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小贴士阅读理解一选择精练（中档）10满分建议放平心态，不怕生词
1.每次训练，虽少却精
2.每天坚持，源头活水
3.限时阅读，提高速度
4.四种题型主旨大意型；事实细节型；推理判断型；词义猜测型
一、主旨大意题要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结常见考法主题型
1.（这篇文章的主要思想是什么？）Whafs themain ideaof this passage（这篇文章主要讨论了什么？）What doesthis passagemainly discuss（这篇文章的主题是什么？）Whats thetopic of this passage.标题型2（最佳的标题是什么？）Whafs the best title（）.（这段文字的最佳标题是）（这段文字的The best title forthis text is totell Themain purpose of thistext is.主要目的是？）目的型
3..（作者写这段文字的主要目的是？）The author^purposeof writing thistextis to（这篇文章的主要目的是？）Whafs themain purposeof the passage
二、细节理解题做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息题干中的标识语就是寻找答案的“路标词”，如人物/时间/地点等常见题型（下列哪个陈述是正确的？）1Which of the followingstatements istrue、（文中没有提到下列哪一项？）2Which of the followingis notmentioned in the text下巴掉了下来”我可以保留这个？）可知，很惊讶她能保住这个奖品故选Honestly KarieB（）细节推理题根据第二段（她倒立着宣布）第三段3She announced while upside down.Kare,s stomach（的胃在翻滚不是）第fumbled.H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Not honestly!Kare H-0-N-E-S-T-L-Y!honestly!七段Karie thoughtback to the lasttime they*d picked up pizza,after Kevinsschool play.They hadalmostreached homewhen Momrealized theshopkeeper hadgiven them too muchchange.nLet*s turnaround,n Mom（回想起上次他们去买披萨是在凯文的学校演出之后当妈妈意识到店主给了他们太多had said.Karie零钱时，他们快到家了“我们回去吧，”妈妈说）以及倒数第三段She crossedout theword perfect（她划掉了“完美”这个词，写了“诚实”，and wrotehonest before handing thedictionary back to Karie.然后把字典还给了）可知，正确的顺序应为故选Karie c-B-A-Do D
（4）标题归纳题根据最后一段For honestly,no.H,,But forhonesty,yes.（因为honestly,不心是因为是的”）结合全文内容，主要讲述了主动向老师坦白自己拼写错误的事情，可知，honesty,Karie本文的标题应为”一个诚实的错误”故选C
4.A doctorwas famousfor hisskills.Once hemet a little childwho wasbadly ill.Thanks to the doctorsskill andcare,his youngpatient gotwell andcould getup andrun again.The childsmother was very thankful to the doctor,and shevisited himto thankhim for what hedid for herchild.nDoctor,nshe said,“you savedmy littleson.I don*t know how to thank youenough.I feelthat money（）感激）.alone cannotrepay you,so Imake thislittle pursewith myown hands,as asign ofmy gratitudeIhope you will acceptit.nThe doctorstood upand saidcoldly,Madam,a littlepresent likethat isvery nicebetween friends,but adoctor needsto bepaid properlyfor what he hasdone.The lady was so surprised that shecould notreply for a moment.Then she said quietly,nPerhaps youwill tellme howmuch yourfee（费用）is.”“Fifty pounds,he answered.The ladyopened thelittle purseand took out fourfifty-Pound banknotes.She gaveone of them to thedoctor,and putthe otherthree backinto the purse.She putthepurseinto herhandbag,said goodbyeto thedoctor and wentout of the room.（）1Why was the ladythankfulto the doctorCA.Because hesaved herlife.B.Because heoften visitedher.C.Because hesaved hersons life.D.Because hegave hersome money.2Why did the doctorrefuse the ladys purse DA.Because thepurse wastoo expensive.B.Because thelady wasnot kindto him.C.Because thepurse shouldbe givenbetweenfriends.D.Because hethought thelady gavehim thepurse without any moneyin it.3How didtheladyfeel after the doctorrefused herpurseDA.Happy.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Surprised.4What canwe learnfrom the passage DA.The doctorwasverykind.B.The ladywas unfriendlyand cold.C.The ladydidnt paythe doctorany money.D.The ladywanted togive thedoctor200pounds atfirst.文章主旨文章主要介绍了一位著名的医生用其高超的医术拯救了一位重病的小男孩，其妈妈为了感谢这位医生，亲手缝制了一个钱包要送给这个医生，医生却拒绝了，要了英镑作为回报50答案详解细节理解题根据1The childsmother wasvery thankfulto thedoctor,and shevisited himtothank孩子的母亲非常感谢医生，她来看望他，感谢他为她的孩子所做的一切him forwhathedid for her child.可知这位女士感谢医生，因为他救了她儿子的命故选C2细节判断题根据The doctorstood upand saidcoldly,nMadam,a littlepresent likethat isvery nicebetween医生站了起来，冷冷地说太太，这friends,but adoctor needsto bepaid properlyforwhathe hasdone/样的小礼物在朋友之间是很好的，但是医生需要为他的所作所为得到应有的报酬”可推断出医生拒绝接受这位女士的钱包，因为他以为那个女人给他的钱包里没有钱故选Do细节理解题根据那位女士惊讶得一3o The ladywassosurprisedthatshecould notreply for a moment.时说不出话来可知医生拒绝了她的钱包后，这位女士感觉很惊讶故选D推理判断题根据4Theladyopened thelittle purseand tookout fourfifty-Pound banknotes.She gaveone of女士打开小钱包，拿出四张五十英镑的钞票themto thedoctor,and putthe otherthree backinto thepurse.她把其中一张给了医生，又把另外三张放回了钱包可推断出这位女士一开始想给医生英镑故选200D
5.A newstudy hasfound thatpeople wholived in ancient longago Britain quickly evolved to dealwith a lack ofsunlight.Evolution iswhen livingthings changeover time to survive.Jonathan Terhorstfrom the University ofMichiganand IainMathieson from theUniversityof Pennsylvania,both in the US,looked atdata from thegenes of529people wholived in Britain over the past4,500years.DNA ingenes is a chemicalthat carriesallthe information about yourbody.The teamfound that the levelsof vitamin D andcalcium inhumans12bodies inBritain suddenlyincreased.Vitamin Dis a substance that humans makenaturally whentheir skinis exposedto sunlight,and ithelps bonesto grow straight and strong.Humans evolvedin Africa,where thereis plentyof sunshine.However,when theymoved toplaces likeBritain,where thereis notmuch sunlight,they werefaced with a problem-Many of them couldnt make muchvitaminD.The earliestarrivals inBritain got vitaminD by eating oily fish but people gradually moved togrowing crops instead of fishing.This made them shortof theessential vitamin.The researchersfound thataroundthis time,humans inBritainquickly evolved tohave paleskin,which absorbsmore lightfor makingvitaminD.This changewas anexample ofnatural selection,which iswhen hardconditions makeparticulargenes neededfor survival.Those whohave thegenes aremore likelyto surviveand passtheir geneson to thenext generation.You canalso makeup for alack of vitaminD byeating morecalcium,which helps bones grow.消化Milk is a sourceof calciumbut todigest ityou needto makeasubstancein yourgut calledlactase.Manypeople across the worldcan*tmake lactase when they grow up.However,the study found that early people inBritain evolved to keepon producinglactase evenas adults.This meantthey couldcarry ondrinking milk-Sothey keptcows.This extracalcium,along with their paleskins useof whatsunshine there was,helped themsurvive.C.Move toplaces likeBritainD.Take partin moreoutdoor activities3British peoplehave strongerabilities toA thanmany people all over the world.A.Digest milkB.Keep cowsC.Catch oily fishD.Change theirgenes4Which of the followingis the correct order according to the passageA©Humans evolvedin Africa.1In ancientBritain,people evolvedin order to C.A.Have paleskinB.Take more vitamin DC.Get used to theweatherD.Make morelactase todigest milk2People shouldD,if theycannot getenough vitaminD.A.Drink littlemilkB.Change theirgenes©British peopleevolvedtodigest milkbetter.
③People startedgrowing more cropsinstead offishing.©British peopleate oilyfish for morevitaminD.A.
①④③②B.
④②①③C.
①③④②D.
③①②④文章主旨本文主要讲述了英国人的进化答案详解:细节理解题根据1A newstudy hasfound thatpeople wholived inancient longago Britain一项新的研究发现，生活在古代英国的人们迅速进化以quicklyevolvedto dealwith alackofsunlight.应对阳光不足可知，在古代英国，人们进化是为了习惯这种天气故选C细节推理题根据2Vitamin Dis asubstance thathumans makenaturally whentheir skinis exposedto维生素是人类皮肤暴露在阳光下时自然产生的sunlight,and ithelpsbonestogrowstraightandstrong.D一种物质，它可以帮助骨骼变得笔直和强壮可知，如果人们不能获得足够的维生素就应该多参D,加户外活动故选D细节推理题根据3Many peopleacross the world cantmake lactasewhen theygrow up.However,the世界上许多人study foundthat earlypeople inBritain evolvedto keepon producinglactase evenas adults.长大后不能制造乳糖酶然而，研究发现，英国的早期人类进化到即使在成年后也能持续产生乳糖酶可推知，英国人有更强的消化牛奶的能力故选A文章排序题根据第三段人类在非洲4Humans evolvedin Africa,where thereis plentyof sunshine.进化，那里阳光充足可知，人类在非洲进化排第一；根据©Humans evolvedin Africa.The earliestarrivalsinBritaingotvitaminDbyeatingoilyfishbutpeoplegraduallymovedto（最早到达英国的人通过吃油鱼获得维生素但人们逐渐转向种植作物而growing cropsinsteadoffishing.D,不是捕鱼）可知，
④Britishpeople ateoilyfishformorevitaminD.（英国人吃油鱼是为了获取更多的维生素do）排第二；
③Peoplestarted growingmorecropsinstead offishing.（人们开始种植更多的农作物，而不是捕鱼）排第三；根据Many peopleacrossthe world cantmakelactasewhentheygrowup.However,the（世界上许多人长大studyfoundthatearlypeople inBritain evolvedto keepon producinglactase evenas adults.后不能制造乳糖酶然而，研究发现，英国的早期人类进化到即使在成年后也能持续产生乳糖酶）可知，
②.（英国人进化到更好的消化牛奶）排第四故选British peopleevolvedtodigest milkbetter A1What isWDETs Pledge Drive C
6.Detroit Public Radio Taichung PAWSOne wayyou canhelp Detroit PublicRadioisAnyone with an interestin helpinganimals iswelcomevolunteering yourtime duringone of the stations fundto joinus,whether youwant tovolunteer fora short-Raising events,such asWDETs PledgeDrive.We aretimeoralong time.If youlove animals,please joinus!always looking for volunteers to help the station.RNIB Heifer InternationalRNIB studiesthe causesof blindnessand helpspeopleHeifer Internationalis acharity toend worldhunger.Itprevent it.It alsooffers adviceon eyehealth.gives someanimals to the farmersin need.Each farmerMoreover,RNIB runsan onlineshop.People canhelpmust givehis animafsfirst femalebaby to another onethecharity by doing thevoluntary workor buyinginneed.The charityalso providestraining on animals*products online.health andfeeding.A.A radiostation.B.A childrenshospital.C.A fund-Raising event.D.An internationalcharity.2If Davidloves animalsa lot,he maybe interestedin BA.Detroit PublicRadioB.Taichung PAWSC.RNIBD.Heifer International（）3Which of the followingis TRUECA.The fourorganizations are all charitiesfor humans.B.The doctorsat RNIBjust workto curethe diseasesof eyes.C.Detroit PublicRadio andTaichung PAWSare looking for volunteers.D.Farmers inHeiferInternationalmust giveall theanimals*babies toothers.文章主旨文章以表格的形式向我们介绍了四个栏目，号召大家积极参与答案详解（）细节理解题根据一栏中1Detroit PublicRadio one of thestationsfund-Raising events,（电台的募捐活动之一，如的认捐活动）可知，such asWDETs PledgeDrive.WDET WDETsPledgeDrive是一个筹款活动故选C（）细节推理题根据一栏中（如果你喜欢动物，2Taichung PAWSIf youlove animals,please joinus!请加入我们！）可知，热爱动物的可能对感兴趣故选David Taichung PAWS B（）推理判断题根据一栏中的3Detroit PublicRadio Weare alwayslooking forvolunteersto helpthe（我们一直在寻找志愿者来帮助车站）和一栏中的station.TaichungPAWSwhether youwant tovolunteer（无论你想做短期志愿者还是长期志愿者）可知，和fora short timeoralong time.DetroitPublicRadio都在招募志愿者则项表述正确故选TaichungPAWSCCo（看台）
7.In front of thehouse therewas abeach.Peter likedto lie on thestandwhen thesun waswarming it.From theback doorof thehouse he would walkalonga pathas farasthe sand,and standby the water lookingat thesea.Whennothing veryinteresting washappening on the water,he wouldgo down on hisstonesand shellswere left.knees andtake ahandful ofsand.Through his fingers ranthe sanduntil onlysmall（力气）Then,with alarge sweepof hisarm andwith as much strengthas possible,Peter wouldthrow themawayas faras hecould.（漫不经心地）At othertimes,he wouldlie onhis backand look at the clouds,his handsidly searchingthesand athis sides.He neverstopped playingwith thesand andfeeling itrun through his fingers.He losthimself in the changes of theclouds.From timeto timesome fishingboats cameclose enoughto the beach.Peter couldsee what the fishermen（紧握）were doing.Then withhis handsclasped he would lookand look,while hiswhole bodymoved withtheboat from side to side.When thefishermen pulled their netsor threwthem into the water,Peter woulddo the（想象的）same with an imaginarynet fromhis placeon thebeach.On this small beach,Peter hada worldof hisown.1This passagemainly tellsabout C.A.The beachB.The fishermenC.Peters lovefor thebeachD.The houseby thebeach2When didPeter lieon thesand BA.When thesun waswarming thebeach.B.When theclouds wereflying by.C.When fishermenwere throwingthe nets.D.When fishingboats werecoming tothebeach.3What wasthe lastthing Peterdid BA.He movedhis bodyfromsidetoside.B.He pulledand threwhis netin hismind.C.He feltthesandrun throughhisfingers.D.He lookedat theboats withhis handsclasped.文章主旨这篇文章主要讲述对海滩的热爱Peter答案详解1C.归纳总结题根据文章On thissmall beach,Peter hada worldof hisown.n他在这个小海滩上，彼得有了自己的世界可知，这篇文章主要讲述对海滩的热爱故选Peter C细节推理题根据句意4B.At othertimes,hewouldlieonhis backand look attheclouds,his handsidly漫不经^心土也searching thesand athis sides.He neverstopped playingwiththesand andfeeling itrun有时，他会仰面躺着，看着云朵，双手throughhisfingers.He losthimselfin thechangesof theclouds.懒懒地在他身边的沙子上搜寻他一直在玩沙子，感觉沙子从他的手指里流出来他在云层的变化中迷失了自我可知，当云飞过的时候时候躺在沙滩上的故选Peter B细节推理题根据句意3B.When thefishermen pulledtheir netsor threwthem intothewater,Peter would想象的当渔夫们拉网或把网扔进水中do the same withan imaginarynet fromhis placeon thebeach.”时，也会想象着他自己用同样的方法做同样的事情可知，做的最后一件事是想象着他拉着Peter Peter网或把网扔进水中，故选B
8.Its beenwell overa yearsince COVID-19first appeared.Although the virus continuedto bea problem in many疫苗.parts of the world,things arestarting toturn backin ourfavor withthe helpof vaccinesVaccinedevelopment startedin February2020,when itbecame clear to scientiststhat asolution tothe（流行病）pandemic wouldneed aglobal effortto vaccinateas many people aspossible.The COVAX（）（机制）COVID-19vaccines GlobalAccess mechanismwas thencreated toensure equalaccess tosafeand effectivevaccines for all countriesand regions,according toBusiness World.（谣言）Although therehave beenrumors about vaccines beingunsafe,the majorityof peopleseem torealize（大规模免疫）the importance of vaccination for building mass immunityin order to stopthevirusfrom beingspread.Zhang Wenhong,Chinas leadingexperts oninfectious diseases,said itsgood that the world has come tounderstand thatvaccines will protect us,according toGlobal Times.Zhang addedthathumanbeings belongto onefamily.Vaccines area kind of medicine that we all must share in order to stay safe and healthy.Can youget vaccinatedUnfortunately,not everyonecan getthe vaccineyet.There are important rulesaboutvaccinesthat keepussafe.Learn abouta fewof themhere.•Children belowthe ageof16Some vaccineshave notyet beentested onchildren andteenagers,although trails（试验）forthese vaccinesareexpected to begin thissummer.（过敏）•People withallergies（）The USCenters forDisease Controland PreventionCDC hasreceived reportsthat somepeople haveexperiencedsevere allergicreactions tothe vaccine.People witha historyof vaccineallergies shouldn*t get it.However,those withallergies thataren!t related（相关的）to vaccinationscan stillget it.•People with medical conditions（免疫系统）People whohave medicalconditions thataffect theirimmune systemshould knowthat thevaccine will not be as effective for them,although theycan stillget it.（）1What canwe inferaccording tothe passage BA.Most Grade8students can get vaccinated.B.The vaccinewill notbe effectiveforallpeople.C.Vaccines arebad forour healthsince wewill experiencesevere allergicreactions.D.If Chinese people allget vaccinated,our countrywill preventthe spreadof COVID-
19.（）2Which of the followingopinions belongto Zhang Wenhong Da.The COVAXwas thencreated toensure equalaccess tosafe.b.We allmust shareVaccines in ordertostay safeand healthy.c.Its goodthat the world hascome tounderstand that the vaccines willprotect us.d.People haverealized theimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity.A.AbedB.BdC.AcdD.Be3Which of the followingsentences iftrue CA.The majorityof peoplebelieve thatvaccines areunsafe.B.Children belowthe ageof16cangetvaccinated thissummer.C.People witha historyof vaccineallergies shouldntget COVAX.本19isnt aproblemin the worldnow withthe helpof thevaccines.D.COVID-文主要介绍了新冠疫苗的研发以及注射疫苗时的注意事项文章主旨细节推理题根据最后一段1B.People whohave medicalconditions thataffect their答案详解:免疫系统immune systemshould knowthatthevaccinewillnotbeaseffectivefor them,患有免疫系统疾病的人应该知道，尽管他们仍然可以接种疫苗，但疫苗对他although theycan stillget it.们来说并不有效据此推断新冠疫苗不是对所有人有效，故选B细节理解题根据第四段2D.ZhangWenhong,Chinas leadingexperts oninfectious diseases,said itsgoodthatthe worldhascometounderstand thatvaccineswillprotectus,according toGlobal Times.Vaccines.据《环球时报》报道，中国area kind ofmedicinethat weallmustshareinordertostaysafeandhealthy传染病专家张文红表示，世界已经认识到疫苗可以保护我们，这是件好事疫苗是一种药物，我们都必须分享，以保持安全和健康故选D细节判断题根据第七段.可知有过敏史3C.People witha historyof vaccineallergies shouldntgetit的人们不应该接种新冠疫苗，故选C
9.On Feb25in theGreat Hallof the people inBeijing.President XiJinpingannounced Chinas*complete victory,in eliminatingextreme poverty消除贫困.China hadset agoal ofending povertyby the end of
2020.As thegoal wasreached,a grand扶贫成就gathering washeld inBeijing tomark thenations poverty alleviation accomplishmentsand honormodel poverty fighters.China setits povertyline atan annualincome of2,300yuan in2010for eachperson.By2020,a personmakingless than4,000yuan ayear could be describedas livingin poverty,according toXinhua.Over the pasteight years,the last
98.99million peoplehave shakenoff poverty,which was one of the goalsof the13th Five（）（县）-Year Plan2016-
2020.All832poor countiesand128,000villages have also beenremoved from thepoverty list.《年可持续发展议程》.The UnitedNations hasset the2030Agenda forSustainable Development2030China hasmet itspoverty alleviationgoal10years ahead of schedule.And according totheWorld Bank,China hashelpedend70percent ofpoverty worldwidesince thelate1970s.Ordinary peoplemade thisachievement possible.Zhang Guimei,64,created thefirst freesenior high school（校长）for girls in China.As theprincipal of the HuapingSenior HighSchool forGirls inLijiang,Yunnan,shehelped more than1,800students goto collegeduring thepast40years.The headof amountain villagefought povertyby improvinglocal transportation.Mao Xianglin,62,is the（人均攵入）headofXiazhuang village.This increasedthe percapita incomeU tomorethan40times whatit wasin the1990s.（做贡献）These modelpoverty fightershave workedin manydifferent ways and contributed to Chinassuccessin ending poverty.According toJeffrey Sachs,a professorat ColumbiaUniversity,US,Chinas successnshouldinspire theworld.nn（It should）draw on Chinas experience,including massiveinvestments（大规模投资）（先进的基础设施），in education,public healthand advancedinfrastructure Sachstold ChinaDaily.（）1Whafs thebest titleof thispassage CA.People makemoney online.B.Chinas success.C.Model poverty fighters savethe poor.D.A grandgathering.（）2How is the underlinedtopic inPara4mainly developedA A.By listingexamples.B.By listingresults.C.By talkingabout reasons.D.By askingquestions.（）3A grandgathering heldon Feb25in theGreat Hallofthepeople inBeijing for、（）.（作者（文章）指出）3The authororthe passage statesthat（）（根据文章，什么时候（哪里，4According tothe passage,when where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等）—）
三、推理判断题重点题型，通常占总题目的左右着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力以原文内容为前30%提，要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），理解作者的言外之意（implied meaning）透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等（暗示）.（文章暗示了）1The passageimplies that、（得出结论）.（我们能从文章中得出的结论是）2We canconclude from the passagethat、（可以得出哪个推论？）3Which ofthe followingcan beinferred、（语气）（态度）（作者的语气/态度是什么？）4What isthe tone/attitude ofthe author、（目的）（这篇文章的目的是什么）5What isthe purposeof thispassage、.（文章的目的是）6The passageis intendedto、（这段文字最可能出现在什么地方？）7Where wouldthispassagemost probablyappear
四、词义猜测题词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标无论一个人的词汇量有多大，都会在阅读中碰到生词对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可答题小技巧
1.先读题目，有的放矢.快读全文，了解大意
23.细读关键，解决问题四个“W“和一个”H”，永远要牢记（where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.）（哪里,为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等_）常见解法1直接解题法即从原文中直接找出答案2归纳解题法对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案3综合推理法读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案4捕捉关键词在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案A.Encouraging peopleto fightpovertyB.Reaching agoal ofendingpovertyby theend of2020C.Helping end70percent ofpoverty worldwidesince thelate1970sD.Meeting Chinaspoverty alleviationgoal10years aheadof schedule推断4What canwe infer from the article DA.Every countryshould drawonChina*s experience.B.Education isnta necessaryway to help poorcountries.C.China hasmet itspovertyalleviationgoal10years laterof schedule.D.Improving localtransportation helpsin mountain villages fightpoverty.文章主旨本文主要报道了中国在扶贫方面的伟大成就答案详解文章标题题根据最后一段1C.These modelpovertyfightershave workedin manydifferent做贡献这些模范扶贫人员以各种不同的方式waysandcontributedtoChinas successin endingpoverty.工作，为中国消除贫困做出了贡献，可知本文主要讲了模范扶贫人员在扶贫方面所做出的贡献，因此判断本文最好的标题为扶贫的模范人员，故选C细节理解题根据第四段.2A.Zhang Guimei,64,created thefirst freesenior high school forgirlsin China张贵梅，岁，创办了中国第一个免费的女子高中，可知这里主要讲了张贵梅的例子,因此可知划线64的主题用举例子的方法发展，故选A细节理解题根据第一段3B.As thegoal wasreached,a grandgathering washeld inBeijing tomark the扶贫成就由于目标达成，nations povertyalleviation accomplishmentsand honormodelpovertyfighters.人们聚集在北京举行盛会庆祝国家的扶贫成就并且给扶贫模范人员颁奖，可知人们聚集在北京是因为年底完成了脱贫，故选2020B推理判断题根据第五段4D.The headof amountainvillagefought povertyby improvinglocal.一个山村的村长通过改善当地的交通来脱贫，据此推断改善当地的交通有助于山村脱贫，transportation故选D|、罐
10.In reachedinto hispocket and tookouttwo filmcanisters/Here you are,love,“Ian saidhandingMattie her canister.nYou goahead.Ill wait.”Mattie nodded.Her fingerspulledthetop offhercanister.Inside was a piece of paper.Mattie studied thepaper,her heartbeating faster,She didntknow whatshe hopedher mother would say,oi evenif itwere possiblefor her mother to say anything that would make her feelbetter.Her fingersshaking,she openedthe letterandbegan to read.My LovelyLittle Lady,If youare readingthis note,then Iknow youvegone onour trip,the tripthatwewere planningbefore I gotsick.Im soproud ofyou forgoing Mattie.I couldntwalk theroad thatyouarewalking,but（想象）I canimagine howit mightbe.Now,as Ilie here,I amimagining yourpaintings,the wayyou laugh.I imagineeverything aboutyou.Andwhen I think ofyouIthink of agirl whomakes mesmile.Youre soyoung,yet youalready knowhow toshowyour compassion,how toshare yourself.Youre farbeyond youryears whenit comesto sharing,andtoso manythings.Pve alwaysloved youand Ialways will.Some thingsmight havebeen stolenfrom me,but mylife for you isnotoneof these.It iswithoutanend.Would youdo somethingfor me,Mattie There isapath behindflat inKyoto whereyour daddyand Ilived.It isbeautiful.We walkedon italmost everyday whenwe livedin Japan.I stillwalk on it inmy mind.Will youpleasetake yourdaddy*s handand walkonitwithmeIt will be rightbeside ou.You wontsee meor hearme,butIll be there.And then,when youreach thetop ofthe mountainand lookdownonKyoto,will youdo somethingelse formeThe Japanesehad anold tradition of writingtheir wishesona pieceof paper and tying that paper to a tree so thattheirwishes mightcome true.They callthese Hwishingtrees.n Pleasewrite down a wish,and tieit to a treethat overlooksKyoto,ril read your wishand domy bestto makeit come true.Ask forsomething fun,for yourself.Andmaybe alsoleave adrawing formetolookat.That wouldbe wonderful,Mattie.That wouldmake meso happy.Wish forsomething beautifuland drawsomethingbeautiful,and knowthat Illreadyourwords andsee whatyou havecreated Filbe smiling,wherever Iam.And Illlove youasmuchas Ialways have.Mommy（发抖）,Mattie bither lowerlip tryingnot tocry.She shudderedstill keepingsilent,but powerlessto keepher tears.Even with her fatherbeside her,she feltso lonely.She missedher motherso muchthat sometimesshe feltasif she had diedas wellparts of her certainlyhad.Her fatherkissed heron theforehead,holding hertight.She couldsee that he wasalso crying,not becausehedopened hisnote,because she had reactedto hers.He kissedher againand againand shewrapped herarmsaround himand quietlycried.He whisperedin herear of his lovefor her.And hiswords helped.When sheheardthe sadnessin hiswhispers,she knewhe sharedher feelings,and somehowthis sharedpain madeher feelbetter.Asthe train went fast tothe the east,her tearsand shuddersstopped.“I loveyou,Daddy,she whispered.1From Paragraph2,we knowA.A.Mattie wassad andnervous butopened and read the letter withmixed feelingsB.Mattie wasill andshaking butopened and read the letter withmixed feelingsC.Mattie wassad butfelt happy to openandreadher mommysletterD.Mattie washappy when she openedandreadher mommysletter2Matties mommytells herB in theletter.A.She lovesMattie andwill bewith herwherever shegoesB.She lovesher daughterand wishesherto live happilyC.To writedownawish inorderto make hercome backto lifeD.To walkon thepath withher daddybecause sheis stillthere推断3We caninferfrom theendofthe story thatD.A.Mattie didntcry becauseshe knewher mommywas alreadydeadB.Mattie feltbetter becauseshe knewonly hermommy wishedher happyC.Ian feltexcited andcheerful whenhe sharedhis daughtersfeelingsD.Mattie and her daddymight trytolivehappier because of Mommyswish4The best title for thepassagecan beD IA.Mattie and her fatherB.Parents*tree loveC.Mattie andher motherD.Thenwishing tree文章主旨本文节选自美国作家约翰•谢尔斯所著的小说《许愿树》小说中，妻子凯特病逝后，丈夫伊恩陷入巨大的悲痛之中无法自拔本文节选部分是伊恩将妻子凯特留给女儿的信交给女儿的情景以及信的内容，并描述了女儿看信后的悲痛心情细节描写生动感人至深答案详解，.细节理解题根据1A Mattiestudiedthepaper,her heartbeating faster,She didntknow whatshehoped hermotherwouldsay,oi evenif itwere possibleforhermother tosayanythingthatwouldmakeherfeel.玛蒂看着报纸，心跳加速她不知道她希better.Her fingersshaking,she openedtheletterand begantoread望母亲说些什么，即使母亲有可能说些让她感觉好点的话她的手指颤抖着，她打开信，开始阅读可知她很伤心也很紧张，但还是带着复杂的感觉读了信故选A（）细节理解题根据我一直爱着你，也会永远爱你2B.Ive alwaysloved youand Ialways willAsk for.找一些快乐的事，为你自己可知她爱她的女儿，希望她能幸福地生活something fun,for yourself故选B
（3）D.细节推理题根据As thetrainwentfasttothetheeast,hertearsand shuddersstopped.nI loveyou,当火车飞快地向东驶去时，她的眼泪和颤抖停止了我爱你，爸爸，“她低声Daddy,”she whispered.说可知玛蒂和她的爸爸可能会因为妈妈的愿望而快乐地生活故选D（）标题归纳题根据整篇文章内容及其句子4D.The Japanesehad anold traditionofwritingtheir wishesonapieceof paperandtyingthatpapertoatreeso that theirwishes mightcometrue.They callthese wishing日本人有一个古老的传统，他们把愿望写在一张纸上，并把这张纸绑在树上，这样他们的愿望trees.”就可以实现他们称这些树为“许愿树”可知玛蒂的妈妈去世了，她和爸爸都很伤心妈妈留给她一封信，让她在许愿树上留下愿望，写下自己的愿望，自己生活中美好的事，使得父女二人从失去亲人的悲伤中感受到继续生活的动力，故选D
11.For mostChinesepeople,rice isan importantpart ofalmost everymeal.But forYuan Longpingrice wasmore（事业）.than that.Tt washis life-Long career（杂交水稻），Yuan,known asChinas fatherof hybrid rice createdhybrid rice that helpsfeed theworld.On May22,Yuan diedat
91.People aroundtheworldwere sadto hearofhisdeath.In the1960s,people in China didnthave enough food toeat.Many peopleeven died becauseof this.Yuanwas so sad that he decided to work ona kindof hybrid rice.He thoughtthis rice could feed more people.At thattime,other scientistsdidn*t thinkhybrid ricewas possible.But Yuanwanted totry anyway.He（杂交）spent four years lookingfor wild ricethat couldbe crossed with other plants.In1964,he foundit.（品种）.In1973,he grewthe worldsfirst hybrid rice strainFarmers cangrow iton manydifferent kindsof land.It canfight bad weather anddisease,too.This kindof hybridrice hasbeen grown all overChina sincethen.It hashelped Chinafeed nearlyone-Fifth ofthe worldspopulation withonly about7percent oftheworlds farmland,CGTN reported.Yuan wasa famousscientist.But hecalled himselfa farmer.He spentmost ofhis timein thefield.Even inMarchthis year,he wasworking ina fieldin Hainan.Because ofhis great achievements,Yuan won many prizes,including theMedal ofthe Republic,thehighest honor inChina.But Yuanstill liveda simplelife.He didntcare too much aboutmoney.He donatedmost ofhis prizemoney toa foundation tohelp young scientists.1Why didYuan Longpingdecide towork onhybridrice DA.To fightbadweatherand diseases.B.To donatemoney toyoung scientists.C.To becomeChinas fatherof hybridrice,.D.To feed more peopleusing lessfarmland.2What istrue about the hybridriceDA.It isgrownallover theworld.B.It needsmore carefulprotection.C.It wassuccessfully grownin
1964.D.It isfrom crossingwild ricewith otherplants.3What isthecorrectorder ofthe followingevents Ca.Farmers havegrown the hybridricesince then.b.Yuan spentfour yearsworking on thehybridrice.c.Yuan wonmany prizesfor his greatachievements.d.Many peopledied becauseof hungerinChina.e.A-B-D-Cf.B-C-D-Ag.D-B-A-Ch.D-B-C-A推断4What canwe inferfromthepassage AA.Yuan caresmuch aboutyoung scientists*research.B.Yuan wassad thatmanypeopledied ofhunger.C.Yuan grewthe worldsfirst hybridrice strain.D.Yuan won the highesthonor inChina.文章主旨本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平一生都在研究水稻的故事答案详解，细节推理题根据第三段1D.In the1960s,people inChina didnthave enough food toeat.Manypeople evendiedbecauseofthis.Yuan wasso sadthathedecided towork onakindof hybridrice.He thoughtthis.在世纪年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃，很多人因此甚至失去生命ricecouldfeedmore people2060袁隆平非常伤心，于是他决定研究出一种新的杂交水稻他觉得这种水稻可以养活更多人，据此推断他研究杂交水稻的目的是用更少的土地养活更多人，故选D（）细节判断题根据第四段（杂交）2D.He spentfour yearslookingforwild ricethat couldbe crossed他花了四年时间寻找可以与其他植物杂交的野生稻子，在年，with otherplants.In1964,he foundit.1964他找到了，据此判断杂交水稻来自与其他植物杂交的野生稻子，故选D（）细节理解题根据3C.In the1960s,people inChina didnthave enoughfood toeat.Many peopleevendied becauseofthis.Yuan wassosadthathedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.He thoughtthis ricecould.在世纪年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃，很多人因此甚至失去生命根据第feedmorepeople2060四段（杂交）他花了四年时He spentfouryearslookingforwildricethat couldbecrossedwithotherplants.间寻找可以与其他植物杂交的野生稻子，根据第五段Farmers cangrow itonmanydifferent kinds ofland.农民可以在很多不同的地方种植它，根据第七段Because ofhisgreatachievements,Yuan wonmany prizes,由于他的伟大成就，袁隆平获得了很多奖，including theMedal ofthe Republic,the highesthonorinChina.包括共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉可知正确的顺序是d・B-A-C,故选C（）推理判断题根据最后一段4A.He donatedmost ofhis prizemoney toa foundationtohelpyoung.他把大多将近捐给基金会以帮助年轻的科学家，据此推断他非常在乎年轻科学家，故选scientistsAo
12.Last month,Mr.And Mrs.Walter movedtoasmall townbecause they both retired from work and wanted tolive aquiet andcalm life.After being there fora short time,Mrs.Walter complainedto hernext-Door（月艮务）neighbour.She told him aboutthe poor service shereceived atthe localcorner store.She washoping（不》茜）the neighbourwould repeather dissatisfactiontothestore owner.The nextday the newcomer wenttothestore.The ownergreeted herwithabig smile.He told her howhappyhe wasto seeher again,and saidhe hopedshe likedtheir town.He alsotoldherhewouldtry hisbest toofferher help.Then hetook careofherorder carefully.Mrs.Walter wasvery surprised.When shegot home,she reportedthe bigchange to her neighbour.nIbelieve you toldhim how poor I thought the service was,she said.“Well,no,the neighboursaid,nyou know-And Ihope youdon*t mind-I toldhim you were amazed howhe had built thissmall town store,（被尊重的）.Mrs.Walters neighbourunderstood thatthepeoplewanted to be respectedIn fact,most willdonearly anythingforyouif youtreat themrespectfully.That meansmaking itcleartothem thatboth theirfeelingsand opinionsareimportant.（）1How manycharacters arementioned inthepassageCA.2B.3C.4D.52A Hcan beput inthe blankin Paragraph4A.And youthought it was oneofthebest-Run storesB.But youthought youreceived the poorest serviceC.So youthought thatit wasthesameas otherstoresD.For youthought thethings werenot goodenough3Which isthe right orderaccordingtothepassageB
①Mrs.Walter complainedto hernext-Door neighbour.
②Mrs.Walter receivedpoorserviceatthecorner store.
③Mrs・Walter wassurprised atthe wayshe wastreated.@Mrs.Walter reportedthe bigchange to her neighbour.A.
②③①④B.
②①③④C.
①②③④D.
①③④②4Mrs.Walters neighbourwas D.A.Polite andgenerousB.Patient andcarefulC.Kind andhumorousD.Clever andhelpful文章主旨夫妇搬到一个小镇不久，女士向邻居抱怨商店老板的服务态度不好，当她再次Walter Walter光临的时候，商店老板表现得非常热情她的邻居并没有把抱怨的话语告诉老板，而是夸奖了他一番女士知道真相后领悟到-大多数的人都希望能够被尊重Walter答案详解，细节理解题根据第段和第二段1C.♦Last month,Mr.And Mrs.Walter movedtoasmall townbecausetheybothretiredfromworkandwantedtolive aquiet andcalm life.After beingthere forashorttime,Mrs..上个月，先生和Walter complainedtohernext-Door neighbour.The ownergreeted herwithabig smileWalter太太搬到了一个小镇上，因为他们都退休了，想过一种平静的生活在那里待了很短的一段时间后，太太向她的隔壁邻居抱怨店主用灿烂的笑容迎接Walter她可知本文提到了四个人故选C推理判断题根据第三段和第四段2A.When shegot home,she reportedthe bigchange toher neighbour.nI believeyoutoldhimhowpoorI thoughttheservicewas,shesaid.nWelL no,”the neighboursaid,“you”她回know-And Ihope youdont mind-I toldhim youwere amazedhow hehadbuilt thissmall townstore,到家后，向邻居报告了这一重大变化我相信你告诉过他，我认为这里的服务有多差，她说“哦，不，“邻居说，“你知道——我希望你不要介意——我告诉他，你对他如何建立这个镇上的小店感到很惊讶，”据此推断空格处要表达的是夸赞的话语，即你认为他的商店是经营得最好的商店之一故选A顺序排歹题根据第一段3B.U Afterbeingthereforashorttime,Mrs.Walter complainedtohernext月艮务在那里-Door neighbour.She toldhim aboutthepoorservice shereceived atthe localcorner store.待了很短的一段时间后太太向她的隔壁邻居抱怨她告诉他，她在当地一家街角小店受到的Walter服务很差根据第三段Mrs.Walter wasvery surprised.When shegot home,she reportedthe bigchange toher太太感到非常惊讶当她到家后，她把这一大变化告诉了邻居，可知正确顺序为neighbour.Walter
②①③④故选B4D.推理判断题根据第四段Well,no,the neighboursaid,Hyou know-And Ihope youdon*t mind-Itold himyouwereamazedhowhehadbuiltthissmalltownstore,and youthought itwasoneofthebest-Run.哦，不是的，“邻居说，“你知道——我希望你不要介意——我告诉他，你很惊讶他是如何建stores立起一家小镇小店的，而且你认为这是经营得最好的商店之一”据此推断太太的邻居非常聪Walter明，也乐于助人故选D
13.For the last fewyears,we havebeen ableto communicateeasily withpeopleallover theworld.The worldhashad satellites since1957and phonelines havecarried ourmessages allover theworld forover100years.Todaywe cansend textmessages toour friendsand evenplay computergames withpeopleinother countries.Communication wasnever thiseasy before!In thepast,different culturesand countriesused differentmethods for communication.In Africa,peopleused drums to send messages from one place to another.In China,on theGreat Wall,people usedsmoke cloudsfromfires to pass informationalong greatdistances.In1588,soldiers inEngland used signal fires to warn the Queenof Englandthat hercountry wasbeingattacked bySpanish ships.In bigcountries like the USAand Russia,horses wereusedtocarry messages.Pigeons,birds withspecial skillsfor findingtheir way,were alsoused.Of course,these systemscould onlysend simplemessages.The telegraphwas inventedin
1837.People couldnow sendlonger letters.One ofthe mostimportant inventionsforcommunication,the telephone,was inventedby AlexanderCraham Bella fewyears later.In1876,Mr Bellcalled afriend onhis telephoneto testit——his friendwas ina roomnext door.But nowwe cancall peopleon theother sideoftheworld.1How longhas theworld hadsatellites BA.For over100years.B・For lessthan70years.C.For about200years.D.For morethan70years.2What canwe knowabout communicationinthepast fromparagraph23BA.Australians usedhorses tocarry messages.B.African people used drumsto sendmessages.C.Chinese usedsignal firestopassinformation.D.Spanish shipsusedsignalfirestowarnthequeen!3Whafs theright order oftheseinventions accordingtothearticle CA・satellites——telephone——telegraph——mobileB・telegraph-satellites-telephone-mobileC・telegraph—telephone——satellites—mobileD・satellites—telegraph—telephone——mobile4What isthearticlemainly aboutDA.The culturesof communication.B・The differencesof communication.C.The importanceof communication.D.The developmentof communication.文章主旨本文主要介绍了人们通讯方式的发展答案详解推理判断题根据1The worldhas hadsatellites since1957and phonelines havecarried our自年以来，世界上就有了卫星，多年来，电话线messages allovertheworld forover100years.1957100将我们的信息传送到世界各地可推断出世界拥有卫星不到年故选70B细节理解题根据可知，非洲2In Africa,peopleuseddrumstosendmessagesfromoneplacetoanother.人用鼓来传递信息，正确故选B B细节判断题根据电报发明于年以及3The telegraphwas inventedin
1837.1837In1876,（年，先生打Mr Bellcalled afriend onhis telephoneto testit—his friendwas ina roomnext door.1876Bell电话给他的一个朋友，想测试一下-他的朋友在隔壁的房间里）以及The worldhas hadsatellitessince1957and phonelines havecarried ourmessages allovertheworld forover100years.（自年以来，世界上就有了卫星，多年来，电话线将我们的信息传送到世界各地）以及1957100（但现在我们可以打电话给世界另一边的人）But nowwe cancall peopleontheother sideoftheworld.可推断出电报出现于年，电话出现于年，卫星出现在年，现在我们有了手机因此183718761957正确的顺序是一一一故选telegraph telephonesatellites mobileCoo（）主旨大意题通读全文，根据4In thepast,different culturesand countriesused differentmethods for（过去，不同的文化和国家使用不同的交流方法）以及communication.But nowwe cancall peopleonthe（但现在我们可以打电话给世界另一边的人）可知这篇文章的主要内容是人other sideoftheworld.们通讯方式的发展故选D
14.I grew up inthe countryside.I didntunderstand whatit broughtto meuntil Ibecame anadult.It helpedmelearn more special skills than my peers who grewup in cities.（面团）I learnedto cookat about10years old.The firstskills I learned wasmaking dough.Since myparentsoften camehome late,a prepareddough wouldhelp myfamily havesupper sooner.Ithoughtit wouldbe（面粉），easy-just mixwater andflour rightNot quite!First Imade thedough toosoft.Then Imade it too hard.But asI kepttrying,Ilearnedthe trick.Later,I cookedfried dishesand thingslike dumplings.I fellin lovewith cooking.Its agood way to relax.Besides cooking,I did a lot of farmwork inmy childhood.Igot to knowhow toplant vegetables.Though itwashard work,the experiencetaught methings thatmany ofmy peersstill dontknow.For example,the part of apotatothat hassprouts canbe plantedasaseed.I alsolearned thatthe fruitsof peanutand gingerplant growunderthe soil.I oncediscussed thiswith myfriends fromthe city.They thoughtitwasa pitythat theydidnthave thechance to learn these things intheir lives.Some mightsay wecan learnthesethingsfromthetextbooks.But itcan*t comparetothejoy oflearningfirsthand,watching plantsblossom andgrow.It bringsa newwaytolookattheworld.Youll loveeverything onyourplate.This maybe whyPm sohappytohear thatlabor educationwillberequired inChina.Starting withthecoining term,students inprimary andmiddle schoolswill have at least one classevery week tolearnbasichousehold skills like cooking and cleaning.These specialskills willhelpyoufor therest ofyourlife.
⑤转换解题法即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义
⑥排除法根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案实战训练
4.再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯
1.A yearbookisatraditionofhighschool life inthe UnitedStates.The bookincludes the name,photo,and（签名）signature ofeach studentin yourfinal year,sothatyou canremember whoyou wentto schoolwith.A15-Year-Old girlCatherine Cookandherbrother Davidwanted morethan this.They thought,Why nothavea yearbook online You could learn about peoples music tastes,the moviesthey like,and soon.”（标志）.Catherine thoughtofthename-My Yearbook.Com,and thelogo Toadvertise the website,Catherine andDavid woreT-Shirts withthe websitelogo toschool and soon hundredsof theirschoolmatesbecame fansofthe website.She spentmany eveningstalking onthe phoneto programmersin India,andcollecting ideas from her schoolmates.Then herolder brotherGeoff cameup withthe money to startup thewebsite.My Yearbookusers canjoin inthe funby sendingmessages and collecting friends.They canwatch thesamevideos fromfilms andTV programs,and sharemusic,photos,homework andstudy guides.Some teensfeelthey can make friends easily online.Chatting onlinehelps someshy people not to feel left out.Users canalso makeLunch Moneybydoingactivities onthe website.They canthen spendtheir LunchMoney on gifts,or donateit tocharities.They havesaved
0.3k m34of rainforest,cleaned upmillion kg of CO2,sent22,000books toAfrica,and bought20,000kg ofrice forpeople withoutenoughfood.Running the website didnot stopCatherine andDavid fromfinishing theirschoolwork successfully,andgoing onto university where they still spent50hours aweek onthe website.1What doesthe underlinedword trick”in paragraph2probably meanAA.The properway.B・The goodflour.C.The deliciousfood.D.The softdough.2What isparagraph3mainly aboutD3Who gotthe ideaof settingup myYearbook.Com CA.Geoff.A.Where thefruits grow.B.How mypeers feel.C.How Iplanted vegetables.D.What I did duringchildhood.3What canstudents learnfromthelabor educationBA.How tolive better.B・Basic householdskills.C.How to get highmarks.D.Basic after-School activities.4What doesthe writerthink ofhis experienceinthecountryside CA.Tiring andhelpful.B・Good butunnecessary.C.Tiring butmeaningful.D.Helpful andinteresting.文章主旨本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例谈论在学校开展劳动教育的意义答案详解词义猜测题根据首先我把面1First Imadethedough toosoft.Then Imade ittoo hard.团做得太软了然后我把它弄得太硬了及“可知，起初，作者制作的面团不But asI kepttrying…”是太软就是太硬，但是由于作者坚持尝试，他学会了制作面团的正确方法所以第二段划线的词”很可能是指一种正确的方法故选trick”Ao2主旨大意题细读第三段并根据Besides cooking,Idida lotof farmwork inmy childhood.1除了做饭，我小时候还做过很多农活可知，第三段主要讲述作者童年时期做了很多农活，且从中学到了很多知识故选D细节理解题根据”...学习基本的家庭3To learnbasic householdskillslikecookingandcleaning.技能，比如做饭和清洁可知，学生可以在劳动教育课中学到基本的家务劳动技能故选B4观点态度题根据It helpedme learnmorespecialskillsthanmypeerswhogrewupincities.n（它帮助我比那些在城市长大的同龄人学到更多的特殊技能）和But itcant comparetothejoy oflearningfirsthand.，（但这无法与亲身学习的乐趣相比）可知，作者认为他在农村的生活经历是有益且有趣的故选D
15.Do youknowhowto cook,clean orgrow plantsIf not,youwillsoon.These willall bepartof Chinese publiceducationstarting thisfall.（标准）A newstandard forlabor reducation recentlycame out.Students inprimary andmiddle schoolwillhave at leastone class aweektotry andexperience differentkinds oflabor andlearn differentlife skillsandeven job skills.The standardincludes differenttasks foreach grade.For example,fifth-And sixth-Graderslearn to cook two or three common dishes,like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato.（品行）This moveis to make Chinesestudents,life colourfuland buildtheir characterthrough labor.（重视）Chinese schooleducation didnt pay enough attention to this inthepast.According toa2019report,Chinese kidsonly do12minutes ofpractical activityeach day,while USkids do
1.2hours eachday,ChinaDaily reported.The standardalso asksfamilies totake partin students9labor education.They willhelp studentsbecomegood atdoing allkinds ofhousework.（技术）Students shouldlearn houseworkskills.Also,they will haveachance totry newtechnologies like3D printingand lasercutting.And theywill learn to maketraditional things by hand.（）1According tothenewstandard forlabor education,students inprimary andmiddle schoolwill B.A.Have classeson weekends.B.Learn differentlife skillsat school.C.Cook theirown lunchesat school.D.Write theirown learningstandards.（），2If CaoQiang isa studentin Grade5he willlearntoC soon.A.Get alllife skillsB.Try newtechnologiesC.Cook twoor threecommon dishesD.Make traditionalthingsby hand（）3The underlinedword“this”inthethird paragraphrefers toA.A.Labor educationB.Public educationC.School educationD.Family education（）4Whats thebesttitle forthepassage DA.A simpleway oflabor educationB.Family educationfor studentsC.Labor educationtogetjob skillsD.A newstandard forlabor education文章主旨本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并例举了中小学生需要掌握的技能答案详解
（1）细节理解题根据Students inprimary andmiddle schoolwillhaveatleastoneclassa weektotry andexperience differentkindsoflabor andlearn differentlife skillsand evenjobskills.（中小学生每周至少上一堂课，尝试和体验不同的劳动，学习不同的生活技能，甚至工作技能）可知，根据新的劳动教育标准，中小学生将在学校学习不同的生活技能故选Bo（）细节理解题根据2For example,fifth-And sixth-Graders learntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,like（例如，五年级和六年级学生学习做两到三道常见的菜，像煎蛋friedeggsorscrambledeggswithtomato.或西红柿炒鸡蛋）可知，如果曹强是五年级的学生，他很快就会学会做两三道普通的菜故选Co（）单词释义题根据（品3This moveistomake Chinesestudents,life colourfuland buildtheir character彳亍）（重视）（这through labor.Chinese schooleducation didn*tpayenoughattentiontothisinthepast.一举措是为了让中国学生的生活丰富多彩，通过劳动塑造自己的品格过去中国的学校教育对这一点重视不够）可知是指”劳动教育、故选itAo（）最佳标题题根据（标准）（最近出台了新4A newstandard forlabor reducation recentlycame out.的劳动教育标准）可知文章介绍了新的劳动教育标准所以选项劳动教育新标准”是最佳标题D”B.A US highschool.C.Catherine andDavidD.Indian programmers.2Whats themeaning ofthe underlinedphrase leftoutC已离开A.在左边B.受冷落C.受欺骗D.3Which ofthe followingistherightorderaccordingtothestoryBa.Start up the websiteb.Think ofthenameand logoc.Collect ideas from schoolmatesd.Go onto universitye.Wear T-Shirts withthe websitelogoA.E-C-A-B-DB.B-E-C-A-DC.D-B-C-E-AD.C-B-D-E-A4In Paragraph4,the writeruses manynumbers,such as
0.3km,million kg,22,000,20,000kg,inordertoshow thatD.A.There is so littlerainforest onearthB.Thereisso muchCO2inthe airC.Users canbuy alotofbooks andriceD.Users havedone alot forcharities5What isthebesttitleforthepassage CA.The CooksB.Lunch MoneyC.A yearbookonlineD.UShighschoollife文章主旨短文讲了美国的高中通过做一个纪念册来纪念和谁一起上过学，和有一个网Catherine David络年鉴的想法，详细的介绍了他们对网站的宣传，及其网站的一些内容和带来的一些作用答案详解
（1）细节理解题根据A15-Year-Old girlCatherine Cookandherbrother Davidwanted morethanthis.They thought,nWhy nothaveayearbookonlineYoucouldlearnaboutpeoplesmusictastes,themovies theylike,andsoon.”（一个岁的女孩和她的哥哥想要的不仅仅是这些他们想”为什么不在网15Catherine CookDavid上做一本年鉴呢？你可以了解人们的音乐品味，他们喜欢的电影，等等”）可知是和Catherine David有一个网络年鉴的想法故选Co（）词义猜测题本艮据2Some teensfeel theycanmakefriendseasilyonline.Chatting onlinehelps someshy（一些青少年觉得他们可以很容易地在网上交朋友在线聊天可以帮助一些害peoplenottofeelleftout.羞的人不感到被-）联系前句可猜测出下划线短语的意思应为:受冷落故选left outCo（）细节排序题根据（标志）3Catherine thoughtofthename-My Yearbook.Com,and thelogo.To advertisethewebsite,Catherine andDavid woreT-Shirts withthewebsitelogo toschool andsoon hundredsof theirschoolmatesbecame fansofthewebsite.She spentmany eveningstalking onthe phoneto programmersin India,and collectingideasfromher schoolmates.Then herolder brotherGeoff cameup withthe moneyto startup the（想起了我的年鉴这个名字，网址和标志为了宣传这个网站，和穿website.Catherine Catherine David着印有网站标志的恤去上学，很快他们的数百名同学就成了这个网站的粉丝她花了很多晚上和印度T的程序员通电话，收集同学们的想法然后，她的哥哥拿出钱来创办这个网站）以及Geoff Runningthewebsite didnot stopCatherine andDavid fromfinishing theirschoolwork successfully,and goingonto（运行该网站并没有影响和universitywheretheystillspent50hours aweek onthewebsite.Catherine David顺利完成学业，他们仍然每周在网站上花个小时，继续上大学）可知故事的正确的顺序应是50故选b-E-C-A-D B（）细节判断题根据4They canthen spendtheir LunchMoneyongifts,or donateittocharities.They havesaved
0.3k m2of rainforest,cleaned upmillion kgof CO2,sent22,000books toAfrica,and bought20,000kgof（然后他们可以把午餐的钱花在礼物上，或者捐给慈善机构他们拯rice forpeople withoutenoughfood.救了平方千米热带雨林，它清除了数百万公斤的二氧化碳，向非洲发送了万本书，并为没有足
0.
32.2够食物的人们购买了万公斤大米）可推断出在第段中，作者使用了许多数字，例如平方千米，
240.3百万公斤，公斤，以表明用户为慈善事业做了很多事情故选22000,20000D
（5）最佳标题题通读全文，Catherine thoughtofthename-My Yearbook.Com,and thelogo（标志）.Toadvertise thewebsite,Catherine andDavid woreT-Shirts withthewebsitelogo toschool andsoon hundredsoftheir schoolmatesbecame fansofthewebsite.She spentmany eveningstalking onthe phoneto programmersinIndia,andcollectingideasfromherschoolmates.Then herolder brother（想起了我的年鉴这个名字网址和标志Geoff cameup withthe moneyto startupthewebsite.Catherine为了宣传这个网站，和穿着印有网站标志的恤去上学，很快他们的数百名同学就Catherine DavidT成了这个网站的粉丝她花了很多晚上和印度的程序员通电话，收集同学们的想法然后，她的哥哥拿出钱来创办这个网站）短文讲了美国的高中通过做一个纪念册来纪念和谁一起上过学，Geoff和有一个网络年签的想法，详细的介绍了他们对网站的宣传，及其网站的一些内容CatherineDavid和带来的一些作用故最佳标题应为在线年鉴故选C
2.Once upona time,people couldnot writeand theyhad nobooks.But theyhad stories.The ancientEgyptians（氏莎草）wrote theirstories onflat sheetsmade frompapyrus Zplants.They gluedmany papyrussheets（条）together tomake onelong strip.Then theyrolled thestrip arounda sticktomakea scroll.People inother（羊皮纸）areas alsoused parchmentinstead.（雕亥，）In ancientChina,books lookeda littledifferent.People therefirst carvedwords intobone or（龟壳）.（发tortoise shellLater theyused inkto writeon stripsof bamboo or silk.Then theChinese invented明）paper.The firstpaper wasmade fromwaste cloth,but laterplant materialswere alsoused.The inventionspreadslowly acrosstheworld,reaching Europeinthe1100s.Then peopleused papertomakeearly books.But allthese early books stillhad onebig problem.Every singlebook had to becopied outby hand.Ifthere were pictures,each pagehad tobe paintedby hand,one ata time.This madebooks rare and expensive-Though alsovery beautiful.The Chinesewere thefirst tothinkofa wayto speedthings upa little.In1040,a mannamed Bi Sheng舌字印刷）invented movable type printingd.Movable typeworked bycarving asingle Chineseword ona，block ofwood orclay.These couldthen betogether withother wordsto createsentences orwhole pages.In the1400s Johannes Gutenberg ofGermany inventeda newway ofprinting.It usedmovabletype（升歹）-Metal lettersthatcouldbe arrangedF Uand rearrangedto formwords.It alsoused amachine calleda press.Gutenbergs inventionsmade printingbecame fasterand easier.As morebooks becameeasy toget,morepeoplelearnt toread.In thepast,books werea luxuryonly therich could buy.But withthe printingpress,they soonbecame atreasure everyonecould enjoy.（）1What didthe ancientChinese firstuse aspaper CA.Papyrus sheets.B.Parchment.C.Bone ortortoise shell.D.Strips ofbambooorsilk.2Why wereearlybooksrareandexpensive BA.Because theinvention ofpaper spreadslowly acrosstheworld.B.Because everybook includingpictures hadtobecopied outby hand.C.Because ancientpeople didnthave enoughmoneytobuy books.D.Because peopleinancientEurope didntinvent paperliketheChinese.3Who inventedthe machine called apress DA.The ancientEgyptians.B.The ancientChinese.C.BiSheng.D.JohannesGutenberg.4Whats themeaning ofthe underlinedword luxury CA.Something oldB.Something newC.Something expensiveD.Something cheap5Whats themain ideaof Paragraph5CA.The inventionof parchment.B.The inventionofpaper.C.The inventionof movabletype printing.D.The inventionofChinesewords.文章主旨本文主要介绍了信息的记录手段的革新答案详解细节理解题根据雕1In ancientChina,books lookedalittledifferent.People therefirst carved刻龟壳,在中国古代，书籍看起来有点不同那里的人首先把文字刻words intobone ortortoise shell在骨头或龟壳上可知，古代中国是用骨头和龟壳来当纸用的故选C细节理解题根据2Eveiy singlebook hadtobecopied outby hand.If therewerepictures,each pagehadto每一本书都必须手工抄写如果有图画，每一页都必须手工画，一次画be paintedbyhand,one ata time.一页可知，书本很贵的原因是只能手工复制故选B细节理解题根据3It alsoused amachinecalledapress.Gutenbergs inventionsmade printingbecame faster它还使用了一种叫做压力印刷机的机器古腾堡的发明使印刷术变得更and easier.快更容易）可知，古腾堡发明了压力印刷机故选D（）词义猜测题根据.（只有富人才能买）可知,此处指的是很贵的东西，4only therichcouldbuy所以只有富人才买得起所以意为“奢侈品”故选luxuryC（）段落大意题根据（但5But withthe printingpress,they soonbecame atreasure everyonecould enjoy.随着印刷术的出现，它们很快就成了人人都能享用的珍宝）以及通读本段可知，本段主要说的是中国的活字印刷术故选C
3.“It mustbe perfect!0Karie double-Checked the words onher spelling test beforehanding inher paper.If shegot100percent todayshed winher class*s First-Quarter SpellingChallenge alongwithanew dictionaryandother coolthings.Whats more,Ms.MeCormask Ihad promisedto do a handstandif anyonegot aperfectscore.（嗓After thebreak,Ms.McCormack walkedtothefrontofthe roomand clearedher throat子）.“Congratulations,Karie!You didit!n Sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.The wholeclass cheered.Ms.McCormack rightedherself andpresented Kariewithherprize.Kanie smiledas sheread thewords onthe boxTo Karie Carter,forherperfect first-Quarter scorespelling.Mum,everythings soperfect!*As soonas Kairewasat home,she showedMum herspellingtestandprize.nEvery wordissoperfect!Nicely,honestly...n Karesstomach fumbled（翻滚）.H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Not honestly!nKarie,whats thematter nsaid Mum.I dontfeel sogood,Karie said,stuffing thetest paperinto herschoolbag.Karie walkedslowly downthe halland fellonto herbed.How couldshe tellthe classshe hadn*t wontheprize afterall McCormackdidthehandstand fornothingSoon Karieheard herdad andKevin comein.The smellof pizzafromthekitchen wasal overtheair.Karie thoughtbacktothelasttime theydpicked uppizza,after Kevinsschool play.They hadalmost reachedhomewhen Momrealized theshopkeeper hadgiven themtoomuchchange.nLets turnaround,Mom hadsaid.McCormack wasunlocking theclassroom doorwhen Kariegottoschool thenext morning.She gaveherteacher thespelling paperand thedictionary.nI cantkeep this.I misspelledhonestly andyou didntcatch it”For amoment,McCormack stoodquietly readingthewords onthepaper.Then shepickedupher pen.She crossedouttheword perfectand wrotehonest beforehanding thedictionary backto Karie.For honestly,no.nnBut forhonesty,yes.”1How didKarie feelwhenshehanded inher paperafterthetest CA.Calm.B.Bored.C.Confident.D.Worried.2What canwe learnfromthepassage BA.Karie neverthought shewould everwin thetest.B.Karie wassurprised toknow shecould keepthe prize.C.McCormack wassure thatsomeone wouldget aperfect score.D.McCormack didntdoahandstand becauseof Kariesmistake.3Which ofthe followingshows thecorrect timeorderofthe eventsDa.Karie realizedshehadmade amistake.b.Karies teacherdidahandlstand.C.Karie*s mumreturned thechange.d.Karie keptthe prizeforherhonesty.A.B-A-D-C.B.B-A-C-D.C.C-A-B-D.D.C-B-A-D.4Which canbethebesttitleofthepassageCA.A PerfectGirlB.A HelpfulTeacherC.An HonestMistakeD.An ImportantTest文章主旨，这篇短文主要讲述了主动向老师坦白自己拼写错误的事情Karie答案详解推理判断题根据第一段1It mustbe perfect!Karie double-Checked thewordsonherspelling testbeforehandingin herpaper.一定很完美！Karie在交卷之前仔细检查了拼写测试上的单词可知，在交测试纸的时候应该是自信的故选KarieC2细节理解题根据倒数第二段Karies jawdropped.nI getto keepthis HonestlyH Karie的。
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