17 生财有道 诚信为本古今中外名人之商业名人篇-【每周热点】中考英语热点时文题型全面过关（全国）原卷版

每周时事热点•中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【原卷版】生财有道诚信为本一一商业名人篇17信用是企业的财富，竞争是企业的生命一一郑周永L现代经济生活的命脉是交换一一萨缪尔森

2.商业道德是一种资产，而非负债它可能会增加交易时间，但却减少了交易成本一一阿齐姆•普菜姆基

3..如今能否在商业上获得成功，取决于商人能否使顾客相信他拥有他们所需要的东西一一杰拉尔德•斯坦利4•李《大众》一切正统商业的目的都是为了向社会提供服务，它的终极目标是争取利润同时还要敢于承担一定的风险

5.一一本杰明•利明《想象力》专题速览

6.

12.16A.d-c-a-b-e B.c-d-e-b-a C.c-d-e-a-b D.d-c-e-a-b

5.Levi couldbe describedas the followings exceptA.a greedydesigner B・an activelearnerC.a creativebusinessman D.a caringman

[7]Did youever wonderwho inventedLegos What was thatpersons story（木匠）The storystarted offin thecountry ofDenmark.Ole KirkChristiansen trainedas acarpenter in the village ofBillund,Denmark.He had a workshop and in1932he startedmaking woodentoys andother things.They wereof great（质量）quality and soon bigorders startedcoming in.Unluckily,in the same yearhis wifedied,leaving Oleto raisetheirfour sonsalone.In1934,with toysnow themain business.Ole wanteda newname for his company.So heheld acompetition tonamethe company.Finally,he wonit himselfwith the name“Lego”which means“play well“in Danish.In1942,a firebroke out and Oles workshop burnedto theground.He losteverything and almost gaveup.But hedecidedit wasimportant tosupport themen whoworked for him and his kids.So herebuilt theworkshopandcarried on.（体系）In1947,Ole started to makeplastic toys.He thengot the idea tocreate a“system“of toysthat wouldbuildkids5imagination andcreativity.They builta villageto testthe idea.And theidea caughton quickly!Soon saleswerepouring in.Then theystartedto build more and morekinds ofmodels.（坚持）Now Lego toys aremade and sold inmore than130countries worldwide.Thanks to the persistenceof Ole,kidsaround the world canenjoy Legotoys.根据材料内容选择最佳答案

1.What can we learn from thesecond paragraphA.Oles businesswent wellin

1932.B・Oles sonshelped with his businessC.Both Oleand his wife werecarpenters.D.Olesworkshopmade woodentoys only.

2.Who came up with the nameLego”A.Ole9swife.B.Ole himself.C.One ofOles sons.D.One ofOle^customers

3.What dothe underlinedwords caughton“in Paragraph5mean inChinese被人遗忘遭到反对得到印证流行起来A.B.C.D,

4.Which is the correctorder of the flowingevents

①Ole rebuilthis workshop.

②Ole startedmaking plastictoys.@Ole startedmaking wooden.

④Oles companywas namedLego”.A.

③①②④B.

④③②①C.

③④①②D.

④②①③

5.Which is the besttitle for the passageA.The man behind LegoB.The best toy of all timeC.A successfultoy businessD.Atop company from Denmark

[8]Frank Wool worth was born inRodman,New York,in

1852.His familywere verypoor farmers,and there was neverenough to eat.Frank decidedhe didnot want to be a farmer.He tooka shortbusiness course,and went to workas asalesmanin a large city.（货物）Wool worthrealized he had anatural skill for placinggoods toattract peoplesinterest,but hesoon learned（小商）something moreimportant.One dayhis bosstold himto sellsome oddsand endsnn for as much as he could get.Frank putall thesethings onone tablewith asign whichsaid:FIVE CENTSEACH.People foughtand pushedto buy thethings and the tablewas sooncleared.Soon afterwards,Wool worthopened his own store,selling goodsat fiveand tencents.But he had anotherlesson tolearnbefore he became successful.That is,if youwant to make moneyby sellinglow-price goods,you haveto buythem inlarge numbers directly from thefactories.Once,for example,Wool worthwentto Germany andplaced anorder forknives.The orderwas solarge that the factoryhad to keep running24hours aday fora wholeyear.In this way,the price of theknives was cut down by half.By1919,Woolworthhad over1,000stores in the USAand Canada,and openedhis firststore inLondon.He mademanymillions and his namebecame famousall overthe world.He alwaysran hisbusiness according to strictrules,ofwhich the most importantwas:The customeris alwaysright.”

1.Frank tooka shortbusiness coursein orderto.A.earn more money for his familyB.learn somethingfrom asalesmanC・get away from thefarm D.get enoughto eat

2.Frank sold the oddsand endsquickly because.A.he knew how to get peopleto buyhis goodsB・he cutdown theprice byhalfC.hehadspread the goods on a tablein a very niceway D.thesign heput on the tablewas welldesigned

3.The priceof the kniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause.A.the factoryworkers worked24hours adayB.knives wereordered inlargenumbersdirectlyfrom the factoryC.the kniveswere made in Germany,where laborwas cheapD.thekniveswere producedin onefactory

4.made Woolwortha world-famous man.A.His businessskill andhis wealthB.The lowpriceof thegoodshe soldC.His trip toGermanyandhishuge orderof knivesD.His naturalskillforplacing things

5.The beliefthat“The customeris alwaysright“suggests that.（争执）A.whenever there is aquarrel betweenthe customerand shopassistant,the customeris alwaysrightB.shop assistantsshould alwaysshow respectfor andbe politeto theircustomers duringbusiness hoursC.stores mustalways followthe customers6789wishes itthey want to makemoremoney6

[9]（十亿）There areabout

1.4billion peoplein China.WeChat ispart oflife formany Chinese.We use it tochat,sendphotos,pay forthings,etc.It isplaying a bigger role.But doyou knowwho inventedWeChat The manbehindit isZhang（副总裁）Xiaolong.He is the vicepresident ofTencent andis called“Father of WeChat”.Zhang Xiaolongwas bomin Shaoyang,Hunan Provincein

1969.He graduated from HuazhongUniversity ofScienceand Technology in

1994.While at university,hehadmany hobbies,such aschess,tennis andbowling.His classmatessaidwhatever hedid,hecouldget quitegood atit aftertrying hardfor severalyears.He likedto sleeplate,but thatdidnt meanhe was lazy.He wouldkeep workinghard onsomething formany hourstill midnight.Such a clever andhard-working manwould surelysucceed.In1997,he createdFoxmail and achieved success.Hecreated WeChatin2011,and itbecame a bigger success.It isso easyto use..Because of it,Zhang hasbecome richand《氐调）.successful,but he always keepsa lowprofile Few people know about him.He onlylets hiswork speakfor him.You mayhave a good understandingof himby using WeChat.January21,2021was the10th birthdayofWeChat.Ifs saidthat Zhang Xiaolong ismaking his anotherOprah WinfreyNet Worth:Over US$

3.1billionShe is the queenof Americantelevision.Her childhoodwas painful.At13,she ran（奖学awayfrom her mother and livedwith herfather.Under thestrict teachingof herfather,she gota fullscholarshipD.stores shoulddo theirbestto meet thecustomers,needs ifthey wantto besuccessful金）to college.When shefinished college,she gota jobat aradio station.Then sheworked veryhard andbecamesuccessful.10-year planfor WeChat.Will hesurprise usagain Thatsfbr sure.

1.If youforget to take money,you canby WeChat.A.cook B.chat C.send photosD.pay forthings

2.Zhang Xiaolongleft hisuniversity.A.in1969B.in1994C.in1997D.in

20113.According toZhangs classmates,he was atuniversity.A.lazy B.hard-working C.relaxed D.friendly

4.Which of the followingcan beput in the in the thirdparagraphA.About onebillion peopleuseitnowB,Fewpeoplefind WeChatvery interestingC.People neveruse WeChatin theirdaily lifeD.Someone likesusingWeChatto domany things

5.Which of the followingis TRUEA.Zhang Xiaolonglikes speakingfor himself.B・People haveused WeChatfor lessthan tenyears.C.WeChat isplaying abigger role in peopleslives.D.ZhangXiaolongcan getgood atsomething easily.

[10]Chris Gardner（净资产）（股票）NetWorth:Over US$60millionHe isthe ownerof astock businessin Chicago.His familywaspoor when he was a child.He builtthe business with hisown hands.At the same time,he alsodid a good jobas aparent.FORTUNEOpmhXAeUAcIMark ZuckerbergNetWorth:$56,4billionHe was born intoa well-to-do andwell-educated familyin NewYork.He showedan earlyinterest in the world of computers.He is an Americancomputerscientist,but bestknown forcreating thesocial networkingwebsite,Facebook.He isthe youngestbillionaire.He is also famousfor givingaway99%of theFacebook sharesto charityin hislifetime.

1.According to the passage,we canknow that they areallA.young andbeautiful B.popular butstrict C.successful andencouraging

2.Who is a businessman and agood parentA.Mark Zuckerberg.B.Chris Gardner.C.Oprah Winfrey.

3.Mark Zuckerbergis famousbecause of.A.his well-to-do andwell-educated familyB・his achievementon socialnetworkC.his earlyinterest in computers

4.According to the passage,which statementis TRUEA.Mark Zuckerberghad apainful childhood.B・Chris Gardneristhe richest of the threepeople.C.Oprah Winfreydidn9t livewith herfather until

13.

5.Where canwe probablyread thispassageA.In a newspaper.B.In ascience book.C.In a storybook.

[11]Name PersonalInformation★Born in1890in Canada★A doctorNormanBethune★Came to China in1938★Died in1939in China★Born inMontreal,Canada★A singingstarCeline Dion★In1997,sang MyHeart WillGo Onfor thefilm Titanic★Born in1847,Kentucky,USA★Made over1000inventions（发明）Thomas Edison★Died in1931★Born in1955in USA★Owns MicrosoftCompanyBill Gates★Wrote Business@the Speedof Thought★Born in1835in USA★A writerMark Twain★Wrote theAdventures of Tom Sawyer★Died in

19101.is fromCanada.A.Bill GatesB.Mark TwainC.Thomas Edison D.Celine Dion

2.The wasborn in

1835.A.inventor B・singer C・doctor D.writer

3.A.book B・song C.company D.film

4.Bethune workedin Chinafor aboutyears.A.B.4C.6D.The AdventuresofTomSawyer isthe name of a

5.Which of the followingis trueA.MarkTwainwrote Business@the Speedof Thought.B.Bill Gatestarted working for MicrosoftCompany in

1955.C.Thomas Edisonmade over1000inventions.D.Celine Dionstopped singingin

1997.

[12]Chinas highly-respected translatorand writerYang Jiangpassed awayon May25in Beijing,aged

105.Yanggraduated fromDongwu Universityin Suzhou,Jiangsu,in

1932.She wentto the UK andFrance tostudy in1935and returned to Chinain

1938.Yang wrotelots ofworks andmost of them arestill popularnow.Whafs more,Yang finisheda translationof Don Quixote.This made her the first Chineseto translatea wholebookfrom Spanish.Her translationhas beengiven asnational giftsto visitingleaders ofother countries.（版税）In2001,Yang gaveaway royaltiesfrom bookswritten byher husbandQian Zhongshuand herselfworth10（奖学金）million yuan,to set up ascholarship fundto helppoor students.Bill Gatesistheformer chairman of Microsoft Corporation,a worldwideleader insoftware and Internettechnologies.With his friend PaulAllen,he foundedMicrosoft in the1970s.With the development ofMicrosoft,hebecomes one of the richest men in the world.In1999,Gates wrotea booknamed Business@the Speedof Thought.Thebook showshow computercan solve business problemsin newways.The bookwas publishedin25languages andiswelcome inmore than60countries.（贡献）Bill Gateshas madegreat contributionsto educationand healthall overthe world.He hasgiven awayabout（新冠肺炎）21billion dollarsfor educationand health.When Chinawas struckby COVID-19he alsooffered millions ofdollars.A.In Shanghai.B.In Jiangsu.C.In Beijing.D.In Zhejiang.

1.Where didYang Jiangpass awayA.English.B・Spanish C.French.D.German.

2.In whichlanguage isDonQuixotewrittenA.In1969B.In

1965.C.In1985D.In

1975.

3.When wasMicrosoftCorporationset up

4.What was the bookBusiness@the Speedof ThoughtaboutA.How to solvebusinessproblems withcomputers differently.B.How toearn money.C.How to increase thespeed ofthought.D.How to be a successful person.

5..What doYang andGates havein commonC.They areboth interested incomputers.D.They bothhave translatedlots ofbooks.A.They areboth successfulin business.B.They bothcare abouteducation.【阅读理解•三题】（

[1]（麦当劳）In1995,Ray Krocvisited a small restaurantin California.The ownerofit was theMcDonald brothers.They built it by the road,so peoplecould driveup to the restaurant,buy foodwithout gettingout of their carsand driveawayeasily.They calledit drive-in”restaurant.Ray Krocsaw thebright futureof the restaurant ofthis kind.He boughttherestaurantand usedthe brothers6789（连锁店）family namefor hisnew restaurant.The firstMcDonalds restaurantchain wasborn.Now thereare more than5,000restaurants in the UnitedStates andin60other countries.The largestMcDonaldsrestaurant isin Beijing,China.It has1,000workers.About sevenhundred peoplecan sit and eat there atone time.

1.Who openedthe firstMcDonalds restaurantchainA.Two brothers.B.Ray Kroc.C.Two brothers9father.D.People inBeijing.

2.Why didRay Krocbuythetwo brothers9restaurantA.Because thetwo brotherswere niceto him.B.Because it was asmall restaurant.C.Because he wanted to make peoplehappy.D.Because itwould bringhim a lot of money.

3.Where canwe finda McDonaldsrestaurantA.Only inAmerica.B.All overthe world.C.In manyparts of the world.D.Everywhere except60places.6

[2]Dominic McVay,35,is a great businessman.He startedto dobusiness when he wasonly achild.“I didntsleep very much when I was a baby.I dontsleep muchnow.Tm alwaysbusy.Mum saysI waswalking atninemonths,running ateleven monthsandsoontalking.^^“My dadisamusician whotravels a lot.When I was eight,I tooka planeto meetDad.I satin firstclass.I lovedit.If youwantto live likethat JMum said,youll haveto make a lot ofmoneyfirst.”（滑板车）“A few years afterthat,I startedmaking myown money.I wasthirteen when I sawViza scootersonthe Internet.I was interested in them.That summerI talkedabout them with myparents all the time.When wegot backfromholiday,I wentto thebank toborrow some money.Thafs whenI startedmy company,Scooters UK.I nowmakemore moneythan a lot of actors andsingers.“Mum workswith mein the company,but Imake allthe business decisions.Mum ismy friendtoo.She letsme dowhatI want.In myfriends9eyes,my mumis different from theirmums.Shes socool.”“She alsostops mespending allmy money.She gave me£35a weekwhenI was at school.Sometimes it wasntenough,and Iasked more,but I had noluck at all.”

1.Dominics mumsaid he started running.A.2months beforetalking B.2months afterwalkingC.when he was8months oldD.when he was9months old

2.What doDominics friendsthink of his mumA.Strict.B.Friendly.C.Special.D.Difficult.

3.What canwe know about Dominicfrom the passageA.He hopeshis lifecan be a littleless busyjust likehis mother.B.He makesallthebusinessdecisionsin his company onhisown.C.He borrowedsomemoney from his parents to start ScootersUK.D.He hadenough money to spendevery weekwhen he was at school.

[3]October,■Ren wasbom intoa foxmlyofi，.June,1968After graduatingfromiuniversity,Ren tookan1“f**Rjffi joinedthe armywith a3k toSeptember,197，up achemical factory,where heplayedan activerole.After14years in the amiy,■September,1987Ren decided to foundHuawei.Later,Ren ledHuawei to^Ren didbusinesswithChinese1995•.government byproviding theThe US govenunentstopped technologicalsupport Andtradingwith Huaweiin May.聿£019But Rencheered hisworkersup,“Peihaps itsgoing to bea

1.The firstjob thatRen Zhengfeichose was.A.a soldierB.a teacherC.an engineerD.a businessman

2.Huawei set up the first researchlab.A.when Renwas atthe ageof51B.when RengraduatedfromuniversityC.before Renworked withChinese governmentD.before Rensoldtheequipment createdby itself

3.It can be seenfrom the passage that.A.Ren servedin thearmy forten yearsB・Rens father and motherhad differentjobsC.Ren playedan importantroleinbuilding thechemical factoryD.Ren believedHuawei couldwin thebattle againstAmerica soon【阅读回答问题】

[1]“Three appleshave changedthe world.One isfor Eve,one isfor Newton,and thethird isin thehands ofSteve Jobs.said someone.（车库）Steve Jobs was theformer CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parentsgarage

3.19

4.22

2.25的创始人

2.29

2.

4.33on AprilFooPs Day,

1976.Through manyyears hardwork,Jobs andhis Apple products wereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelieve he has madethe worlda betterplace.Many young people alsothink ofAppleproductsas afashion icon.Because of his greatachievements inthis area,he washonored with a numberof awards,including theNationalMedal ofTechnologyin1985,the Timescover characterand theMost SuccessfulManager in

1997.Jobs,road to success wasnt an easyone.He experiencedseveral upsand downs,but he was stillstanding.Just as（打败）Hemingway inThe OldMan and the Seasaid,A mancan bedestroyed,but notbe defeated.“So he wasconsidered as an American hero.What didJobs workersand familymembers thinkof him（坏脾气的）On onehand,some workersdescribed him as astrange,bad-tempered boss.They said he wasimpatientwith those who disagreedwith himor didntunderstand hisideas.On theother hand,his familymembers thought of himasa home-loving dadwith eachofhisfour children.He worriedabout allthe thingsof them,such as their boyfriends,travel,safety and even skirtlength.Though he was quitebusy,he stillattended hisdaughters graduationparty.

1.What didJobs do

2.Where did Steve Jobsset up the Applecomputercompany

3.What awarddid Steve Jobs achievein

19854.Why washe consideredasan Americanheroaccording to thepassage

5..If youwere Jobsdaughter,what wouldyou thinkof yourfather

[2]阅读短文，回答问题（股票）Ma Yunbecame one of therichest men in China when hiscompany Alibaba went on the stockmarket lastyearwitha value ofaround140billion——the largestpublic offeringin history.Here aresome storiesabout himon theway tosuccess.Ma madehis first trip to the USin1995and usedthe Internetfbr the first time.After searchingfbr“beer”,he sawthatno resultscame up about China.Then hesearched fbrChina andstill sawno results.He decidedto setup a Chinese（播种）.website—the seedfor Alibabawas sownMa said he was refusedmany timesin his life.He failedthe CollegeEntrance Examinationin Chinathree timesandfew companiesoffered himjobs,including oneat KFC.And he was refused bythefamous Harvard University10times.Itwas difficultto learn English when Ma was a teenager because oflimited resources.However,he foundthat hecould learnEnglishwell by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.And hekept it for nineyears.Ma saidthattourists openedup anew worldfor him because everythingthey saidand didwas sodifferent fromwhat hehad beentaughtat school and by his parents.（达沃斯论坛）Mas herois ForestGump whonever givesup.When hemade aspeech abouthis successat Davosin2015,Ma said,Life islike abox ofchocolates becauseyou neverknow whatyou aregoing to get.”

1.Whafs thenameof Ma Yuns company

2.Where didMa Yunmake his firsttriptoin

19953.How many times wasMa YunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity

4.Why wasit difficultfor Ma Yun tolearn Englishwhen hewas ateenager

5.What didMar Yunsay at Davos in2015131阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答文后各小题In1987,Huawei wasstarted in Shenzhen.30years later,thecompanyhas now beaten Apple and become the worlds（供应商）second-largest makerof smartphones behind KoreasSamsung.It has also becomethe worlds largest supplierof5G.（禁令）Recently Huaweifaced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordereda ban on itssales inAmerica.American officialssaid Huaweigave information that itcollected to the Chinese government.TheU.S.governmentplanned tostop sellingparts andservices toHuawei,which wasbelieved thatHuaweis businesswould behurt.“We havenever receivedsuch arequest from the Chinesegovernment andwe havenever triedtoget into othersystemsto collectinfbrmation.Ren Zhengfei,Huaweis founder and presidentsaid.The banfrom theU.S.would havelittleeffect on our company.Huawei hasenough abilityto dealwith the problems.Ren added.Facing theban of theU.S.,Huawei isgrowing.Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose50percentcompared toa yearearlier in the firstthree monthsof

2019.So far.Huawei hasgrown into the worldslargest电信设备telecommunication equipment supplier,selling in170countries.It maybeat Samsungasthe largestsmartphone makerin thenear future.

1.When wasHuawei started in Shenzhenno more than2words

2.Which companyisthe worldslargest supplier of5G now,Huawei,Apple orSamsungno more than1word

3.Did Huaweiface difficultiesrecently no more than3words

4.What isRen Zhengfeino more than4words

5.How manycountries hasHuawei soldtheir telecommunication equipment tonomorethan1word

[4]阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题Bill isonly fifteenyears old,but hes already veryrich.Two years ago,Bill begana football website for youngpeople.I becameinterestedincomputers whenI was8because myfathers jobis withcomputers.As alittle boy,I alsolovedfootball andso I decidedto make awebsite,especially for people ofmy age.”Bill started the FootballOK!”website twoyears ago,and nowmorethan.20,000people visitit everyday.Bill isa schoolboyanda business manas well.He usuallygets up at sixoclock andlooks at his emails.Then hegoesto schoolfrom nineto four.In theevenings,healwaysworks forabout fourhours onhis website.Bilfs nextplan isanew website:At themoment,Im thinkingabout anewwebsiteon Americanfootball,maybe fbrnextyear/9And isBill thesame person that hewas three years agoNo,Im verydifferent now.I havemet alot ofinterestingpeople on the websiteand Ihave traveledall overthe world.^^Bill doesntknowabout the future.“Maybe Iwill sellthewebsites.I reallydont know.Til justwait andsee.”（百万富翁）.「When he is21,Bill will beamillionaire Healways saysAnything ispossible.^^

1.How oldwas Billwhen hestarted thefootballwebsiteforyoungpeople

2.Whafs thenameofBills website

3.When doesBill usuallyget up

4.Is Billthesamepersonthathewasthree yearsago

5.What willBill bewhen heis21【多任务混合阅读】（软件）Bill Gatesis headof softwarecompany Microsoftand one of the worlds richestmen.He wasborn onOctober28,1955and grewup inSeattle with his two sisters.Science andmath werehis twofavorite subjects at school.And hedreamedof beinga scientistin hischildhood.Bill firststared toplay oncomputers atthe ageof

13.At that time,a computerwas a very largemachine.Once hewasinterested in averyold computer.He andsome ofhis friendsspent asmuchaspossible oncomputers.In theend,theyworked outa software program.Bill soldit for4200dollars when hewasonly

17.根据短文内容，从、、、四个选项中选出一个填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目A BC D的答案标号涂黑My father died whenI wasnine,and Iremember doing chores to help mymother.I hatedchanging thevacuum（真空吸尘器）cleaner bagand pickingupthethings the machine]to takein.Twenty yearslater,Iwasdoingchoresat homewith my wife and I hadto emptythe bagbecause I could notfind anewone.I had always hatedthe waythemachineworked and I decidedto makea vacuum cleaner without

2.In1973,Bill wentto HarvardUniversity.In1975,Bill andhis partnersdeveloped asoftware programcalled BASIC.BASIC was asuccess.Then Billleft Harvardto workfor Microsoft,a companyhestartedin1975with hisboyhood friendPaulAllen.They thoughtthe computer would comeinto everyoffice and every homesoon.So theybegan developingsoftwarefor personalcomputers.They improvedthe softwareto makeit easierforpeopleto usecomputers.After manyyearsof hardwork,Microsoft becomesone of the mostsuccessful companiesat last.AndBill Gatesalso becomesone oftherichestbusinessmen in the world.

1.Whatwas the dreamjob inBill Gates1011*1213childhood（根据短文内容回答问题）（根据短文内容回答问题）

2.When didBill Gatesstart a company（根据短文内容回答问题）

3.Why didhedeveloppersonal softwarefor personalcomputers从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语

4.In theend,they workedoutasoftwareprogram.invention——the Dysonvacuumcleaner-became asuccess inBritain.Today,I stillwelcome riskand failureas partoftheprocess.W beatsthe excitementof invention.Go outand brainstormyour ideas.Rules cantgetinthe way of you.In fact,the strangerand riskieryour ideais,the better.

1.A.missed B.failed C.managed D.stopped

10.In thepassage,the underlinedword itrefers to.【完形填空】11

[1]Easier saidthan done,of course.I didnt3that Iwould spendthe nextfive yearsperfecting mydesign,a processthat（设计,原型）.resulted in5,127different prototypesBy the time Imade my15th prototype,my thirdchild wasborn.By2,627,my wifeandI were reallyshort ofmoney.By3,727,my wifewas givingart lessonsfor somemoney.These werehard times,but eachfailure broughtme closerto4theproblem.However,at firstI5thoughtofgoing intoa businesswith it.In theearly1980s,I startedtrying toget alicense formytechnology.The realitywas verydifferent,though.The bigvacuum makersmade mostofthemoneyfrombags.No onewouldlicense myidea,not because it was a6one,but because it wasbad forbusiness.The unfairnessgavemethe7tokeepgoing,but soon after,the companiesthat I had talkedwith startedmaking（专利）machines8mine.Ihadto fightto protectthe patentson myinvention.My inventiondidnt gointo production9a banklent me1million poundsin

1993.Within twoyears,my

2.A.noise B.pollution C.electricity D.bags

3.A.recall B・regret C.realize D.doubt

4.A.working onB.working outC.holding onD.holding out

5.A.always B•ever C.never D.sometimes

6.A.valuable B.believable C.reusable D.meaningless

7.A.courage B.skills C.gift D.example

8.A.for B.as C.like D.against

9.A.since B.unless C.when D.until

10.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something黯

[2]Huaweis chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou]in Shenzhenon Saturdaynight,showing the（拘留）.2of her1028days ofdetentionOn the way backhome,the darknessoutside the plane remindedher ofwhat happenedduring the1028days.She felt（公民）.so3toChinabecause Chinapaid somuch attention to her,a commoncitizen She also feltgreatly touchedbecause（陪伴）ofthecompanyfrom her family,the carefromherfriends,the effortsfromthe Chinesegovernment,and moreimportantly,the supportfrom allthe Chinese.When shewasingreat trouble,they4to encourageherand help heruntil shewas free.“Every daywhenIstayed in Canada,I missedmy motherland.How I5Icouldlive in her armsforever atthattime.After morethan1000days ofsuffering,I finallyreturned to my motherland.Meng saidwhen shegot offthe plane.“I haveleftChina andreturned toChina manytimes,but onlytoday5swayhome makesme cryas Iknow6millionsoflights,（信彳卬）.there isone speciallyfor me.Where thereisaChinese Hug,thereisa beaconof faithIf faithhasa7,itmust beChina red.”After theshort speech,there was abighand fromthe crowds.Meng waswaving to themwithabigsmile8they weresinging asong for the motherlandtogether withher atthe airport.Mengs experienceshave fullyshown thatonly whenour countryis strong9canwe have achance toenjoy（夕卜交）.preferential diplomacyAs common Chinese middleschool students,we shouldtry tobe the10our countrytakes pridein.

1.A.reached B.got Carrived D.cameC

2.A.end B.beginning reasonD.journey.c.

3.A.afraid B.full tiredD.thankfulc.

4.A.kept B.continued refusedD.hatedc.

5.A.wanted B.wondered wishedD.meantc.

6.A.between B.among alongD.duringc.

7.A.city B.picture numberD.colorc.

8.A.while B.before sinceD.althoughc.

9.A.actually B.enough muchD.reallyc.

10.A.,one B.ones thoseD-others

[3]（棒When AlinaMorse wasseven years old,she wentto thebank withher dad.The clerkthere gaveheralollipop棒糖）.She reallywanted to]it,but her dad toldher thatcandy wasterrible for her teeth.So sheasked herdad,“Why cantwemakealollipop thatsactually goodfor ourteeth^^And atthat momentthe2for Lollipopswasborn.Morse and herdadstartedthejourney ofmaking deliciouslollipops goodfor teeth.In2014,the firstLollipops were3:a kindof delicious,natural andsugar-free candy.As ahealthy snack,Lollipops get4soon andare soldat manysupermarkets.Now Morse is famous5the“Lollipop Girl”.（口腔）Morseis6selling somethingtohelppeople.Some moneyfromher7goes tohelp oralhealth educationinschools.She oftenorganizes activitiesto tellkids about the importanceof8teeth.The smartgirl bringshealth,taste andfunto oralhealth care.Morse believesit isimportant totell children9story.It showsthem that they can do everythingthey wantto doJ shesaid.Work hard,try,believe10never giveup.”

1.A.bring B.buy C.accept D.find

2.A.way B-idea C.feeling D.direction

3.A.invented B・noticed C.spent D.owned

4.A.crazy B・commonC.popular D.meaningful

5.A.with B.for C.atD.as

6.A.just B.still C.almost D.seldom

7.A.food B.drink C.candy D.vegetable

8.A.dealing withB.caring for C.looking outD.working out

9.A.his B.their C.its D.her

10.A.and B.but C.so D.or【语法选择】In China,almost everyoneknows Ma Yun.MaYunbecame oneof_1menin Chinawhenhiscompany Alibabawent on the stockmarket withavalueof£140billion——the largestpublic offeringin history.What an amazing thingit is!Here aresome2about himon thewaytosuccess.In1995Ma madehis firsttriptothe USand usedthe Internet3thefirsttime.After searchingfor“beer，he foundthatno resultscameupabout Chinesebeer.Then hesearched fbrChina andstill foundno results.He madeup hismind4a（播种）.Chinese website——the seedfor Alibabawas sownMa saidhe5manytimesin hislife.He failedthe CollegeEntrance ExaminationinChinathree timesand fewcompaniesoffered himjobs,including oneat KFC.And thefamous HarvardUniversity refusedhim10times.Learning Englishwas difficultwhen Mawas ateenagerbecauseresources werelimited.6,he foundauseful wayto makeit.He7learnEnglishbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Ma saidthattourists openedupanew worldfor him because everythingthey saidand didwas sodifferentfrom8atschooland byhisparents.（达Mas herois ForestGump whonever givesup.When hewas invitedto make9speech abouthis successat Davos沃斯论坛）in2015,Masaid,Life islike abox ofchocolates becauseyou neverknow whatyou aregoing toget.Nevergive up,and you10successful.

1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.therichest

3.A.at B.forC.onD.in

4.A.built B.builds C.build D.tobuild

5.A.was refusedB・refused C.refuse D.is refused

6.A.But B.And C.However D.Although

7.A.should B.might C.could D.must

8.A.what hadhe beentaught B.what hehad beentaughtC.why hadhe beentaught D.why hehad beentaught

9.A.the B.an C./D.a

10.A.are B・have beenC.will beD.were【语法填空】请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空限填一词Welcome home!On Sept.25th,Huaweis ChiefFinancial OfficerMeng Wanzhou arrived1Shenzhen,Guangdong,非法拘押after being illegally held in Canadafor nearlythree years.Her safereturn2show Chinahas theability toprotectChinese peopleand companies.On Dec.1st,2018,Meng hadto stayin Canada3the UScharged herand wanted to takeher tothe US.Meng pleaded not guilty tothe charge and finally leftCanada4safe onSept.24th.It was5hardtimeforherwhich was full ofstruggle inCanada.But whenshe6land atBao1anInternational Airport,the warmthof homealmost madeher7cry.She wavedher hands8the crowdwhile shewalked offthe plane.She expressedher thankstothe Chinese governmentandalso Chinesepeople.She saiditwasa9value experienceinherlife.As the saying goes,the biggerthe difficulty,thegreater the10grow.首席贝才务官On September25,2021,Huaweis ChiefFinancial Officer,49,a1in Shenzhen,Guangdong,after【短文填空•首字母填空】三£法士也beingillegallyn2three yearsinCanada.After o31,000days ofsuffering,I finallyreturnedtothe motherland/14151617Meng saidafter shegoto4the plane.She describedthe motherland,the Partyand thegovernment a5the shininglight thatled heron thelongjourney home.（指控）（欺诈）.On December1,2018,Meng washeldinCanada b6the UScharged herwith fraudThe USwanted（审讯）.（不认罪）to takeh7tothe US fortrial Mengpleadednotguiltytothechargeand finallywasf8to leaveCanadaon September24local time.（政治的）This isa politicalcase tryingto breakChinese high-technology c9Mengs safereturn s10that the Chinesegovernment has the willand abilityto protectthe rightsof Chinesepeople andcompanies.【短文填空•选词填空】

[1]根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整正确warmth tookoff expressedher thankswas worthsucceed inHuaweischieffinancialofficerMengWanzhouarrivedinShenzhenonthenight ofSeptember25,marking theend ofhermorethan1000days ofdetention.Air China552,the flightthat carriedMeng,]from VancouverInternational Airport（YVR）and landedintheShenzhen Bao9an InternationalAirport.After morethan1000days ofsuffering,I2returning tothemotherland/9Meng saidafter shegot offtheplane.The longwait in a foreigncountry wasfull ofstruggle andsuffering,（急居上升）but it3waiting.When shelanded andwalked downthe gangway,the4of homemadeherfeel anupsurge Uofemotion whichcannot beexpressed bywords,Meng said.She5for thesupport and help ofthe CommunistParty ofChina,theChinesegovernment as well astheChinesepeople.14around,success,age,interesting,change,enough,we,more,world,onlyWhen everyApple fanwaiting for the nextsurprise,Steve Jobs,the founderand formerCEOofApple,passedaway onOctober5th,2011atthe]of fifty-six aftera seven-year-long battlewith cancer.What isJobs best【阅读理解•五题】

[1]In1987,asmallcompany namedHUAWEI wasstartedinShenzhen.After morethan30years development,thecompany hasnowbeatenAppleandbecomethe worlds second-largest makerof smart phonesbehindKoreas SAMSUNG.（供应商）It hasalso becomethe worldslargest supplierof5G.（禁令）But recently,HUAWEI facedsomedifficulties.The US government ordereda banon itssales inAmerica.American officialssaid HUAWEIgave informationthat itcollected totheChinesegovernment.At thesame time,the USgovernmentplanned tostop sellingparts andservices toHUAWEI,whichwasbelieved thatHUAWEFs businesswould behurt.“We havenever receivedsuch arequest（要求）fromthe Chinesegovernment andwehavenever triedtogetinto othersystemsto collectinformation.Ren Zhengfei,HUAWEIs founderand presidentsaid.The banfromthe US wouldhavelittle influenceonourcompany.HUAWEI hasenough abilityto dealwiththe problems,Ren added.Facing theban oftheUS,HUAWEI isgrowing.HUAWEFs smart phonesalesaroundthe worldrose50percentcompared tothe yearearlier inthefirstthree monthsof

2019.At thesame time,sales fromboth SAMSUNGand Applefell.（电信设备）So far,HUAWEI hasgrown intothe worldslargest telecommunicationsequipment supplier,selling in170countries!It maybeat SAMSUNGasthelargest smartphone makerinthenear future.

1.Which companyisthelargestsupplierof5G inthe worldA.HUAWEI.B.Apple.C.SAMSUNG.D.Xiaomi.

2.Why didtheUSorder abanonHUAWEIA.Because HUAWEIssales inAmerica weregrowing fasterthan Apple.B.Because HUAWEIrefused tooffer servicestotheUSgovernment.C.Because HUAWEIbecame thelargest telecommunicationsequipmentsupplier.D.Because itthought HUAWEIcollected informationfor Chinesegovernment.

3.From whatRen Zhengfeisaid,we canlearn thatHUAWEI.A.is deeplyinfluenced bythe banB,has goneintothesystem ofthe USC.can solvetheproblemsthey arefacingD.will bethe biggestsmartphonecompany（结构）

4.What isthe correctstructure ofthepassage产品remembered forMany of2would namesome greatproducts theiPod,the iTouch,the iPhoneortheiPad.Theyhave3thewaywe enjoymusic television,andevenbooks.激But Jobsbrought much4tothe world thanthese popularproducts.As a5businessman,Jobs passionand energyencouragedthe world.He toldus to“do whatyou love^.He said,“The6thing thatkeeps megoing is that Ilove whatI do.He believed“People withpassion canchange the7forthe better.Jobs madecomputers8and easyto use.His iPhone,iPad andiTouch arepopular9the world.People sayJobs solddreams,not products.As theUSPresident BarackObama said,Jobswas“brave10to thinkdifferently,bold tobelieve hecould change有才能的the world,and talentedenoughto do it”.【书面表达•概括大意】读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于不多于词注意60,80在文章后标清你写的字数Steve Jobswasaco-founder ofApple Inc.,oneofthe mostvaluable companiesinthe world,andhe invented manyofthe electronicproducts that are partof everydaylife forso manypeople today.Steves lifewas noteasy,however.He wasgiven upsoonafter his birthand onlymet hisbirth motherand sisterwhenhe grewup.As achild,Steve wasvery smartbut formalschooling didntsuit him.He wentto college forashort time,butstopped his studies soonbecauseitwas hardfor his parents toafford it.He founda wayto continue his educationforanother18months,although henever gota degree.In1976,Steve setup Apple Computer Inc.with twofriends.The companybecame famousin afew years,but thesalesof itsfirst importantproduct werenot good.In1996,he changedmany thingsinthecompany,which becameaninternational successstory.Steve Jobswasaleader whoknewhow to maketeams achievegreat resultsbut healso had another side.He becameangryeasily andwas oftenimpatient.He wouldnot standanything thathe didntthink wasperfect.Although Stevewasntaperfect man,heisseen bymany asthe fatherofthedigital revolution.His inventionsandcreativity havechanged ourwayoflife.1Who wasSteve JobsWas Steveslife easy2Why didSteve stophisstudiesin collegeDid hecontinuehiseducation3What companydidStevesetupin1976Did Steveget success4How havehis inventionsinfluenced us【报纸杂志时文阅读】

[1]Should KidsRun BusinessesRunning a business canbeboth complicatedand rewarding.Should kidsbe allowedto takeonthattask Somesayrunning a business letskids earnmoney andlearn howto manageit.It snever tooearly topick upsuch skills.Others saythatinthelong run,kids benefitmore fromfocusing on schoolandextracurricular activities.Running a businesscanbedistracting.Should kidsrun businessesTFK KidReporters EthanZhang andVia Ryersonweigh in.What doyou thinkYesEthanZhang,9McClean,VirginiaDid you know thatWarren Buffett,oneofthe worldsgreatest businessmen,sold chewinggum andsoda to hisneighbors when hewasa kidRunningabusiness ata youngage canteach youskills thatwill benefityou inthe future.According toa Gallupsurvey publishedin2017,40%of kidsin grades5through12plan toone daystart abusiness.Givingit atry earlyon canhelp youlearn andget youready fornew opportunities.Becoming ayoung entrepreneuralso teachesyou importantlessons.These includehowtoset andmeet goalsand howtomanage money.Finally,running abusiness teachesproblem-solving,critical thinking,and persistence.These skillscanhelp youexcel in school.NoVia Ryerson,9Philadelphia,PennsylvaniaKids shouldnot runbusinesses.They shouldbe expandingtheir knowledgeby focusingonschool.They learnan一array ofsubjectsatschool morethan they11learnfrom abusiness.The moresubjects kidslearn,the widerthe rangeofthings theycandowhen theyget older.When kidsaren tbusy runningabusiness,they aremore likelyto join after-school clubsor sportsteams.Theseactivities canhelp kidsbuild mentaland physicalstrength.They canalso teachkids howtosolveproblems andcollaboratewith theirpeers.Plus,kids whoare runningabusinesshave lesstime tospend havingfun withfamily andfriends.Kids shouldjust bekids.

[2]David Rockefeller,theworldsoldest billionaire,died atthe ageof101because ofheart failureathishome inPocanticoHills,New York.As abanker,philanthropist andpresidential adviser,Rockefeller wasworth$

3.3bilion atthetime ofhis death.The heirtotherenowned Rockefellerfortune,borne outofhis grandfathers foundingoftheStandard OilCompany,was the604th richestperson intheworldwhenhe died.A graduateof HarvardUniversity,Rockefeller spent35yearsworking forChase ManhattanBank andwas knownforhisphilanthropy.Throughout hislife,he donatedmorethan$2billion ofhis fortuneto variousinstitutions.David Rockefellerarrived attheNational ArtsAwards inNew York City.No individualhas contributedmore tothe commercialand peopleslife ofNew YorkCity overa longerperiod oftimethan DavidRockefeller,1former New YorkCityMayor MichaelBloomberg saidinastatement.During mytime inCityHall,hewas always there forthecity whenwe called.At varioustimes,Rockefeller donated$100million toHarvard,$225million tothe RockefellerBrothers Fundand$100million tothe Museumof ModernArt.Other peopleof hisgenerosityincluded theCouncil onForeign Relations,the AmericasSociety/Council ofthe AmericasandtheStone BarnsCenterfor Foodand Agriculture.Rockefeller alsoserved asan adviserto manypresidents,including GeorgeH.W.Bush.Barbara andIweredeeplysad tohear thatour wonderfulfriend DavidRockefeller,had passedfrom thisgood earth.So manyknew himas oneof themostgenerous philanthropists---and brightestPoints ofLight---whose careand commitmenttothewidest rangeofworthy madecountless livestouched andlifted,1he said.We sendour mostsincere andheartfelt condolencesto hischildrenand family.1凝:【】3一Cleverness isa gift.Kindness isa choice.Gifts areeasy-they regiven afterall.Choices canbe hard.Jeff Bezos,the founderand CEOof Amazon.I gottheideato startAmazon16yearsago.I cameacross thefact thatthe Internetusage wasgrowing at2,300percentper year.Fd neverseen orheard ofanything thatgrew thatfast,andtheidea ofbuilding anonline bookstorewith millionsoftitles wasvery excitingto me.I toldmywifeMacKenzie thatI wantedto quitmy joband gotodothis crazything thatprobablywouldnt worksince moststartups didnt,andIwasn*t surewhat toexpect.MacKenzie toldme Ishould gofor it.As ayoung boy,Id beena garageinventor.Fd alwayswantedtobe aninventor,and shewanted meto followmy passion.Iwasworking ata financialfirm inNewYorkCity witha bunchof verysmart people,andIhadabrilliant bossthat Iadmiredverymuch.I wenttomyboss andtold himI wantedtostartacompanyselling booksonthe Internet.He tookme onalong walkin CentralPark,listened carefullyto me,andfinallysaid,That soundslike areally goodidea,but itwill beaneven betteridea forsomeone ewho doesntalready haveagoodjob.n Thatlogic madesome sensetome,andheconvincedme tothink aboutitfor48hours beforemaking afinal decision.Seen inthat light,it reallywasadifficult choice,buteventually,IdecidedIhadto giveitashot.I didntthink Idregret tryingand failing.And Isuspected Iwould alwaysbehaunted bya decisionnot totry atall.After muchconsideration,I tookthe lesssafe pathto followmy passion,and Pmproud ofthat choice.For all of us,inthe end,we areour choices.籁⑷Warren EdwardBuffett wasborn onAugust30,

1930.As thesecond oldestkid in his family,hehastwosisters.He showedanamazingtalent for both moneyand businessatavery earlyage.At theageofsix,Buffett boughtsix-packs ofCoca-Cola from hisgrandfathersstore fortwenty-five centsand resoldeachofthebottles forfive cents.While otherchildren ofhis agewere playing,Buffett wasmaking money.Five yearslater,Bufett tookhis firststepinto theworldofhigh finance.At elevenyears old,he boughtthree sharesof CitiesService PreferredCSPatS38per shareforbothhimself andhissister,Doris.Shortly afterbuying them,the sharesfell tojust overS27per share.Though Buffettfell frightened,he heldhisshares untilthey went up to$

40.He immediatelysold them---a mistakehe wouldsoon cometo regret,because eachshareoftheCSP wentup toS

200.The experiencetaught himthat investingneeded timeandapatient wait.In1947,Buffett graduatedfrom highschool whenhewas17yearsold.It wasnever hisplan togoto college.He hadalreadymade$5,000by deliveringnewspapers.His fatherhad otherplans andstrongly advisedhis sonto attendtheWharton BusinessSchool atthe University of Pennsylvania.Buffett onlystayed therefor twoyears,saying thathe knewmorethanhis professors.He returnedhome andwent totheUniversity ofNebraska---Lincoln.Despite workingfull-time,he managedto graduatein onlythreeyears.Buffett approachedgraduate studieswith thesameresistance hedisplayed afewyearsearlier.He wasfinally persuadedto applyfor HarvardBusinessSchool,which refusedhimbecausehewas too young.Buffett thenapplied forColumbia University,where hegot anexperiencethat wouldforever changehislifefrom famousinvestors BenGraham andDavid Dodd.A.

①/

②③④B.

①②/

③④C.

①/

②③/

④D.

①②③/

④

5.What doesthe writerwanttotell usinthelast paragraphA.HUAWEI willgrow slowly.B.HUAWEI hasa brightfuture.C.HUAWEFs saleswillbedoubled.D.HUAWEI isthelargestsmartphonemaker.

[2]One dayin1999,aChineseman washaving lunchinaUS restaurant.Suddenly,the word“Alibaba cameinto hismind.He askeda waitress:What doyouknowabout Alibaba”The womananswered:Alibaba andthe40thieves.”“Yes,this isthename!,,the manreplied.Themanwas Jack Ma（MaYun）.Later thatyear,he foundedAlibaba,which would（电子商业）（股份）become Chinaslargest e-commerce company.After15years,Alibabawentpublic-selling shares（投资者）-ofaprivate companyto newinvestors onSept

19.The50-year-old becameChinese mainlandsrichest manwitha fortuneof150billion yuan.Few Chinesepeople sawtheInternetbusiness5potential（潜力）whenMastarted Alibaba.He gotthe nicknameCrazyJackMa”.However,the manbelieved thateveryone shouldlive theirdream.The mostimportant thingisthatwebelieved inour dreamfrom dayone,to todayand tomorrow.Of coursewe mademany mistakes,but wenever gaveuphope JMasaid.（月殳份）Mas businessis notonly focusedone-commerce.Alibaba hasa largestake inSina Weiboand YoukuTudou.Hes alsoontheboard ofChinas mostsuccessful soccerclub,Guangzhou Evergrande.Now,Ma isdreaming evenbigger.“We havea dream.We hopeinthe next15years thattheworld changes becauseofus Jhe said.

1.What didthe waitressknowaboutAlibabaA.She knowitwasa e-commerce company.B,She Knewnothing aboutit.C.She knewitwasaclevermanofastoryAlibaba andthe40thieves

2.When wasMaYunbornA.In1999B.In2014C.In

19643.What doesthe underlinedword“fdrtune mean命运.富成功A.B.C.

4.What isthe mostimportant tosuccess accordingto MaYunA.Believing in his dream.B・Making somemistakes.C.Being crazy.

5..Which ofthefollowingstatements isTRUEA.Alibaba hasalargestake inSina Weibo,Youku,Tudou,Leshi.B・Guangzhou Evergrandeisasoccer teamfounded byAlibaba.C.Alibaba hopethattheworldchangesbecause ofthem inthenext15years.

[3]If youlook upPayPal,SpaceX,and Tesla,youll findsomething interesting.You canconnect oneperson toall ofthesevery successfulcompanies.That personis inventorand businessmanElon Musk.Hes famousall overtheworld,andhe oftengives peoplesurprises.As achild,Musk spenthis daysdreaming upthings toinvent.Often,hewasso lost inhisdaydreams thathe didnthear hisparents calling him.They evenhadadoctor testhis earsbecause theyfeared thathewasdeaf.（重Musks firstinvention wasa video game.He soldit toa computermagazine for$500whenhewas

12.That event要事青）f reallyinfluenced hislife,andsodid hislove ofreading.（科幻小说、幻想作品Musk readalotasakid.He especiallyloved sciencefiction,fantasies andcomic books和漫画书）,From them,he learned about space,the universe,and differentworlds.He alsosaw howthe heroesin thestorieshe readsaved theirworlds.The bookshadahuge influenceon whathe thoughtabouttheworld.They gavehim fantasticideas,such astravelling（乐意的）in spaceand livingon otherplanets.They alsotaught himtobebraver andmore willingtotakerisks.However,the mostimportant thinghe learnedwastoask the right questions.For Musk,therightquestion wasclear-what thingswould changetheworldand itsfuture Asyou cansee fromMusks companies,hesalreadyworking onthose things.

1.Companies likePayPal,SpaceX,and Teslaare mentionedin Paragraph1to.A.introduce theperson behindthemB・show thedevelopment oftechnologyC.draw peoplesattentiontospace projectsD.explain thereasons whythey aresuccessful

2.Little Muskoften didnthearhisparentscallinghimbecause.A.hewaslostinhis thoughtsB.hisparents18192021voice wastoo lowC.he likedto stayinanoisy roomD.therewassomething wrongwithhisears

3.・Musks firstinvention was.A.a computerB.a videogame C.sold for$1,200D.madeinhis20s

4.What doesParagraph5mainly tellusA.Why Musk loved reading.B.How booksinfluenced Musk.C.What booksMusklovedreading.D.When Muskfell inlove withreading.

5.What doesthe underlinedpart“thosethings“inthelast paragraphrefer toA.Musks companies.B,Problems thatMusk discovered.C.Musks worriesabouttheworld.D.Things thatwould changetheworldand itsfuture.（美元）dollars onsoftware bythetimeIm twenty-five.And hemade it!

1.Who hasthe most money intheworld18

[4]Bill Gateshasthemostmoneyintheworld.Hes notonly avery famouscomputer scientistbut alsoa veiysuccessful（商人）.businessman（律师）（严厉的）Biirs fatherwasa successful lawyerandhismother,averyhard teacher.He learntalotfrom his（不劳贝无获）parents.He learntfrom hisfather themeaning ofthesaying“No pains,no gainsU He also learntfrom hismotherthataperson mustknow howto makethe bestuse of time bymaking plans.When Billwas young,he spentalotoftimealone reading books.Healsodid lotsof sportssuch astennis,swimmingand water-skiing.He lovedtobeasuccessfulmanandhated tolose.When hewas older,hebecamemoreandmoreinterested in working andplaying oncomputers.（个人的）When hewas stilla student,heinventedtheworldsfirst computerlanguage forthe personalcomputers.Then hethought thatevery familywas goingto havea computer,andeverycomputerwouldneed hissoftware.So hestartedhis MicrosoftCompany withoutfinishing hisstudies.He said,Im makingmy firstmillionA.Carlos SlimHelu.B.Bill Gates.C.Li Ka-shing.D.Robson Walton.

2.BilPs motherisa.A.lawyer B.businesswoman C.teacher D.computer scientist

3.What didBill learnfromhisfatherA.It isvery importanttomakeagoodplan.B・How touse thetime verywell.C.How tobe interestedinwork.D.People shouldwork hard.

4.When didBill makehisfirstmillion dollarsA.When hewasastudent.B.When hewas twenty-five yearsold.C.When hewas anold man.D.When hewas morethan twenty-five.

5.What didBill liketo doA.He likedreadingbooksalone.B,He likeddoing alotofsports.C.He likedworking andplaying onthe computer.D.All ofabove.

[5]The designeroftheAppleComputer,Steve Jobs,was notquite successfulinhisearly years.He wasnot among thebest studentsatschool,and fromtime totime hegot intotrouble witheither hisschoolmates orhis teachers.But hewas fullofnew ideas,which fewpeople sawthe valueof.Things remainedthesamewhenhewentupto collegeandhedroppedout halfway.Steve Jobsworked firstasavideogamedesigner atAtari.He workedthereforonly afew monthsand thenhe setoutto tourIndia.He hopedthatthetrip wouldgive himmore ideasand givehimachange inlife forthebetter.After hereturned fromIndia,he began toliveonafarm inCalifornia.And then,in1975,Steve Jobsset aboutmakinga newtype ofcomputer.Along withhisfriendStephen Wozniak,he designedtheAppleComputer inhis bedroomand（车库）.builtitinhisgarage Hechose thename Apple“becauseitreminded himofahappy summerhe oncespent on（果园）an orchardin Oregon.His AppleComputer wasso successfulthat Steve Jobs soonbecame worldwidefamous.But unluckily,hedied ofillness in

2011.

1.Steve Jobswhenhewas atschool.A.was anoutstanding studentB.didnt dovery wellC.wasalwayspraised byothers D.didnt learnanything

2.The underlinedword22value^^means.A.beauty B.chance C.importance D.hope

3.SteveJobs.A.received anexcellent collegeeducation B.didnt gotocollegeat allC.studied incollegefor4years D.didnt finishhis collegeeducation

4.SteveJobsgave thename“Apple“tohiscomputer because.A.the applewas hisfavorite fruitB.he designedthe computerunderanapple treeC.hewantedto rememberthe happytime onan orchardD.the computerwas designedonthe orchard

5.SteveJobswould bethemostimportant thingforhislifetime success.A.€€failure^^inschoolB.stay ontheorchardC.travel inIndia D.new ideasLevicarried onother businesspursuits duringhis career,aswell.He wasoneofthosewhosetupthe San Francisco（委员会）（保Board ofTrade in

1877.He wasa directoroftheNevada Bank,the Liverpool,London andGlobe Insurance22

[6]一Levi Strauss-a namethat isnow famouswastheman whoinvented jeans.Levi Strauss wasborn in Germanyon（肺结核）February26,

1829.Two yearsafterhisfatherdiedof tuberculosisin1846,Levi andhis sistersmoved toNewYork,where theywere metbyhistwo olderbrothers whoowned aNYC-based wholesaledry goodsbusiness called“J.Strauss BrotherCo.Levi soonbegantolearn thetrade himself.When newsofthe California Gold Rush madeits wayeast,Levi wentto SanFrancisco in1853tomakehis fortune.The menworkingfor gold intheCaliforniaGold Rushneeded verystrong trousers.Strausswasthefirstman tobegin（结实的织物）producing special,strong trousersfor working men.He madethese trousersfromatough fabriccalled（牛仔布）.“denim”Later,Strauss addedspecial metalbuttons tothe trouserstomakethem betterand theyimmediatelybecame verypopular.Then,he renamedhiscompany“Levi StraussCo.险）Company andthe SanFrancisco Gasand ElectricCompany.Besides,healsodid alot for those inneed.Levi donated（孤儿院）money tothe PacificHebrew OrphanAsylum andHome andsome otherwelfare organizations.In1897,Levi（奖学金）provided thefunds fortwenty-eight scholarships attheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,allofwhich arestillin placetoday.Levi Strausspassed awayon Friday,September26th

1902.Today,Levi StraussCo isamongthemost famousbrandsintheworld.

1.What isTRUE aboutLevis familyA.He isthe onlybusinessman inhis family.B.He wasborninanAmericanfamily.C.His parentsdied inan accidentD.He hadat leastfour brothersand sisters.

2.How didLevi makehis fortuneaccordingtoParagraph2A.He hadthe workingmen lookforgoldforhim.B.He madeand soldspecial trousersforthoseworkingmeninthe GoldRush.C.He madethe workingmens trousersmore beautiful.D.He taughtothers thetrade andearnedalot.

3.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3A.Levi wasa warm-hearted businessman.B・Levi caredabout nothingbut hiscompany.C.The universitystopped offeringthe scholarshipsafter Levisdeath.D.Levi setupabank forthe homelesschildren.

4.Which isthe correctorder accordingtothepassage a.Levi becamethe founderoftheSanFranciscoBoard ofTrade,b.Levi offeredmoneytosetupscholarshipsata university.c.Levis fatherdiedofa disease.d.Levi movedto Americawithhissister.e.Levi producedspecial trousersfor workingmenintheGoldRush.。