还剩15页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
说明文之事物类16研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板备战年中考英语高分作文通用版2023第一部分说明文之事物类体裁解读及写法点拨体裁解读事物说明文是以介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等方面的特征说明的目的是给读者提供知识,使之理解客观世界,掌握解决问题的方法对中学生而言,事物说明文的出题形式为文字、图标、图表、文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等写说事物明文必须注意事实准确,表达清晰,条理清楚,层次分明,语言简练,用词准确写法点拨要写好事物说明文应注意以下几点要善于抓住事物的特征
1.介绍事物,一定要抓住事物的特征所谓特征,就是这一事物区别与其他事物的标志只有抓住了事物的特征,才能将其状貌、性质、成因、功能和意义等说的明白、清楚这种写作方法尤其适用于描写大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、与众不同的特征的事物要遵循一定的顺序
2.介绍一件事物,目的是让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点、性质以及用途等,因此更需要条理清楚我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物时间顺序,即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明1空间顺序,即按事物空间位置的顺序,由上至下,由近及远或由里至外地进行说明2逻辑顺序,即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明,如由概括到具体,由整体到部分,由现象到本质,由3表及里,由原因到结果,由主要到次要,由特点到用途等运用恰当的语言
3.介绍事物,文字要力求简洁、明白、准确除讲究语言平实准确的前提下,我们还可以运用描写的方法,来增添文章的可读性注意事项【详解】.题干解读本文是一篇材料作文要求根据提示问题,谈谈冰墩墩的外貌特点,象征意义,受欢迎1的原因以及你的感受注意要点齐全,可适当发挥.写作指导写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文,时态以一般现在时为主作文可分为三段,第一段介绍冰墩2墩的外貌;第二段介绍为什么它有意义、受欢迎;第三段介绍自己的看法要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误D(•江苏常州•一模)2021随着科技的发展,越来越多的语音助手进入我们的生活,阿里巴巴发布的天猫精灵就是其中一TmallGenie款假如你妈妈最近刚买了一个送给你作为生日礼物下图是有关天猫精灵的介绍,请你根据所提供的信息写一份对它的介绍注意根据所给信息进行介绍,举例说明并适当发挥
1.字数字左右,短文开头已给出,不计入词数
2.100天猫精灵小且易子携带它的外形外观色彩图案都美解答身边疑难播放音乐故事提供多种服务语音友情提醒你对它的评价Hello,everyone!Here,Id liketo introduceTmallGenie thatmy motherbought forme as my birthday present.【参考范文】Hello,everyone!Here,Id liketo introduceTmallGenie thatmy motherbought forme asa present.It isso smallthatit isconvenient tocarry whereverwe go.Also,both itscolours andpictures arebeautiful.It canprovide differentkinds ofservice forus.Whenever we have problemswith ourlife orstudy,just speakto it andit willoffer usthe helpthat weneed.In addition,the musicit playscan makeus relaxedafter ahard dayswork orstudy.Meanwhile,the childrenare easyto fallasleep bylistening to the storythat ittells.Also,it canremind youof importantdatesso thatwe cantforget theimportant thingswe haveto do.Every timewe want to knowwhat ishappening,it willtellus someup-to-date informationat homeand abroadimmediately.In general,I havefound mylife moreenjoyable andcolourful sinceit cameinto mylife.It isalways withme likemyclosest friend.It canalmost dowhatever itis askedto.That iswhy I like itso much.【详解】.题干解读该题目是写一篇英语短文,开头已给出要求根据表格信息提示来介绍一下你妈妈给你1买的天猫精灵,可适当发挥.写作指导本文应该用第三人称来介绍天猫精灵;因为主要是描述客观事实,时态采用一般现在时为主;介2绍天猫精灵时,应描写细致;并且短文需要叙述完整,保证条理清晰E(•辽宁沈阳•一模)2021假如你是李华,每当节日来临或在一些特别的日子,你可能会收到家人或好友的礼物请你以My favourite为题,写一篇短文投给学校英语周报,跟大家分享一下你最喜欢的礼物gift要点如下.总体描述你收到的最喜欢的礼物、谁送你的;
1.你什么时候因为何故收到该礼物;2这个礼物对你的价值或意义
3.注意词数在可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
1.80-100,开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数
2.My favouritegiftWe oftenget somegifts fromour familiesor friendson specialdays.My favouritegift thatPve everreceived is【参考范文】My favouritegiftWe oftenget somegifts fromour familiesor friendson specialdays.My favouritegift thatIve everreceived is anelectronic dictionary.My fathergave itto measmybirthdaypresentlast year.The electronic dictionary issilver andit issmallenough toput itinto mypocket.It isso useful.When Imeet newwords,I canlook themup init.And itcan beusedas anMP
4.1can listento musicin myspare time.Every timeI use the electronicdictionary,I alwaysfeel myfathers love.I willkeep theelectronicdictionaryforever.【详解】.题干解读本文要求以为题写一篇短文,分享自己最喜欢的礼物,文中要介绍收1My favouritegift到的最喜欢的礼物是什么;是谁送你的;何故收到该礼物;阐述这个礼物对个人的价值或意义.写作指导本篇是说明文,何时收到最喜欢礼物用一般过去时,阐述这个礼物对个人的价值或意义用一般现2在时书写时要层次分明地介绍自己最喜欢的礼物是什么——是谁送你的——何故收到该礼物——阐述这个礼物对个人的价值或意义F(•山东泰安•二模)2022假定你是李华你家乡种植的樱桃成熟了,但因疫情而滞销你打算通过英汉双语直播面向国内外推销家乡的樱桃,请你写一个英语直播稿内容包括:.个人简介及直播目的;
1.樱桃的口感、产量、价格等:
23.......注意,词数左右1100•开头已为你写好,不计入总词数2参考词汇直播间;疫情叩;热销live streaming chat roomthe idemicon saleDear friends,welcome tomy livestreaming chatroom.【参考范文】Dearfriends,welcome tomy livestreamingchatroom.This is Li Hua.Cherries plantedin my hometown aremature,but notmarketable dueto theepidemic.T planto sellcherriesfrom my hometown toboth homeand abroadthrough EnglishChinese livebroadcast.At present,there are200,000jin ofripe cherries.Our cherriesare bigand sweetbecause thelight lastsvery long.Because weare directselling,the priceis only30yuan perkilogram.What areyou waitingfor Goshopping withyour click!If youhave otherquestions,you canask medirectly.Thank youfor yoursupport!【详解】.题干解读题目要求根据提示内容及参考词汇写直播稿,向国内外推销自己家乡的樱桃要求要点1齐全,可适当发挥.写作指导写作时要以第
一、二人称为主,时态采用一般现在时可采用一段式写作,在文中详细介绍自己2家乡的樱桃并进行推销要做到无单词拼写和语法错误事物说明文的主要特点一是知识性和科学性,二是应用性和解说性,三是行文的条理性写这类文章宜少用描写,要用具体翔实的材料说明问题,而不要抽象、空洞的讨论语言要简洁、准确、条理要清楚讨论问题是要集中,切忌面面俱到说明文的时态常用一般现在时,语态常用被动语态,有时用虚拟语气第二部分说明文之事物类万能黄金模板
①(位置),(面积)____________is located in__________covering_____square meters.It isa_open spacesurrounded by________________.
②(西北边的建筑)On thenorthwest sidestands________________________On thenortheast.(东匕边的建筑)_______(南边的建筑)______________is____________J lieson thesouth.is(北边的建筑).(中间的建筑)on thenorth.In themiddle of the square,there is_____________Notfar away___________________.
③I hope____________.注
①总起全文,引出要介绍的场所
②从各个方位介绍该场所
③总结,表达希望模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍.二(具体描述某事物)What Ihave knownabout isthat..(描述要点一)(具体阐述要点一)描述要点二)(具体阐述要点二)Firstly,Secondly,
4.(结合自身描述要点三)As acollege student,.(做出总结)(提出建议)All inall,Therefore,we should.(事物)(地理位置)(特征)(景is/lies Ithas/is There are manyplaces ofinterest her,for example,点介绍)(人们的活动、风俗等)(看法和感受)There arealso manyI hope/think四(说明问题或现象)(数据)(现象一)(数据)(现象The tablebelow showsthat percentpercent二)(数据)(现象三)percent(自己的观点或感受)In myopinion第三部分必备词汇与套用句型必备亮点词汇
1.表示形状round,square,long,tall,sho衣triangular(三角形的)・・・表示材零
2.I wood,wool,cotton,metal,plastic,gold...表示特点
3.important,common,sweet,crispy,sour,salty,hard,soft,delicious,nice,fresh,pleasant,popular...经典套用句型它有米长/宽/高
1.Ifs400meters long/wide/high.400这把尺子与那把一样长
2.The ruleris aslong asthat one.它是由木材做成的
3.Ifs madeof fromwood.
2.词数不少于开头已给出,不计入总词数380,万能模板套用分析首先,引出写作话题一话题其次,对家的情况进行具体介绍一具体介绍最后,表达自己的想法一表达想法满分范文East,west,homes bestThere isanold saying,“East,west,homes best91couldnt agreemore.(短语优先原则)My homeis locatedin the center of the city.It is surrounded by many tall buildings andshoppingcenters,but lifeis veryconvenient here.®There are three bedrooms,one livingroom,one kitchenand
②(长短句结合原则,前面是连接的并列句,此处是句型)one bathroom.but therebe There arethreepeople inmy family:my parentsand
1.My parentscare aboutme very much.My familyis fullof happinessand joy.I wantto helpmy parentsdo houseworkas muchas Ican becauseI*m apart ofmy familyand Iwantto make
③(句式多变原则,引导原因状语从句)it better.because你也可以这样表达©Located in the centerof the city,myhomeissurrounded bymanytallbuildingsand shoppingcenters,but lifeis veryconvenienthere.2My homeis madeup ofthree bedrooms,one livingroom,one kitchenand onebathroom.3Being apart ofmyfamilyand wantingtomakeit better,rd liketo helpmy parentsdo houseworkas muchas Ican.范文译文东好西好,家里最好有句俗话说得好“东好西好,家里最好我再同意不过了我的家位于市中心它被很多高楼大厦和购物中心环绕,但是在这里生活很方便家里有三个卧室,一个客厅,一个厨房和一个卫生间我们家有三个人我父母和我我的父母非常关心我我家里充满了幸福和欢乐我想尽可能帮助父母做家务,因为我是家庭的一分子,我想让我家变得更好第五部分中考真题黄金模板运用满分作文A(•浙江•模拟预测)2021李华的叔叔永明在温州雁荡山景区开了一家民宿,他想在国际社交网站上进行宣传假设你是Facebook李华,请根据下图,从地理位置、房间、设施等方面介绍这家民宿台4间卧室一2个卫生间M餐厅是游泳池湛荡山行人旅迹民宿一风轻
5.0分・9条评论超格房东可以做饭房东:永明联系房东nxiKtii622条评价•已验证身份,超赞房东地理位置;温州雁荡山景区中心区环境风景优美,依山傍水交通门口百米有公交站点,有停车场要求词数词左右开头已给出,不计入总词数;I110涵盖要点,语言连贯,可适当发挥2Welcome toour YandangTravelling Homestay—Fengqing.【参考范文】Welcome toour YandangTravelling Homestay-Fengqing.It willbe theperfect placefor yourvacation.Let metellyou somethingabout Fengqing.Fengqing islocatedin thecenterof thescenic area.It issurroundedbybeautiful scenery,mountains andrivers.Aftera tiringday oftravel,you canrelax yourselfhere.There isa busstop anda carpark100meters from here.So itsconvenientfor youto goanywhere.There arefour bedrooms,two bathrooms,a dining hall anda swimming pool inFengqing.The bedroomsare bigandclean.You canenjoy thedelicious foodinthedininghallor you can cookmeals byyourself.If youlike swimming,you cangoto theswimmingpoolto enjoyyourself.I hopeyoucancome heresomeday.【详解】.题干解读该题目是材料类书面表达,根据所给图示,从地理位置、房间、设施等方面介绍这1家民宿.写作指导该题目人称以第三人称为主,时态主要使用一般现在时;内容包括民宿的地理位置、环境、2房间和设施等,保证结构清晰条理,无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误B•贵州铜仁•一模2021易地扶贫搬迁项目的实施让许多农村贫困户过上了安居乐业的城市生活假设你是精准扶贫学生李小康,请你根据下面的提示内容,用英语介绍一下你们刚入住的新社区的基本情况要求词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
1.80句中通顺,语意连贯,符合逻辑;
2..必须包含所有提示内容,但不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3务必书写正确规范,卷面整洁
4.提示内容现在住在裕山村的小区,社区很美很安静有许多人住在这儿,社区人很
1.live inquiet andbeautifulo Therebe友好像一个大家庭be kindto...,.小区里有许多建筑物和美丽的花园小区后面有个运动中心人们经常去运2buildings gardenssports center,动小区里有服务中心可以打电话寻求帮助do sportsoservice center,call...for help在家附近有许多商店和餐馆学校离小区不远虽然生活费用高
3.shops and restaurants farfrom thecost但是喜欢住在城里ofliving,My nameis LiXiaokang.My familymoved froma villageto thecity.People alllove thecommunity andwe havea colorfullife here.【参考范文】My nameisLiXiaokang.My familymoved froma villagetothecity.I livein Yushancunnow.Its aquiet andbeautiful community.There aremany oldpeople livingthere.Many familieswithyoung childrenlive here,too.They areall kindto eachother.It isa bigfamily.Therearea lotof buildingsand smallgardensin ourcommunity.Behind thebuildings,there isa sportscenter.People oftendo sportshere.Thereisa communityservicecenter inour area.We cancall itfor help.Therearemany shopsandrestaurantsclose tomyhome.Our schoolis notfarfromhere.Although thecost of the livingis high,I likeliving inthecityverymuch.People alllove thecommunity andwehavea colorfullife here.【详解】.题干解读该题目属于材料写作在写作时应承接短文开头;第二段本文重点,根据提示内容1来描述,可适当补充;第三段已经给出,是本文的结尾.写作指导本文应该用第一人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时为主;内容要包括所有提示内容,使用提2示短语;叙述要完整,保证条理清晰适当采用连词和副词,这样文章具有连贯性,富有逻辑性注意检查,确保语法、单词拼写和标点正确、语句通顺,表达清楚C(•北京一七一中模拟预测)2022某英文网站正在开展以“冬奥吉祥物冰墩墩()”为主题的征文活动假如你是李华,请用BingDwenDwen英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈冰墩墩的外貌特点,象征意义,受欢迎的原因以及你的感受提示词语a babypanda,(可爱的形象),(国宝),(期望)ice clothes,lovely imagenational treasureexpectations fortheGames,welcome,collect,difficult tobuy,be crazyabout,classic提示问题•What doesBing DwenDwen looklike•Why isit meaningfuland popular•What doyou thinkof it(吉祥物)Bing DwenDwen,the mascotof Beijing2022Winter Olympic Games hasbecome popularat homeandabroad.【参考范文】Bing DwenDwen,the mascotof the Beijing2022Winter OlympicGames hasbecome popularat homeand abroad.Apair ofcuddly andlovely shortears,very cute.A pairof largeround black eyes,the flowoftheeyes,looking bright.Charmingly naivebody shape,coupled withthat signatureblackeye.Yes,this ismy newfriend“Bing DwenDwerT,themascot oftheBeijingWinter OlympicGames.Pandas areour nationaltreasures.Bing DwenDwen^^is dressedup witha superenergy icecrystal shellon thebasisof thepanda prototype,which isvery cooland fullof scientificand technologicalsense.The faceoftheice andsnow sportshelmet,time overflowcolor.The gorgeousand vividlines instantlymake youfeel likeyou areintheshort trackspeedskating arena,and wantto experienceand feelthe dreampassion broughtby theOlympicGames.If youare carefulenough,you willalso findthat BingDwen Dwensleft palm,a redheart patternis unusuallyobvious.It representsour Chinaas thehostcountry,warm welcometo friendsfrom allover theworld.Ilikeit verymuch.As theoverall imageof“Bing DwenDwen“resembles astronauts,meaning tocreate non-ordinary,explore thefuture;Also becauseevery timeI thinkof thisnewfriend,I willusetheOlympic spiritof excellenceto motivatemyself todo betterin everylittle thingin lifeand study.I gaveitaname worthyofthename.Nicknamed SpacePanda”.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0