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中华民族伟大复兴梦18年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练2023背景资料奋力实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦来源人民网-人民日报“我们要埋头苦干、担当作为,以更加强烈的历史主动精神推进马克思主义中国化时代化,不断谱写新时代中国特色社会主义新篇章,奋力实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦”23日,人民大会堂金色大厅,刚刚当选的中共中央总书记习近平和中共中央政治局常委同中外记者见面习近平总书记发表的重要讲话,通过电视和网络传遍神州大地各地干部群众表示,要更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围,障厉奋发、勇毅前行,以新的伟大奋斗创造新的伟业以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴“经过全党全国各族人民共同努力,我们如期全面建成小康社会、实现了第一个百年奋斗目标现在,我们正意气风发迈上全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程,向第二个百年奋斗目标进军,以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴”习近平总书记在同中外记者见面时指出距北京2000多公里之外,广西乐业县百泥村村部会议室里,正在收看直播的人们爆发出热烈的掌声这里是“七一勋章获得者黄文秀生前奋战过的地方“村里有了幼儿园,砂糖橘、油茶等产业更加兴旺了,文秀的一桩桩心愿都变为了现实“细数乡村蝶变,驻村第一书记黄旭感慨地表示,百泥村等万千乡村发生的巨变,新时代10年的伟大变革,根本在于有习近平总书记作为党中央的核心、全党的核心掌舵领航,在于有习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指引翠竹摇曳,溪水潺潺……践行”绿水青山就是金山银山”理念,浙江安吉县天荒坪镇余村人均纯收入增长到10年前的3倍多“习近平总书记描绘了中国式现代化的美好前景,明确中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化”余村党支部书记汪玉成说,“我们要以党建联建带动周边更多的村庄共同发展,实现共同富裕的美好目标”金秋时节,青海三江源地区,河水在脚下流淌,金色草原铺满大地,“中华水塔”日益坚固丰沛“中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化生态环境保护功在当代、利在千秋”三江源国家公园管理局副局长孙立军说,“三江源国家公园要在打造生态文明高地和国际生态旅游目的地方面作出表率让当地牧民群众享受更多生态红利”【答案】
16.It was a sad story becauseshe/Change nevercame back home.
17.It/The whole flight tookmore than20days.
18.It/Change-5brought back rocks andsoil from the moon.
19.It/Chinas lunarexploration programbegan in
2004.
20.Going to the moonhas been a dream for Chinese people.
21.One possibleversion:Dear teacheis and friends,Dreams aueimportant toour lives.Im happyto behere toshare mydrnam with you.My dream is to be awriter when I grow up.My favoritewriter isJane Austen,who writesPride andPrejudice.Herbooks areso perfectthat Iread themagain andagain andnever gettired.How I want to be a great writerlike JaneAusten!I hopeto makemy lifemore meaningfulin thisway.With a dream to fulfill,our liveswill become more colorful.In orderto makemy dreamcome true,I oughtto spendmylimited lifecarefully.Ifs important to reada largenumber ofgreat booksand practicewriting fromtime totime.Ibelieve I can makemy dreamcome trueone day.Vm lookingforward to the comingof thatday!Thats allfda myspeech.Thank youfoe listening.【分析】2020年12月17号嫦娥五号成功回家,本文主要介绍了嫦娥五号
16.根据“It was a sadstory becauseshe nevercame backhome.”可知嫦娥的故事之所以是悲伤的故事因为她再也没有回家故填It wasa sadstory becauseshe/Change nevercame backhome.
17.根据The wholeflight tookmore than20days.”可知整个飞行花费20多天故填It/The wholeflight tookmore than20days.
18.根据“Change-5brought backrocks andsoil from the moon.”可知嫦娥五号从月球带回了岩石和土壤故填It/Change-5brought backrocks andsoil fromthe moon.
19.根据The returnof Change-5was thelast stepin Chinasthree-step lunarexploration program(探月工程).It beganin2004…”可知中国的探月三步走计划是从2004年开始的故填It/China,s lunarexploration programbegan in
2004.
20.根据Going to the moonhas beena dream for Chinese people…”可知去月球一直是中国人们的梦想故填Going tothe moonhas beena dream for Chinesepeople.
21.
(1)题目解读本文是一篇材料作文,阅读介绍了嫦娥五号,以此引出对于梦想的介绍作文要求介绍自己的梦想、原因以及如何实现
(2)写作指导本文开头结果已给出,以第一人称书写,时态是一般现在时第二段介绍梦想及原因,第三段介绍如何实现层级清晰、内容全面短语和从句的使用,使文章增色
四、阅读回答问题Everyone hasa dream.President Xi Jinping saidthat withdreams,opportunities andhard work,beautifulthings couldbe created.Now the“China Dream“is ahot topic around the country.The China Dream aimsto realize the greatrenewal(复兴)of the Chinese nation.The countryis likea bigfamily.Every oneof uscan do something forour family.Everyones smalldreams willhelpus to achieve the“China Dream”.Alan,15,is aJunior3student atNo.5Middle Schoolin Zhuzhou.He isnow workinghard forhis dream.Iwant to learn English well and be a translator in the fUture.He said.With thesuccess ofeveiy citizen(公民),our countrywill becomea betterone.And asour countryis gettingstronger,more Chinesepeople havethe chanceto realizetheir dreams.
22.What is the hot topicaroundour countryfromthepassage
23.How oldis Alan
24.Why doesAlan want to learnEnglish well
25.Will everyones dream helpto achievethe China Dream accordingtothepassage
26.Whafs your dream【答案】
22.China Dream
23.15/fifteen
24.Because shewants to be atranslator in the future.
25.Yes,it will.
26.My dream is tobe a doctor.【解析】每个人都有自己的梦想,如今中国梦是全中国最热的话题,中国梦就是实现中华民族伟大复兴国家就像是一个大家庭,我们每个人能为我们的大家庭做一些努力,每个人的梦想能帮助我们最终实现中国梦
22.根据第二段中开头的句子Now the Chinese dream^is ahottopicaround the country如今中国梦是全国最热的话题,故答案为China Dreamo
23.根据文中句子“Alan,15,isaJunior3student atNo.5Middle Schoolin Zhuzhou.”可知,艾伦15岁,故答案为15/fifteen
24.根据第四段中的句子“I want to learnEnglishwellandbe atranslator in the future.^She said.她说“我想要学好英语,成为一名翻译家’故答案为Because shewants tobe atranslatorin the future.
25.结合第三段中的句子Everyones smalldream willhelp us to finallyachieve thet6Chinese dream”每个人的梦想能帮助我们最终实现中国梦,故答案为Yes,it will.
26.开放性试题这是询问梦想,表达客观事实用一般现在时,这里选择成为一名医生,故答案是My dream is tobe adoctor.
五、短文语境提示填空根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺The song2035Going to Taiwan26a beautifulmelody(旋律),catchy,simple lyrics(歌词),easy tounderstand and easy to remember.“Lets27a high-speed traintoTaiwan.The dreamwill berealized
282035.We willenjoy thesceneat PenghuBay togetherand29the AliMountain andRiyuetan Lake.Take a high-speed traintoBeijing.It isa placein heart all the time.We willenjoy thesun risingover Tiananmenand thesplendid GreatWall inourBeijing.Take ahigh-speed trainto Beijing.It is the placein30all thetime.We will31theazaleas(杜鹃花)like redflags rolland greatrejuvenation(复兴)of ournation.Come andfollow us,the futureso bright,and chairmanleads usmarching on.The songalludes toa rideon aBeijing——Taipei high-speed train,which was()mentioned in the13th Five-Year Plan2016—
2021.In32,the mainlandsection(大陆部分)of therailway has been completed,although thestretch fromFujianprovince(省)to Taipei33the TaiwanStraits(海峡)is stilltobe built.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了歌曲《2035去台湾》的歌词大意和两岸民众对京台高铁通车的热烈盼望【答案解析】
26.句意歌曲《2035去台湾》有着旋律优美、歌词简单、易理解、好记忆的特点根据句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词,后面的“a beautifulmelody(旋律),catchy,simple lyrics(歌词),easy tounderstandandeasytoremember”都是这首歌曲拥有的特点,因此此处应用动词“have”,句子为一般现在时,主语“The song”是三单,因此动词应用三单形式“has”故填has
27.句意让我们坐上高铁去台湾根据后面搭配的宾语“ahigh-speed train”可知此处应用动词“take”表示“乘坐”,位于“Lets”后用动词原形即可故填take
28.句意这个梦想在2035年就会实现2035年前应用时间介词“in”,表示“在2035”故填in
29.句意我们能够欣赏澎湖湾的美景,参观阿里山和日月潭根据后面搭配的宾语“the AliMountain andRiyuetanLake”可知此处应用动词“visit,表示“参观,位于will”后用动词原形即可故填visito
30.句意坐上高铁去北京,那是我们心中日夜思念的地方根据上文“Take ahigh-speed trainto Beijing.It isa placein heartallthetime.”可知止匕处应用“heart,inheart”表示在心中故填hearto
31.句意去看看那红旗漫卷的映山红,还有那伟大复兴的中国梦根据后面搭配的宾语“the azaleas”可知此处应用动词“seel位于“will”后面用原形即可故填see
32.句意事实上,大陆段的铁路已经完工但从福建省到台湾海峡两岸的台北段仍在建设中根据后面内容“themainland section(大陆部分)of therailway hasbeen completed...”可知此处表示实际情况,“in fac仍表示“事实上因此此处应用“fact”故填fact
33.句意事实上,大陆段的铁路已经完工但从福建省到台湾海峡两岸的台北段仍在建设中根据句子结构和后面的“the TaiwanStraits”可知,此处应用介词across”表示“横跨台湾海峡”故填acrosso
五、书面表达
34.实现中华民族伟大复兴,是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想作为一名即将毕业的中学生,为此,你有什么人生规划?你们学校将围绕这个主题举行一次英语演讲比赛,请根据以下提示,写一篇英语演讲稿写作提示
(1)中华民族历史悠久,文化灿烂今天,祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大,许多科学技术处在世界领先地位,身为一名中国人倍感自豪(long historyand splendidculture,motherland,with...efforts,technology,leadingposition);
1.题干解读该题为材料作文,要求根据题目所给要点提示,将自己的人生规划与国家民族的复兴结合起来写一篇演讲稿
2.写作指导写作时人称应用第一人称,时态可用一般现在时或在表达未来规划时使用一般将来时写作时可用Firstly…Secondly等词,使文章衔接自然,所给要点必须全部包含文章中应避免出现单词拼写及语法时态使用错误
1、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
2、不少于100词开头已给,不计入总词数With thedevelopment ofour country,China Dreamis becomingwhatpeople all over thecountry are trying to realize.【参考范文】With thedevelopment ofour country,ChinaDreamis becomingwhat peopleall over thecountryaretryingtorealize.As ateenager,I thinkeach ofus shouldconnect ourpersonal dream with thebig ChinaDream.As weall know,beautiful sceneryis thegold andsilver mines.But tomy sadness,many placeshave beenpollutedseriously.So my dreamis to try to improve our environment.Firstly,what I should donow isto recycle.People oftenthrow away their old clothes and other used things.Personally,I can help sendthem tocharities orrecycle them.Secondly,in mydaily life,I willtry mybest tosave energyso thatI wontwaste anything.Most importantly,I will give speechestoothers orwrite articlesto letmore peopleknow the importance ofprotecting theenvironment.Although mydreamissmall,I stillwanttodo somethingfor otherpeople andour country.If everybodytakes action,we canrealize ourChinaDreamsoon.【详解】
1.题干解读本文是一篇材料作文请根据要点,写一封e-mail向你的外国网友Mike介绍Lu Hano注意写作要点,注意语句通顺,要点齐全注意时态的使用,并灵活运用所学单词、短语以及句型,使文章更加生动形象
2.例文点评本文时态为一般现在时为主,人称主要为第一人称文章紧扣题目要点,内容完整,表述准确,语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯
3.高分亮点As weall know;But tomy sadness;try toimprove ourenvironment;throw away;so that;theimportanceof;protecting theenvironment;takes action等短语:
1.As weall know,beautiful sceneryisthegold andsilver mines.
2.Firstly,what Ishould donow isto recycle.
3.People oftenthrow awaytheiroldclothesandotherusedthings.
4.Personally,I can help sendthem tocharities orrecyclethem.
5.Although mydreamissmall,I stillwanttodosomethingfor otherpeople andour country.【点睛】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用至U的表达,例如As weall know;But tomy sadness;trytoimproveourenvironment;throwaway;so that;theimportance of;protecting theenvironment;takes action等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等
36.自从习近平主席提出中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦以来,我们到处都可以听至厂中国梦”这个词可以说“中国梦”是目前最热的话题之一作为一名中学生应该有自己的梦想,你的梦想是什么呢?最近,你们班也开展了以“中国梦,我的梦”为主题的班会活动,同学们开展了热烈的讨论请为学校宣传栏写一篇文章,报道此次班会的情况并发表自己的见解要点包括同学们的观点
1.Betty的梦想是做一个作曲家,用音乐帮助在中西方之间搭建桥梁
2.Tony的梦想是上央视的访谈节目,畅谈自己最喜欢的电影明星
3、Daming的梦想是致力于慈善事业,…(发挥至少一句)自己的梦想我的梦想是…因为…(此处自由发挥,至少2句)如何实现
1.努力学习知识,…(发挥至少一句)
2、培养自信品质,…(发挥至少一句)
3、自由发挥一点【参考范文】Since ourpresident XiJinping cameup withthe dreamofthe Chinese nation.China dreamcan beheard fromtime totime.Recently wehad aclass meetingon thetopic ofMy ChinaDream.All thestudents tookan activepart inthediscussion andshared theiropinions witheach other.Betty7sdreamistobeacomposer.He wantsto helpbuild abridge betweenthe eastand thewest.Tonys dreamis tobeon thechat showof CCTV.He wantsto chatabout hisfavourite filmstar.Darning hopesto devotehimself tocharity.He willtry hisbest tohelp peoplein needespecially thedisabled and the homeless.As formy own dream,I dreamofbeingadoctorwhenIgrowup.Because itsagreatjob,Ill givemy loveto thepatientsand helpthem outof danger.To realizemydream,firstly,I musttrytowork harderfrom nowon.And Imust learnas muchknowledge aspossbileso thatIcanenter agood medicalcollege.Secondly,Ishouldbelieve myself.Because confidenceisthekey tosuccess.Besides,its alsoimportant tofind outhow successfulpeople didit sothatIcould learnfrom them.【详解,.题干解读该题目是写一篇英语短文要求根据表格内容提示,为学校宣传专栏写一篇文章,报道你们班以“中国梦,我的梦”为主题的班会情况,可适当发挥
2.写作指导描述别人的梦想时,应用第三人称,描述自己的梦想时,应用第一人称;时态采用一般现在时为主;描述梦想时,应描写细致;短文需要叙述完整,保证条理清晰
37.习近平主席向全世界庄严昭告了中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”作为一名即将毕业的初中生,你对“中国梦”有何感想?请你按照所提示的要点,写一篇英语演讲稿要点作为中国人而自豪
1.过去,“四大发明”等优秀的传统文化影响世界
2.如今,……(列举两个中国成就,例如高铁)为实现中国梦而奋斗
1.刻苦学习,勇于实践2《补充至少一点)要求
1.词数80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.耍点齐全,可适当发挥
3.条理清晰,语句通颍,意思连贯,书写规范;
4.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名Dear friends,President XiJinping describesthe Chinese Dream asa bigdreamforthe Chinese nation.Thafs all.Thank you.【参考范文】Dear friends,President XiJinping describesthe Chinese Dream asa bigdreamforthe Chinese nation.Now Idlike toshare myopinionswithyou.Firstly,I amproud tosee theprosperity ofour motherland.Our excellenttraditional culture,such as the fourgreatinventions,had agreat impacton theworld.Today,China hasgrown intoa powerfulcountry withvarious kindsofachievements.For instance,the high-speed railhas greatlyreduced travellingtime aroundthecountry.Besides,from AIto5G robots,Chinese technologycompanies areinthe worldsleadingposition.In ordertofulfillthe Chinese Dream,we aresupposed toworkhardand takeaction torealize ourown values.Moreimportantly,it issignificant forustoseize everypossible opportunitytomakeour countrymore competitive.With dreams,hard workand opportunities,beautiful thingscan becreated.Thafsall.Thank you.【详解】
1.题干解读本文是一篇演讲稿就“中国梦”这个题材来发表自己的感想
2.写作指导本文采用一般现在时为主分为四段式第一段引出主题;第二段根据提示材料描述让自己引以为傲的事情;第三段描述如何为了中国梦而奋斗;最后一段表示感谢写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误“中国式现代化具有物质文明和精神文明相协调的内涵激起文化共鸣、坚定文化自信,敦煌文化正是中华民族文化自信的生动体现”甘肃敦煌市文体广电和旅游局局长冯颖超说,“我们将传承和弘扬好敦煌文化”始终坚持一切为了人民、一切依靠人民习近平总书记在同中外记者见面时强调,我们要始终与人民风雨同舟、与人民心心相印,想人民之所想,行人民之所嘱,不断把人民对美好生活的向往变为现实“我们一定要落实好习近平总书记的要求,努力工作,让人民生活更加幸福美好“辽宁沈阳市皇姑区牡丹社区党委书记王晖说,作为老年人口比例高达40%的社区,我们将紧紧抓住社区群众最关心的养老服务问题,推出更多有力度有温度的举措,让更多老年人拥有幸福晚年扎根陕北从医50余载,党的二十大代表、陕西佳县人民医院原副院长路生梅见证了我国医疗卫生体系发生的巨大变化“新的征程,新的目标,让我们基层医疗工作者更有干劲,激励大家继续为改变基层医疗面貌、推进健康中国建设贡献力量路生梅说“从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴,前进道路不会一帆风顺,人民永远是我们最坚实的依托、最强大的底气”党的二十大代表、福建寿宁县下党乡党委书记项忠红对未来充满期待,“我们将一步一个脚印把党的二十大作出的重大决策部署付诸行动、见到成效”用新的伟大奋斗创造新的伟业“新征程是充满光荣和梦想的远征蓝图已经绘就,号角已经吹响我们要阵厉奋发、勇毅前行,努力创造更加灿烂的明天”习近平总书记的讲话让广大干部群众倍感振奋、信心满怀在川滇两省交界的金沙江上,建设规模及难度均居世界前列的白鹤滩水电工程目前进入收尾阶段“新时代的10年,我国重大工程捷报频传实践充分证明,新时代的伟大成就是党和人民一道拼出来、干出来、奋斗出来的!”三峡集团白鹤滩工程建设部技术管理部副主任周孟夏说美好的蓝图需要埋头苦干、团结奋斗才能变为现实在有“中国光谷”之称的武汉东湖高新区,4300余家高新技术企业在这里云集,创业者的梦想正在拔节生长“全面建设社会主义现代化国家,更需增强创新这个第一动力,把发展的主动权牢牢掌握在自己手中”武汉市委常委、东湖高新区党工委书记刘洁表示,眼下“中国光谷”正全力建设湖北东湖科学城,加速构建科技自立自强创新矩阵,迈向“世界光谷”的脚步更快、更实“习近平总书记强调,新征程上,我们要始终保持昂扬奋进的精神状态这为前海下一步全面深化改革开放注入新的强大动力”深圳前海合作区党工委委员、前海管理局副局长王锦侠说,我们要牢记习近平总书记的殷殷嘱托,努力绘就新时代前海改革开放“最新最美的图画工秋日的革命圣地西柏坡,天高气爽,风光怡人纪念馆广场上,鲜花铺就的“新中国从这里走来”几个大字格外醒目“听了总书记的讲话,令人振奋一路走来,党向人民、向历史交出了优异的答卷新征程上,我们必须永远保持赶考的清醒,驰而不息推进全面从严治党,使党始终成为中国人民最可靠、最坚强的主心骨,向历史和人民交出新的优异答卷”西柏坡纪念馆党委书记金立兴坚定地说(新华社北京10月23日电)《人民日报》(2022年10月24日03版)
一、阅读填表HowwillChina changeoverthenext fiveto tenyears The countrys futurewas recentlydiscussed atthe twosessions(两会)from March4to
11.A draftoutline ofthe14th Five-year Plan(2021-2025)was approved(通过).The14th Five-year Planhas drawngreat attention,since we consider this period as the start of Chinas journey tofullybuild amodern socialistcountry.Here aresome ofthe changesit includes.()Research and development RDLarger5G networksand robotwaiters will becomemorecommon in China.The countrysspending onRD willgoup by more than7percent peryear during the14th Five-year Planperiod.This meansthat the government willbuild morelabs.There willbe morescience andtechnology programs.Thegovernment willgive research institutes(研究机构)more money to buyexperimental equipmentand paysalaries toresearchers.Forest coverageThere willbe steady(稳定的)growth in Chinas forestcoverage,going from
23.04percent in2020to
24.1by2025,This ishigher thanthe globalaverage figureof22percent*China willalso usemore cleanenergy sources,such assolarand wind energy.Life expectancyThe life expectancy(预期寿命)of Chinese citizens is expected to increase by one year during the14thFive-year Planperiod.Life expectancyinChinanow is
77.3years,higher thanthe averageofmedium-and-high-income countries.Public fitnessprograms willbe carriedout toraise lifeexpectancy.For example,more exerciseequipment willbebuilt in communities.Years ofeducation received by the working-age populationTheworking-age populationmeans thoseaged15to
64.Normally themore educationthe working-age populationreceives,the betterproducts andservices theyllproduce.By2025,theworking-age populationwill receive
11.3years ofeducation onaverage.This meansmost peoplewill atleast finish high school before getting a job.To realizethis,thegovernment will developbetter andfairer education.For example,it willprovide betterschoolingfor childrenof ruralmigrant workers(农民工)in cities.It willcontinue toencourage universitiesto enroll(录取)morestudents from rural areas.A QuickLook atthe14th Five-year PlanDuring the twosessions fromMarch4to11,Chinas futurewas discussed.IntroductionThis periodis1,asthestart ofChina9sjourneyto fullybuild amodern socialistcountry.There willbe more5G networksand robotwaiters inChina.The countrysspending onresearchanddevelopmentwill2,by more than7percent peryear.Research andThe governmentwill3,research instituteswith more moneyto buy moreexperimental()development RDequipmentand paysalaries toresearchers.Chinas forestcoverage will4,steadily andhit
24.1percent by
2025.Forest coverageChina will usemore cleanenergy sources,including theenergy fromthe5,and wind.Duringthe14th Five-year Planperiod,Chinese citizensare expectedto liveone year
6.than now.Public fitnessprograms willbe carriedout,like7,more exerciseequipment inLifeexpectancycommunities.If peoplereceive moreeducation,they willproduce
8.products andservices.Years ofeducationBy2025,most peoplewont geta job9,they finishhigh school.receivedbytheStudents fromrural areaswill havemore10,to enteruniversities.working-age population【答案】
1.considered
2.increase/rise
3.provide
4.grow
5.sun
6.longer
7.building
8.better
9.until/unless
10.chances/opportunities【分析】本文主要介绍两会期间通过的十四五规划包括的内容
1.根据weconsiderthisperiodasthestartofChinas journeyto fullybuild amodem socialistcountry”可知,我们把这一时期看作是中国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的征程的开始,“consider”表示“认为此处为被动语态,应填consider的过去分词形式故填considered
2.根据Thecountrysspending onRD willgo upbymorethan7percent peryearduringthe14th Five-year Planperiod.”可知I,国家的研发支出每年将增长7%以上,“increase/rise”表示“增长”,空前有will,此处填动词原形故填increase/riseo
3.根据Thegovernmentwillgiveresearchinstitutesmoremoneytobuyexperimental equipmentand paysalaries toresearchers”可知,政府将给研究机构更多的钱来购买实验设备和支付研究人员的工资,provide sb.w汕sth.表示“给某人提供某物”,空前有will,此处填动词原形故填provide
4.根据Therewillbesteadygrowth inChinas forestcoverage”可知,中国的森林覆盖率将稳步增长,steadily稳定地,副词修饰动词,此处应填一个动词;“grow”表示“增长”,动词故填grow
5.根据China willalso usemore cleanenergy sources,such assolar andwindenergy.可知,中国还将使用更多的清洁能源,如太阳能和风能,此处表示来自太阳的能源,“sim”表示“太阳工故填sun
6.根据Thelifeexpectancy of Chinesecitizensisexpectedtoincreasebyoneyear”可知,中国公民的预期寿命预计将增加一年,空后有than,此处填形容词比较级形式,“long”表示“长的”,比较级为longer故填longer
7.根据more exerciseequipment willbebuiltincommunities”可知,社区将建造更多的健身器材build”表示“建造”,空前有介词like,此处填动名词形式building故填building
8.根据“the betterproducts andservices theyllproduce”可知,将生产更好的产品和服务,“better”表示“更好的”故填bettero
9.根据This meansmost peoplewill atleastfinishhighschoolbeforegettingajob.可知,这意味着大多数人在找到工作之前至少要完成高中学业,noJuntil表示“直至U..・・・・才”,“unless”表示“除非”符合语境故填until/unlesso
10.根据It willcontinue toencourage universitiesto enrollmore studentsfromruralareas.”可矢口,来自农村地区的学生将有更多的机会进入大学“chance/opportunity”表示“机会”,空前有more,此处填名词复数形式故填chances/opportunitieso
二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文,从所给的A-F的六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文意思完整Chinas newtop leadershipvisited“The Roadtoward Renewal(《复兴之路》)“exhibition inthe NationalMuseumof Chinaon Nov.29,
2012.XiJinping,general secretaryOf theCPC CentralCommittee,delivered(发表)an importantspeechduringthevisit.“Making emptytalk isharmful tothe nation,while doingpractical jobscanhelpitthrive(茁》士成长).11,,Rejuvenation oftheChinesenation hasbeen thegreatest Chinesedream inmodern timessince theOpium Wars(鸦片战争).After morethan170years ofhard struggle(斗争)since theOpium War,theChinesenation hasbeen closerthanever to reach the goal andis more confident and able to reach thegoal than ever.
12..Chinesepeopleshard workhaslightened(照亮)thefutureofChineseDream.”The18th CPCNational Congresshas painteda beautifulblueprint(蓝图)fbr Chinasfuture.However,thereis alongway to go before the blueprint comes true.
13..Chinesenationis fullof confidenceabout Chinasfuture.China willbeamoderately prosperous society(<|、康社会)in allrespects in2021,as wellasamodern socialistcountry in
2049.14,.
15..Xis remarkshave broughtChineseDream,,into thelife ofevery Chinese.Similarly,only wwheneveryone ishard-working tomake theirdue contribution(应有的贡献),can theChineseDream^better berealized.A.Everybodyhas onesown idealpursuit(理想和追求)as wellas onesowndream.”B.China hasbecome theworlds secondlargest economy(经)齐体).C.The ChineseDream,,is notfar away.D.This requireslong-term efforts.E.“We mustmake theconstruction(建设)ofour countrybetter.^Xi said.F.We mustdo everythingwe cantoachieveourdream.【答案】11-
15.EBDCA【分析】试题解析本文大意2012年10月29日中国新一届最高领导人在中国国家博物馆参观了《复兴之路》展览中国共产党中央委员会秘书长习近平,在参观之间发表了重要讲话习主席说空讲误国,实干兴邦,我们必须把我们的国家建设得更好自从鸦片战争经过17多年的艰苦斗争,中国已经比以前更接近这个目标,比以前更自信能达到这个目标,中国已经成为世界第二大经济体十八大已经为中国绘出了蓝图,然而,在蓝图变成现实之前还有很长一段路要走,这需要长期的努力中国对中国的将来充满自信,中国在2021年在各方面达到小康社会,以及在2049年成为社会主义现会国家,中国梦并不遥远每个人有自己的理想利追求做为自己的梦想习主席的话已经把中国梦引进了每个中国人的生活
11.推理判断题句意习主席说“我们必须把我们的国家建设得更好”根据Making emptytalk isharmful tothenation,while doingpractical jobscanhelpit thrive空讲误国,而实干兴邦,都在引号里,是习主席说的话,故答案填E
12.推理判断题句意中国已经成为世界第二大经济体根据After morethan170years ofhard struggle(斗争)sincethe OpiumWar,theChinesenation hasbeen closerthanevertoreachthegoalandismoreconfidentandabletoreachthegoal thanever,自从鸦片战争经过170多年的艰苦斗争,中国已经比以前更接近这个目标,比以前更自信能达到这个目标,可知目标越来越近,故答案填B
13.推理判断题句意这需要长期的努力根据However,thereis along waytogobeforetheblueprintcomestrue,然而,在蓝图变成现实之前还有很长一段路要走,可知还要有长期的努力,故答案填D
14.推理判断题句意中国梦并不遥远Chinesenationis fullof confidenceabout China^future.Chinawillbe amoderatelyprosperoussociety(小康社会)in allrespects in2021,as wellasamodern socialistcountryin
2049.中国对中国的将来充满自信,中国在2021年在各方面达到小康社会,以及在2049年成为社会主义现会国家,从时间上看中国梦更不是在很遥远的将来,故答案填C
15.推理判断题句意每个人有自己的理想和追求做为自己的梦想根据Xi9s remarkshave broughtChineseDream^^into thelife ofevery Chinese.习主席的话已经把中国梦引进了每个中国人的生活,可知中国梦也是每个人的梦想,故知答案填A考点政治类短文阅读
三、读写综合请阅读下面这篇关于嫦娥五号的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答下列问题,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上Change-5Back HomeInan ancientChinese story,a beautifulgoddess namedChange flewtothe moon alone.It wasa sadstory becauseshenever came backhome.However,another ChineseChange justcameback.After weeksof spacetravel,the Change-5lunar probe(月球探测器)came homeon December17th,
2020.It landedsuccessfully inSiziwang bannerintheInner Mongoliaautonomousregion.The wholeflight tookmorethan20days.Change-5brought backrocks andsoil fromthe moon.They aretheworldsfreshest lunarrocks inover40years.China hasbecome thethird countryintheworld tosuccessfully bring backrocksfromthemoon,after theUS andtheformer SovietUnion.The returnof Change-5was thelast stepinChinasthree-step lunarexploration program(探月工程).It beganin2004,including orbiting,landing,and bringingback samples,Xinhua NewsAgency reported.To worktogether withothercountries,China hasplanned tosend somerocks toscientists fromallovertheworld.Going tothemoonhasbeenadreamfor Chinesepeople,andthestory ofChange hasbeen toldthrough theages.Now,Change-5has helpedChinesepeoplerealizethedream.
16.Why isChange flyingtothemoon asadstory
17.How longdid thewholeflighttake
18.What didChange-5bringback
19.When didChinas lunarexploration programbegin
20.What hasbeenadreamforChinesepeople
21.书面表达,根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上嫦娥五号的成功着陆,圆的是中华民族飞天揽月之梦不仅是航天领域,每一个行业、每一个人都要心怀梦想,编织属于自己的理想蓝图习近平主席曾经说过“有梦想,有机会,有奋斗,一切美好的东西都能够创造出来“假设你是李华,你将参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛,主题是“我的梦想”,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括
1.介绍你的梦想(有意义的事情或者职业);22梦想产生的原因;23•你将如何实现梦想作文要求
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数Dear teachersand friends,Dreams areimportanttoour lives.Tm happytobehere toshare mydreamwithyou.Thats allfbr myspeech.Thank youfor listening.。
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