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信息还原精选05小技巧
一、通读全文，整体把握看空前空后句子与句子之间的联系，初步做出选择（找出主旨句，抓住文章结构脉络）
二、标记关键，再次定位将选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系（检查所填选项是否符合文章发展和上下文语境）
三、再次通读，排除干扰再次通读全文，认真核对，最终确定答案（通读检查，避免误选）实战训练.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项1WGood evening,Ted!Tell ourlisteners what you do,please.MGood evening!I helpcollect rubbishalong the Zhou Riverwith othermembers in our volunteerteam.WThafs great!1DMAs yousee,theZhouRiver isour motherriver.It providesus withclear water.2FWI agreewith you.3BMUm...10girls and15boys.WWhen doyou dothis workMWe livenear the river.After dinnerevery evening,4G andwhen wesee therubbish,we collectit.W5CMYeah,I thinkso.1C If youre tootired,listen tosome music.When yourewith your friends orfamily,leave theTV offand have aconversation.All of these thingsmake yourmind runbetter thantelevision does.A.2E仓造Taking exercisealways leadsto greaterlearning.Use yourbody toclear yourhead andcreate moreenergy.B.Read BooksIf you want to improve your thinking and writing ability,you shouldread booksthat makeyou concentrate3AC.Early toBed,Early toRiseYoull bemost refreshedif yougo to bed earlyand dontsleep more than8hours.4G Wakingup earlymakesyou activeall day.反省D.Take Time to ReflectSpending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.Afterwards,youll have abetter understandingof whatsimportant andwhat isnt.5DE.Reading aclassic novelwill makeyou thinkmore clearly.F.Try toLearn.G.Watching a lot ofTV doesno goodto yourmind.H.Then theunimportant thingswon*t troubleyou anymore.I.Take ExerciseJ.The moreyou sleep,the betterit is.K.Few hoursof theday aremore importantthan theearly morninghours.文章主旨本文主要讲述了如何让自己变得更聪明，详细地介绍了五种可以让你更聪明的方法答案详解根据不要看太多电视”可知，此处应建议不要看太多电视选项1Doni WatchTV TooMuch C”看太多电视对你的大脑没有好处”符合语境故选C2®i@nTaking exercisealways leadsto greaterlearning.锻炼总是带来更好的学习可知,此处说的是做锻炼的好处选项做锻炼”符合语境故选E“E根据3If you want toimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,you shouldread booksthat makeyou.如果你想提高你的思维和写作能力，你应该读一些能让你集中注意力的书”可知，此处concentrate介绍的是和阅读相关的选项读一本经典小说会让你思考得更清楚”符合语境A”故选Ao根据早睡早起”可知,此处应介绍早睡早起的好处选项一天中的4Early toBed,Early toRise G”几个小时比清晨更重要”符合语境故选G根据5Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,youll花时间独自思考可以让你有机会整理你的haveabetter understandingof whafsimportant andwhat isnt.想法之后，你会更好地理解什么是重要的，什么不是”可知，此处介绍反省过后就会明白什么是重要的，什么不重要，这样就不会为不重要的事烦心选项那么无关紧要的事情就不会再困扰D”你了”符合语境故选D
9.CindyExcuse me.Do youspeak EnglishLi Lei1DCindyCould youplease tell me howto getto Shantang StreetLi LeiFrom here,you takeRail TransitLine2to ShantangjieStation.2CCindyAnd can you tell me where I can buy a ticketLi LeiYou canget onefrom thatmachine.Lets see・・・3G Youput yourmoney in here andpush thisbutton.CindyGreat!Oh,one morequestion-Do youknow whereI boardthe trainLiLeiJust godown thosestairs and youll seea signthat saysTo Qihe.4ACindyThanks for your help!LiLei5FA.Its in English.B.Sorry,I haveno idea.C.Then youwalk northfor aboutfive minutes.D.Yes,a little.E.With pleasure.F.Youre welcome.G.The ticketprice is3yuan.文章主旨Cindy打扰一下.你会说英语吗？LiLei是的，能说一点.Cindy你可以告诉我如何去山塘大街，好吗？LiLei从这，你乘坐轨道交通2号线路去山塘街站.然后你朝北走大概5分钟.Cindy你可以告诉我在哪里买票吗？LiLei你可以从那台机器上买票.让我看看…票价是3元.你把钱放在这，按这个钮.Cindy太棒了！再一个问题-你知道我在哪里上车吗？LiLei沿着那些楼梯走下去，你将会看到一个标志“到齐河”.它是用英语写的.Cindy谢谢你的帮忙！LiLei不客气.答案详解细节推理题.根据上文可知，此处回答是否会说英语.结合所给选项，此处用选项，1D.Do youspeak English,D表示”是的，能说一点”.故选D.根据上文可知，此处是回答如何去山塘H.C.Could youplease tellme howto getto ShantangStreet,大街.结合所给选项，此处用选项，表示“然后你朝北走大概分钟”.故选C5C.根据上文可知，此空处是回答如何买票.结合所给选项，I.G.canyoutellmewhereI canbuy aticket,此处用选项，表示“票价是元”.故选G3G.根据及所给选项，可知，此空用选项，表示“它是用英语J.A.youll seea signthat saysTo QiheA写的”.故选A.根据上文可知，此处表示不用客气.结合所给选项，此处用选项，表示S.F.Thanks foryour help!F“不用客气故选F.
10.AThere is a festival in Junein ourcountry.It*s FathersDay.1BBYes,its on the fifthday of the fifthlunar阴历month.We callit Dragon Boat Festival.A2FBWe makeand eat rice dumplings and holddragon boat races.AIt soundsvery interesting.3EBOh,it is a storyabout QuYuan.He livedabout twothousand years ago.His jobwas to give adviceto theemperor,but hewasnt trustedand oftengot punishment.So hejumped into the MiluoRiver and died.A4G Wasthe datewhen QuYuan diedMay5th inthat yearB5D Fromthen on,Chinese peoplebegan toeatricedumplingsandhave dragonboatracesto rememberhim.A.What happenedto himB.Is therea ChinesefestivalinJune,tooC.Thank youfor tellingme.D.Yes,you aresmart.E.Why doyou celebrateDragonBoatFestivalF.What doyou usuallydo onthat dayin ChinaG.What apity!文章主旨我们国家在六月有一个节日这是父亲节六月也有中国的节日吗？A B是的，在农历五月初五我们称之为端午节A在中国，那天你通常做什么？B我们包粽子和吃粽子，还举行龙舟比赛A听起来很有趣为什么庆祝端午节？B哦，这是一个关于屈原的故事他生活在大约两千年前他的工作是给皇帝提建议，但他不受信任，经常受到惩罚所以他跳入汨罗河里死了A真遗憾！屈原去世的日期是那一年的5月5日吗？B是的，你很聪明从那时起，中国人开始吃粽子，并举行龙舟竞赛来纪念他答案详解细节推理题根据下文”是的，在农历五月初五我们称之为端午节”，结合选项可知要用项”六月也有1B.B中国的节日吗”提问故选B根据下文“我们包粽子和吃粽子，还举行龙舟比赛”，结合选项可推出用项”那天你通常做2F.F什么”提问故选F根据下文”这是一个关于屈原的故事”，可知此处用项”为什么庆祝端午节”提问故选3E.EEo根据上文”他的工作是给皇帝提建议，但他不受信任，经常受到惩罚所以他跳入汨罗河里4G.死了结合选项可知用项“真遗憾”作答故选G G根据上文”屈原去世的日期是那一年的月日吗”，结合选项可知此处用项”是的，你5D.55D很聪明”进行作答故选D根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项
11.AMr Crum,please.BHello,doctor.AHow areyouBIm fine,thank you,doctor,but Ineed youradvice.1BAThats a good idea.Smoking isbad foryour health.When did you startsmokingBI startedsmoking when I was
22.Thats25yearsago.AAnd have you tried to give upB2G Now,my daughter has asked me to give it up,and I want totry itagain.Shes afraidm癌症,get cancer3DAWell,Ill listento yourbreathing呼吸，and dosome tests.Have yougot acoughBYes,I have.4A Iget a lot ofcolds.AWell,its reallya good idea tostop smoking.Smoking causesmany illnesses,not onlycancer.BHow can I give it upA5F Thatoften works,because you have otherpeople tohelp you.A.And Imnot fit.B.Iwant togiveup smoking.C.What elsedoes smokingcauseD.And Iwant to be successfulthis time.E.I smokemany timesa day.F.One thingyou can do is to join a group.G.Yes,Fve triedseveral times,but Ialways startsmoking again.文章主旨本文主要是库鲁姆先生咨询医生如何戒烟的事情答案详解细节推理题结合下文，可知是个好主意，吸烟对健康有害，1B.Thats a goodidea.Smoking isbad foryour health.因此判断空格处要表示的含义为我想戒烟，故选B.结合上文，可知问句是询问对方试着戒过吗，再结合下文，2G AndhaveyoutriedtogiveupNow,my.可知想再次尝试，据此判断空格处为肯定回答，daughterhas askedmetogiveit up,and Iwant totry itagain故选G结合上文，.可矢他的女儿想3D.Now,my daughterhasaskedmetogiveitup,and Iwant totry itagainn让他再次戒烟，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为希望这次能成功，故选D结合.卜文，,可知多次感冒，据此判断空格处要表达的含义是身体不好,故选4A.Igeta lotof coldsAo结合上文，可知问句是询问如何戒烟，据此判断其答语为可以做的就是加入5F.How canI giveitup一个团体，故选F
12.AHi!How was your winterholiday BIt waswonderful.1BAWow.Thats cool.Where didyou goBJapan.2AAComic booksNaruto Jojos Bizarre AdventureBI bought them all.In Japan,they arereally cheap.I alsotasted somesushi.AHow wonderful!3G Didit tastedifferent from the sushiin ChinaBWell,kind of the same,but theydo offermore choices.4D Its spicy辣but stillyummy.I visitedMountFuji as well.5EAOh reallyI hopeI cango toJapan one day.A.I boughtmany comicbooks.B.I wenttraveling withmy parents.C.We stavedinahotel oftraditional Japanesesty.芥末.D.I triedeating sushiwith mustardE.It was really beautiful.F.They werevery expensive.G.Tell memore aboutsushi.文章主旨嗨！你的寒假过得怎么样？A B太棒了我和父母一起去旅行了A哇太酷了你去哪儿了？B日本我买了很多漫画书A漫画书？火影忍者？乔乔的奇妙冒险？B我都买了在日本，真的很便宜我还尝了一些寿司A太棒了！告诉我更多关于寿司的事它的味道和中国的寿司不一样吗？B嗯，也差不多，但他们确实提供了更多的选择我试着吃了带芥末的寿司虽然很辣，但还是很好吃我还去了富士山那里真的很美A真的吗？我希望有一天我能去日本答案详解，细节推理题根据上文以及后面提到可知,他们去旅行了结合选项，”1B.Hi!How was your winterholiday Japan.我和父母一起去旅行了”故选B.根据答语以及下文可知,此处2A.Comic booksNaruto Jojo*sBizarreAdventure I boughtthemall.告诉对方”我买了很多漫画书”故选A.根据下文可知，此处指的是“告诉我更多3G.Well,kind of the same,but theydo offermore choices.关于寿司的事”故选G根据后面辣可知，此处指的是“我试着吃了带芥末的寿司”，故4D.Itsspicybut stillyummy.选D.根据前面我还去了富士山结合下文5E.I visitedMount Fujiaswell.Oh reallyI hopeIcango toJapan可知，此处指的是“富士山真的很美”故选oneday.E.
13.AHello,Cindy!Whats yourplan forthis summerholidayBI haveno idea.1GAIll takepart ina socialactivity withmy sister.BIt soundsexciting.2EANo.I havebeen avolunteer ina poorvillage.The childrenthere donthave moneyto buybooks.B3BAYes.I boughtthem60books withmy pocketmoney.BWhat elsedidyoudo thereA4D And now we are good friends.BWow!5F Idlike to join you.AGreat!Im surewell havea greatholiday.A.Can youtellmesomething aboutitB・Have yousent booksto themC.I raisedsome moneyfor them.D.I helpedthem withtheir lessons.E.Is ityour firsttime tojoin insuch activitiesF.That*s sowonderful!G.What aboutyou文章主旨A你好，辛迪！今年暑假你有什么计划？B我不知道.你呢？A我要和我妹妹一起参加一个社会活动.B听起来很令人激动.这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？A不是.我在一个贫穷的村庄当过志愿者.那里的孩子没有钱买书.B你给他们寄书了吗？A是的.我用零用钱给他们买了60本书.B你在那里还做了什么？A我帮他们补课，现在我们成了好朋友.B哇！太棒了！我想和你一起去.A太好了！我相信我们会有一个愉快的假期.答案详解细节推理题根据可知这里询问对方暑假有什么计1G.-Whats yourplan forthis summerholiday-I haveno idea.划，由于上文已经用了这里避免重复，可用句型来代替，故选Whats yourplan---What aboutyouG.根据答语可知上文要用一般疑问句，结合后面可知2E.No.I havebeen avolunteer ina poorvillage.我在一个贫穷的村庄当过志愿者.由此可知这里询问对方这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？”故选E.根据答语可知上文要用一般疑问句，结合后面3B.Yes.Iboughtthem60books withmy pocketmoney.可知我用零用钱给他们买了本书.由此可知这里询问对方”你给他们寄书了吗？\故选60B.根据上文可知这里询问对方”在那里还做了什么？”结合后面可4D.Andnowwearegoodfriends.知现在我们成了好朋友.由此可知这里“我帮他们补课了.”故选D.根据前面以及后面可以推断出这种社会活动太好了.故选5F.Wow.Pd liketojoinyou.F.
14.Do you remember whatyou ate for lunch Noodles,Rice,burgers,pizza sandwiches,the listcould goon.1DBut Britishpeople couldtell youwhat they have eatenfor thelast sixyears.2E One in three Britons eat the same meal for lunch every day according to research by WholeFoods Market.3C But70%of peoplethink theirlunch isdull.So whydo theycontinue toeat dullfood Itsmainlybecause thesesandwiches areeasy toprepare andsimple toeat.Britons alsopay attentionto theirtraditional food—breakfast.English breakfast is rich.It hasbacon,sausage,fried eggs,fried tomato bees,fried mushrooms,and friedbread.4FAs lunchtimeis quiteshort,the Britishsave theirbiggest mealfor dinnertime.The seasideis avery popularplace holiday spot,which isfull ofseafood.5GBritish foodmay besimilar,but theyall liketheir foodculture.A.Thats because theyhavegood memories.B.Children enjoyfast foodlike sandwichesbest.C.The mostcommon lunchin Britainis asandwich.D.With allthe differentfoods weeat,we mayforget.E.That*s not because theyremember thingsvery well.F.Because mostof thebreakfastisfried,its alsocalled afry-Up.G.So you can seefish andchips inevery seasidetown in the country.文章主旨本文介绍了英国人可以告诉你他们过去六年吃了什么，以及他们为什么能记住，以及他们的三餐的情况答案详解推理判断题（）1yourememberwhatyouateforlunchNoodles,Rice,burgers,pizza sandwiches,thelist couldgoon.n（你还记得你午餐吃了什么吗面条、米饭、汉堡包、比萨三明治等等）以及“But British（但是英国人可以告诉你他们过去六年吃people couldtell youwhat theyhave eatenfor thelast sixyears.了什么）可知，此处应该是说人们吃的不同的食物太多，所以不太记得，选项我们吃了那么多D”不同的食物，我们可能会忘记”符合，故选D（）根据2OneinthreeBritonseatthe samemealforlunchevery dayaccordingtoresearchbyWhole（根据的研究，三分之一的英国人每天午餐吃同一顿饭）可知，FoodsMarket.Whole FoodsMarket这里说的是英国人能记住他们吃的食物是因为他们每天吃同样的午餐，不是因为记忆好，选项这并E”不是因为他们对事物的记忆很好”符合，故选E（）根据（这主要是因3Itk mainlybecause thesesandwiches areeasy toprepare andsimple toeat.为这些三明治很容易准备，吃起来也很简单）可知，这里说的是与“三明治”有关的情况，三明治是最常见的午餐，选项英国最常见的午餐是三明治”符合，故选C”C（）根据4English breakfastis rich.It hasbacon,sausage,fried eggs,fried tomatobees,fried（英式早餐很丰富它有培根、香肠、煎蛋、炸番茄蜜蜂、炸蘑菇和炸面mushrooms,and friedbread.”包）可知，这里说的是早餐的情况，选项F，因为大部分的早餐都是油炸的，所以也叫油炸早餐”符合，故选F（）根据（海滨是•个5The seasideis avery popularplaceholidayspot,which isfull ofseafood.”非常受欢迎的地方度假胜地，那里充满了海鲜）可知，这里是有关海鲜食品的情况，选项所以你G”可以在这个国家的每个海边小镇看到炸鱼薯条”符合，故选G
15.Friendship isvery important.However,it isnot easyto build a lastingfriendship.In orderto doso,you need tomake the person trust you if youwant to builda friendship with himor her.Of course,it iseasier saidthan done.1CFirstly,be carefulwhen youwantto make friendswith someone.He orshe maynotbe as kindasyouthink.2F Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends.I toldhim notto tellthe secretto anybodyelse.He agreed.Butthat was a lie!I wasvery surprisedwhen Ifound outthat hehad toldthe secretto manypeople.It wasso terrible!自私Secondly,it isnot easyto keepfriendships.You shouldavoid beingselfish andthink aboutproblemsfrom theside of your friends.3A A friendship wont last long if you dont care about your friend when there isa冲突.conflictMy lastsuggestion isYou donthave touse presentsto showthat youcare foryour friends.4B Instead,they aremade upof kindnessand truelove.珍惜Cherish your friends!5DA.It isalso importantto keepcalm.B.Friendships donot buildon gifts.C.Here aresome ofmy suggestionsabout makingfriends.D.They area treasureinourlife!E.But readingbooks aboutfriendship willcontinue tobe myfavourite.F.He orshe maylie andmay causetrouble.G.I thinksome ofyour friendsdont giveyou truelove.文章主旨本文主要介绍了培养长久的友谊的方法答案详解细节推理题根据前句1In orderto doso,you needto makethe persontrustyouif youwanttobuilda friendshipwithhim为了做到这一点，如果你想与对方建立友谊，你需要让对方信or her.Of course,it iseasier saidthan done.任你当然，说起来容易做起来难可知说的是交朋友，结合选项，应说以下是我对交朋友的一些建议故选C根据后句2OnceI toldasecretofminetoone ofmyfriends.Itoldhim notto tellthe secretto anybodyelse.Heagreed.But thatwas alie!I wasvery surprisedwhenIfound outthat hehad toldthe secretto manypeople.It was我把一个秘密告诉了我的一个朋友我告诉他不要把秘密告诉别人他同意了但那是个谎so terrible!言！当我发现他把这个秘密告诉了很多人时，我非常惊讶太可怕了！可知说的是朋友会说谎，结合选项，应说他或她可能会撒谎，可能会引起麻烦故选F根据后句3Afriendshipwontlastlongifyou dont care aboutyourfriendwhenthereisaconflictA.In cities,pollution ismainly fromfactories.B.How manymembers doyou havein theteamC.Its goodforyour health andthe environment,isn*t itD.How didyou comeup withthe ideaE.What aboutrubbish pollutionF.We dontwant it tobepolluted.G wetake along walkalong theside of theriver.这是一则关于环境污染的对话文章主旨根据下文”如你所见，周河是我们的母亲河它为我们提供了干净的水”结合选1答案详解:项可知，项”你是怎么想出这个主意的？”符合题意故选D D根据下文”我同意你的观点”结合选项可知，项”我不希望它被污染”符合题意故选2F F根据下文”十个女孩十五个男孩”结合选项可知，项”你的团队有多少成员？”符合题意故3B选B根据上文”我们住在河边”结合选项可知，项”我们沿着河边散步很久”符合题意故选4G Go根据下文”是的，我想是的”结合选项可知，项”这对于你的健康和环境都有好处，不是5C么？”符合题意故选C
2.The ngreengold”乞讨种Rima was a poorgirl,and shebeggedfor aliving.One day,a ladygave hersome f1lower seeds子and said,P2lant theseseeds,andyou will gaina lotfrom them.nRima did not understandthe ladyswords,but shedecided tofollow h3er advice.She wentback tohersmall houseandd4ug the ground.Then sheplanted theseeds andwatered themevery day.A few weeks15ater yflowers beganto comeout aroundher house.Some womennoticed Rima*s beautifulflowers andcame tob6uy them.From thatday on,Rima startedtosell flowerson theroadside.By s7elling flowers,she stoppedbegging andthis madea d8ifference toherlife.Soon,some peoplebecame hercustomers.She lateropened asmall flowers9hop/tore inthe market.Many peoplewent thereto buyflowers.The ladydidnotgive Rimagold coins,but shegave hertheng10reen goldn.文章主旨文是一篇记叙文，是一个贫穷的女孩，一天，一位女士给了她一些花的种子，并告Rima诉她”种下这些种子,明年春天会收获很多”种下了种子并悉心照顾，几周后花开了，很多人Rima来买花，靠卖花过上了好的生活故事告诉我们授人以鱼不如授人以渔Rima（冲突）.（如果在发生冲突时你不关心你的朋友，友谊不会长久）可知说的是冷静，结合选项，应说保持冷静也很重要故选A
（4）根据前句My lastsuggestion isYou donthave touse presentsto showthat youcare foryour friends.（我的最后一个建议是你不必用礼物来表示你关心你的朋友）可知说的是礼物，结合选项，应说友谊不是建立在礼物上的故选B
（5）根据前句Cherish（珍惜）yourfriends!（珍惜你的朋友们！）可知说的是珍惜朋友，结合选项，应说他们是我们生命中的瑰宝!故选D（）
16.June7was abig dayfor manyChinese highschool students.1C Theexam lastsfor twoto fourdays,depending onwhere itis taken.（）There are in all
1.93million studentssigned upfor theexam thisyear.2B Gaokaosupport staffreached
1.02million people.（）（隔离点）（封3A For test-Takers inhospitals,quarantine sitesand lockdownand controlledzones管控区）,special examination rooms were set up.Because of the educationin China,the resultoftheexam greatlydecides thefuture ofstudents in Chinaand thescore willdecide ifyou canget collegeeducation.For mostcities placesinChina,only halfofthe（）students cango tocollege andthe resthave to work afterhigh-School.4F More than70%of themcan entera college.（）5D For example,in Zhejiang,test-Takers swipedtheir IDcards atthe gate,and thenthe informationabout their exam admission,health code,travel,vaccination（疫苗）andnucleic acidtest（核酸检测）resultallshowed up on the screen.（标准化考场）.A.Across thecountry,there were330,000standard examinationrooms（增长）（比较）B.It wasan increaseof
1.15million studentscompared withlast year.C.It wasthe firstday ofthe Gaokao,or thenational collegeentrance examination.（顺禾地）.D.So localgovernments didtheir besttomakesure theexam wentsafely andsmoothlyE.This is the reasonwhy wehave togo tocollege.F.But incities likeBeijing andShanghai,students areluckier.G.It is the bestplace forstudents.文章主旨短文讲了高考的一些信息、答案详解细节推理题（）根据前句（月日对许多中国高中生1June7wasabig dayfor manyChinese highschool students.67来说是一个重要的日子）可知说的是高考的第一天，结合选项，应说那是高考的第一天，也就是高考故选C（）根据前句（今年共有万学生报2There arein all
1.93million studentssigned upfor theexam thisyear.193名参加考试）可知说的是考生的数量，结合选项，应说与去年相比增加了万名学生故选115B
（3）根据后句Fortest-Takers inhospitals,quarantine sitesand lockdownand controlledzones,special（对于在医院、隔离场所、封锁管制地区的考生，还设置了专门考场）examinationroomsweresetup.可知说的是考场，结合选项，应说全国共有个标准考场故选330000A（）根据后句（超过的学生可以进入大学）可知列举一4Morethan70%of themcan enteracollege.70%些城市，结合选项，应说但在北京和上海等城市，学生更幸运故选F（）根据后句5For example,in Zhejiang,test-Takers swipedtheir IDcards atthe gate,and thenthe information，（疫苗）（核酸检测）abouttheirexamadmissionhealth code,travel,vaccination andnucleic acidtest result（例如，在浙江，考生在门口刷身份证，然后他们的考试录取信息、健康码、all showedupon thescreen.旅行、疫苗接种和核酸检测结果都显示在屏幕上）可知说的是政府的措施，结合选项，应说因此，当地政府尽最大努力确保考试安全顺利进行故选D答案详解匚考查名词句意一位女士送给她一些花种子花种子故填1flowe:flower seedsflowero.考查动词句意种下这些种子，你会从中收获很多种下祈使句需用动词原形2Plant Plant故填Plant.考查代词句意丽玛听不懂这位女士的话，但她决定听从她的建议她的故填3her herhero.考查动词句意她回到自己的小房子里挖地挖地由可知此处需用过4dug digthe groundwent去式故填dug dug.考查副词几周后故填5later Afewweekslater later考查动词句意一些妇女注意到了丽玛美丽的花朵并前来购买买因此6buy.buy cameto do,用故填buy buyoo,考查动词句意通过卖花,她停止了乞讨，这改变了她的生活卖，因此7selling sellby doing,用故填seilingo sellingo.句查名词意通过卖花，她停止了乞讨，这改变了她的生活8difference makea differenceto有影响故填difference.考查名词句意她后来在市场上开了一家小花店一家小花9shop/store asmall flowershop/tore店故填shop/store考查形容词句意位女士没有给丽玛金币，但她给了她“绿色黄金绿色的故10green.green填greeno
3.For manyChinese families,rice isan importantpart ofalmost everymeal.Where doesrice comefrom人口，1F Chinahas22%oftheworlds populationbut only7%of itsfarmland,so foodwasabigproblem inChina inthe past.In the1960s,it wasso hardto plantrice becauseof severalnatural disasters.2AYuan taughtfarming atschool atthat timeand hewas reallysad tosee this.*3Che thought.He decidedto杂交水稻work on a kind of hybrid rice because it can feed morepeople.At thetime,other scientistshardly believedhybrid ricehad muchimportance.But Yuanand histeamworked on it everyday4DAt last,in1973,they grewa new type ofhybrid rice.Farmers cangrow it in manydifferent kinds offarmland and even inbad weather.5B People wont have to stay hungry any more.Yuan solvedthe foodproblem inChina.He isthe prideof usChinese.A.Millions ofpeople diedbecause theyhad nofood.B.With thenewtype,about70,000,000people couldhave foodevery year!C.How canI helpthem have enough foodD.They tookvery goodcare oftheir rice.E.He succeededin inventinga newtype whichwas better.F.We shouldthank YuanLong pingand histeam.G.Yuan alwaysthought ofhimself asa farmer.文章主旨短文讲了对许多中国家庭来说，米饭几乎是每顿饭的重要组成部分详细地介绍了袁隆平是如何研究杂交水稻的答案详解细节推理题根据前句米饭从哪里来？”可知说的是米饭，结合选项，应说我1F.Where doesrice comefrom们应该感谢袁隆平和他的团队故选F根据后句.袁在学校教2A.Yuan taughtfarming atschool atthat timeand hewasreallysad tosee this农业，他看到这一点真的很难过”可知说的是被饿死，结合选项，应说数百万人因为没有食物而死亡故选A根据杂交水稻3C.he thought.He decidedtoworkonakindofhybrid ricebecauseit canfeedmore他想，他决定研究一种杂交水稻因为它能养活更多的人”可知说的是研究水稻，结合选项，people.应说我怎样才能帮助他们有足够的食物？故选C根据前句4D.At thetime,other scientistshardly believedhybridricehad muchimportance.But Yuan当时，其他科学家几乎不相信杂交水稻有多么重要但是袁和他的and histeam workedoniteveryday,团队每天都在努力”可知说的是研究过程，结合选项，应说他们把大米照顾得很好故选Do根据后句人们不再需要挨饿了”可知说的是新型5B.Peoplewonthave tostayhungryanymore.粮食的好处，结合选项，应说有了这种新型粮食，每年大约有万人可以有食物故选7000B
4.第二节阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Gifts areagoodway ofshowing howmuch youcare aboutsomeone,especially duringthe festivals.1E Luckilypicking the right giftcan bea loteasier ifyou keepthe followingthree tipsin mind.AKnowthe person*s interests.One ofthe worstthings you candoistogift someonesomething he/she hates.It canhurt your friendship,becausethe other personmay thinkyoudon*tcareabout him/her atall.2FSo you can makea listof what yourfriendslike.Then theytry to find giftsthat meetthose interests.If theylovemusic,you cangive themCDs oftheir favouritesingers*.A3BGifts donthave tobe flashy华而不实的things.They can be somethingthat ishelpful inyourfriends1daily life.So ifyou arelooking forthe right gift,you shouldfind outwhat theyneed most.4G Insteadylisten carefullywhen theytalk.For example,a friendmay oftensay thathe hasno timetoreplace his broken schoolbag,you cansurprise himwith anew one.AThink aboutgiving anexperience.5A Theycan bespecial experiencesthat theperson didnot expect.Studies haveshown thata person有形的remembers anexperience morethan physicalthings.If yourfriends arepop fans,a concertof theirfavouritepop starsmust bea surpriseand anexperience that they willnever forget.A.Gifts donthavetobe physicalthings.B.Give themsomething theyreally want.C.Choose tocelebrate with a hand-Made gift.D.Online shopscan beagoodplace tobuyagift.E.But sometimesitcanbe difficulttofinda perfectgift.F.Thats whyyou shouldlearn abouthis/her interestsfirst.G.Since giftsshould bea surprise,dont askthepersonwhat theyneed.文章主旨本文讲述了如何正确地挑选礼物的一些建议答案详解细节推理题根据后句幸1Luckily,picking therightgiftcanbealoteasier ifyou keepthe followingthree tipsin mind.运的是，如果你记住以下三点，挑选合适的礼物会容易得多可知说的是结合选项，应说但有时很难找到一份完美的礼物故选E根据前句了解此人的兴趣可知说的是了解对方的兴趣，结合选项，应2Know thepersonk interests.说这就是为什么你应该先了解他/她的兴趣故选F根据后句因此，如果你3So ifyou arelooking fortherightgift,you shouldfind outwhat theyneed most.正在寻找合适的礼物，你应该找出他们最需要的可知说的是选择需要的，结合选项，应说给他们真正想要的东西故选B根据后句4Forexample,afriendmay oftensay thathe hasno timeto replacehisbrokenschoolbag,you can例如，一个朋友可能经常说他没有时间更换他的坏书包，你可以买一个新的surprise himwithanew one.给他一个惊喜可知说的是惊喜，结合选项，应说因为礼物应该是一个惊喜，所以不要问对方需要什么故选G根据前句考虑提供一次体验可知说的是体验，结合选项，应5Think aboutgiving anexperience.说礼物不一定是实物故选A
5.Tianjin isa funcity totravel.Here arethree activitiesone mustnot misswhile inthe city.Visit anart museum瓷房子The PorcelainHouseis famousfor itsspecial design1F.About7billion porcelainpieces andmorethan13,000antiques fromancient timeswere used to cover the buildings outer walls.The houseused tobe the home ofHuang Rongliangfrom theQing Dynasty.In2000,a Chinesecollectorcalled ZhangLianzhi boughtit.His familyhas collectedantique piecesfor manyyears.In2005,Zhang decidedtodecorate thebuildings outerwalls withporcelain items.2EIt isnow afamous artmuseum.Try alocal snackJian Bing Guo Zi,the pancakein English,isthemost famouslocal food.3D Localssay theycan neverhaveenough ofit.As itbecomes moreand morepopular,people havebegun totry somethingnew.Now peopleeat thepancakewith ham,all kindsof vegetablesandevenseafood init.相声表演Enjoy across-Talk performanceTianjinis saidtobethehomeof manytraditional artperformances.Cross-Talk isoneof them.Theperformers withtop skillscan speak,imitate,tell jokesand sing.It isa must-Watch inTianjin.4A People could drink tea andhave snacks while enjoying it.Now peoplecan enjoyitinshoppingmalls andmany otherplaces.A.In thepast,it wasperformed attea houses.B.It isa mixof Chineseand westernculture.C.They arevery beautifulbut theyreexpensive.D.It isusually soldon thestreet earlyinthemorning.E.After hefinished thework in2007,it openedtothepublicF.The outerwalls andeven partofthefloors arecovered withporcelain.文章主旨短文讲了天津是一个旅游的好城市详细地介绍了天津的博物馆、小吃和相声表演答案详解细节推理题根据后句1About7billion porcelainpieces andmorethan13,000antiques fromancient timeswere used to大约亿件瓷器和多件古代占董被用来覆盖建筑物的外墙coverthebuildingsouterwalls.7013000可知说的是瓷器，结合选项，应说外墙甚至部分地板上都铺着瓷器故选F根据后句它现在是一个著名的艺术博物馆可知说的是成为博物2It isnow afamous artmuseum.馆，结合选项，应说在他年完成这项工作后，它向公众开放故选2007E根据前句煎饼是英国最著名3JianBingGuoZi,the pancakeinEnglish,isthemost famouslocal food.的当地食物可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说它通常在清晨在街上出售故选D根据后句人们可以边喝茶边吃零食可知4Peoplecoulddrinkteaandhavesnackswhileenjoyingit.说的是茶馆里的京剧，结合选项，应说过去，京剧是在茶馆里表演的故选A
6.Alice soongrew tothe sizeshe wantedtobe.1E She was going toknock onthe doorwhen,a Fishwearingstrange clothesran outofthewoods andknocked onthe door of（）the house.A Frogopened the door.2F They were the kindsof clothesthat thewaiters ofa kingusedtowear.The Fishheld outa letteras bigas itselfand gaveittothe Fog.This（公爵夫人）.（女is forthe DuchessIt isan invitationfrom theQueen王）（槌球戏）to playcroquetThe Frogtook theletter andsaid,nThis isfromtheQueen.It isaninvitation tothe Duchessto playcroquet/（）Then heclosed the door.The Fishsat ontheground.3CThe Fish said,Youre wasting（浪费）your timeknocking.nn0h Whyis thatAlice wantedtoknow.“Firstn the Fish said1am onthesame side ofthe door asyou are.
（4）A”
（5）B nAlice asked.“Well,the Fishanswered,“if Iwere onthe otherside ofthe door,I couldlet youin.”But yourenot.nAlice said.nI shallsit here,nthe Fishsaidnuntil tomorrow/This wasnot helpful.Then suddenly,the dooropened.A largeplate flewout.——From Alicein WonderlandA.Second,they aremaking somuch noiseinside thatno onewill hearyou knock.B.Then howcanIget inC.Alice knockedonthedoor.D.Alice puta pieceof mushroominhermouth.E.She walkedup tothe frontdoorofthe house.F.It,too,was wearingstrange clothes.文章主旨这是一段《爱丽丝漫游记》的节选，讲述了爱丽丝和一条鱼的故事答案详解推理判断题根据下文她将要去敲门可知上文来到了门前，她走到了一1Shewasgoingtoknock onthedoorE座房子的门前符号情境，故选Eo根据下文它们是国王侍者过去2Theywerethekindsofclothesthatthewaiters ofa kingusedtowear.常穿的那种衣服可知上文介绍青蛙也穿了一样奇怪的衣服，它也穿了奇怪的衣服符合情境，F故选Fo根据下文浪费你在浪费时间敲门可知上文她在敲门，爱3YouTe wastingyour timeknocking.C丽丝敲门符合情境，故选Co4根据上文n FirsttheFishsaidI amonthesameside ofthedoorasyou are首先，鱼说，”我和你在门的同一边可知下文要讲第二点，第二，他们在里面制造了很大的噪音，没有人会听到你敲A门符合情境，故选Ao根据下文“好吧，5“Well,theFishanswered,if Iwere ontheothersideofthedoor,I couldlet youin.鱼回答说，如果我在门的另一边，我可以让你进来可知上文询问怎么进去，然后我怎么进去？B符合情境，故选Bo
7.Happiness isfor everyone.You dontneedtocareaboutthose peoplewho havebeautiful houseswith largegardensor thosewho havealotof money.Why1DActually happinessis alwaysaround youifyouput your heart intoit.2E When you study hard atyourlessons,your parentsare alwaystaking goodcare ofyour lifeand yourhealth.When youdo somethingwrong,people around you will help youto correctit.When youhelp others,youhavea strongfeeling ofsatisfactionand happiness,too.3C Ifyou notice a bit ofthem,you cansee happinessis alwaysaround you.4A It isa feeling ofyourheart.When you are poor,you can also sayyouarehappy,because youhave旋转something else that cant be bought with money.As thesaying goes,“Life islike arevolving door.5BnIf youtake everychance youget,youcanbeahappy andlucky person.A.Happiness isnot thesame asmoney.B.When itcloses,it alsoopens.C.All ofthese areyour happiness.D.Because thoserich peoplecanalsofeel lonelyand nervous.E.When youareintrouble atschool,yourfriendswillhelp you.F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,you willbe happy.G.Different peoplehave differentworries.文章主旨本文主要讲了幸福是属于每个人的，详细地介绍了什么是幸福和如何发现幸福答案详解细节推理题
（1）根据上文Why（为什么？）可知，此处说的是原因结合选项，选项D因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和焦虑”符合语境故选D（）根据下文2When youstudyhardatyourlessons,your parentsare alwaystaking goodcare ofyour lifeand（当你努力学习功yourhealth.When youdo somethingwrong,People aroundyouwillhelpyouto correctit.课时，你的父母总是很关心你的生活和健康当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正）可知，此处说的是很多人会帮助你结合选项，选项当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你”符合E”语境故选E（）根据下文（如果你注意到其3Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcansee happinessis alwaysaroundyou.中的一点，你会发现幸福总是在你身边）可知，此处说的是幸福在你身边结合选项，选项所C”有这些都是你的幸福”符合语境故选C（）根据下文4Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouare poor,youcanalso sayyouarehappy,because you（这是你内心的感受当你穷的时候，你也可以说have somethingelsethatcantbeboughtwithmoney.你很幸福，因为你还有其他用钱买不到的东西）可知，此处说的是幸福和钱无关结合选项，选项幸福和金钱不一样”符合语境故选A”A
（5）根据上文As thesaying goes,nLife islike arevolving（旋转）door.（俗话说，”生活就像一扇旋转的门可知，此处说的是生活像一扇旋转的门结合选项，选项当它关闭时，它也会打开”B”符合语境故选B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余
8.Do youwanttobe clevererand getmore knowledgeFive wayscan makeyou cleverer.▲Don*t WatchTV TooMuch。
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