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1.Do you often grabsomething to eat afteryou geta phonecall Do youoftenbrush yourteeth afteryou pickthe brushup Do you evertouch（钞票）your foodor drinkafter payingfor itwith billsIf so,you mightwantto think twice because they are all not clean things around us.Mobile phonesMobile phonesare a great way to killtime and make morefriends,but（出菌）they are also great places for bacteria2to live.A study showed that there are as many（单bacteria on your mobilephone ason yourtoilet seat.The studysaid about2,700to
4.200units位）of bacteria were found on each one of the phones that the scientists tested.This means it is veryimportant toclean yourphone often.Toothbrushes can be dirtytoo,especially when you leave them closeto thetoilet.Studies show（抽水冲洗）that everytime youflush thetoilet,bacteria canstay in the airfor no less thantwo hours.These bacteriamay dirtyyour toothbrush.You had better youre your toothbrush far from the toiletaftereach use.Dont forget to change your toothbrush every threemonths.Bills Everyone loves money,but noonelovesthe bacteriathat liveon thebills.From thesupermarketto theclassroom tosomeones home,a largenumber ofbacteria liveon everybill.US（处理）scientists foundabout126,000to135,000bacteria wereon abill.The wayto deal with thisproblem is to try to wash your hands as often as you can.（虽然）（无害的）.Although bacteria can be everywhere,most of them are harmless Dont
（1）Unclean FindingsConclusion（总结）worry toomuch about them.Mobile phones•There aremany bacteria
（2）living on the Bacteriaarethings aroundusmobile phones.everywhere,
（10）but•There areas many bacteria on each mobilephone most of them are not文章主旨本文主要介绍了美国中学生去野营是总是做的一些准备答案详解考查动名词根据第一段1camping.Have youever dreamedof enjoyingthe你梦beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold nightThen you need to go camping.想过在寒冷的夜晚欣赏美丽的乡村并且听风吗？那么你需要去野营，题目中使用同义句，即如果你想在寒冷的夜晚欣赏美丽的乡村并且听风，你可以去野营，所以答案是campingo.考查动词原形根据第一段2prepare Letssee whatUS middleschool studentsalways doto叩.让我们看看美国中学生都做了些什么准备可知这里主要讲了美国学生所做的准备，pr are所以答案是prepare考查疑问副词根据第二段首先，他3where.First ofall,they decidewhich placeto camp.们决定去哪个地方野营，与同义，所以答案是which placewhere whereo.考查介词根据第二段4before When they make their decision,they willtell their parents当他们做了决定时.，他们会告诉父母他们将去哪儿，题目中使用同义句，where they will go即离开之前告诉父母他们的计划，所以答案是beforeo考查形容词根据第二段5safe.If they are goingto aremote area,they willtake something like如果他们将去山区，a pocketknife,flashlight and other tools to keepthemselves safefrom danger.他们要带一些东西，比如小刀、手电筒等工具，以保护自己免受危险据此判断首先要确保的是安全，为系动词，后跟形容词，所以答案是is safe考查动词原形根据第二段6protect.If they are goingto aremote area,they willtake如果他somethinglikea pocketknife,flashlight and other toolsto keepthemselves safefrom danger.们将去山区，他们要带一些东西，比如小刀、手电筒等工具，以保护自己免受危险keep...与同义，后跟动词原形，所以答案是Safe protectto protect..考查动词的过去分词根据第二段7lost A good map and compass are also necessary in case.一个好的地图和指南针也是必要的以防止找不到路，题目中使用同义they cant find their way句，即带上地图和指南针以防迷路，为短语，意为迷路，所以答案是get lostlost,考查动词原形根据第三段8make One of the most important things is a light,brightly-colored tent.They come with agroundsheet,which stopswater fromgetting in,as wellas afly.最重要的是要有一个颜色明亮的帐篷它们screen,so thatbugs dontfly into the tent at night配有防潮布，可以防止水进入帐篷，还有一个防蝇屏，这样晚上虫子就不会飞进帐篷题目中使用同义句，即帐篷让水和虫子待在外面，判断空格处词义为让，与动help词原形构成固定搭配，所以答案是make考查动词原形根据第三段9need.For example,if theywant to go hiking,they willtake.例如，如果他们a strong pair of walking boots,some lightweighttrousers,and awaterproof coat想去徒步旅行，他们会带一双结实的徒步靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套，题目中使用同义句，即如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们需要穿一双结实的徒步靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套，为动词的固定搭配，意为需要做某事，一般现在时中后谓语动词need to do they用原形，所以答案是need.考查动词原形根据最后一段10spend Summervacation isright aroundthe corner.Why not暑假就要到了为什么不和你的父母或朋友去露营呢？go camping with yourparents orfriends题目中使用同义句，即和父母或朋友去露营是一个度过暑假的好主意，后跟动词原形，所to以答案是spend.（野生的）
6.Wild animalsare lovelyand smart.You maylike them and want to invitethem to your house.（死But they are not like catsor dogs.They maybe unhappyliving with you.Some of them may die亡）after leavingthe wild.I missmy mom.Hello,Im a little otter.About threemonths ago,some bad people caught me.They took meaway in a cageand soldme to a petshop.There Imet you,and you tookme home.You likeme very much.You feed mewith fish and milk.And youspend lotsof timeplayingwith me.But Imstill unhappy.I missmy mom!I missthe largelake.I used to swimin itevery dayandplay with the ducks.If you do loveme,could youplease sendme backto mymom I dont wantto be yourpet.I want to goback home.Sing in cages.Im anAfrican greyparrot.People saygrey parrotsare goodsingers.But ifsnot a good thing forus.They catchus inforests and take us to cities.During this trip,more than60%of uswill die.Theyput us incages andmake us talk.They alsoask usto makedifferent sounds.I don*t like it.I justwantto flyin thesky.Please dont touch me.（图案）•Im astar tortoise.Im fromIndia.Look atmy back.There aremany patternsThey look（敌人）like thestars.When Imeet myenemies in the wild,they can help mehide.Many people likemy patterns.They takemehomeas a pet.They like to touch my back.But I dontlike it.It hurts me.Sometimes,the touchcan evenkill me.Now wild animals need our help.Let*s tryour bestto protectthem!Wild animals1need helpIntroductionUnlike catsor dogs,wild animalsare not2happy livingwith people.Some of them may3lose theirlives afterthey leavethe wild.An ottermisses its mom.•Some bad people4caught thelittle otter,took itaway andsold it to apetshop.•Its master5feeds itwith fishand milkand oftenplays withit,but itstill missesitsmomand wantstogoback home.Sing incages.•African greyparrots6dislike singing,talking andmakingsounds incages.•People catchthem andtake them to cities,so7over60%ofthem will die duringthe trip.Dont8touch thestar•With manypatterns on the back,star tortoisescan9tortoises protectthemselvesby hidingfrom theirenemies.•Star tortoisescan bebadly10hurt ifpeople oftentouch them.文章主旨本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的野生动物答案详解,考查动词原形根据最后一段.现在野生1need Nowwildanimalsneedourhelp动物需要我们的帮助，可知本文主要讲了需要帮助的野生动物，因此判断本文最好的标题为野生动物需要帮助，所以答案是need考查形容词根据第一段和你生活在一起它2happy.They maybe unhappyliving with you.们可能不高兴，与同义，所以答案是unhappy nothappy happy.考查动词原形根据第一段死亡有3lose Someof themmaydieafter leavingthe wild.些离开野生环境之后可能会死亡，die与lose one，s life同义，may后跟动词原形，所以答案是lose考查动词过去式根据第二段4caught.Hello,Fm alittle otter.About threemonths ago,some你好，我是一只小水獭大约三个月前，我被坏人抓住了，所以答案是bad peoplecaughtme.caughto.考查动词的第三人称单数形式根据第三段.你用5feeds Youfeedmewithfishandmilk鱼和牛奶喂我，题目中使用同义句，一般现在时中后谓语动词用第三人称单数形its owner式，所以答案是feeds考查动词原形根据第四段6dislike.They putus incagesandmakeustalk.They alsoask us.他们把我放在笼子里并且让我说话他们也让我发出不to makedifferent sounds.I dont likeit同的声音,我不喜欢，与同义，后谓语动词用原形，所以答案是dont likedislike greyparrotsdislike.考查介词根据第四段,在这趟旅途中，7over Duringthistrip,more than60%of uswilldie我们中多将会死去，与同义，所以答案是60%more thanover over.考查动词原形根据第五段.不要摸我，我8touch Pleasedonttouchme.Im astar tortoise是星龟，可知本段主要讲了不要摸星龟，所以答案是touch考查动词原形根据第五段敌人9protect.When Imeet myenemies in thewild,they can.当我在野外遇到敌人的时候，它们可以帮我藏起来，题目中使用同义句，即有help mehide背上的很多图案，星龟可以保护自己，后跟动词原形，所以答案是can protect.考查动词的过去分词根据第五段10hurt Theylike totouchmyback.But Idontlikeit.It他们喜欢摸我但是我不喜欢，它伤害我题目中使用同义句，原文中的主动语态hurtsme.在题目中变为被动，即如果人们经常摸，星龟就会严重受伤，后动词的过去分词构成被be动语态的谓语动词，所以答案是hurt夕卜国人？
7.Whats Chinalike in the eyesof foreignersIs thereanything《中国让我that surprisesthem The short video series,My ChinaSurprise没想到》集brings ussome answers.Some episodeshave comeout onBilibili,Douyin andWeChat.Each episodetells aforeigners surprising经历experiences in China.Lets checkout threeof them!Beijing OperafanLulu isfrom Hungary.She first came toBeijing in
2017.Here,she foundher greatesthobby-Beijing Opera.（动作）The clotheswere beautifuland themovements weresowonderful.The face-painting wassomething I never seebefore.It isquitedifferent from Western opera,nshe said,nI loveBeijing Opera.I hopeI cansharethis passion（激情）of minewithpeopleoutside China.nNow Luluis in the Beijing Opera Groupat Tsinghua University.The（排练）group members practice singing and movements twice a week and have another rehearsal onFridays.The biggestproblem Lulufaced waslearning thesinging way.HIn thebeginning,my throat（嗓子）hurt,because Iused myvoice in the wrongway,she said.But withthe help of teachers,she has（改善）improved a lot.（直播主持）Livestream hostAsilbek is a college student from Uzbekistan.Now hehas stayedin Chinafor fouryears.Becoming（直播带货主播）a livestreaming-commerce hostis hismost wonderfulexperience here.In hislivestreams,he sellsthings fromhis homecountry,including capsandscarves.When Asilbekfirstcame to China,he was amazed tosee thedigital（数字的）life here.nI neverthought that everything in China would beonline,”he said.After justarriving here,he wentto ashop,the selleraskedhim,nDo you have WeChator AlipayH Hesaid,nI havecash（现金）After studyinge-commerce,he quicklychanges.Cashless payment,online shopping,fast logistics（物流）-he thinksthese arethe topreasons whyChinese e-commerce livestreamingis betterthan theones in the other countries.Lifelong studentMerna,who ishalf Chinese,half Jordanian,is stillsurprised bycolleges for the old people inChina.That wasin
2021.She readan articleabout thecolleges onWeChat and also sawa signreading,Laonian Daxue.After talking with herfriends,she gotto knowit meansa schoolfor old people to take（书法）classes andlearn thingslike calligraphyand modeling.Busy withschool work,she doesnt have enoughtime tospend withher grandmain报名Beijing.So she is thinkingabout signingher grandmaup for some classes.Once,she wentto积such acollege.There,she meta59-year-old ladyin qipaoto learnmodeling.Seeing herpositive极的energy,she thinkssuch collegescan reallymake oldpeople happy and give thema new start.Some1_*The shortvideo seriesshows whatChina islike insome foreigners eyes.facts/information*Some episodestelling foreigners1surprising experiences inChinahave aboutMyChina comeout onBilibili,Douyin andWeChat.SurpriseThree examplesLulu BeijingOpera*She thinksBeijingOperais not the fan2same asWesternopera.*As a3member of the BeijingOpera Groupat TsinghuaUniversity,she practicesBeijingopera hard.*At first,she had4trouble/problems/difficulty usingher voice.Now sheimproves a lot withteachers1help.Asilbek Livestream*He sellsthings from5Uzbekistanhost inhis livestreams.*He knew6little/nothing aboutdigital lifewhenhe firstcametoChina.But nowheis习惯usedtoit.*He thinksChinese e-commerce is the7best onebecause ofcashless payment,onlineMerna Lifelong*She beganto knowcolleges for the oldstudentpeople inChina in
2021.shopping,fast logistics.*8Because she doesnt have enough timeforher grandma,she thinksabout signinghergrandma upfor someclasses.*She thinksoldpeople can behappy andhave a new9start/beginning atsuch colleges.Conclusion Manyforeigners reallyfeel10surprised/amazed a/what theysee inChina.文章主旨本文主要通过系列短视频介绍了外国人眼中的中国是什么样的答案详解
（1）考查名词根据Theshortvideoseries,My ChinaSurprise（《中国让我没想到》）（短片系列，《中国让我没想到》给我们带来了一些答案）brings ussome answers.（经历）（每一集都讲述了一个Each episodetells aforeigners surprisingexperiencesinChina.外国人在中国令人惊讶的经历）可知，本文主要介绍了系列短视频《中国让我没想到》的一些事实/信息故符合语境；由可知，可数名词要用复数形式，fact/information somefact information为不可数名词，所以填facts/informationo（）考查形容词根据（它与西方歌剧有很大的不同）2It isquite differentfromWesternopera.可知,京剧与西方歌剧不一样;结合题干，与“同义,所以填notthe same asbe differentfrom”same（）考查名词根据3Now Luluis in the BeijingOpera GroupatTsinghuaUniversity.The group（排练）memberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweekandhaveanotherrehearsalon Fridays.（现在在清华大学京剧团小组成员每周练习两次唱歌和动作，并在星期五进行另一次排Lulu练）可知，作为清华大学京剧剧团的一员，非常努力地练习京剧故成员”符Lulu member”合语境；空前有冠词“a”，此处应用名词单数形式,所以填member
（4）考查名词根据The biggestproblem Lulufaced waslearning thesinging way.nIn thebeginning,（嗓子）my throathurt,because Iused myvoice in the wrongway,she said.（面临的最大问题是学习唱歌的方法”一开始，我嗓子受伤了，因为我用声音的方式不Lulu对，”她说）可知，刚开始学习京剧的唱腔时，在发声方面遇到了困难Lulu have做某事有困难”，固定搭配，所以填trouble/problems/difficulty doingsth.”trouble/problems/difficulty（）考查名词根据（是一名来自乌兹别5Asilbekis acollegestudentfromUzbekistan.Asilbek克斯坦的大学生）和In hislivestreams,he sellsthings fromhis homecountry,including capsand（在直播中，他销售来自祖国的商品，包括帽子和围巾）可知，在直播中卖来scarves.Asilbek自乌兹别克斯坦的东西介词后面跟名词，所以填Uzbekistan（）考查代词根据（我从没想过中国6Ineverthought thateverything inChina wouldbe online.的一切都是在线上的）和（现金）,（我有现金）可推知，刚来中国时，I havecash Asilbek对中国数字化生活了解甚少故符合语境”，代词作宾语，所以填little/nothing little/nothingo（）考查形容词最高级根据（物流）7Cashless payment,online shopping,fast logistics-he thinksthese arethe topreasons whyChinese e-commerce livestreamingis betterthan theonesin（无现金支付、网上购物、快速物流他认为，这些是中国电子商务直播优于theother countries.其他国家的首要原因）可知，认为中国的电子商务是最好的，因为可以无现金支付、Asilbek网上购物，快速的物流故符合语境，与文中的“对应，动词后跟形容词，后应best top”be the用形容词的最高级，所以填best（）考查连词根据8Busy withschool work,shedoesnt haveenoughtime tospend withher grandmainBeijing.So sheis thinkingabout signing（报名）hergrandma upforsomeclasses.（由于忙于学业，她没有足够的时间和奶奶一起呆在北京所以她在考虑给她奶奶报名上几节课）可知，因为没有太多的时间陪奶奶，所以给奶奶报名老年大学故符合Mena because语境，表示原因；此处为句首，单词首字母要大写，所以填Because（）考查名词根据（积极的）9Seeing herpositive energy,she thinkssuch collegescan reallymake（看到她积极的活力，她认为这样的大学真的可以让oldpeoplehappyandgive themanewstart.老年人快乐，给他们一个新的开始）可知，老年大学真的可以让老人快乐，给他们一个新的开始故符合语境，空前有冠词此处应用可数名词单数，所以填start/beginning a,start/beginning（）考查形容词根据全文以及（数字的）.（他惊讶10he was amazed tosee thedigital lifehere地看到这里的数字化生活）和is stillsurprised bycolleges for the oldpeople inChina.仍然对中国的老年大学感到惊讶可知，许多外国人对他们在中国所看到的现象感到惊讶故符合语境，系动词后跟形容词，所以填surprised/amazed surprised/amazed
8.Americans areglad totalk about their houses.If theyhaveanew house,theyll showothers aroundit.Americans usuallyhave gardensand letterboxes of their own.Here arefive differentkinds ofhousesin the USA.Lets visitthem.平房.BungalowA bungalowis a small housewith one or two bedrooms,and itusually hasone bathroom.It hasonly onefloor.公馆.MansionA mansionis alarge housewith manybedrooms andseveral bathrooms.Itlooks likeasmallpalace.牧场住宅房顶，Ranch house.A ranchhouse hasonly onefloor too.It usually has aroof倾斜and the roof doesnt slope much.There arethree or four bedroomsin it.The bedroomfor themotherand fatherhas itsown bathroom.Flat.There is a setof roomslike bedrooms,kitchens,bathrooms andstudies ina flat.It is aliving place ina building.Some flatscan beinthe same building.They sharea garden and parkingplaces.排房Town house.A townhouse is a two-floor flat.The kitchen,the living room and thedining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor.1Houses inthe USAPeoplein2America usuallyhave their own gardensand letterboxes.Differences A bungalow•It hasoneor twobedrooms and one3bathroom.•It hasonly onefloor.A mansion•It has many4bedrooms andseveral bathrooms.A ranchhouse•It5has three orfour bedrooms.A6flat•It isa livingplace ina building7with manydifferentrooms.•It8shares a gardenand parking placeswith otherflats.A townhouse•It hastwo9floors.The kitchen,the10living room andthe diningroom are on theground floor.•The bedroomsare onthe firstfloor.文章主旨本文主要介绍了美国房子的类型平房，公馆，牧场住宅和排房答案详解（）考查名词（以下是美国五1Here arefive differentkinds ofhouses intheUSA.种不同类型的房子）可知，本文介绍了美国的房子这里应用可数名词的复数，注意首字母大写，所以填Houses（）考查名词根据（美国人经常2Americans usuallyhave gardensand letterboxes of theirown.有他们的花园和信箱）可知，在美国，人们经常有他们的花园和信箱介词后面跟名词，所以填America（）考查名词.3Abungalowisasmall housewith oneortwobedrooms,and itusuallyhasone bathroom（平房是有一个或两个卧室的小房子，通常有一个浴室）可知，平房有一两个卧室，一个浴室数词后面跟可数名词的单数形式，所以填onebathroom（）考查名词根据4A mansionisalarge housewith manybedroomsandseveral bathrooms.（公馆是有许多卧室和几个浴室的大房子）可知，公馆有很多个卧室和几个浴室修many饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填bedrooms（）考查动词根据（房顶），5A ranchhouse hasonly onefloor too.It usuallyhas aroof andtheroof（倾斜）（牧场住宅也只有一层它通doesn*tslopemuch.There arethreeorfourbedroomsin it.常有一个屋顶，屋顶不怎么倾斜里面有三到四个卧室）可知，牧场住宅有三四个卧室文章为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，所以填has（）考查名词根据6There isa setof roomslike bedrooms,kitchens,bathrooms andstudies ina flat.（公寓里有一系列的房间，如卧室、厨房、浴室和书房它是一It isa livingplace ina building.栋建筑里的一个生活区）可知，一个有许多不同房间的建筑物中的生活场所是公寓修饰a可数名词的单数形式，所以填flat（）考查介词根据7There isa setof roomslike bedrooms,kitchens,bathrooms andstudies ina flat..（公寓里有一系列的房间,如卧室、厨房、浴室和书房它是一It isa livingplaceinabuilding栋建筑里的一个生活区）可知，公寓是一栋建筑里的一个生活区，有很多不同的房间介词后面跟名词短语，所以填with（）考查动词根据（他们共用一个花园和停车8They shareagardenandparkingplaces.harmful.as there areon a3toilet seat.People can find about2,700to4,200units ofbacteriaon4each phone.•5Cleaning yourphone oftenis of great importance.•Flushing thetoilet canleavethebacteria inthe airforToothbrushesat6least two hours.These bacteria can makeyourtoothbrush dirty.•Ways to deal with this It is betterfor you to keep your toothbrushaway7from thetoilet.8Remember tochange yourtoothbrush everythreemonths.Bills•About126,000to135,000bacteria areoneachbill.•Ways todealwiththisWash your hands as9oftenas you can.文章主旨本文主要讲了我们周围的一些脏东西答案详解考查形容词根据第一段1Unclean.If so,you mightwant tothinktwicebecause they.如果是的话，你可能要三思了，因为我们周围的东西都不是干are allnot cleanthingsaroundus净的与同义，所以答案是notcleanunclean unclean考查动名词根据第二段2living.Mobile phonesMobile phonesareagreat wayto killtime and细菌.手机是消磨时间和结交make morefriends,but they arealsogreatplacesforbacteriato live朋友的好方法，但手机也是细菌生存的好地方，题目中使用同义句，即在手机上生存着很多细菌，与动名词构成固定搭配，所以答案是there areliving.考查名词根据第二段3toilet Astudyshowedthat there areasmanybacteriaon yourmobile.一项研究表明，手机上的细菌和马桶座上的一样多，所以答案是phone asonyourtoilet seattoileto场）可知，他们共享一个花园和停车的地方文章为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，所以填shares（）考查名词根据（排房是一套两层的公寓）可知,排房9Atown houseisatwo-floor flat.有两层数词后面跟可数名词的复数形式，所以填two floors（）考查动名词根据10The kitchen,the livingroomandthediningroomareusuallyontheground（厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在底层，卧室在一楼）floor andthebedroomsareonthefirstfloor.可知，厨房，客厅和餐厅都在底层客厅，固定搭配，所以填livingroomliving
9.Long timeago,Chinese childrendidnt havemobile phones,iPads orcomputers,but theyhad agreattime playing some interesting games.Different children,different games.Lets take a look.（石头）•Stone ballsIn the Qing Dynasty,boys gottogether andplayed astone ballwith feetaround theirneighbourhoodinthenorthern part of China,and theyplayed itin winterto keepwarm.Childrenusually cutthe stoneinto asmaller one,the samesize asan egg.When itbegan,all ofthem wouldrush to kick the ball,and didtheir bestto keepthe ballaround themselvesand notto loseit toothers.•Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek waspopular allover China in ancienttimes.Many peopleenjoyed playingit.There were two ways to playkeeping a child*seyesclosed whenothers ranaround to make funofhim or,more often,some childrenhiding andone childtrying tofind them.（皮影戏）•Watching shadow playsShadow playis oneofthe oldest operasinChina.It startedover twothousand years ago andbecame more popular inthe Tang andSong Dynasties.At that time,it broughtfun to the people likethe modernfilms andTV.It usuallytold thestories about the heroesand otherfamous peoplein（木偶）history,even aboutthe wars.The playersusually usedthe puppetsbehind apiece ofcloththrough the light,telling storiesto themusic.In theQingDynasty,shadowplayart cameto itstop.（空竹）•Playing diaboloDiabolo（also calledthe Chineseyo-yon）is alwaysmade ofwood orbamboo and has nothinginside.Playing diabolowasavery interestinggame amongyoung childrenin NorthChinaintheMing andQing Dynasties.The playerscould dodifferent tricksto play the diabolo,up绳子and down,left toright with two sticks and a string in their hands.It oftenmade aloud sound高速运转after itshigh-speed rotating.They usedtheir wholebody toexercise whenplaying,soeveryone liked it very much at thattime.Childrens gamesin1ChinaintheoldtimesFour2kinds Stone balls Childrenran3quickly towardsthe stoneball andofgames triedto keepit around themselves with their feet.Hide-and-seek Thereweretwoways to play食One ofthem4closed his/her eyeswhen othersranaround；拗Some children5hid andone childhad tofindthem.食Watching shadowIt hasa6history ofmore than2000playsyears.食The playersused puppets to tell7stories withthemusic around.Playing diabolo金People madediabolo8out ofwood orbamboo.金They tookthis exercisewith their whole bodyandplayed different tricks withthe sound,and thats9why childrenliked itvery much at thattime.Conclusion Childrenhad their10own wayto enjoythemselves insome interestinggamesyearsago.文章主旨本文介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏玩石球、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和玩空竹答案详解1考查名词根据Long timeago,Chinese childrendidn*thavemobile phones,（彳艮久以前,,中国iPads orcomputers,but theyhad agreat timeplaying someinteresting games.的孩子没有手机、或电脑，但他们玩一些有趣的游戏玩得很开心）可知，本文主要介绍iPad了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏，空缺处应填（中国）符合题意，所以填:China Chinao（）考查名词根据（石球）和（躲猫猫）和2StoneballsHide-and-seek Watchingshadow plays（观看皮影戏）和（抖空竹）可知,中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏:石球、捉迷藏、Playing diabolo皮影戏和空竹，有四种游戏由基数词可知，空缺处应填名词复数Four kinds（种类）符合题意，所以填kindso（）考查副词根据3When itbegan,all ofthem wouldrushtokickthe ball,and didtheir bestto keep（比赛开始时，所有人都会争先恐后地去踢球，theballaroundthemselvesand notto loseit toothers.并尽最大努力把球留在自己身边，不让球输给别人）可知，孩子们飞快地跑向石球，试图用脚把它围住空缺处应填（快地）符合题意，所以填quickly quicklyo（）考查动词根据（当别4keeping achilds eyesclosed whenothers ranaround to make funof him人跑来取笑他时，闭上孩子的眼睛）可知，别人跑来跑去的时候，一个人闭上了眼睛，由题干可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式（闭上）符合close closed题意，所以填closedo（）考查动词（一些孩子躲起来，一个孩5some childrenhiding andone childtrying tofind them.子试图找到他们）可知，一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子试图找到他们由题干可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式（隐藏）符合题意，所以填:hid hidhido）考查名词根据•6It startedover twothousand yearsago andbecamemorepopularintheTangand（它始于两千多年前，在唐宋时期更为流行）可知，皮影戏有两千多年的历史，Song Dynasties.空缺处应填（历史）符合题意，所以填history historyo（）考查名词根据7The playersusually usedthe puppetsbehind apiece ofcloth through thelight,（演员们通常通过灯光将木偶放在一块布后面，随着音乐讲述故事）telling storiesto themusic.可知，演员们用木偶在音乐的伴奏下讲述故事讲故事，空缺处应填（故事）tell storiesstories符合题意，所以填storieso
10.When JordanRomero wasnine,he sawa paintingofthe tallest mountainsinthe world.Jordanset a goal to climb eachone,but hehad a problem thathe wasnot able tomakeit byhimself.Jordanknew whatwould solvehis problema teamto climbwith him.His fatherand stepmother,experienced mountain climbers,became his teammates.Before climbing,the teamfollowed anexercise plan.They ranlong distanceswhile wearingheavy backpacks and pulling tires.After yearsof hardwork,they developedstrong bodiesfor thetough climb and formed strong relationships to help themwork together.Jordans teamwas readyfor thedangers ofexploration.Mt.Everest is the worldstallestmountain.The topof Mt.Everest is higher thansome planesfly!At thetop thereisnt muchoxygen（氧气）to take in,which isa problemfor climbers.Not havingenough oxygencould makethem sick,so the team workedouttheproblem bywearing oxygen masks.（夏尔巴人）Jordans teamneeded morehelp,so climbingexperts calledSherpas joinedthem.Each expertused hisspecial skillto help them climbthe mountain.（顶峰）.It took the team51days to getto the summitWhile theteam memberswere climbingthe mountain,a ropelinked themtogether tostay safe.Finally,they reached the summit.Jordan and团队合作his teammatesshouted andcheered for themselves excitedly.It wasteamwork thathelpedthem reach the tallestpoint inthe world!1Climb ToThe TopTheyoung climber•At the2age ofnine,Jordan seta goalto climbthetallest mountains.•Without hisparents help,he couldntreachthegoal3alone.4Preparing forThe teamkept on5running todevelop strong bodies andformclimbing strong relationships.Getting to the Everest•The topof Mt.Everest iseven too6high forsome planesto flyover.•7Little oxygenat thetop isa problemfor climbers.•They woreoxygenmasksto avoidfeeling sick.•Local peoplebrought8something specialto theteam.Reaching thetop•On the9fifty-first day,they finallyreachedthesummit.•Jordan andhis teammates10celebrated theirsuccess.文章主旨本文讲述的是乔丹的团队经过努力登山的事情答案详解
12.Visiting anew placecan be a scaryexperience becausemost peopleare notcomfortable withEnglish.So howcan youkeep awayfrom thiskind ofsituationLearn how to speak English fluently.Here areseveralEnglish speaking tips youmust know.Listen firstOne ofthebest English speakingtips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day.Most peopleturn totextbooks tostudy Englishgrammar rules,but you cannot learnhow topronouncecorrectly byreading them.Instead,listen tothe pronunciationof nativeEnglish speakersand watchthemovements oftheir mouths.PractiseRead aloudin Englishfor15-20minutes aday infront ofthe mirror,which helpsin accentreduction and improves your speaking skills.（即兴发挥）Also,talkingwith a goodEnglish speakercanhelpimprovise yourusage ofwordsand formationof sentences.Think in EnglishIf yourgoal isto speakEnglish fluently,it isnecessary foryoutothink in English.Make up thesentences in English asyou thinkabout thembefore sayingthem.With practice,you canrespond（自动地）automatically in English.Be moreconfidentTry torelax if youre speakingEnglish.When youspeak ata normalspeed,youll findthat youllbeabletopronounce thewords correctly.Most ofthe time,the personwho youaretalking to doesnt notice your mistakes.In aword,leaning English does nothappen overnight.Follow thesetips andpractise daily.Introduction1_How to speakEnglish fluently2Listening carefullyis oneofthebest wayto learntoMain BodyListen firstspeakEnglish.When youare listening,you shouldwatch their mouths3moving.You shouldspend15-20minutes4reading aloudto helpPractiseinyour accentreduction andimprove yourspeakingskills.If yourgoal isto speakEnglish fluently,you6need to5Think inthinkinEnglish.EnglishYou are7unable torespond automaticallyin Englishwithoutpractice.Be moreconfidentTry to be8relaxed if youre speakingEnglish.Speak atanormal speed.Most ofthe time,the peopleyoure talkingtotake no9notice of your mistakes.Follow thesetips andpractise daily10because learningEnglishdoes not happenConclusionovernight.文章主旨本文主要介绍了说一口流利英语的建议答案详解
（1）考查疑问副词根据第一S Learnhow tospeak Englishfluently.（学习如何流利地说英语）可知，本文主要讲了如何说英语，所以答案是Howo（）考查动名词根据第二段2One ofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullyto（最好的英语口语小贴土之一是每天仔细听易懂的英语）可understandableEnglishevery day.知，题目中使用同义句，用动名词作主语，仔细听是学习说英语的最好方法之一所以答案是:Listeningo（）考查动名词根据第二段3Instead,listen tothe pronunciationof nativeEnglish speakers考查代词根据第二段单位4each.The studysaid about2,700to
4.200units of.研究称，在科学家测试的bacteriawerefoundoneachoneofthe phonesthatthescientiststested每一部手机上都发现了大约到个单位的细菌，所以答案是27004200eacho.考查动名词根据第二段.5Cleaning Thismeansit is veryimportant toclean yourphone often这意味着经常清洁你的手机非常重要，题目中使用同义句，用动名词作主语，即经常清洁你的手机是重要的，所以答案是Cleaning考查形容词最高级根据第三段抽水冲洗6least.Studies showthateverytime youflush the.研究表明，每次冲厕所时，细菌在空toilet,bacteriacanstay inthe airfor noless thantwohours气中停留的时间都不少于两个小时与同义，所以答案是nolessthan atleast leasto.考查介词根据第三段7from Youhadbetteryoureyourtoothbrushfarfromthetoilet after.每次用完牙刷后，你最好把牙刷放在离马桶远的地方，所以答案是each usefrom.考查动词原形根据第三段8Remember Dontforget tochangeyourtoothbrusheverythree.别忘了每三个月换一次牙刷，与同义，所以答案是months Dontforget rememberRemembero考查频度副词根据第四段处理9often.The waytodealwiththisproblemistotrytowash解决这个问题的方法是尽可能多地洗手，所以答案是your handsasoftenasyou can.ofteno.考查连词根据最后一段虽然10but Althoughbacteriacanbeeverywhere,mostofthem无害的.虽然细菌无处不在，但大多数都是无害的，题目中使用同义句，判断areharmless空格处词义为但是，所以答案是but
2.There are different outdoor activities for different seasons.In spring,we canfly kites.In summer,wecan goswimming orsailing.In autumn,it isa goodidea to camp orhike.In winter,we cango toski orskate because they bring usa lot of fun.They makeus strongand fit,too.So it isimportantfor peopleofall agestotake part insome outdoor activities atthe right time.There aremany groupactivities,like footballand basketball.The memberswork togetherforthe目标.团队精神same goalSo groupactivities needteam spirit.It isvery usefulfor aperson tohaveteam spirit.Itisgood forusinlife andwork.Old people like walkingand jogging.These outdoor activities dontneed muchstrength and（相反，听以英语为母语的人的发音，观察他们的watch themovements oftheirmouths.嘴巴的动作）可知，题目中使用同义句，与动名词构成固定搭配，即听英语的时watch候，应该看着他们的嘴动，所以答案是movingo（）考查动名词根据第三段4Read aloudinEnglishfor15-20minutes aday infront ofthe mirror,（每天在镜子前‘大声朗读英语which helpsin accentreductionandimprovesyourspeakingskills.分钟，这有助于减轻口音，提高你的口语技能）题目中使用同义句，与动名词15-20spend构成固定搭配，即花费分钟在镜子前大声朗读,所以答案是:15-20reading（）考查动词根据第五段（用英语思考）可知，本段主要讲了用英语思考5Think inEnglish的建议，所以答案是Thinko（）考查动词根据第五段6If yourgoal istospeakEnglishfluently,it isnecessary foryoutothink（如果你的目标是流利地说英语，你需要用英语思考）可知，题目中使用同义句，inEnglish.主语后跟谓语动词，如果你的目标是说一口流利的英语，你需要用英语思考所以答案是needo（）考查形容词根据第五段（通过练7With practice,you canrespond automaticallyinEnglish.习，你可以自动用英语回答）可知，题目中使用同义句，为系动词，后跟形容词，即没are有练习，你不可以用英语回答，所以答案是unableo（）考查形容词根据第六段（如果你正在用英语讲话8Try torelax ifyoure speakingEnglish.试着放松，）可知，题目中使用同义句，后跟形容词，要变为形容词如果你be relaxrelaxed,说英语，尽量放松所以答案是relaxed（）考查名词根据第六段9Most ofthe timethe personwho youare talking to doesntnoticeyour（大多数时候，与你谈话的人没有注意到你的错误）可知，题目中使用同义句，mistakes.后跟名词，大多数时候，与你谈话的人都没有注意到你的错误所以答案是no noticeo（）考查连词根据最后一段10In aword,leaning Englishdoesnothappen overnight.Follow these（总之，学习英语不是一朝一夕的事遵循这些提示并每天练习）可tips andpractise daily.知，题目中使用同义句，即按照这些建议每天练习因为学习英语不是一蹴而就的，所以答案是becauseo根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词
13.The studentsare talkingabout whatkindof animal theywould like tobe.Xiao Gang,13I ama happyelephant inThailand.The Thaipeople likeme andthey arefriendly tome.Every杀死day Iwork andplay withthem.But Idislike thebad peoplewho killmy friendstogetour ivory象牙.I hopethey canstop doingthat.Shu Jun,14鹰.猎I aman eagleI likethe bluesky becauseI canfly freelyin it.Each dayI lookfor prey物.爪.If Ifind anyprey,Ill quicklycatch itwith myclaws But some people like to keep us as pets.Idontlike cages.I wantto flyinthesky.Yi Zhan,11I amalittledog.I likemy ownerverymuch.When sheis doinghomework,Fil sitquietly besideher.It snowedlast week.My ownerand Iwent outsidetoplayinthesnow.We bothplayed veryhappily.Zhang Lin,12I ama whiterabbit.I likecarrots verymuch.If someonegives mea carrot,T willeat itup inafew minutes.Now thewinter ishere,and I liketosleep morebecause itmakes mewarm.I donftlikepeople wakingme upwhen Isleep.What kindofanimalthe studentswould liketo beNameXiao GangShu JunYi ZhanZhang Lin1Ages132141112Animals An3An eagleAn4dog An rabbitelephantPeopleare5He canfly freelyinReasons Shelikes herShe likesfriendly to him.the bluesky.6owner7carrots8Dislikes ThebadpeopleHe maybecome killhisPeople wakeher upfriends.some peoples9petswhen she10sleeps inwinter.文章主旨本文主要讲了一些学生想要成为什么动物及其原因答案详解
（1）考查名词根据Shu Jun,14（舒俊，14岁）可知这里讲了年龄，用可数名词复数表示所以答案是Ages（）考查基数词根据（舒俊，岁）可知舒俊岁所以答案是2Shu Jun,14141414（）考查名词根据（我是泰国的一只快乐的大象）可知3I ama happyelephant inThailand.小刚是一头大象所以答案是elephant
（4）考查名词根据I ama littledog.（我是一只小狗）可知易展是一只小狗所以答案是dogo（）考查形容词（泰国人喜欢我对我很友5The Thaipeople likeme andtheyarefriendlytome.好）可知人们对他很友好所以答案是friendly（）考查名词根据（我非常喜欢我的主人）可知易展非常喜欢6I likemy ownerverymuch.主人所以答案是wner（）考查名词根据.（我非常喜欢胡萝卜）可知张琳喜欢胡萝卜7Ilikecarrots verymucho所以答案是carrotso（）考查名词根据（杀死）（象8But Idislike thebadpeoplewho killmy friendstoget ourivory牙）.（但是我不喜欢那些为了得到象牙而杀害我的朋友的坏人）可知这里主要讲了他们不喜欢的东西，用可数名词复数表示类别所以答案是Dislikes（）考查名词根据（但是有些人喜欢把我们当宠物养）9Butsomepeopleliketo keepusaspets.可知有些人喜欢把它们当宠物养所以答案是pets（）考查动词的第三人称单数形式根据10Idon*tlikepeople wakingme upwhen Isleep.（我不喜欢别人在我睡觉的时候叫醒我）可知张琳不喜欢在睡觉的时候被人叫醒，后she跟动词的第三人称单数形式所以答案是sleeps
14.Doyou wanttobeagood student If you do,herearesome ideas.When a teacher is giving a lesson,take notes.If you cant followyour teacher,put upyour handand ask questions.Youll learna lotby asking.Don*t passnotes ortalk tofriends inclass.（复习）Be careful when youdo your homework.Homework helpsyou reviewyour lessons.Youcan findsome questionswhen youdo yourhomework.This is also animportant part ofyourstudy.（习惯）Remember thathomework canalso helpyou havegood habitsof study.（例如）Bring all the thingsyou need withyouto class,such asbooks,pens,pencils and（文件夹）homework.Make goodplans.Have afolder foreach subject.Put yourMaths papers in yourMathsfolder,and putyour Historypapersinyour Historyfolder.Start to read more.When youread booksyoucanlearn more abouttheworld.Some1ideas abouthowtobeagood student2Take notesPut upyourhandand askquestions.Youll learnalotby3asking.Stop passingnotes or4talkingtofriends inclass.Do yourhomework Homeworkis6helpful to you inreviewing.5carefully Findsome questionswhenyou7do yourhomework.Homework8helps youhavegood habitsof study.Make goodplans Bringwhat you needwithyouto class,9such asbooks,pens,pencils andhomework.Keep afolder foreach subject.Read moreRead morebooks,10andyouwill learn moreabouttheworld.文章主旨本文主要介绍了一些关于怎么成为一个好学生的建议答案详解.考查名词根据1ideas DoyouwanttobeagoodstudentIf youdo,herearesome.你想成为一个好学生吗？如果你想，这里有一些想法可知，本文主题是“关于怎么ideas成为一个好学生的想法”修饰可数名词的复数所以填some ideas考查动词可知，当老师上课时，6Take.MS Whenateacherisgivingalesson,take notes.做笔记做笔记，固定短语句首单词首字母大写所以填take notesTake考查动名词根据7asking.Ifyoucant followyour teacher,put upyourhandandaskquestions..如果你听不懂老师的话，举手提问通过提问，你会学到很多东西Youll learnalotby asking可知，你会通过提问学到很多东西介词后面应跟动名词形式所以填by askingo考查动名词根据可知，不要在课堂上8talking.Dont passnotesortalk tofriends inclass.传递笔记或与朋友交谈表格句中用了“停止做某事”来表达相同意思，stop doingsth.”or在否定句中表示并列关系，因此空格处也应用动名词形式所以填talking.考查副词根据.可知，做作业时要细9carefully Becareful whenyoudo yourhomework心表格空处单词应该修饰前面的动词故应用一个副词所以填do,carefully考查形容词根据.复习可知，家庭10helpful.Homework helpsyou reviewyour lessons.作业对你复习功课是有帮助的表格中动词后应跟形容词，所以填be helpfulo.考查动词根据可知，当11do You canfindsome questionswhenyoudoyourhomework.你做家庭作业时，你会发现一些问题做作业，固定短语主语是第二do oneshomework”人称，一般现在时谓语动词应用原形所以填dOo考查动词根据习12helps.Remember thathomework canalsohelpyouhavegood habits惯.可知，家庭作业帮助你养成良好的学习习惯「帮助某人做某of studyhelp sb.todosth事二固定搭配主语是不可数名词，第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单homework数形式加所以填s helpso.考查短语根据例如13such asBring allthe thingsyouneedwithyoutoclass,such as可知，带上所有你需要的东西去上课，比如书、钢笔、铅books,pens,pencils andhomework.笔和家庭作业例如:固定短语，常用于列举多个事物所以填such as”such as.考查连词主艮据14and Starttoreadmore.When youread booksyoucanlearnmoreaboutthe可知，读更多的书，你会更多地了解这个世界空处前后两个句子是承接关系，应用world.连接所以填and ando
15.The braincontrols everypartofthe body.But notonly people have brains.Animals have brainstoo.Of course,animal brains are notas bigas ours.My dog,Benny,isveryclever.He will come toyou ifyou call his name,and hecan evenpick upthe phone and bring it to you.But hecannot talk,write oruse acomputer,like youand me.正常的A dogsbrain weighsonly72grams,so it is notvery bigat alLA normalhuman brainweighs about1,400grams anditismuch bigger.This iswhy Bennycannot doasmanythings asaperson cando.Cats haveeven smallerbrains.They weigharound30grams.Fishs brains are really small.Thisis why they do not have very good memories.Oneofthe animalswiththebiggest brainis thedolphin.Dolphins*brains weigharound1,700grams.Many peoplethink dolphinsare veryclever.If we did not havebrains,we wouldbe justlike trees.We wouldnot beabletomove,talk orplaygames.The brainis the most importantpartofthe body.特点Brain sizeFeaturesHumans11400grams Wecan move,talk and2play games.Benny thedog3_72grams call his nameandHe cancome ifyou4canphone_and bringiteven pick upthe5_toyou.Cats6_30gramsFish Really7small Theydo nothave verygood8_memories.Dolphins9_L700grams They are10clever•文章主旨本文主要介绍了一些有关“大脑”的知识答案详解:.考查数词根据文中正常的11,400A normalhuman brain weighsabout1,400可知，一个正常人的大脑重约克，而且要大得多所以填grams anditismuch bigger.1,4001,400o.考查动词根据文中2play Ifwedidnothavebrains,we wouldbe justlike trees.We wouldnot be可知，如果我们没有大脑，我们就会像树一样，不能移动、说话abletomove,talk orplay games.或玩游戏但是因为我们有大脑，我们才会移动、说话或玩游戏玩游戏，是固定短play games语所以填play.考查数词根据文中可知，372A dogsbrainweighsonly72grams,so itis notvery bigat all.狗的大脑只有克重，所以它一点也不大所以填7272考查动词根据文中4call.He willcome toyouifyoucallhisname,and hecan evenpick upthe可知,如果你叫他的名字,他会来找你,他甚至可以拿起电话给你所以phoneand bringittoyou.填call,考查名词根据文中5phone Hewillcometoyouifyoucallhisname,and hecan evenpickup可知,如果你叫他的名字,他会来找你，他甚至可以拿起电话给你thephoneandbringittoyou.所以填phone.考查数词根据文中可知，630Cats haveeven smallerbrains.They weigharound30grams.猫的大脑甚至更小，重约克所以填3030考查形容词根据文中可知，鱼的大脑真的很小所以7smalL Fishsbrainsarereally small.填smallo.考查名词根据文中8memories Fishsbrainsarereallysmall.This iswhytheydonothavevery可知，鱼的大脑真的很小，这就是为什么他们没有很好的记忆力应用名词的复goodmemories.数形式所以填memories.考查数词根据文中可知，海豚的大脑重9L700Dolphinsbrains weigharound1,700grams.约克所以填1,7001,700o考查形容词根据文中可知，许多人认10clever.Many peoplethink dolphinsare veryclever.为海豚很聪明所以填clever力气.潜水,Young peoplelike excitingactivities likediving skiingand horseriding.安全的，Children like fun activities like flying kites.Not all outdooractivities are safe likeclimbing rocks.So we must be carefulwhen we takepart in them.TitleOutdoor ActivitiesActivitiesin differentSpring isagoodseason forflying kites,and summeristherighttime1seasons forustosail orswim.In autumn,we cango campingor hiking.In winter,going skiingorskating canbring us2much fun.Group activitiesFootball andbasketball canhelp buildteam spirit.Activities forold Oldpeoplecanwalk andjog.Young peoplecan dive,ski andridepeople horses.Flying kitesis fitfor3childrenActivities thatare Someoutdooractivitiesare4dangerous.not safeWe mustlook5after ourselveswell whenwe dooutdooractivities likeclimbing rocks.文章主旨文章介绍了各种各样的户外活动答案详解考查名词根据第一段句子1seasons There aredifferentoutdooractivitiesfor可知不同的季节有不同的户外活动所以填different seasons.,seasons考查副词根据第一段句子2much Inwinter,we cango toski orskatebecausetheybringus,在冬天，我们可以去滑雪或滑冰，因为它们给我们带来很多乐趣可知，在冬天，去滑fun雪或滑冰可以给我们带来很多乐趣相当于修饰不可数名词所以填muchalot of,fun mucho考查名词根据最后一段句子孩子们3children Childrenlikefunactivitieslikeflyingkites,喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝可知，放风筝适合孩子所以填children考查形容词根据最后一段句子安全的,4dangerous Notalloutdooractivitiesaresafelike.并不是所有的户外活动都是安全的，比如攀岩可知，有些户外活动是危险climbing rocks的所以填dangerous考查介词根据最后一段句子当我们5after Sowemustbecarefulwhenwetakepartinthem.参加活动时，我们必须小心可知，当我们做像攀岩这样的户外活动时，我们必须照顾好自己照顾所以填look afteraftero
3.One night during winter,a bearcame into the cityofVancouver inCanada.It walkedthroughthestreets,foundsome foodin rubbishbins andstarted eating.In themorning,someone sawthe bearand calledthe police.They came andtook the bear backtothemountains.Luckily,the bearwas safe.But whathappens inother countrieswhen big animals go into cities狒狒In Cape Town,South Africa,baboons gointo the city whentheyarehungry.Sometimes原they gointo housesandtakefood fromfridges!They canscare1Fpeople.But the city canbedangerous forbaboons too.Sometimes,they diein traffic accidents.Human food isvery bad for their teeth.It hasalotof监督员sugar.Now,there arebaboon monitorsworking inCape Town.These peoplereturn theanimalstothecountryside.In Moscow,there are35,000wild dogs.They live inparks,old houses,markets andtrainstations.Many peoplegivethemfood and water.Some makesmall housesforthedogs intheirgardens.This helps them during winter.昆虫，In somecities,youcansee birds,insects miceand squirrelsevery day.But sometimes,big animalscanbedangerous.We need to stop them from coming into the city and keepthem safeatthe same time.1Animals incitiesVancouver*A bearfound foodin rubbishbins.2Canada*The3police tookit backtothemountains.Cape TownBaboons takefood fromfridges whentheyare4South Africahungry.*They facedanger inthecity•trafficaccidents.•human foodwith alotof5sugar isbad fortheir teeth.People takethem backtothecountryside.Moscow*Thereare35,000wild6dogs.Russia*They7liveinparks,old houses,markets andtrainstations.People helpthem getthrough8winter.Other cities*Youcansee9small animalslike birdsand insectseveryday.*Its betterto stopbig animalsfrom cominginto cities10withouthurting them.文章主旨本文主要讲了一些大型动物进入城市之后的命运答案详解1Animals.考查可数名词复数根据第一段But whathappens inothercountrieswhen但是在其他国家，当大型动物进入城市时会发生什么？可知本文主biganimalsgointocities要讲了在城市的动物，所以答案是Animalso.考查名词根据第一段2Canada Onenightduringwinter,a bearcame into thecityof.冬天的一个晚上，一只熊来到了加拿大的温哥华市所以答案是Vancouver inCanadaCanadao考查名词根据第一段3police.In themorning,someone sawthebearand calledthe police.They早上，有人看到了熊并报了警他们来了，把熊cameandtookthebear backtothemountains带回了山里所以答案是policeo.考查形容词根据第二段狒狒4hungry InCapeTown,South Africa,baboons gointothe,在南非的开普敦，狒狒饿了就会进城所以答案是city whentheyarehungry hungry0,考查名词根据第三段人5sugar Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteeth.It hasalotof sugar.们食物对他们的牙齿有害，它有太多糖所以答案是sugar考查可数名词复数根据第四段.在莫斯科，6dogs.In Moscow,there are35,000wild dogs有只野狗所以答案是35000dogso考查动词原形根据第四段他7live.They liveinparks,old houses,markets andtrain stations.们住在公园、老房子、市场和火车站所以答案是live考查名词根据第四段8winter.Some makesmall housesforthedogs intheir gardensthis有些人在花园里为狗建造小房子，这有助于它们过冬所以答案helpsthemduringwinter.是wintero考查形容词根据最后一段昆虫，9small.In somecities,youcansee birds,insects mice在一些城市，你每天都能看到鸟、昆虫、老鼠和松鼠据此推断这些and squirrelseveryday.是小动物，因此判断空格处用形容词修饰名词，所以答案是small.考查介词根据最后一段10without Weneed tostopthemfromcomingintothecityandke叩已我们需要阻止它们进入城市，同时保证他们的安全，题目中使them safeatthesametim用同义句，即最好不要伤害它们而阻止它们进入城市，用介词作状语，所以答案是withouto
4.What would peopleliketo eat on their birthday The answerwould be different indifferent countries.In manycountries,peoplehave birthday cakes withcandles.The numberof candlesisthepersons age.Thebirthday personmust makea wishand thenblow outthecandles.If heor sheblows outallthe candles inone go,they canmakethewish cometrue.In the UK,people sometimesput acandy ina birthdaycake.Thechild withthe candyis lucky.In China,now moreand morepeopleliketo havebirthday cakes on their birthday.But manypeoplestill eatveiy longnoodles fortheir birthday.They nevercut upthe noodles becausethelong象征noodles area symbolof longlife.In someplaces,Chinese peoplealso eateggs ontheirbirthday.Theyarea symbolof lifeand good luck.All ofthe birthdayfood maybe different,but theideas arethesame.They bringgood luckto thebirthday person.1Birthday FoodAround theWorldIn manycountries Peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.They makea wish2beforeblowing outthecandles.IntheUK Peoplebelieve thatthe3candy ina birthdaycake willbringachildgood luck.In ChinaBirthday cakesare getting4popular amongpeople now.Many peoplestill havevery longnoodlesbecauseitisa symboloflong life.Chinese peoplealso eateggs ontheir birthday.The birthdayfood maybedifferent,but theideas arethesame.They hopethe birthday person canbe5lucky.文章主旨本文主要介绍了不同国家过生日吃的不同食物答案详解.考查名词根据第一段1Birthday Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday人们在过生日的时候喜欢吃什么？在不同的Theanswerwouldbedifferent indifferent countries.国家可能有不同的答案，可知本文主要讲了不同国家的生日食物，所以答案是Birthday..考查介词根据第二段2before Thebirthdaypersonmust makea wishand thenblow outthe过生日的人一定要许愿并且然后吹蜡烛，题目中使用同义句，可知在吹蜡烛之前许愿，candles.所以答案是before,考查名词根据第二段3candy IntheUK,people sometimesput acandy ina birthdaycake.The.在英国，人们有时在生日蛋糕里放一个糖果，吃了糖果的孩子是child withthe candyis lucky幸运的，所以答案是candy考查形容词根据第三段4popular.In China,now moreand morepeopleliketo havebirthday.在中国，现在越来越多的人喜欢在生日上吃蛋糕，题目中使用同义句，cakesontheirbirthday即生日蛋糕在人们之间越来越受欢迎，所以答案是popular考查形容词根据最后一段他们给过5lucky.They bringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.生日的人送去好运，为系动词，后跟形容词，故名词要变为形容词形式，所以答案be luck是luckyo
5.Have youever dreamedof enjoyingthe beautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothe windonacold nightThenyouneedtogo camping.But beforeyou go,you reallyneedtoknow where to start.Lets seewhatUS middleschool studentsalways doto prepare.First ofall,they decidewhich placetocamp.They oftenchoose lakes,mountains,theforest orthe seaside.Camping groundsare allover theUS.Whentheymake theirdecision,they willtelltheirparentswhere theywill go.Safety isthemostimportantthing.If theyare goingtoaremote area,theywilltake somethinglikea pocketknife,flashlight andother toolstokeepthemselves safefrom danger.They alsotakeenough foodandwater.Agoodmap andcompassarealsonecessaryin casethey can*tfindtheirway.Oneofthemostimportant thingsisalight,brightly-colored tent.Most tentsare easyto putup.They comewithagroundsheet,which stopswater fromgetting in,as wellasafly screen,so thatbugsdont flyintothetentatnight.Depending onwhatkindof activitiesthey plantodo,US studentsbring differentclothes.Forexample,if theywanttogo hiking,theywilltakeastrongpairofwalking boots,some lightweighttrousers,andawaterproof coat.Doyouknow allthe thingsUS students do whenthey gocamping Summervacation isrightaround thecorner.Why notgocampingwithyourparents orfriends Bea happycamperOne cango1camping ifhe wantstoenjoythe beautifulIntroductioncountryside andlisten tothewindonacoldnight.•Decide3wheretocamp.What USstudentsdoto•Tell theirparents theplan4before theyleave.2prepare——for aMake surethat itis5safe.camping trip•Take differenttoolsto6protect themselvesif theyarein danger.•Take somethingtoeatand drink.Take amapanda compassincasethey get7lost.A tentisalsoimportant becauseit helps8make waterand bugsstayoutside thetent.•Get differentclothes readyfordifferentactivities.If theygo hiking,they9needtowear strongwalkingboots,lightweighttrousers andwaterproof coats.Conclusion Summervacation iscoming anditsagoodideato10spend itcampingwithyourparents orfriends.。
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