give48little schoolworkand planmore outdooractivities.Now Ifeelmy lifeismorecolorful.Peng Zihao,14,Sichuan【短文大意】本文主要讲述了过去生活和现在生活的对比，说明了党的利民政策【答案解析】句意月日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京开幕根据可知在具体的某一天前用
39.1016“Oct16th”介词故填on on句意我认为中国共产党真正关心人民的需要，努力提高人民的生活水平此处是指“……的需要”，应用
40.此处的是名词，空处需用复数形式表示泛指故填need,need needs句意我母亲在大学教书，父亲是银行职员根据可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
41.“was”taughto句意多亏了一项提高工资的政策，我们家的生活水平有了很大提高多亏，由于:为固定短语，
42.thanks to符合语境，故填t句意多亏了一项提高工资的政策，我们家的生活水平有了很大提高是动词，位于介词后,应
43.increase on用动名词,故填increasing句意多亏了一项提高工资的政策，我们家的生活水平有了很大提高是形容词，此处应用副词修饰
44.great动词，故填greatly0句意我们现在住在学校旁边一所舒适的房子里“舒适”，空后是名词，应用形容词“舒
45.comfort comfortable服的”修饰，故填comfortableo句意至于我，我以前有做不完的作业“结束、是动词此处是指以前作业做不完，“无止境
46.end endless的“，形容词修饰名词,故填endless句意幸运的是，教育部要求学校少布置作业，多安排户外活动“运气是名词，此处应用副词修饰
47.luck整个句子故填Luckily句意幸运的是，教育部要求学校少布置作业，多安排户外活动少的，根据可
48.little planmore outdoor”知此处暗含比较，应用比较级故填less,less
五、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限一词The CPCis shortfor theCommunistPartyofChina.It wasfounded a c49ago.That periodwasad50time inChinashistory.The firstParty memberswanted tosave thecountry andgive Chinesepeoplea b51life.The CPCled Chinato realizethe goalsof nationalindependence andpeoples liberationduringtherevolutionary（繁荣的）timesbefore
1949.It hasledtheChinesenationtos52up,become prosperous（奇迹）and growstrong whileleading the peopleto a53many ChinesemiraclesNow theCPCis the largestpartyin theworld with over91m54members.Members of the CPCmustwholeheartedly servethepeopleandber55to devotetheir lives.They arefrom allwalks oflife.Theym56be yourparents,uncles andaunts,grandparents orteachers.But whendanger comes,they standout andf57for thepeople.You canget toknow themthrough theiractions.In the（利益）battle againstCOVID-19,CPCmembersfight onthe frontlines.They putthe interestsofthecountry andpeopleabove theiro
58.They takeon greatduties justastheoldergenerationsdid.【短文大意】短文主要介绍了中国共产党的成立以及共产党员对中国做出了贡献【答案解析】句意它是一个世纪前建立的冠词后面加单数可数名词，根据首字母以及常识，可知中国共产党是
49.ac一个世纪之前建立的故填century句意那个时期是中国历史上的困难黑暗时期是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰；根据下文
50.time“The first可知，那个时期对于中国来讲很难”或者表示“那Party memberswanted tosave thecountry andgive...a betterlife.是一段黑暗时期”是形容词，意为“困难的；是形容词，意为“黑暗的”故填difficult darkdifficult/darko句意所以第一批党员想要拯救国家给中国人更好明亮的生活是生活，前面可由形容词进行修饰；
51.life根据的语境和首字母可知这The firstParty memberswanted tosave thecountry andgive Chinesepeoplea...life.b,里填更好的或者更明亮的“作定语故填“better“brighter bettei7brighter句意它带领中华民族站起来了，实现繁荣富强；同时它带领人民实现中国梦.引领某人
52.lead sb.to dosth做某事，空上填动词原形；根据语境，这里填站起来故填standupstand句意它带领中华民族站起来了，实现繁荣富强；同时它带领人民实现中国梦.引领某人
53.lead sb.to dosth做某事，空上填动词原形；根据首字母可知，实现某人的梦想，故填a,achieve onesdream achieve句意现在中国共产党拥有多万党员，是世界上最大的党根据
54.9100“Now theCPCis the largestpartyin the以及首字母可知，这里表示“中国共产党拥有多万党员“，意为“百worldwithover91…members.m,9100million万”，前面由具体数字故这里填的单数形式故填91,million million句意共产党员必须全心全意为人民服务随时准备奉献自己的生命动词之后加形容词作表语根据首
55.be字母,意为“随时准备做某事”，符合题意故填r,be readyto dosth ready句意他们可能是你的父母，是叔叔阿姨、爷爷奶奶或老师是主语，空后面用了动词原形由首字
56.they be,母可推知，这里填情态动词或者表示可能性推测，符合题意故填m,may mightmay/might句意但当危险来临时他们挺身而出为人民勇敢战斗根据可知，这里
57.they standout and…for thepeople”并列两个谓语动词，结合首字母以及语境，这里填意为“战斗、符合题意故填⑴andffight ight句意他们把国家和人民利益放在他们自己的利益之上根据利益
58.“They putthe interestsofthecountry and以及首字母，表示“某人自己的”,可知这里填表示“他们自己的利益”people abovetheir…”onesownown,故填own等一个又一个精神丰碑，焕发出前所未有的历史自觉和主动精神奋斗精神更加昂扬、必胜信念更加坚定的中国人民，必能在中国共产党的领导下团结成“一块坚硬的钢铁“，以万众一心、共克时艰的磅礴之力推动中国特色社会主义巍巍巨轮乘风破浪、行稳致远一分部署，九分落实实现党的二十大擘画的美好蓝图，既要有充足的动力、信心、底气，也要有积度步致千里的韧劲、滴水穿石的毅力、攻坚克难的决心，更要有脚踏实地、埋头苦干的行动要矢志艰苦奋斗，拿出勇气、拿出担当、拿出干劲，把党中央的决策部署转化为本地区本部门本单位的工作任务，抓问题、抓落实，补短板、强弱项，防风险、迎挑战，向最难处攻坚、向最关键处挺进，把党的二十大精神落实到经济社会发展各方面，推进中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃，让明天的中国更美好《人民日报》（2023年月日版）020709
一、阅读理解篇AIn theyear ofthe tiger,there aresome bigevents athome.Lefs havea look.The2022Winter Olympics一February4February20Beijing isthe firstcity in theworldtohaveheld boththe summerand wintereditions ofthe OlympicGames.Now346million Chinesepeople takepart inice andsnow sports,including46million kidsunder
18.Two sessionsMarch4-March11The reportreviews whatChina hasachieved in2021and mapsouttheimportant goalsin
2022.Topics connectedtoeconomic and social development have been discussed,such asdouble reduction,COVID-19control,food safetyand soon.Shenzhou XIIIto returnhomeApril16The threeastronauts livedin theTianhe spacestation corecabin forsix months,setting arecord forChinese（任务）astronauts ona singlemission.The successofthemission marksa bigstep intesting technologyfor spacestation.CCYLs100th anniversaryMay5CCYL isa grouporganization ofyoung peopleunder theleadership oftheCPC.Its membersare between14and28years old.They takepart inmany activities,such ascommunity service and environmentalprotection.（发射）In additionto theevents above,the20th CPCNational Congressand thelaunch ofthe Shenzhou XV willattract our attention.
1.How manyevents arementioned in the passageA.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
2.According to the passage,which topicwas notdiscussed in the twosessionsA.Food cultureB.Food safetyC.Health careD.Education
3.What canCCYL membersdoA.They canjoin inice andsnowsports.B.They canhelp withcommunity service.C.They canvisit thespace.D.They canmap outtheir goals.
4.Sam isinterested inspace.Which eventwill attracthim in the secondhalf ofthis yearA.The2022Winter Olympics.B.ShenzhouXIIto returnhome.C.The launch ofthe Shenzhou XV.D.Two sessions.
5..From thepassage,we caninfer that.A.346million peopleintheworld takepart iniceandsnow sports.B.The threeastronauts livedintheTiangong spacestation corecabin forsixmonths.C.The membersof CCYLare under14years old.D.The ShenzhouXV missionswill begintheir tripto thespace in
2022.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了年冬奥会、两会、神舟十三号返航、中国共青团成立周年等大事件2022100【答案解析】推理判断题根据、、、
1.The2022Winter OlympicsTwo sessionsShenzhou XIIIto returnhome”CCYLs100thanniversary以及In additionto theevents above,the20th CPCNational Congressand thelaunch（发射）ofthe Shenzhou可知，文中提到的重大事件有年冬奥会、两会、神舟十三号返航、中国共青XV will attract our attention.”2022团成立周年、中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会和神舟十五号的发射，一共是六件，故选100D细节理解题根据
2.“Topics connectedto economicand socialdevelopmenthavebeendiscussed,such asdouble一可知，在两会上讨论的双减是教育方面的问题，新冠肺炎reduction,COVID19control,food safetyandsoon.”防控是医疗方面的问题，以及食品安全的议题，因此没有讨论饮食文化故选A细节理由军题根据可
3.They takepart inmany activities,such ascommunity serviceand environmentalprotection.”知，中国共青团团员可以帮助社区服务故选B
4.推理判断题根据ShenzhouXIIIto returnhome；April16以及In additionto theevents above,the20th CPC（发射）.”可矢口,文中介绍了月National Congressand thelaunch oftheShenzhouXV willattractourattention416日神舟十三号返航，这是今年上半年的重大事件，神舟十五号将会发射，如果萨姆对太空感兴趣，今年下半年神舟十五号的发射这件事会吸引他故选C推理判断题根据（发射）
5.In additiontotheevents above,the20th CPCNational Congressand thelaunchofthe可知，神舟十五号”将于年开始太空之旅，故选ShenzhouXVwillattractourattention.2022D篇B（窑同）Bai Yinyinis fromYanan.She livedina cave house7with herfamily fornearly sevenyears aftershe wasborn.（土也道）Bai rememberedthat therewasatunnel inher cave house.Her grandfathersaid itwas for protecting（战争时期）.themselves during wartimeYanan usedto bepoor.By theend of2014,there were693villages with205,200people livingpoorly according to（求是杂志）.Qiushi Journal（强调）（贫困）.In2015,President XiJinping stressedthe needto endpoverty People started to move out of cavehouseswith thehelp ofthe government.Bais familymoved toamodernapartment severalyears ago.Many ofherclassmates weremoving tocities,too.（平房）In thecountryside,Bais grandmothermoved fromacave house toa bungalow.Their liveshave changedforthe better.In May2019,the lasttwo poorareas inYanan gotout ofpoverty,and Yananabsolutely putan endto poverty.“The CPChas promised to putpeople firstJ saidBai.Its actionsspeak louderthan words.”
6.According tothe girlsgrandfather,the tunnelinthecavehousewas.A.forprotecting themselves B.for keepingvegetablesC.for hidingtreasures D.for plantingflowers
7.When didPresident XiJinping stressthe needto endpovertyA.In
2014.B.In
2015.C.In
2019.D.In
2020.A.Yinyin wasgood atlearning.B.Yinyin movedtoabungalow.
8.What canwe inferfrom thepassageC.Yinyin hadabetterlife thanbefore.D.Yinyin missedthelifeinthecavehouse.A.Heavily.B.Probably.C.Completely.D.Suddenly.
10.Whats thepassage mainlyaboutA.The Reasonsfor Changing.B・The LivingConditions ofPeople.C・The Lifeof PoorFamilies.D.The StoryofaYoung Girl.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“absolutely mean【短文大意】本文主要讲述了延安在政府部分的努力下实现了全面脱贫，人们的生活环境及条件得到了全面改善【答案解析】细节理解题根据（战争时期）.”可知，窑
6.Her grandfathersaiditwas forprotectingthemselvesduringwartime洞里的隧道是用来保护他们自己的故选A细节理解题根据（强调）（贫困）.“可知，
7.“In2015,President XiJinping stressedthe needto endpoverty2015年，习近平主席强调了消除贫困的必要性故选B推理判断题根据
8.Peoplestartedtomoveout ofcave houseswith thehelp ofthe government.Bais familymovedto可知，的生活比以前好了故选a modemapartment severalyears ago.“YinyinCo词句猜测题根据
9.In May2019,the lasttwo poorareas inYarfan gotout ofpoverty,and Yananabsolutely putan end可知，年月，延安最后两个贫困地区脱贫，延安完全结束了贫困与同to poverty.”20195absolutely Completely义，表示“完全地，故选C主旨大意题本文主要讲述了延安在政府部分的努力下实现了全面脱贫，人们的生活环境及条件得到了全
10.面改善选项“人们的生活条件”符合原文主旨故选B B篇CWith anannouncement madeon April1,Xiongan hasrisen fromnowhere to become awell-known namein Chinaovernight.The XionganNew Area,in Hebeiprovince,hasbeenset upinamove whichisa“major historicand strategic（战略的）choice”,said theCPC CentralCommittee andthe StateCouncil.This isanother newarea ofnational meaningafterthe ShenzhenSpecial EconomicZoneandtheShanghaiPudongNew Area.The XionganNew Area,about100kilometers southwestof downtownBeijing,sits at the centerofthetriangular areaformedby Beijing,Tianjin andShijiazhuang.It willcover around100square kmatthebeginning andwill beexpanded to（扩展至）U200square kminthemid-term andabout2,000square kminthelong-term.Ifs hopedthat theplans willhelp solveproblems suchas trafficjams andair pollutioninBeijingbyreducingthe（制造业）（物流）capitaPs populationgrowth.And bymoving manufacturingand logisticsto nearbyareas,it mayreducesome ofBeijingsnon-capital functions.Talking aboutkey pointsfor thedevelopment ofXiongan,President XiJinping saidit shouldbe builtinto agreen,（产业）modern andsmart areawith abeautiful environment,high-end industriesand easytransportation.The areashouldalso beopen tothe outsideworld andbecome anew platformfor furtherdevelopment.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
11.How manynew areasofnationalmeaning havethere beeninChinaso farA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
12.The XionganNewAreawillcoveraboutsquarekilometersallin allA.100B,200C.2,000D,2,
30013.XionganNewAreamaysolvethefollowingproblemsEXPECT.A.Manufacturing B.Traffic JamsC.Air pollutionD.Non-capital functions
14.According toPresident XiJinping,the XionganNewAreawillbe built.A.to bethesameas ShenzhenB.asamodel areafor thefutureC.as highlydeveloped industrycityD.tobea cityonly tobe nearBeijing,Tianjin andHebei.
15.Where canwe probablysee thispassageA.In atravel magazine.B.In CCTVnews.C.In aguide book.D.In astory-book.【短文大意】本文是一篇新闻稿，介绍了雄安新区它是继深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区之后又一个具有国家意义的新区初期将覆盖平方公里左右，中期将扩大到平方公里，长期扩大到平方公里希望这些计划能1002002000帮助解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，减少首都的人口增长疏解北京的一些非首都性功能习近平主席说，应该把它建成一个绿色、现代化、智能化的区域，环境优美、高端产业和交通便利该区域也应对外开放，成为进一步发展的新平台【答案解析】题意到目前为止，中国有多少具有国家意义的新领域？考查细节理解一个；两个；
11.A.One B.Two C.Three三个；四个根据第——段最后——句D.Four ThisisanothernewareaofnationalmeaningaftertheShenzhenSpecial（这是继深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区之后又一个具有民族意EconomicZoneandtheShanghaiPudongNewArea.义的新区）可知选C
12.题意雄安新区总共将覆盖____________平方公里？考查细节理解A.100；B.200；C.2,000；D.2,300根据第二段第二句（扩展至）It willcover around100square kmatthebeginning andwillbeexpanded toU200square（初期将覆盖平方公里左右，中期将扩大到kminthemid-term andabout2,000square kminthelong-term.100200平方公里，长期扩大到平方公里）可知“雄安新区总共将覆盖平方公里选20002300C题意雄安新区除外，可解决以下问题考查细节理解制造业，工业；
13.A.Manufacturing B.Traffic交通堵塞；空气污染；非首都职能根据第三段Jams C.Air pollutionD.Non-capital functionsIfs hopedthat theplanswill helpsolveproblemssuchastrafficjamsandairpollutioninBeijingbyreducingthecapitals populationgrowth.And（制造业）（物流）bymovingmanufacturingandlogisticstonearbyareas,it mayreduce someofBeijingsnon-capital.（希望这些计划能帮助解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，减少首都的人口增长通过将制造业functions和物流业转移到邻近地区，可能会减少北京的一些非首都性功能）可知选A题意根据习近平主席介绍，雄安新区将考查细节理解
14.o A.tobethesameas Shenzhen和深圳一样；作为未来的模范地区；作为高度B.asamodel areaforthefuture C.as highlydeveloped industrycity发达的工业城市;.成为只靠近北京、天津和河北的一个城D.tobea cityonly tobe nearBeijing,Tianjin andHebei市根据第四段中President XiJinping saidit shouldbebuiltinto agreen,modern andsmart areawith abeautiful（产业）environment,high-end industriesand easytransportation.The areashould alsobeopentotheoutsideworldand（习近平主席说，应该把它建设环境优美、产业高端、交通便利的become anew platformfor furtherdevelopment.绿色、现代化、智能化小区该区域也应对外开放，成为进一步发展的新平台）可知选B题意我们可以在哪里看到这段文字？考查主旨理解.在旅游杂志上；.
15.A.In atravel magazineB.In CCTVnews中央电视台新闻；在导游手册里；在故事书中通读全文，可知本文是一篇C.In aguide book.D.In astory-book.新闻（真实，简明准确，及时新奇），结合选项可知选B【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案
（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案
（2）考查猜词能力做这种题型时丁学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题3意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断篇D（）The year2019marked the70th anniversaryofthefounding ofthe PeoplesRepublicofChinaPRC.Over thepast（）70years,under theleadership oftheCommunistPartyofChinaCPC,China hasexperienced historicchanges andmadegreat achievements.（经济的）（十年）.The nationhasexperiencedgreat economicgrowth inthepastseven decadesIn1978,Chinas GDPwas the11th highestintheworld.In2010,China overtookJapan tobecome thesecond-largesteconomy intheworldaftertheUS.The countryis stillin thatposition now.（）With Chinas entry into the World Trade OrganizationWTO in2001,thecountryhasbecome amajorpower for（平均）.world economicgrowth.Since2002,it hashelped theworld economygrow bynearly30percent onaverage The（力、牛肉）,entry intotheWTOalsoallowedlessexpensiveforeignfoods,suchasAmerican grapesand Japaneseveal tobesold inChinese supermarkets.At thesame time,many foreignelectronics factorieshave movedto China,making these（口国）（进口products cheaper.Today China isthe worlds largestexporter andthesecond-largest importer国）,according toChina Daily.（贫穷）In fightingpoverty inrecent decades,China hasmade historicachievements andbecome amajor contributor（贡献者）（减少）totheimprovement ofpeoples livesaround theworld.To reducepoverty,theChinesegovernmenthas donealotofwork.It builtroads,created jobs,and gavepeople bettereducation andmedical services.The countryhas（根除）（极端）promisedtoeradicate extremepoverty by2020,and todate,morethan800million Chinesehave beenliftedoutofpoverty,China Dailynoted.As foreducation,many Chineseare goingabroad tostudy anddo research.Over600,000Chinese wentabroad to（孑］子学院）study in2018,accordingtoChina Daily.Chinahasalso setup536Confucius Institutesin morethan150countries.Many foreignstudentsarelearningChineselanguageandculturethere.
16.What dowe knowabout Chinas economyA.Chinas GDPreached itshighest levelin
1978.B.Chinas economyovertook Japansfor oneyear.C.Chinaseconomyisthesecond-largest intheworld.D.Chinaistheworldslargest importerand exporter.
17.What hasChina doneto reducepoverty a.Built roads.b.Created more jobs.c.Given peoplemoney.d.Improved medicalservices.e.Provided freecollege education.A.abe B.abd C.acd D.bee
18.ChinasentryintotheWorldTradeOrganization helps.A.becomeastrong country.B.develop Chinaandtheworld economicgrowth.C.develop Chinaseducation.D.provide peoplemorejobs
19.What isthe lastparagraph aboutA.How manyChinese studentsare studyingabroad.B,Why Chinahas setup ConfuciusInstitutes.C.Chinasdevelopmentin education.D.Chinas supportfor foreignstudents.。
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