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中国的经济繁荣与复杂的国际环境12备考年中考英语热点材料真题题型专练2023背景材料面对复杂国内外形势，克服多重超预期冲击，中国经济三季度恢复向好来源环球时报【环球时报综合报道】国家统计局月日发布年前三季度国民经济运行情况中国前三季度10242022GDP同比增长比上半年加快个百分点；其中第三季度同比增长比二季度加快个百分点这
3.0%,
0.5GDP
3.9%,
3.5一成绩的取得来之不易今年以来，面对复杂严峻的国内外形势，中国经济克服了多重超预期因素的冲击国家统计局强调，“国民经济顶住压力持续恢复，三季度经济恢复向好”中国经济企稳回升吸引了世界的关注，彭博社称“中国经济增长数据超出市场预期许多分析认为，中国经济未来还将延续回升势头并保持增长步伐，除了中国经济韧性强之外，更重要的原因是人们从刚闭幕的中共二十大感受到了信心在中共中央日举行的24介绍解读党的二十大报告的新闻发布会上，中央改革办分管日常工作的副主任、国家发展改革委副主任穆虹表示“一些国内外朋友对中国发展趋势表示关切这次党的二十大报告提出的既针对当前、又着眼未来的战略举措，一定有助于消除疑虑、增强信心”《欧洲时报》称，作为未来五年乃至更长时期的发展蓝图，中共二十大报告字里行间透露开放”二字，为充满不确定性的世界经济提供了一颗“定心丸”
一、完形填空（抽奖）.On October12th,Miss Wang,who worksin Shenzhen,received200yuan ina luckydraw Bydownloading（注册），a certainapp and1her registrationshe canspend the money byusing theapp atover3000stores in Luohu district.（发起）（数字人民币）.From October12to18,the Shenzhengovernment launcheda testof digital currencyThe aimis2its usage,Miss Wangis among50,000people selected.（刷卡）The pilotapp iseasy tooperate.3running theapp,users canswipe upto payand swipedown toreceivepayment.The appearanceof digitalcurrency issimilar4paper money:It has the nationalsymbol根据开头可知答案是否定的，故填（）根据第
25.“China isthe worldssecond-largest cotton producer”,No,it isnt
26.二段“More than50percent offarmers in Xinjiang growcotton,and over70percent of these farmersare membersof ethnicminoritygroups includingUygur,Kazak andHui”，可矢口他们种植棉花，故填They growcotton
27.根据第四段“Sinceo可the quality of Xinjiang cotton ranks among the best in the world,the companiesthat choosenot to use it are losingouf\知是因为新疆棉花的品质是世界上最好的，故填Because thequality ofXinjiang cottonranks amongthe bestin theworldo
28.根据第五段“The countryproduced about
5.95million tonsof cottonduring the2020-21season”，可知大约是595万吨，故填About
5.95million tonsof cotton0根据最后
29.“To solvethe shortage,China needsto importabout2million tonsof cottonevery yearfrom countriesincludingBrazil andIndia,itsaid，可知通过从其他国家进口一些，故填It importssome/about2million tonsof cottonfromother countries/By importingsome/about2million tonsof cottono
四、短文选词填空阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限一词，每次限用一次take itabout becomepraise manyto nameinfluence but（白酒），Going tothe bigdinner onkinds offestivals,we canalways seeparents drinkliquor such as wuliangye,fenjiuor evenmaotai.As an important partof Chineseculture,liquor hasa longhistory of30than two thousand years.31onehundred yearsago,two of the mostfamous onesfenjiu andmaotai wongold andsilver prizesat the worlds fairin
1915.Itshowed that Chinese liquorwas highly32around the world.Till now,it still33up onethird of the worldssales ofdistilled（蒸储酒），liquor34for yearsChineseliquor hasnthad aformal Englishname andused to be calledChinese spirits,Chinese distilledspirits”or Chinese（困惑）liquor”.So manydifferent35caused confusionamong customers.To oursurprise,36is reported thatChinese Baijiu hasbeen usedas theonly newterm insteadof allthe otherones.Since January,2021,it has37one of the toptopics on Sina Weibo.Maybe itwill enterthe Englishlanguage liketofu orjiaozi.As theexperts said,the changemight nothave an38at present,but itwould havefurtherinfluences on theworld market in the future.We look forward39finding moreand moreChinese wordsappearin Englishas Chinabecomes strongerand stronger.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文通过介绍中国白酒于年月正式改名的热点信息说明中文应用更为广泛，体现了中国20211在世界经济中的地位正在逐步上升，中国的经济实力越来越强大【答案解析】句意酒是中国文化的重要组成部分，有着两千多年的悠久历史根据可推出是多于两
30.twothousandyears”千年，的比较级与构成短语意为“多于故填many more than morethan,more句意大约一百年前，最著名的白酒汾酒和茅台在年的世界博览会上获得了金奖和银奖根据
31.1915“one及可知是大约一百年前，“大约”，句子开头首字母大写故填hundred yearsago”“in1915”about About句意这表明中国白酒在世界上受到了高度赞扬“被高度赞扬故填
32.be highlypraised praised句意时至今日，中国白酒仍占世界蒸僧酒销量的三分之一，但多年来，中国白酒一直没有一个正式的英
33.文名称，被称为“中国烈酒”、“中国蒸储酒”或“中国白酒占据”，根据可知用一般现在take upTill now”时，主语后接动词第三人称单数形式故填it taketakes句意时至今日，中国白酒仍占世界蒸储酒销量的三分之一，但多年来，中国白酒一直没有一个正式的英
34.文名称，被称为、或销量高但没有正式的英文名称，“Chinese spirits“Chinese distilledspirits”“Chinese liquor”意为“但是”，表转折故填but but
35.句意这么多不同的名字引起了顾客的混淆根据used tobe calledChinese spirits9,Chinese distilled…可知有许多不同的名字，名字，后用其复数形式故填spiritsorChinese liquorname“many nameso句意让我们惊讶的是，据报道，被用作唯一的新词，而不是其他所有的词
36.“ChineseBaijiu”it isreported“据报道”,固定搭配故填储that句意自年月以来，它已经成为新浪微博上的热门话题之一根据
37.20211“one of the toptopics onSina Weibo”可知成为新浪微博热门话题之一，“成为”，后接其过去分词形式构成现在完成时故填become has become o句意正如专家们所说，这一变化目前可能不会产生影响，但未来会对世界市场产生进一步的影响根据
38.可知此处讲现在可能不会产生影响，用but itwould havefurther influencesontheworldmarketin thefuture”故填influenceo influenceo句意我们期待随着中国越来越强大，英语中出现越来越多的汉语词汇“期待着
39.look forwardto doingsth.做某事故填t（）and Chinesecharacters fbrthe PeoplesBank ofChina PBOC.（现金）（中国国际电视台）.In fact,the digitalcurrency is5type of cash reportedCGTN It is digitallycreated（发行）（货币）and issuedby the PBOC.It hasreal monetaryvalue.Although digitalcun-ency canbe used6to othere-payment servicessuch asAlipay andWechat Pay,theres adifference.When weuse thosee-payment tools,money isprimarily takenfrom abank account.When payingby digitalcurrency,the moneyis directlyplaced intoand7from oure-bank.（金融体It isexpected tomake peopleslives moreconvenient andhelp protectthe safetyof thefinancial system系）.It willspeed upthe8of Chinasdigital economy,9Yi Gang,governor ofthe PBOC.The testinLuohushows that the digitalcurrency10an importantstep forward.But thetest islimited tosmallpayments now,so itdoes notmean thedigitalcurrencywill belaunched in the marketsoon.
1.A.finish B.finishing C.choose
2.A.advancing B.to loseC.to advance
3.A.While B.What C.How
4.A.on B.to C•about
5.A.other B・another C.others
6.A.similarly B・similar C-samely
7.A.pay B.spend C.spent
8.A.growing B.improvement C•growth
9.A.thanks toB.according toC.because of
10.A.has takenB・reach C-get to【短文大意】文章主要介绍了数字人民币的试用【答案解析】句意通过下载某款应用并完成注册，她就可以在罗湖区多家商店中使用该应用程序进行消费
1.3000完成，动词原形；完成，动词形式；选择，动词原形前后连接并列结构，此处finish finishing-ing chooseand用与并列故选finishing downloadingB句意目的是促进其使用，王小姐是被选中的万人之一
2.5促进,动词形式；失去，动词不定式；促进,动词不定式根据可知advancing-ing tolose toadvance“The aim”is后用动词不定式，再由可知此处是促进数字货币的使the Shenzhengovernment launcheda testof digitalcurrency”用故选C句意在运行该应用程序时，用户可以向上滑动来支付，向下滑动来接收支付
5.其他的；另一;其他人或物根据“…可知此处表示另一种现金类型，用other anotherothers typeofcash”anothero故选Bo句意虽然数字货币也可以像支付宝和微信支付等其他电子支付服务一样使用，但有一个区别
6.相似地；相似的；千篇一律的短文大意句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词，表示数字similarly similarsamely货币支付和支付宝、微信等支付类似，用故选similarly A句意当使用数字货币支付时，钱直接存入我们的电子银行，并从我们的电子银行消费
7.支付；花费，动词原形；花费，动词过去式或过去分词根据pay spendspent“themoneyis directlyplaced into可知此处是并列的过去分词，用符合语境故选and…from oure-bank”spent C句意中国人民银行行长易纲表示，这将加快我国数字经济的发展
8.成长，动词形式；改善，名词；成长，发展，名词根据可推出是加growing-ing improvementgrowth“speed up”快数字经济发展的进程，后用名词符合语境故选the growthC句意句意中国人民银行行长易纲表示，这将加快我国数字经济的发展
10.采取，采用，现在完成时；到达，不及物动词；到达迈出重要一步has takenreach getto takeanimportantstep故选A
二、阅读单选（必需品）As wintercomes,the needfor winter essentials hasrisen in European countriesbecause oftheenergy shortage.Chinas factoriesof thoseessentials areworking overtimeto meetthe increasingforeign orders.Womens（保暖连裤袜）,（法兰绒睡衣）,skin-colored thermaltights thermalunderwear,flannel pajamashot water bottles,hand（电热毯）,（取暖器）warmers,electric blanketselectric heatersand sweatersare namedas theEight Made-in-China（防御）Magical Winter Essentials.Chinese mediadescribe theseproducts asthe magicalweapons todefend againstthecold.Families andbusinesses acrossEurope arefeeling thepressure ofthe shortageof naturalgas.It hasled tosky-highprices forheating andelectricity.European customershave tolookforcreative waysto staywarm andcut downenergycost.As aresult,those inexpensiveand fineproducts madein Chinaare ingreat need.（出口总量）Itisreportedthatthe electricblanket exportvolume reached
33.4million dollarsfrom Januaryto Julythis year.In Yiwu,wanning productsexports rose
41.6percent to190million yuan.Data fromChinese internationale-commerce platformAliExpress showedthatthesearch forsweater onAliExpress hasrisen tothe firstplace in themenswear kindinthepast month.In addition,sales of Chinese-style flannelpajamas havealso growninEurope,while thesales of hotwaterbottleshave increasedby300percent month-on-month sinceOctober.
11.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph1A.European peopledont needwinteressentials.B,Energy isenough forEuropean countries.C.Electric blanketscan protectpeople fromthe cold.A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.
12.How manymade-in-China winteressentials arementioned inthe textA.low volumeB.low priceC・low quality
14.How doesthe writerend thetextA.By givingfacts.B.By tellingstories.C.By showingopinions.
15.Which magazinemay thearticle comefromA.Travel ChinaB.Teenager WorldC・International Market
13.European customerschoose made-in-China productsmainly becauseof their【短文大意】本文讲了欧洲国家主要从中国进口冬季必需品，主要是因为中国产品质量好又便宜【答案解析】推理判断题根据第一段（防御）
11.Chinese mediadescribe theseproducts asthe magicalweapons todefend against可知，电热毯能保护人们免受寒冷，故选the cold”C细节理解题根据第一段
12.Womens skin-colored thermaltights...are namedastheEight Made-in-China Magical可知，文中共提到了种中国制造的冬天必需品，故选WinterEssentials.”8C细节理解题根据第二段可知
13.“As aresult,those inexpensiveand fineproducts madein Chinaare ingreat need.欧洲消费者之所以选择中国制造的产品，主要是因为既便宜质量又好，故选B推理判断题根据第三段
14.“In addition,salesofChinese-style flannelpajamas...have increasedby300percent结合整段内容可知，作者通过摆事实的方式结尾，故选month-on-month sinceOctober.”A推理判断题通读全文，本文讲了欧洲国家主要从中国进口冬季必需品，并且陈述了具体数据，因此可推
15.断文章最可能出自国际市场类杂志，故选C篇B（歪Do youknow Damo Uncle In February,Damo Uncleposted avideo online.It wasabout howthe BBCdistorted曲）news about China byusing camera tricks.The videohad beenwatched morethan13million timesonSina Weibo.Damo Uncle said hemade thevideo becausehe couldnot standhow BBCreported China.In fact,Chinese peopleare nolonger silentwhen theyface distortednews.China Dailysays,Social mediaplatformssuch as Sina Weibo and Douyin give them a place to show their anger and speak out their opinions.“In thepast,Chinese peoplewere notused to,or couldnot,communicate wellwith theworld Jsaid Ji Zhiye,a member（中国政治协商会议）.ofthe13th NationalCommittee ofthe Chinese peoples PoliticalConsultative ConferenceCPPCC,“As theyenjoy betterlives andbecome moreconfident,they nowhave time and are able to speak out their feelings aboutwrong informationabout Chinaand openlytalk aboutit.”（）（强制劳动），For example,the BetterCotton InitiativeBCI saysXinjiang mayuse forced labor which is far from什帛花）the truth.However,some Westerncompanies,including HMand Nike,say theywill stopusing cottonfromXinjiang.These storiesmake Chinese people reallyangry.They startedthe I support Xinjiang cotton^^activity online.什比评）（基于）“We welcomecriticism onChina,but itshould befair andbased onfacts.Criticism basedon liesanddouble standardsis meaninglessJ Damo Unclesaid.
16.In hisvideo,Damo Unclesays that.A.cameratricksare importantin newsreportsB.13million peoplehave readthe BBCsreportsC.the BBCis famousfor reportingdistorted newsD.the BBCreported distortednews aboutChina
17.According toJiZhiye,Chinese peopleare nolonger silentbecause.（表达）a.SinaWeiboand Douyinmake itmore simpleto expressthemselvesb.China hasbecome astrong anddeveloped countryc.they havebecome moreconfident aboutChinad.they nowlive betterlives andhave timeto expresstheir feelingsA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed（证明）
18.How doesthe writerprove thatChinese peopleare nolonger silentA.By givingexamples B.By givingnumbers C.By tellingstories D.By makingsurveys
19.As forthe Xinjiang cotton problem,.A.HM willcontinue touse cottonfrom XinjiangB.Chinesepeoplefight backagainst unfairreportsC.many Westerncompanies canmake moneyfrom itD.BCI hasforced laborproblems【短文大意】文章主要介绍通过做视频来反驳西方媒体对中国的不实报道Damo Uncle【答案解析】细节理解题根据（歪曲）
16.InFebruary,DamoUncleposted avideo online.It wasabout howthe BBCdistorted可知，在的视频中，他说报道了有关中国的歪曲新闻，news aboutChina byusing cameratricks.“DamoUncleBBC故选D细节理解题根据
17.China Dailysays,Social mediaplatforms suchasSinaWeiboandDouyingivethemaplaceto以及showtheirangerandspeakouttheiropinions.”“As theyenjoy betterlives andbecome moreconfident,they nowhave可知，新浪微timeandareabletospeakouttheirfeelingsaboutwrong informationaboutChinaand openlytalk aboutit/博和抖音等社交媒体平台为人们提供了表达愤怒和发表意见的场所，随着他们享受更好的生活，变得更加自信，他们现在有时间，能够说出他们对中国错误信息的感受，并公开谈论它故选C细节理解题根据（）（强制
18.For example,the BetterCotton InitiativeBCI saysXinjiang mayuse forcedlabor劳动）,which isfarfromthe truth…”可知，文章通过举例子的方式证明中国人不再沉默，故选A细节理解题根据
19.“These storiesmake Chinesepeople reallyangry.They startedthe“IsupportXinjiangcotton”可知，对于“新疆棉”事件，中国人民对不公平的报道进行了反击，故选activity online.»B1=1品牌日CHINA BRANDDAYWhen youbuy something,do youcare aboutits brandMay10lh isChina BrandDay.It startedin
2017.China holdactivities onthis dayevery yearto promote（推广）Chinese brands.This year,an expo（博览会）is fromMay10lh to12th inShanghai.In fact,Chinese brandshave wonthelove of people at home and abroad.Here areseveral examples.FashionBack in2011,Chinese fashionbrands Feiyue,Huili andLi-Ning drewthe worldsattention.That year,Li-Ningsportswear likehoodies andjackets appearedat NewYork FashionWeek.In recentyears,Shein,a Chinesefast fashion^^brand,hasbecomepopular abroad.Many Europeanpeople likeShein productsbecause theyrecheap,fashionable and（质量好的）.high-qualityEntertainmentWhafs oneofthemost popularapps inthe USIts TikTok,Time reported.50million USusers spendabout46minuteson it every day.The appis known for itsnever-ending videos.It canshow yourfavorite videos.But itsnot justa time-killer.People canbuy thingson it,too.Brand factsMore than50%ofChinesepeople prefer to buy local brand products,suchasfood andclothes,according toa recentsurvey.（最具影响力的Nine Chinesecompanies areon Timemagazines listoftheworlds100most influentialcompanies公司）.They areAlibaba,Tencent,TSMC,DJI,TikTok,Yum China,BYD Auto,Huawei,DiDi andChuxing.
20.How longdid theexpo lastthisyearaccording tothe passageA.1day.B.2days.C.3days.D.4days.
21.What doesthe underlinedword abroadmean在国外在户外在外面在家里A.B.C.D.
22.What arethe reasonsfor Sheintobepopular withEuropean peoplea.perfect b.cheap c.fashionable d.attractive e.high-qualityA.abc B.bed C.abe D.bee
23.Whats oneofthemost popularapps inthe US
24.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.China BrandDay startedin
2016.B,We cannot onlykill timebut alsobuy thingson TikTok.C.Half ofChinesepeopleprefertobuylocalbrandproducts.D.50million USusers spendabout46minutes on iteveryweek.【短文大意】文章举例说明中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知博览会从月日到日，
20.This year,an expois fromMay10th to12th inShanghai.”51012持续天故选3C词义猜测题根据结合下文举例中提到
21.“In fact,Chinese brandshave wonthe loveofpeopleathome andabroad.”中国及外国人对中国品牌的喜爱，可知此处意为“在国外”故选abroad A细节理解题根据.”
22.Many Europeanpeople likeShein productsbecause theyrecheap,fashionable andhigh-quality可知欧洲人喜欢是因为该品牌的产品便宜、时尚、高质量故选Shein D细节理解题根据可知在美国最受欢
23.Whats oneofthemost popularapps inthe USIts TikTok,Time reported.”迎的之一是抖音故选app Ao细节理解题根据可知在抖音上不仅可以消磨时
24.“But itsnot justa time-killer.People canbuy thingsonit,too.”间，还可以买东西，项正确故选B B
三、阅读回答问题China istheworldssecond-largest cotton producer andXinjiang isthe largestcotton-producing areainthecountry.The placeis well-knownforits high-quality,long-fiber cotton,whichispopular inhomeandglobal markets.Xinjiang produced
5.2million tonsof cottonduring the2020-21season-about87percent ofthe nationstotalproduction.Morethan50percent offarmers inXinjiang growcotton,and over70percent ofthese farmersare membersofethnic minoritygroups includingUygur,Kazak andHui.The placescotton andtextile industryhas createdjobs formorethan600,000people,according toa statementonThursday bythe ChinaCotton Association.Since thequalityofXinjiangcottonranksamongthebestintheworld,the companiesthat choosenot touse itarelosing out,Foreign Ministryspokeswoman HuaChunying saidat adaily newsbriefing onThursday.In addition,she said,charges offorcedlabor“inXinjiangare liesfrom anti-China forcesto holdback Chinasdevelopment.Although Chinais akey globalcottonproducer,it actuallyfaces acotton shortage.The countryproduced about
5.95million tonsof cottonduring the2020-21season whichended inJanuary butthe needstood atabout
7.8million tons,theChina GrainReserves Groupsaid ina statementon Wednesday.To solvethe shortage,China needsto importabout2million tonsof cottonevery yearfrom countriesincluding BrazilandIndia,it said.
25.Is Chinathe largestcottonproducerintheworld■
26.What domost ofthe farmersgrow inXinjiang
27.Why isitaloss nottouseXinjiangcottonfor somecompanies
28.How muchcotton didChina produceduring the2020-21season
29.How doesChina coverthe shortageof cotton【短文大意】本文是新闻报道，介绍了新疆棉花的有关知识和真实情况，驳斥了国外反华势力关于新疆棉花的谎言【答案解析】。
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