13 中国高铁助推“一带一路”走深走实-备考2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练

中国高铁助推“一带一路”走深走实13备考年中考英语热点材料真题题型专练2023背景材料中国同周边国家共建“一带一路”成果实打实、沉甸甸印尼雅万高铁成功试运行、柬埔寨金港高速公路通车、中老铁路货运站实现全部启用、马尔代夫维拉纳机场启用第一条级跑道和现代化水飞航站楼、成都至洛兹高铁的正常运行……近来，中国同周边国家高质量4F共建“一带一路”的一大批重点项目“全面开花取得积极进展，为中国同周边国家深化互利共赢合作再添生动例证月，中国、吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦有关部门签署了《关于中吉乌铁路建设项目（吉境内段）合作9的谅解备忘录》月，中吉乌铁路重点方案线路调查及沿线测绘已完成，地质勘探等其他各项工作正在按既10定工作计划有序推进吉尔吉斯斯坦总统萨德尔・扎帕罗夫表示，共建“一带一路”为中亚发展创造机遇，将本地区打造成为连接东西南北的跨大陆交通枢纽“在共建，一带一路合作框架下，推动落实中吉乌铁路建设项目，将成为充分释放地区过境运输潜力的重要举措”“一个重点合作项目的落地，将带动当地仓储、物流、运输等各方面的发展，还可以培养出上百个相关企业及生产链、供应链、消费链，这对项目所在国发展将起到重要作用”中国同周边国家共建“一带一路”取得丰硕成果，给周边国家发展注入了更多信心与活力，也进一步增强了“一带一路”倡议的吸引力与生命力

一、阅读理解篇AMasick Czastkawas bornin Lodz,Poland.He cameto Chinaseveral yearsago.So far,he hasbeen workingin（一带一路的倡议），Chengdu for three years.The Belt and Road Initiative ismeaningful”he said.Thanks toit,we have（繁荣）more chances.^^The most powerful supportfor Chengduto thrivealong theBelt and Road is the ChengduEuropeexpress railway.It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.Because of the express railway,trains canbring thingsfrom China to Europe.At the same time,they canbring backEuropean food,wine,meat andso on.In2017,a total of1,000trains ranbetween Chengdu and Europe.Since the Chengdu Lodz expressrailway was opened.Chengdu together with other cities in west China,hasdeveloped close trade ties with the European country.Poland is one of the largestapple producersin Europe.

三、阅读填表篇AMacick Czastkawas bornin Lodz,Poland.He cameto Chinaseveral yearsago.So far,he hasbeen workinginChengdu forthree years.（一带一路的倡议）“The Belt and Road Initiative ismeaningful,he said.Thanks toit,we areoffered morechances.（兴盛）The mostpowerful supportfor Chengduto thrivealong theBelt and Road is the Chengdu-Europe expressrailway（高速铁路）,It providesdirect trainservices between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.Because of the expressrailway,trains canbring thingsfrom Chinato Europe.At the same time,they canbring backEuropean food,wine,meat andso on.In2016,a total of460trains ranbetween Chengdu and Europe.The numberis expectedto grow to1,000this year.Since the Chengdu-Lodz expressrailway wasopened,Chengdu,together with other cities in WestChina,hasdeveloped close trade ties with the European country.Poland isone of the largestapple producersin Europe.Czastkascompany helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China.More andmore Europeanproducts will be sentto China in thefuture.The Belt and RoadInitiative ismeaningful阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要（每空不超过三个单词）♦Born:___________24___________♦Workplace:In ChengduAboutMaciek Czastka♦Working in Chengdu:Since______25______Its the Chengdu-Europe expressrailway.In2016,a totalThe mostpowerful support forof26_____________trains anbetween Chengdu and Europe.ThisChengduyear it will growto1,

000.

1.The Chengdu-Europe expressrailwayThe advantages of9theprovides___________27___________between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.Chengdu-Europe express

2.Chengdu,together withother cities in WestChina,hasrailway”developed__________28__________with theEuropean country.【短文大意】试题短文大意本文通过在中国工作达三年之久的波兰人简单介绍了成都欧洲高速铁路提供成都MaciekCzastka,和罗兹市之间的直达列车服务，使成都与欧洲多个国家建立了密切的贸易关系，从而说明了一带一路的意义【答案解析】考查细节理解题根据可知出生于波兰罗兹，故填

24.Maciek Czastkawas bornin Lodz,Poland.,Maciek Czastka inLodz,Polando考查细节理解题根据可知是三年前开始在成都工作，故

25.So far,he hasbeen workingin Chengduforthree years.,填three years考查细节理解题根据可知成都和欧洲之间目前

26.In2016,a totalof460trains ranbetween Chengdu and Europe.,共有列火车行驶，故填460460o考查细节理解题根据可知成都欧洲高速

27.It providesdirect trainservices between Chengduandthe city of Lodz.,铁路提供成都和罗兹市之间的直达列车服务，故填direct trainserviceso考查细节理解题根据最后一段

28.Since theChengdu-Lodz expressrailway wasopened,Chengdu,together withother可知与欧洲国家建立了密切的贸易关系，cities in west China,has developed close trade tieswith theEuropean country.,故填close trade tieso篇BMaciek Czastkawas bornin Lodz,Poland.He cameto Chinaseveral yearsago.So far,he hasbeen workingin Chengduforthree years.（一带一路的倡议）“The Belt and RoadInitiative ismeaningful,he said.Thanks toit,we areoffered morechances.（兴盛）The mostpowerful supportfor Chengduto thrivealong theBelt and Road isthe（高速铁路）Chengdu—Europe expressrailway.It providesdirect trainservices between Chengduandthe city of Lodz.Because of the expressrailway,trains canbring thingsfrom Chinato Europe.At thesame time,they canbring backEuropeanfood,wine,meat andso on.In2016,a totalof460trains ranbetween Chengduand Europe.The numberis expectedto growto1,000this year.Since theChengdu—Lodz expressrailway wasopened,Chengdu,together withother citiesin west China,hasdeveloped closetrade tieswith theEuropean country.Poland isone ofthe largestapple producersin Europe.Czastka^company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China.More andmore Europeanproducts will besent to Chinain the future.The Belt and RoadInitiative ismeaningful.♦Born:29♦Workplace:In ChengduAboutMaciek Czastka♦Working in Chengdu:Since30agoThe mostpowerful supportforIfs theChengdu-Europe expressrailway.In2016,a totalof31Chengdutrains ranbetween Chengduand Europe.This yearit willgrowto1,

000.The Chengdu-Europe expressrailway provides32between Chengduandthe city of Lodz.The advantagesof theChengdu,together withother citiesin westChina,has developed33with theChengdu-Europe expressrailway”European country.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文主要通过来自波兰的视角，讲述了“一带一路给中国和欧洲各大城市带来MaciekCzastka了很多便利，促进了国家之间的贸易和经济往来【答案解析】根据.”可知，出生在波兰罗泽市故填

29.“Maciek Czastkawas bomin Lodz,Poland Maciek Czastkain Lodz,Polando根据可知,三年前来到中国故填根

30.“He cameto Chinaseveral yearsago.”Maciek Czastkathree years/3years

31.o据可知，成都和欧洲之间共有列|火车故填“In2016,a totalof460trains ranbetween Chengduand Europe.”460460/four hundredand sixty根据可知，在成都和罗泽市之间，提供直

32.It providesdirect trainservices betweenChengduandthe cityofLodz.”达的列车服务故填direct trainserviceso根据

33.“Since theChengdu——Lodz expressrailway wasopened,Chengdu,together withother citiesin westChina,has可知，成都以及中国西部的其他城市已经同欧洲国家发展了紧developed closetrade tieswith theEuropean country.”密的贸易关系故填closetradeties

四、阅读回答问题Many people from Chongqingand Shanghaiare excitedabout theopening of a newrailway linelinking China and（老挝）.LaosThe line is1,035kilometers long.It openedto trafficon December3,2021and itruns betweenKunming,the capital（万象），cityofYunnan Province,and Vientianecapital of Laos.According to China StateRailway Group,it takesabout10hours toget from Kunming toVientiane.This line,with atop speedof200kilometers eachhour,has50stations.Hang Dianhua,76,was on the first train onFriday fromKunming toXishuangbanna.Im ableto take the firstride（以前的）because my former student took part in this project.It is a proudevent forChina.I hopeto take the trainwith mydaughterand twogranddaughters wholive inBeijing in the future/5Hang said.（建设）Engineer OuyangQiang,who alsotook part in constructionofthe new line,said passengerscan enjoy thescenery along the line,Something uniqueabout the railway isthat eachstation along the linehas aspecial andbeautiful（壮观的）view,“he said,adding thatYunnan haspleasant weatherin allseasons andthe viewsare spectacularall yearround.Jaruwan comesfrom Thailand.Now sheworks in Yunnan.She wasalso apassenger on the train.She believesfruitfrom Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.And atthesame time,the newtourism routesmight bedevelopedthanks to the line.More Chinesepeople willtake therailway toLaos,and thenvisit Thailand.The China-Laos Railwayis part of a bigger planto connectKunming allthe waywith Singapore.

34.When didthe China-Laos Railwayopen to traffic

35.How longdoes ittake fromKunming toVientiane bytrain now

36.Why didHang Dianhuatakethe firsttrain

37.List twoadvantagesofthis newrailway lineaccording to the fifthparagraph.

38.Whats thebigger planaccording to the passage【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中老铁路的开通及部分参加首次发车的群众的看法【答案解析】根据原文可知，中老铁路于年月日通车故填

34.“It openedtotrafficon December3,2021”2021123On December3,

2021.根据原文可知，从昆明到万象大约需要个小时

35.“it takesabout10hours toget fromKunming toVientiane”10故填About10hours.根据原文（以前的）可知,

36.Tm ableto takethe firstride becausemyformerstudent tookpartinthisproject”Hang可以参加首次发车，是因为他以前的学生参加了这个项目故填Dianhua Becausehis formerstudenttookpartinthisproject.根据原文

37.“She believesfruit from Thailand can be sentfasterandcheaperto China.And atthesame time,thenew可知，中老铁路的开头，有利于泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜tourism routesmight bedeveloped thankstotheline”地运到中国；在这条线路的基础上，可能会开发出新的旅游线路故填Fruit from Thailandcan be sentfaster andcheaperto China.More Chinesepeople willtaketherailway toLaos,and thenvisit Thailand.根据原文可知，

38.“The China-Laos Railwayis partof a bigger planto connectKunming allthe waywith Singapore”中老铁路是连接昆明和新加坡的更大计划的一部分故填The biggerplan isto connectKunming allthe waywithSingapore./It isto connectKunming allthe waywith Singapore.

五、多任务混合阅读Maciek Czastkawas bornin Lodz,Poland.He cameto Chinaseveral yearsago.So far,he hasbeen workinginChengdu for nearly threeyears./加力小（一带一路的倡议）“The Belt and Roadeismeaningful Jhe said.Thanks toit,we areoffered more（兴盛）chances.The mostpowerful supportfbr Chengduto thrivealong theBeltand Road istheChengdu-Europe express（高速铁路）.railway It providesdirect trainservices betweenChengduandthe cityofLodz.Because ofthe expressrailway,trains canbring thingsfrom Chinato Europe.At thesame time,they canbring backEuropean food,wine,meatand so on.In2016,a totalof460trains ranbetweenChengduand Europe.The numberis expectedto growto1,000thisyear.Since theChengdu-Lodz expressrailway wasopened,Chengdu,together withother citiesinwestChina,has developedclosetradetieswith theEuropean country.Poland isones ofthe largestapple producersin Europe.Czastkas companyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplesto China.More andmore Europeanproducts will be senttoChina in the future.The BeltandRoadInitiative ismeaningful andhas madeabigdifference.题完成句子；、题简略回答问题；题找出并写下全文的主题句；题将文中画线句译成汉语

1234539.Maciek hasbeen workingin China.

40.What isthe mostpowerful supportfor Chengdu

41.What hasbeen developedbetween westcitiesin China and European countriessince theopening ofthe expressrailway

42._________________________________________________________________________

43._________________________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文介绍了“一带一路倡议下成都至欧洲高速铁路在繁荣成都以及中国西部与欧洲各国之间的经济发展所发挥的巨大作用【答案解析】根据可知，已经在成都工作了近三年，故填

39.So far,he hasbeen workinginChengdufornearlythreeyears”fornearly threeyearso根据（兴盛）

40.The mostpowerful supportfor Chengduto thrivealong theBeltandRoad istheChengdu-Europe express可知，成都至欧洲高速铁路是最有力的支持，故填railway”The Chengdu-Europe expressrailway.根据

41.Since theChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,has可知，成都与中国西部其他城市与欧洲国家发展了密切的贸易developed closetradetieswith theEuropean country”关系，故填Close tradeties.通读全文可知，本文介绍了“一带一路倡议”下成都至欧洲高速铁路在繁荣成都以及中国西部与欧洲各国之

42.间的经济发展所发挥的巨大作用，故填The BeltandRoadInitiative ismeaningful andhas madeabigdifference.越来越多的欧洲产品；被运往中国；”将来

43.More andmore Europeanproducts”be sentto China”in the future“，故填将来，越来越多的欧洲产品也将会被运往中国Czastkas companyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplesto China.More andmore Europeanproducts will be senttoChina in thefuture.

1.Where isMaciekCzastkaworking now.A.London,Britain B.Lodz,PolandC.Chengdu,China D.Sydney,Australia

2.trains ranbetweenChengduand Europein

2017.A.22B.320C.460D.1,

0003.Chengdu has developedclosetieswith theEuropeancountry.A.culture B.trade C.entertainment D.technology

4.Which statementis NOTright according tothe passageA.The BeltandRoadInitiative ismeaningful.B,The ChengduEurope expressrailway providesdirect trainservices betweenChengduandLodz.C.More andmore Europeanproducts will be senttoChinain thefuture.D.Trains canbring wine,meat andapples from Chinato Europe.【短文大意】文章主要介绍了在成都期间，中国西部城市与欧洲国家的密切的贸易关系Masick Czastka【答案解析】细节理解题根据第一段内容

1.Masick Czastkawas borninLodz,Poland.He cametoChinaseveral yearsago.So far,he hasbeen workinginChengdufor threeyears.马西克・查斯特卡出生于波兰的洛兹他几年前来到中国到目前为止，他已经在成都工作了三年可知马西克・查斯特卡现在在中国成都工作故选C细节理解题根据第二段内容可知年，成

2.In2017,a totalof1,000trains ranbetweenChengduandEurope.2017都和欧洲之间共运行了列火车故选1000D细节理解题.根据第三段内容可知

3.Chengdu togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradeties成都洛兹高速铁路开通以来成都与中国西部其他城市一道，与欧洲国家发展了密切with theEuropeancountry.的贸易关系故选B细节理解题根据第一段内容（一带一路的倡议）选项是正确的；

4.The BeltandRoadInitiative ismeaningful A根据根据文章第一段句末（繁荣）Themostpowerfulsupportfor Chengduto thrivealongtheBeltandRoad is选项是正theChengduEurope expressrailway.ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthe cityofLodz.B确的；根据文章最后一段More andmore Europeanproducts willbe senttoChinain thefuture.More andmore European.选项是正确的；根据第二段products willbesenttoChinainthefuture CBecause ofthe expressrailway,trains can可知选项bring thingsfromChinatoEurope.At thesame time,they canbring backEuropeanfood,wine,meat andsoon.是错误的，故选D D篇B一（中老铁路），On December3rd,2021,the China Laos Railwaystarted running.The railwayruns1,035km long,including422km in Laos.It connects the cityof Kunming with theLao capital city Vientiane.（合作）The China-Laos Railwayis anotherexample ofthe friendlycooperation betweenChina andother countries（带——路）.under theBeltandRoadInitiative——Without doubt,this roadwillbea goldenline whichhas greatinfluenceon thepeople ofboth countries.Souphanh Keomixay,a formergovernment leaderin Laos,said the China-Laos Railway could give new chances for（运输）Laos.The WorldBank reportedin2020that atotalof

3.7million tonsof goodscould betransported ontrains by

2030.But inthe past,fewer goodswere transported.The railwaybrings greatdevelopment forLaos,too.When therailway comesinto fullservice,it willgreatly cutthecost of transportation inthe country and there willbe more visitors,too.And theprice of goods whichcomes abroadcan belower.For22-year-old Sida,a Laostaff member,said,“The railwayhas givenme agood job.Now Ican supportmy family.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案At thesame time,it willhelp Laos develop more quickly.^^

5.The China—Laos Railwayconnects the cityof.A.Vientiane with LaosB.China with VientianeC.Kunming with VientianeD.Kunming withLaos

6.What didSouphanh Keomixaysay about the China-Laos RailwayA.It madeLao peopleupset.B.It wasnthelpful atall.C.It couldoffer fewerjobs toLao people.D.It could give new chances forLaos.

7.When therailway comesinto fullservice,there willbe morein Laos.A.doctorsB,competitorsC.visitorsD.directors

8.According tothe lastparagraph,Sida feltabout the China——Laos Railway.A.thankfulB.awfulC.carefulD.painful

9.Where canwe findthe passageA.In anovel.B.In anewspaper.C.In afilm magazine.D.In ascience fiction.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中老铁路正式通车的新闻以及它给老挝带来的发展【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知，它连接了昆明市

5.“It connectsthe cityof KunmingwiththeLao capitalcity Vientiane.“和老挝首都万象故选C细节理解题根据一

6.Souphanh Keomixay,a formergovernment leaderin Laos,said the China Laos Railway could可知，老挝前政府领导人表示，中老铁路可能会给老挝带来新的give newchances fbrLaos.”Souphanh Keomixay机会故选D细节理解题根据

7.When therailway comesinto fullservice,it willgreatly cutthe costof transportation inthe.”可矢口，当铁country and there willbe more visitors,too.And theprice of goods whichcomes abroadcan belower路全面投入使用时，将大大降低国内的运输成本，也会有更多的游客出口到国外的商品价格可能更低故选c推理判断题根据

8.The railwayhas givenme agood job.Now Ican supportmy family.At thesame time,it willhelp（铁路部门给了我一份好工作现在我可以养家了同时，也将帮助老挝更快发展）Laos develop morequickly.”可知，对“中老铁路”是非常感恩的故选Sida A推理判断题通读全文（中老铁路），

9.“On December3rd,2021,the China-Laos Railwaystarted running.The railway及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中老铁路正式通车的新闻以及它给老runs1,035km long,including422km in Laos.”挝带来的发展，所以我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章故选B篇C一（中老铁路）,On December3rd,2021,theChina Laos Railwaystarted running.The railwayruns1,035km long,（万象）including422km in Laos.It connectsthe cityof KunmingwithVientiane,largest cityand capitalof Laos.（合作）The China-Laos Railwayis anotherexample ofthe friendlycooperation betweenChinaandother countries（——带——路）under theBeltandRoadInitiative.Without doubt,this roadwillbea goldenline whichhas greatinfluenceon thepeople ofboth contries.Souphanh Keomixay,a formergovernment leaderinLaos,said theChina-Laos Railwaycouldgive newchancesfor（货物）（运输）Laos.The WorldBank reportedin2020that atotalof

3.7million tonsofgoodscould betransported ontrainsby

2030.But inthe past,fewer goodswere transported.The railwaybrings greatdevelopment forLaos,too.When therailway comesinto fullservice,it willgreatly cutthecost oftransportationinthe countryandthere willbe morevisitors,too.And theprice ofgoods whichcomes abroadcan belower.For22-year-old Sida,a Laostaff member,said,“The railwayhas givenme agood job.Now Ican supportmy family.At thesametime,it willhelp Laosdevelopmorequickly.”Choose thebest choiceaccording towhat youread.

10.The China—Laos Railwayconnectsthe cityof.A.Vientiane withLaos B.China withVientiane C.KunmingwithVientiane

11.What didSouphanh Keomixaysay abouttheChina—Laos RailwayA.It madeLao peopleupset.B.It wasnthelpful atall.C.It couldgivenewchancesforLaos.

12.When therailway comesinto fullservice,therewillbemoreinLaos.A.doctors B.competitors C.visitors

13.According tothe lastparagraph,Sida feltabouttheChina—Laos Railway.A.thankful B.awful C.careful

14.Where canwe findthe passageA.In anovel.B.In anewspaper.C.In afilm magazine.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中老铁路正式通车的新闻以及它给老挝带来的发展【答案解析】细节理解题根据（万象）可知，

10.It connectsthecityof KunmingwithVientiane,largest cityand capitalofLaos.”它连接昆明市和老挝最大的城市和首都万象故选C细节理解题根据一

11.“Souphanh Keomixay,a formergovernment leaderinLaos,said theChinaLaos Railwaycould可知，老挝前政府领导人表示，中老铁路可能会给老挝带来新的givenewchances fbrLaos”Souphanh Keomixay机会故选C细节理解题根据

12.“When therailway comesinto fullservice,itwillgreatly cutthe costoftransportationinthe可知，当铁路countryandtherewillbemorevisitors,too.And theprice ofgoods whichcomes abroadcanbelower.“全面投入使用时，将大大降低国内的运输成本，也会有更多的游客出口到国外的商品价格可能更低故选C推理判断题根据

13.The railwayhas givenme agood job.Now Ican supportmy family.At thesametime,it willhelpLaosdevelopmorequickly.,,（铁路部门给了我一份好工作现在我可以养家了同时，也将帮助老挝更快发展）可知，对“中老铁路”是非常感恩的故选Sida A推理判断题通读全文（中老铁路），

14.“On December3rd,2021,theChina-Laos Railwaystarted running.The railway及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中老铁路正式通车的新闻以及它给老runs1,035km long,including422km inLaos.”挝带来的发展，所以我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章故选B•昆明玉溪普洱,7丁g1南塔省,多姆女省琅勃拉弗吉\万荣省万象省The China-Laos Railwaybegan tohave transportservice onDecember3,

2021.The lineconnecting southwestChinasKunming,capital ofYunnan Province,withtheLao capitalof Vientianeisakey projectoftheBeltandRoad（一带一路）.Initiative It is1,035kilometers longwith422kilometers passingthrough Laos.The train,running ata speedof160km/h,cuts thetravel timebetween thetwo citiesto about10hours.（中国结）On the train,a lotof thoughtshave goneinto howto betterserve passengers.Chinese knotsin different（代表）colors areused torepresent differentpassenger groupswith specialneeds,with bluestanding for the old,yellow（乘务员）for children,green forthe sick,purple forthe disabledand redforthepregnant.Attendants canprovide servicesforthose inneed quicklyaccordingtothe coloroftheChinese knots.Passengers on thetraincan alsoenjoy multilingual（多语的）service,such asChinese,Lao and even English.And thereis quitea lotofgoodand specialfood offeredon thetrain,including Yunnanfood likerice noodlesand Westernfood likepizza andcoffee.▲The railwaypasses throughwell-known naturaland culturalsites inboth countries,such as Xishuangbanna.Youcan learnall kindsof plantsyouve neverheard of,andevenmeet wildelephants asXishuangbanna ishome tothe largest（栖息、土也）natural habitatfor wildAsian elephantsinChina.Jaruwan UdomsabfromThailandtook theride onthefirsttrain oftherailway.I thinkmore fruitfromThailandwillenter theChinese marketmore easily,as thetransportation costswillbegreatly reduced.The Chinesepeople willenjoythem atmuch lowerprices Jshe said.The railwaymakes iteasier forpeoplefrommy countyto cometoChinato studyor根travel.Til bringmy familyhere bytrain.Soukdawane Rattanabandith,aLaostudent froma universityinYunnansaid.据短文内容，选择最佳答案

15.How longistherailway passingthrough ChinaA.422km.B.613km.C.1035km.

16.Who willhave apurple Chineseknot onthe trainc.

17.Which ofthefollowing sentencescanbeput inA.Its quitedifficult tobuild therailway.B.The railwayis importantfor businesspeople.C,There aremany placesworth visitingalongtheway.

18.Where canwe seethepassageA.In anewspaper.B.In astudenfs diary.C.In ascience book.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中老铁路以及该铁路给人们带来的便捷【答案解析】推理判断题根据可推断出，途经中国用

15.“It is1,035kilometers longwith422kilometers passingthrough Laos.”减去因此得出中老铁路途经中国公里故选1035422,613B细节理解题根据可知，紫色代表残疾人故选

16.“purple forthe disabled”C推理判断题根据

17.“The railwaypasses throughwell-known naturaland culturalsites inboth countries,such as可知，本段主要介绍了沿途有很多值得一游的地方故选Xishuangbanna.”C推理判断题文章主要介绍了中老铁路以及该铁路给人们带来的便捷，因此可能从报纸上读到这篇文章

18.故选A

二、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误（正确叮，错误）“F”The China-Laos Railwayis over1,000kilometers long.It connectsthecityKunming inSouthwest ChinasYunnan（万象）.Province withLaos capitalcity,VientianeThe Chinesepartofit isabout508kilometers.It startsfromKunming inthenorth andpasses thecities ofYuxi andPuer,as wellasXishuangbanna,on itsway south.You canenjoythebeautiful naturalviews andexperience localculturesalong therailway.They willmake yourtrip anunforgettable one.（高原）.The cityYuxi isthe homeof Fuxian Lake.Its Chinaslargest deep-water lakeontheplateau FamousChinesetravel writerXu Xiakeonce camehere andwrote aboutits beauty.The wordPuer mayremind manypeople ofthe famoustea fromYunnan,but itis alsothe nameofacity.It isone ofour countrys mainPuer tea producing places.Back inancient China,it wasan importantstop alongthe TeaHorse Road,atrade roadconnecting Yunnanwith Tibet.The LancangRiver alsoruns throughthecity.It isthe longestriver inSoutheast（东方的多瑙河）Asia andis called“the DanubeoftheEast Purrsrainforests haveover800different animalsand2,000different plants.（地标）The China-Laos Railwayconnects Chinawith Southeast Asian countries.It isone ofthe landmarksin showingChinese high speed railway network tothe world.

19.The China-Laos Railwayconnects KunmingCity withVientiane City.

20.FuxianLakeis Chinaslargest deep-water lakeontheplateau.

21.Puer Cityisthebiggest Puer teaproducingplace inChina.

22.The LancangRiver isthe longestriver inSouthwest Asia.

23.The China-LaosRailwayisone ofthesymbols ofChinese highspeed railwaynetwork.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中老铁路的建造过程，以及该铁路对中国和老挝发展的重要意义【答案解析】

19.细节理解题根据It connectsthecityKunminginSouthwest ChinasYunnanProvincewithLaos9capitalcity,（万象）『可知，中老铁路连接昆明市和万象市故答案为Vientiane T细节理解题根据（高

20.The cityYuxi isthe homeof FuxianLake.Its Chinaslargest deep-water lakeontheplateau原）.”可知，抚仙湖就在玉溪市它是中国高原上最大的深水湖泊故答案为T

21.细节理解题根据“It isone ofourcountry9s mainPuerteaproducing places.”可知,普洱市是我国普洱茶的主要产地之一，不是最大的故答案为F细节理解题根据可知，

22.The LancangRiver alsoruns throughthecity.It isthe longestriver inSoutheastAsia...”澜沧江是东南亚最长的河流，而不是西南亚故答案为F细节理解题根据

23.The China-LaosRailwayconnects Chinawith SoutheastAsian countries.Itisoneofthe landmarks（地标）.”可知,中老铁路将中国与东南亚国家连接起in showingChinesehighspeedrailwaynetworktotheworld来它是向世界展示中国高铁网络的里程碑之一故答案为T。