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数词、主谓语一致年中考英语高考频易错考点解题秘笈
05.2023中考高考频易错考点考占高频考点易错考点P
八、、数词hundred,thousand,million幕表小确指和概指“基数词-year-old”结构、in sbs+整十数的复时的用法、基数词和序数词的区别、数形式表大概年龄、the/sb「s+序数词+可数名序数词结构、序词单数表编号、“基数词-单位词单数（-形the/sb.s++birthday the/sb/s+数词+可数名词单数表编号、“不定冠词+容词）”表计量、分数序数词“表示”又一，再一”、序数词前有物主代词等限定词时不用冠词、基数词表达年龄主谓语一致a number of,the numberof修饰名词作主语a numberof,the numberof修饰名词作主语时时的主谓一致、主语后有together with等时的主谓致、主语后有together with等时的主的主谓一致、分数作主语时的主谓一致、谓一致、there be句型中的主谓一致不定代词作主语时的主谓一致、句there be型中的主谓一致、集体名词作主语时的主谓一致、并列结构作主语时的主谓致、动名词作主语时的主谓一致高考频易错题典例考点数词
11.Tonys mumlooks youngand beautiful.Its hardto imagineshe is already in her.A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth错因分析易错选忽视表达“在某人几十多岁时”应用基数词且用复数形式B.正确解答句意为“托尼的妈妈看上去既年轻又漂亮很难想象她已经五十多岁了”当表达“在某人儿十A多岁时”应用，整十基数词的复数”“in ones+
2.Basketball isso excitingthat peopleplay itfor fun.A.million B.two millions C.million ofD.millions of错因分析易错选、分不清表示确切数目和大约数目的用法B C.million正确解答不单独使用，当其前有具体数字时，用单数，排除、不表示具体数字而表示大D millionmillion AB;约数目时，要用意为“大量，数百万的“millions of,考点主谓语一致
21.The numberof thevolunteers100now.And asmall numberof themalready goneto theworkplace.A.is;have B.are;have C.is;are D.is;has错因分析易错选分不清和的区别B.a numberof the numberof正确解答复数名词”意为“……的数量作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；A-the numberof+“a numberof…”意为“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，排除、又由第二空后的可知，第二空B D;already gone应用构成现在完成时，故选have,A.
2.-What areyou going to dothis weekend-I together with my classmates goingto climbMount Qian.A.is B.am C.are D.were错因分析易错选不清楚等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与其前的主语保持一致，误认为主语为C.together with I和myclassmates.正确解答根据语境可知，答语应用一般将来时；又因谓语动词应由前的决定，故符合题B togetherwithIam意高考频易错题解题秘笈
一、数词相关题型解题秘笈.基数词和序数词1基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序序数词由基数词变化而成，具体构成如下:构成例句第
一、第
二、第三需特殊记忆第一第二第三first secondthird一第十一第十三有的序数词是由其相对应的基数词后面加一构成eleven elevenththirteen^thirteenth44-19th个词拼写不规则fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变词尾字母为再y ie,第二十一第五十加一构成（注意的序数词为）twenty—twentieth fiftyfiftiethth tententh.一第四十forty fortieth表示“第几十几”时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数一第三十thirty-one thirty-first仍用基数词一一第五十六fifty-six fifty-sixth内容用法例子.数词的用法2分数表示法分子用基数词，分母用序数词分子大于时，作分母的序1l/3:one-third数词需用复数形式单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有如年龄表示法用“in+onds+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多My grandmotheris nowinher果是带分数，用连接整数和分数即可and岁时”表示一个人具体的岁数时，可用件基数.我奶奶现在多岁了“at theage eighties80词”表示编号表示法
①用基数词编号时，用“名词+基数词”表示502房间:Room502
②用序数词编号时，用序数词+名词”表示第七页“the+the seventhpage.确切数目和大约数目的表示法3类别表达法例子确切数目当等前面有具体数字或有I makenine hundreddollars ahundred,thousand,million many,several,few我一周挣美元等修饰时，用其单数形式，不与连用此时表达确切数目week.900of约略数目当hundred,thousand,million等与of连用时，要用其复数形式,There arethousands ofthings I其前不能加其他表示数量的词语此时表达大约的数字概念我有很多事情想做want todo.
二、主谓语一致相关题型解题秘笈语法一致原则L具体用法例句单数名词或代词、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用.我的朋友每单数My friendgoes toschool bybus everyday形式复数名词或代词，以及或天坐公交车上学连接两个and both...and…”Tomatoes andpotatoes arewhat Pm或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形.西红柿和土豆是我要买的东西goingto buy式及.这镇上从来都不会every,each,either,neither,one of,no oneNothing everhappens inthis town等作主语时，谓语动词用发生什么（特别的）事everyone,somebody,nothing单数形式当主语由等词as well as,along with,together My mother aswell asher workmateshas been to with,but,except,besides连接时，谓语动词的单复谓语动词的单复数由决定我母亲数形式通常由其前面的名词来决Beijing.My mother定和她的同事曾去过北京“thenumbero件复数可数名词”表示“......•的数目”，The numberof thegirl studentsis overtwenty.女生的数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数量是多个可“a numberof+20A numberof houseswere destroyedin the数名词”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复,地震中许多房子被毁earthquake数形式动词不定式、动名词形式及从句作主语时，谓语动词用单To saysomething isusually easierthan todo something.数形式说往往比做容易.意义一致原则2用法例句集体名词等.史密斯先生家是一作主语时，class,family,government,group,team Mr.Smiths familyis abig one如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；个大家庭.表示这一整体概念family如果侧重集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式Mr.Smith!s familyare watchingTV.史密斯一家人正在看电视表示家庭成员表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的词语作主语时，千克对他来说不Sixty kilosisnt heavyfor him.60谓语动词用单数形式算重分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所指五Four fifthsof the juice isorange.lt isvery pure.代的名词的单复数保持一致分之四的果汁是橙汁非常纯谓语动词与分数所指代的一致thejuice等后面接名词牛奶全都变质了some,all,lots of,half,the restof,most Allthe milkhas gonebad.或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与该名词或代词的单复数保持一致.就近原则3用法例句在句型中，谓语动词要与最邻近的主语保房间里有一持一there bebe Thereisatable andtwo chairsin theroom.致张桌子和两把椅子There aretwo chairsand atable in.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子the roomor,neither...or...nnneither...nor...,,€tnot only...but also…等Either youor your sister hasto gothere rightnow.t胃语连接两并列主语时，谓语动词的数常与最邻近的主语动词由最邻近的主语决定要么你要么你的数保持一yoursister致妹妹需要立刻去那里高考频易错题真题专练
一、单项选择（,山东东营•中考真题）
1.2022Dentist:Madam,twenty-five dollarsfor pullingyour sonstooth,please.Madam:Twenty-five dollars!But you told mefive dollarseach patient.（吓跑）Dentist:Yes.But yourson criedso loud.He scaredaway otherpatients.A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five（•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）一
2.2022It isMoms birthdaynext Wednesday.What shouldwe do一What aboutbuying herflowers toshow ourloveA.forty;forty B.forty;fortieth C.fortieth;forty D.fortieth;fortieth
3.（2021•贵州铜仁・中考真题）There arefloors inthis building.He liveson thefloor.A.thirty;nine B.thirtieth;nine C.thirtieth;ninth D.thirty;ninth（•甘肃甘肃•中考真题）
4.2022I waiteda quarterof anhour andwent home.A.10minutes B.15minutes C.30minutes D.45minutes（］胡」匕宜昌•中考真题）
5.2020——What doyou usuallydo afterdinner一I usuallywatch newson TVfor halfhour toknow aboutwhats happening.A./B.the C.a D.an
6.（2022・辽宁・营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）一What shouldwe donow,Mr Clark一Please turnto Pageand lookat thepicture.A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve;fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five（•辽宁鞍山•中考真题）一（献身于）
7.2021We shouldtry todevote ourselvesto ourcountry likeYuan Longping.一（农业）I thinkso.He stillworked on the researchinto agricultureat theage of.A.eighties B.eightieth C.eighty D.eighty-year-old（•四川达州•中考真题）
8.2021Mymotherwill beyears oldnext week.Tm planningtobuya giftfbr her________birthday.A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortieth C.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth（•辽宁鞍山•中考真题）一（天宫课堂）
9.2022Did youwatch thesecond Tiangonglecture onMarch23,2022一Yes,about twostudents inour schoolwatched it.A.thousand B.thousands ofC.million D.millions of（•广西玉林•中考真题）一
10.2021Susan,how manywomen teachersare therein yourschool一In ourschool,of theteachers womenteachers.A.third fourth;are B.third fourth;is C.three fourths;is D.three fourths;are（•贵州铜仁•中考真题）一
11.2022I havebeentoMount Fanjingthree times.What aboutyou——I havebeen therethree times,too.And Iwould liketo visitit atime.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth
12.（2022・湖北湖北・中考真题）一Its birthdayof CCYL（中国共青团）this year,isnt it一Yes,it is.We hada partyfor it.A.100B.100sC.100s D.the100th（•湖南郴州•中考真题）
13.2021Our Partywas foundedin
1921.Well celebrateher birthdayon July1stA.one hundredB.one hundredthC.the onehundredththis year.
14.（2022・西藏•中考真题）The dayof Octoberis NationalDay.A.one B.two C.first D.second
15.（
2022.1胡1匕黄石・中考真题）There avolleyball gamenext Saturday.If itwe911have toputit off.A.is goingto be;rains B.is goingto be;will rainC.is goingto have;will rainD.is goingto have;rains（•辽宁丹东•中考真题）一
16.2022How doyou likethe twohats—the blueone thered oneis myfavorite.They aretoo ugly.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Not only;but alsoD.Neither;nor
17.（2022・湖南邵阳・中考真题）一A pandemic（疫情）broke outin Shaoyanglast month.一Yeah.were somany doctorsand nursescoming tohelp us.A.They B.There C.Those（•广西柳州•中考真题）
18.2022Here aresome foryoutoread.A.milk B.tea C.books（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一
19.2020I calledyou lastnight butno oneanswered thephone.一I withmy parentsa TVprogramme aboutcelebrating the20th anniversaryof Macaosreturn toChina.A.was watchingB.watchedC.have watchedD.were watching（•黑龙江大庆•中考真题）
20.2021Look!Julia aswellasher sistersa kiteontheplayground.A.fly B.flies C.is flyingD.are flying（•辽宁营口•中考真题）
21.2021One thousandkilometers quitea longway tothe ancients,but nowwecan completethe journeyin aboutone hourby air.A.was B.had C.were D.have（•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）
22.2020My familyfor dinnernow.Were busy.A.is preparingB.are preparingC.prepares（•贵州黔西•中考真题）
23.2021A numberof wildelephants aremoving towardsthe northin YunnanProvince.A.Few B.Several C.Little D.Much（•江苏泰州•中考真题）
24.2020This pairof trouserssmooth becausethey aremade ofChinese silk.A.feels B.feel C.is feltD.are felt（•江苏淮安•中考真题）
25..2021Both Sandyand Millieinterested incooking.They oftenlearn tocook atweekends.A.am B.is C.are D.be（•贵州铜仁•中考真题）
26.2022—Using publicchopsticks necessarywhen eatingwith others.一Thats right.A.is B.are C.was D.were（•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）（双减政策），
27.2022With theintroduction ofthe doublereduction^^policy oneof thethat the studentshave lesshomework.A.changes;is B.change;is C.changes;are（•天津•中考真题）
28.2022A lotof birdsin natureparks everyyear.A.protect B.is protectedC.are protectedD.protected
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（•辽宁阜新•中考真题）（）
1.2022The ThreeGorges Damproduces electricityfor millionof peoplein China.（•江苏南京•中考真题）（）
2.2022The EiffelTower,a culturalicon ofFrance,was completedattheend ofthe nineteencentury.（.黑龙江•中考真题）（）
3.2022Zhai Zhigang,togetherwithWang Yapingand YeGuangfu havereturned fromthe spacestationsafely.（•江苏南京•中考真题）（）
4.2022The teachertold usthat thegravity onMars beonly aboutthree-eighths ofthat onEarth.
三、完成句子（.内蒙古鄂尔多斯.中考真题）在二十世纪三十年代，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平出生于北京
1.2021Yuan Longping,Father ofhybrid rice,was bornin Beijing.（.内蒙古鄂尔多斯.中考真题）中国人口占全世界人口的五分之一
2.2020The populationof Chinais ofthe worldspopulation.（•辽宁鞍山•中考真题）昆明四季如春
3.2022The weatherin Kunmingis toocold toohot allyear round.（•湖北随州•中考真题）晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐
4.2022In theevening,I watchTV listento music.
四、根据汉语提示填空（•江苏扬州•中考真题）.
（三十）
1.2022minutes aftershe left,it startedto snowheavily（•黑龙江黑龙江•中考真题）（第八个）
2.2022We arecelebrating mysisters birthdayin RedStar Hotel.（•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）（除了）
3.2021Everyone ishere Jane,because shehas goneto Yunnan.（•广西梧州•中考真题）（闻起来）
4.2022These flowersare beautifuland sweet.
5.（2022・山东济宁•中考真题）Iusually（借）some booksfrom ourschool library.。
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