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唐人街华人守正创新，保护华埠文化备19战年中考英语热点材料题型专练2023相关材料保护华埠文化，华侨华人在行动来源:人民日报海外版华埠曾是华侨华人在海外聚居的地区，又名“唐人街”“中华街”“中国城”历经岁月变迁，不少华埠逐渐演变为以华人经营者为主的商业街区，慢慢积淀出独具特色的华埠文化从历史深处走来，华埠文化不仅是海外华侨华人纾解乡愁的精神家园，也是向世界展示中华文化的重要窗口分布在世界各地的华埠各有哪些特点？疫情为华埠发展带来哪些挑战？保护华埠文化有何意义？华侨华人如何在保护华埠文化中发挥更大作用？在接受本报记者采访时，几位身处不同国家的华侨华人一致表示传扬华埠文化，义不容辞！慰藉乡愁守护精神家园从澳大利亚墨尔本到马来西亚马六甲海峡，从英国伦敦到加拿大蒙特利尔，从美国旧金山到南非约翰内斯堡，唐人街是当地华侨华人生活中不可忽视的存在从初来乍到到落地生根，很多华侨华人在海外打拼的历程中，少不了唐人街的陪伴和见证在他们的娓娓道来中，一幅幅各具特色又不乏共性的唐人街图卷逐一铺展开来蒙特利尔唐人街位于加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔市，约有136年历史加拿大共生国际传媒总编辑胡宪在蒙特利尔市定居33年她认为，唐人街是海外华侨华人的精神家园，是传播中华文化的重要阵地，是凝聚和延续华夏血脉的载体，是抱团取暖和寄托乡愁的所在，也是弱势华裔群体的避风港马来西亚是早期华侨到南洋谋生的主要迁居地之一，造就了一大批华埠而马六甲历史城区的鸡场街，不仅曾是中国明代著名使节郑和七下西洋，五次驻扎过的官厂原址，更是后来华侨漂洋过海登陆落脚的枢纽不少华侨在这里开启了从落叶归根到落地生根的人生历程马来西亚有着多元种族文化为基础的社会结构，因此，当地华埠文化富有独特风格“在南非有两个唐人街老唐人街和新唐人街老唐人街位于南非约翰内斯堡市中心，是数十年前许多老华侨聚集的地方，但社会治安曾令人担忧上世纪90年代，随着一大批新侨来到南非，很多人在治安比较安全的地方聚集起来，就形成了新唐人街多年前，新唐人街两边出口修起了两座中式牌楼，每年春节都要举办春节庙会等活动它不仅是世界上最年轻的唐人街，也是在非洲影响力最大的唐人街在这里，【答案解析】
19.细节理解题根据二段中Tai Chibegan in ancient Chinaas away oftraining peopleto protectthemselves//可知，太极在古代的中国是训练人们保护自己故选C
20.推理判断题根据第三段中“There arelots of dance groups teaching all kinds of Chinese dances to people of allages.〃可知，有许多舞蹈团体向各个年龄段的人教授各种中国舞蹈，所以儿童和成人都可以在美国学习中国舞蹈故选B
21.词义猜测题根据第四段中“Many Chinese restaurants in America offerdifferent kinds of dimsum forfree onweekendsto letpeople pickout theirfavorite.”可知，美国的许多中餐馆在周末免费提供各种点心，让人们挑选自己喜欢的，所以人们很喜欢周末去这些餐馆吃饭，所以“them〃指代上文所说的许多在美国的中餐馆故选Bo
22.主旨大义题通读全文和第一段中“Here aresome thingsyou cando in America toexperience the culture//可知，文章主要介绍了在美国体验中国文化的四种方式故选CD篇Happy Chinese New YearLotsof funis waitingfor youon Chinese New YearsEve!Chinese foodBeijing Restaurant:5:00p.m.〜7:00p.m.Liondragon dancefrom Guangdongand FujianCentral Square（中）小广场）:1:00p・m・〜5:00p.m.FireworksCentral Square:8:00p.m.〜11:00p.m.（游行）The Chinese New YearparadeTianjin Street:2:00p.m.〜4:00p.m.Chinese musicdanceCentral Square:5:00p.m.〜8:00p.m.Date:Friday,January24,2020Place:ChinatownMore programme（节目）are onCCTV.Lets welcomeChinese New Year together!
23.If youwant to watch thelion anddragon dance in Chinatown,you cango to.A.Guangdong B.Fujian C.Tianjin StreetD.Central Square
24.The paradestarts at.A.2:00in theafternoon B.8:00in theeveningC.4:00in theafternoon D.8:00in themorning
25.Chinese musicdance willlast（持续）.A.two hoursB.three hoursC.four hoursD.five hours
26.If Mr.White andhis familyare freeafter8:00p.m.,which activitycan theytake partinA.Chinese musicdance B.The Chinese New YearParadeC.Fireworks D.Liondragon dance
27.Which of the followingis NottrueA.You canenjoy Chinese food inBeijingRestaurant.B.All theactivities are in theafternoon orin theevening.C.People willset offfireworks inCentral Square.D.You canfind moreprogrammes on the radio.【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文主要是关于除夕夜在唐人街的各个活动的场地、时间等的宣传广告【答案解析】
23.细节理解题根据文中“Liondragon dancefrom Guangdongand FujianCentralSquare（中心广场）1:00p.m.〜5:00p.m.〃可知，如果你想看唐人街的龙狮表演，你可以去中央广场故选D
24.细节理解题根据文中The Chinese New Yearparade（游行）Tianjin Street:2:00p.m.〜4:00p.m.”可知,游行开始于下午两点故选A
25.推理判断题根据文中“Chinese musicdance CentralSquare:5:00p.m.〜8:00p.m.”可推理出,中国音乐和舞蹈将持续三个小时故选B
26.细节理解题根据文中Fireworks CentralSquare:8:00p.m.〜11:00p.m.〃可知，如果White先生和他的家人晚上8点以后有空，他们可以参加烟火活动故选C
27.细节理解题根据文中〃More programme（节目）are onCCTV.〃可知，你可以在电台找到更多的节目是错误的故选DE篇Dragon dances,acrobats（杂技）fireworks,apad（庆祝游行）…London isfull ofexcitement forNew Year.Findout more about how people inLondon celebrate.The event（）For Londons Chinese community and everyoneelse wholoves a good party,Chinese New Year is a hugeevent.Before Chinese New Year,people makesure theirhouses areclean andtidy,buy newclothes andget a haircut tobringgood luckfor thenew year.The celebrationsIncentral London,there arefireworks andperformances withall kindsof acts and specialguests.Celebrationsinclude fashionshows andChinese hip-hop acts,as well as traditionalperformances withChinese acrobats.Chinatown isbusy.The streetsare decoratedwith luckyred lanternsand full of craft（工艺品）and foodstalls（货推）.If yourethinking ofeating in one of Chinatown/s excellent Chinese restaurants,however,book atable early,becauseyou won/t findone onthe night.Chinese people in BritainForyoung Chinese people studyingor workingin the UK,video callis a good wayto joinbig familycelebrationsback home.Those missinghome mightalso cookdumplings forfriends inBritain ororganize anevening ofkaraoke.The festivitiesare notas noisyas backhome.But there is stillplenty ofexcitement,happiness andgood feelingsaspeople cometogether toenjoy thecelebrations.
28.For London/sChinesecommunity,before ChineseNew Year,people celebrate it in the followingways exceptA.get ahaircut B.buy newclothesC.enjoy aparty D.clean theirhouses
29.What shouldpeople inLondon doto eatinone of Chinatowns excellentChinese restaurantsA.Book atable early.B.Take partin fashionshows.C.Find arestaurant onthe night.D.Visit the streets in Chinatown.
30.Which of the followingmay bethe best title for the passageA.Why isChineseNew Year popular in LondonB.How dopeople inLondon celebrateChineseNew YearC.How dopeople inLondon feelabout ChineseNew YearD.Where dopeople inLondon celebrateChineseNewYear【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文主要说在伦敦的中国人是如何庆祝新年的【答案解析】
28.细节理解题根据Before ChineseNewYear,people makesure theirhouses areclean andtidy,buy newclothesand getahaircutto bringgood luckforthenew year.”可知，在新年之前，人们要确保他们的房子干净整洁，买新衣服，理发来给新年带来好运没有聚会这一项，故选C
29.细节理解题根据If yourethinking ofeating inone of ChinatownsexcellentChineserestaurants,however,booka tableearly,because youwont findone onthe night.”可知，如果你想在唐人街的一家极好的中餐馆吃饭,那就早点订位子，因为晚上你是找不到位子的故选A
30.标题归纳题根据London isfull ofexcitement forNewYear.Find outmore abouthowpeople in Londoncelebrate.〃可知，伦敦对于新年来说充满了兴奋了解更多在伦敦的中国人的庆祝方式所以本文主要讲了在伦敦的中国人是如何庆祝新年的故选B
三、阅读还原5选5How muchdo youknow about the Chinatown in New York CityIf youvisit itthere,you willsee thescenes andhearthe soundsof China.In asmall areain lowerManhattan,you willfind many Chinese American.31Their neighborhoodin New York Cityisknown as Chinatown.The scenes and soundsof Chinatownmake many people forgetthey areinanAmerican city.The streets there areshort andusually crowdedwith people who livethere andwho arejust visiting.Some of thepeople who live in Chinatown came to the U.S.from China.32Either way,peoplein Chinatown tryto keepChinseshistory and culture alive.The soundsof peoplespeaking Chinesecan beheard everywhere in Chinatown.To somepeople whodo notspeakEnglish,33Often,younger familymembers whoknow bothEnglish andChinese helptheir olderrelatives.34Here aresome:bowing infront ofelders;working hardand practicingKungfu.Cooking traditional Chinesedishes is one wayto keepthe historyandculturealive.In Chinatown,thestreetmarkets arefull ofmany choices.Another Chinesetradition iscelebrating the ChineseNewYear.35No matterwhich monthis comes in,theweather issure to be cold.Chinatown isfullof the colorfulsounds,scenesandsmells thatmake itlike noother neighborhoodin New YorkCity andlike noother placein the world!A.Many Chinesetraditions areimportant topeopleinChinatown.B.This holidaycomesinJanuary orFebruary.C.But otherswere bornherein theU.S.D.English iseven aforeign languageto them.E.Their ancestorscame to the United States from China.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文介绍唐人街的相关内容【答案解析】
31.根据In asmall areain lowerManhattan,you willfind manyChinese American.”可知,在曼哈顿卜城的一个小地方，你会发现很多华裔美国人此处介绍这些华裔美国人的信息，选项E〃他们的祖先从中国来到美国〃符合语境，故选Eo
32.根据Some of the peoplewholiveinChinatowncame to theU.S.from China.〃可知，有些住在唐人街的人是从中国来到美国的此处介绍唐人街的人，选项C〃但也有人出生在美国〃符合语境，故选C
33.根据To somepeoplewhodo notspeak English”可知，对那些不会说英语的人来说，选项D“英语对他们来说甚至是一门外语〃符合语境，故选D
34.根据Here aresome:bowing infront ofelders;working hardand practicingKungfu.〃可知，在长辈面前鞠躬，努力工作，练习功夫此处介绍一些传统，选项A〃许多中国传统对唐人街的人来说很重要〃符合语境，故选Ao
35.根据Another Chinesetradition iscelebrating the ChineseNewYear.〃可知，另一个中国传统是庆祝中国新年此处介绍新年，选项B〃这个假期在一月或二月〃符合语境，故选B
四、短文语境提示填空请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词Of allthe Chinesetraditional festivals,I likethe SpringFestival best.It is36biggest festivalinChina.Were in theUS now,37we stillcelebrate itevery year.On thenight beforethe SpringFestival,my familyprepare specialfood.My dadusually buys a duck38a nearbyrestaurant.Mom makesnoodles.She alwaysasks menot tocut them.She thinks39noodles meanlong life.40the first day of the SpringFestival,we visitmy grandparents.They alwaysgive mysister andme luckymoney.And Ican also have sometraditional Chinesedishes likegongbao chicken41mapo tofu.Sometimes,we gofora walkinChinatowntowatchthe dragondance.It42agoodday tospend withmy family!Last year,one ofmy teachersgave43a specialcard.There was a dragonpicture onit.My classmatesalso gavemebest wishesand44me alot about the SpringFestival.I feltso happythat theywere interested45Chinese culture.Next year,my familyplan togo backto ourhometown inBeijing.I thinkI willspend amore interestingandunforgettable SpringFestival there.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的春节情结以及春节记忆【答案解析】
36.句意:春节是中国最大的节日根据biggestfestival”可知,此处应用定冠词the,表示“最大的节日〃形容词最高级前往往要加定冠词the故填the
37.句意:虽然我们现在在美国，但是我们每年仍庆祝春节根据We¥ein the USnow,〃以及〃we stillcelebrateiteveryyear.〃可知，此处应用表示转折关系的连词故填but
38.句意我的父亲通常从附近的餐厅买一只鸭子根据buysaduck…a nearbyrestaurant〃可知，此处应用from,表示〃从附近的餐厅〃故填from
39.句意她认为长寿面意味着长寿根据She alwaysasks menot tocut them.以及long life〃可知，此处应用long,表示“长寿面〃故填long
40.句意在春节的第一天，我们拜访我的爷爷和奶奶onthe firstday〃第一天〃，固定搭配故填On
41.句意我也吃一些中国传统菜，比如宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐根据gongbao chicken…mapo tofu.〃可知，此处应用and,表示并列关系故填and
42.句意和家人一起度过愉快的一天根据It…agoodday〃可知，此处缺少谓语动词be；主语为It,所以应用iso故填iso
43.句意去年，我的一位老师给了我一张特殊的卡片根据〃one ofmy teachers〃可知，此处应用me,表示〃给我一张卡片〃故填me
44.句意我的同学们给我送上最好的祝福，问了我很多关于春节的问题根据〃me alot aboutthe SpringFestival”可知，此处应用ask,表示〃问了很多问题〃再结合gave〃可知，此处应用一般过去时故填asked
45.句意我很开心他们对中国文化感兴趣be interestedin〃对……感兴趣〃，固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in故填in人们可以品尝中国美食，购买中国商品，接受中文教育在南非，只有这里可以感受得到原汁原味的中国节日建立于1985年的澳大利亚澳华历史博物馆，位于墨尔本唐人街深处墨尔本唐人街可以追溯到19世纪中期，至今已有150多年的历史，是澳大利亚最早的唐人街，也是世界上最早的唐人街之一上世纪80年代，墨尔本唐人街经历了一次大发展，规模更大、环境更好、治安更优现在，街上带有中国元素的店铺鳞次栉比，成为一条名副其实的商业街每逢中国传统节日，墨尔本唐人街洋溢着喜气洋洋的节日气氛，宫灯高挂，彩旗飘飘”“伦敦唐人街道路有‘三竖两横，拥有3个大牌楼和两个小牌楼唐人街上店铺成行成排，80%为中餐馆，其余为超市、理发店和旅行社等每年中秋节和春节，唐人街都会张灯结彩，举办重大节庆活动”危中求变携手共克时艰过去几个月，旧金山华埠社区越来越多散房大楼上市出售的消息、，引人关注这是过去几年旧金山湾区房地产风险投资扩张的结果为保护华埠散房大楼社区，日前，旧金山华埠社区发展中心筹钱买下了华埠Powell街一栋灰泥散房大楼，整修过后，租给华埠低收入民众居住这些散房建筑是新移民来到新大陆的“入口”华埠从1850年起就担任这种接待新移民的角色如果房地产风险投资机构抢走这些散房大楼，华埠最重要的文化色彩就将失散随着时代变迁，不少华埠都面临生存和发展等问题为解决这些问题，不少华侨华人积极行动起来新冠肺炎疫情让伦敦唐人街经历了漫长，寒冬但是在英华侨华人守望相助，共渡难关当英国政府放松防疫限制时，伦敦唐人街上的华人店铺在做好疫情防控的同时，通过在店外搭棚子和设座位的方式，改善经营环境，恢复客源去年3月，伦敦唐人街恢复生机，人流量大增今年2月，农历中国春节期间，伦敦华埠商会在唐人街举办了春节庙会活动，热闹非凡，吸引了大量的人流这些都与伦敦威斯敏斯特区政府对唐人街活动的支持密不可分在胡宪看来，蒙特利尔唐人街发展面临三大挑战“一是一些华埠传统文化阵地丢失；二是侨二代侨三代，在融入主流社会时，有意远离唐人街，对保护华埠文化缺乏认同感和使命感；三是新冠肺炎疫情发生后，唐人街成为一些仇视亚裔分子的攻击目标”未来，要保护好唐人街，华社和侨团必须团结起来，凝心聚力，争取更多主流社会的支持和帮助“新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球后，世界各地的华埠文化都遭到巨大冲击，鸡场街也不例外”颜天禄表示，作为当地集古迹、文化、休闲三体合一的旅游景点，鸡场街失去了过往庞大的访客人流，直接影响当地店铺的经营状况，各类文化艺术活动也被迫取消所幸，鸡场街还有当地华侨华人和当地政府的大力支持为了有效保护鸡场街的华埠文化，当地政府在政策扶持、产业保障等方面作出很多努力疫情期间，唐人街设立隔离中心，救助了许多侨胞，成为侨胞们的安全港湾守正创新传播中华文化“不断为鸡场街注入中华文化元素，是在马华侨华人共同努力的事情”颜天禄认为，2008年7月，鸡场街成功入选联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录多年来，每逢春节，在马六甲历史城区（鸡场街）工委会的指导下，鸡场街的各项活动都获得华社侨团的积极支持从斥资开展节日装潢工程到筹办中华文化艺术活动，鸡场街不仅展现了博大精深的中华文化，也增强了华埠文化在马来西亚多元种族结构社会中的吸引力马来西亚即将于4月1日重开国门，鸡场街也将在时隔两年后，重新迎来世界各地的游客颜天禄表示，鸡场街要走出疫情影响，需要“内外兼修”国门重开为鸡场街创造了复苏的外部环境；找回“老味道”则让鸡场街更具内涵不仅如此，在颜天禄看来，传承“老味道是自己义不容辞的责任，“我们这一代人总要为下一代人留下些东西“方刚认为，伦敦唐人街未来要取得更大发展，需要做好以下几个方面一是争取更多当地政府的支持，努力成为中英文化交流的重要窗口；二是在唐人街经营的华人商家要诚信经营，维护华侨华人的良好形象；三是伦敦的侨团组织要加强团结，互帮互助，共同把伦敦唐人街的品牌打响做好“搜集、整理和保护能体现墨尔本唐人街历史的资料至关重要”区镇标表示，华埠文化倘若获得良好保护，不仅有助于记录华侨华人始终参与所在国家或城市发展的历史，也有助于增强所在国家或城市的文化资源优势更重要的是，华埠文化也能成为凝聚当地华侨华人力量的重要媒介作为墨尔本唐人街的著名景点，澳华历史博物馆也是当地人和外国游客了解中华文化的重要窗口（记者贾平凡）《人民日报海外版》（2022年04月01日第06版）
一、完形填空Chinatowns inmain citiesaround theworld belongtothe most famousethnic districts（民族地区）.They arenotonly]to a growing number of Chinese people but alsohave their own2traditions andway oflife.Millions of Chinese3their homecountry in the pastto liveabroad.In thepast centuries,Chinese abroadweretreated4and seen as cheap workers.They hadjobs infarms,as cookson shipsor asworkers.In theUS,thousands ofChinesehelped to5many railroadsthat todayconnects thecontinent.As aresult,Chinatowns liein cities in allcontinents.When the Chinese arrivedin6cities,they oftenlived in the sameneighborhood,where theyfollowed theirowntraditions andspoke theirown language.Many Chinesehave becomesuccessful businessmen.Today,Chinatownsare not only places that people like to visit,7places wherepeople canget deliciousfood,enjoy artand listento Chinesemusic.There aremanytraditional festivalsand celebrationsin Chinatowns8theChineseNewYear.The main9in Chinatownsis Mandarin（普通话）.Shop andstreet signsare oftenin twolanguages.People10all kindsof things,such ashandicraft（手工艺品）,jewe卜yandtraditionalChinesemedicine.There aremany famousChinatowns in theworld/s maincities.New YorksChinatown is the largestintheworld.
1.A.homes B.families C.schools D.places
2.A.usual B.special C.strange D.humorous
3.A.reached B.enjoyed C.left D.missed
4.A.nicely B.badly C.seriously D.carefully
5.A.buy B.take C.spend D.build
6.A.native B.foreign C.beautiful D.big
7.A.even ifB.such asC.but alsoD.as longas
8.A.including B.by C.with D.without
9.A.way B.language C.hobby D.custom
10.A.rent B.make C.watch D.sell【短文大意】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍唐人街的由来和发展，及它的现状唐人街不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式【答案解析】
1.句意它们不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式homes家；families家庭；schools学校；places地方根据〃agrowingnumber of Chinese people可知句子强调归属感，用名词〃home〃表示〃家〃故选A
2.句意它们不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式usual常见的;special特别的；strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的根据“havetheirown”及后文〃followed theirowntraditions〃可知，表示独特的传统，用形容词special”故选B
3.句意过去数百万的中国人离开祖国去国外居住reached到达；enjoyed享受;left离开;missed错过根据to liveabroad〃可知表达离开祖国,谓语动词用leave〃的过去式〃left故选C
4.句意在过去几个世纪，海外的中国人受到虐待，被认为是廉价的工人nicely好地；badly差地;seriously严重地；carefully小心地根据后文“seenascheapworkers及They hadjobs infarms,as cookson shipsor asworkers”可知表达他们受到虐待,用副词badly”修饰故选B
5.句意在美国，成千上万的中国人帮忙修建了很多铁路，这些铁路现在连接了大陆buy买；take拿；spend花费；build建造根据宾语“railroads〃可知表达“建造铁路〃用动词用build”故选D
6.句意当中国人到达国外的城市，他们经常住在相同的街区，他们在那里遵循自己的传统和讲自己的语Snative本地的；foreign外国的；beautiful漂亮的；big大的句子讲述国外的唐人街,可推知表达“国外的〃城市,用形容词“foreign”故选B
7.句意今天，唐人街不仅仅是人们喜欢去参观的地方，而且是人们可以吃到美味的食物，欣赏艺术和听中国音乐的地方even if即使；such as例如；but also也；as longas只要根据〃not onlyplacesthatpeople liketo visit”可矢口句子用〃not only...butalso…〃的结构表达“不但……而且…….〃故选C
8.句意唐人街有很多传统的节日和庆祝活动，包括中国的新年including包括;by通过；with和；without没有根据〃traditional festivalsand celebrations〃及“theChineseNewYear〃可知新年包括在传统节日中，用〃including〃表达〃包括〃故选A
9.句意唐人街主要的语言是普通话way方式；language语言；hobby爱好；custom习俗根据后文Mandarin普通话〃可知表达语言，用名词“language”故选B
10.句意人们卖各种各样的东西，包括手工艺品、珠宝和中药rent租;make制作；watch看；sell卖根据前文Shop〃可知讲述商店卖的东西，用动词sell故选D
二、阅读单选A篇Many largecities in America havea placecalled Chinatown.Each of them wasset upby peoplefromChina.Forexample,Chinatown inSan Francisco,California,began inthe1840s.The Chineseimmigrant（s移民）came toAmerica tolook for gold.Then theplace theylived inlater becamefamous asChinatown.Chinatowns werealso set up incities inthe westernstates ofOregon andWashington duringthe middleofthe19th century.Many Chinese immigrants inthese placeshelped build the firstrailway system（系统）across theUnited States.However,after thework endedin1869,manyChinesemoved tothe easternand middleparts oftheUnited States.Chinatowns canalso befound incities outsidethe United States.For example,the first Chineseimmigrants inLondon arrivedinthelate18th century.They weremen whoworked forthe EastIndia Company.Later,the Chineseimmigrantsopened smallstores andrestaurants there.Today,manypeoplevisit Chinatown.It hasspecial Chinesegates andwalking areasfor visitors.Chinatownsaround theworld arenotonlyplaces whereChinesepeoplelive andwork.They arealso placeswhere visitorscan learnmoreabout Chinese culture and traditions.
11.In the1840s,a largenumberof Chinesepeoplewent toAmerica to.A.buildtherailway B.build ChinatownsC.work forthe EastIndia CompanyD.look forgold
12.The firstrailroad systemacross theUnitedStateswas helpedto buildby.A.Chinese B.Americans C.Indians D.Britons
13.Visitors cometo Chinatownsbecause.A.the foodthere ischeapB.they can learn moreabout Chinese cultureC.they want to knowabouttheearliest immigrantsfrom ChinaD.they wantto livethere
14.What doesthe passagemainly tellusA.The historyof Chinatownsintheworld.B.The visitorsin Chinatowns.C.The Chinese culture andtraditions.D.The Chineseimmigrants hardwork in America.【短文大意】短文主要讲了”唐人街“在世界上的发展历史【答案解析】
11.细节理解题根据For example,Chinatown inSan Francisco,California,began inthe1840s.The ChineseimmigrantscametoAmerica tolookforgold.（例如，在加利福利亚的旧金山的唐人街,开始于19世纪40年代这些中国移民来到美国寻找黄金）可知，在19世纪40年代，大量的中国人去美国寻找黄金故选Do
12.细节理解题根据Many Chineseimmigrantsinthese areashelped buildthefirstrailroad systemacross theUnitedStates.〃（许多中国移民在这些地区帮助建造第一列铁路系统穿过美国）可知，横跨美国的第一个铁路系统是由中国人帮助建造的故选Ao
13.细节理解题根据They arealso placeswhere visitorscanlearnmoreabout Chineseculture andtraditions/（他们也是游客学习更多关于中国文化和传统的地方）可知游客来参观唐人街可以学到中国的传统和文化故选Bo
14.主旨大意题根据〃Many largecitiesinAmerica havea placecall edChinatown.Each ofthem wassetupbypeople fromChina.（美国的许多大城市都有一个叫唐人街的地方它们都是由来自中国的人建立的）可知，文章主要讲了唐人街在世界上的发展历史，故选AB篇Chinatown inSan FranciscoIt is atrue culturalwonder ofAmerica.Not onlyis itthe mostexpansive（广阔的）Chinatown outsideofChina,butit is also theoldest oneintheUnitedStates.There arecountless events,restaurant,and culturalattractions tobe foundandthereisno betterplace tocelebrate theChineseNewYear!Chinatown inNewYorkCityIt issecond onlyto thatof San Francisco.The largeamount ofpeople sellingeverything fromfood toherbs andspices（草药和香料）is anexperts lessonin howto bargbar（讨价还价）.Youll findthe authentic（地道的）Chinesecooking at the citys firstChineserestaurant.Chinatown in Los Angeles（）If you/reinCalifornia butcant makethe tripup toSanFrancisco,SoCal SouthernCalifornia canstill provideyouwith ashining Chinatownto explore.The Chinatown inLos Angeles oftoday,however;is notthe originalChinatown.The historyoftheconstruction,destruction andreallocation（重新安置）oftheChinese inthe cityisamodest andinspiringstory.Chinatown inHonoluluThe storyof HonolulusChinatown isone of total change.It developedfrom oneoftheworst neighborhoodsin thecityto oneofthemost culturallyadvanced.In HawaiinTheatre,you canenjoy manyvisual performances,fromvaudeville（歌舞杂耍）to concerts.You canlearn aboutthe luckiestdays oftheChinese.
15.Which Chinatownhas the longest historyintheUnited StatesA.Chinatown inSanFrancisco B.Chinatown inNewYorkCityC.Chinatown inLos AngelesD.Chinatown inHonolulu
16.What dowe knowabouttheChinatown inNewYorkCityA.It hasthelongesthistory B.Cutting priceis nowheretobeseen there.C.We canenioy authenticChinese foodthere.D.It isthe thirdlargest ChinatowninAmerica.
17.What/sthemeaning ofadvancedA.先进的B.落后的C.糟糕的D.衰败的
18.Whats thebesttitleof thispassageA.The Cityof SanFranciscoB.Chinatown（唐人街）around theUSAC.ChinatowninLosAngelesD.The Cultureof NewYork【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在美国不同城市的唐人街【答案解析】
15.细节理解题根据“Not onlyis itthemostexpansive（广阔的）Chinatown outsideofChina,but itisalsothe oldestoneintheUnitedStates.”可知洛杉矶唐人街是历史最悠久的，故选A
16.细节理解题根据Youll findthe authentic（地道的）Chinese cookingatthe city/sfirstChineserestaurant/可知在纽约唐人街我们可以吃到正宗的中国菜故选C
17.词义猜测题根据〃The storyof Honolulu/sChinatownisoneoftotalchange.It developedfrom oneoftheworstneighborhoods inthecityto oneofthemost culturallyadvanced.〃可知檀香山唐人街发生了彻底的改变，应是从城市最糟糕的社区之一发展到文化最先进的社区之一，故选Ao
18.最佳标题题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在美国不同城市的唐人街，故选BC篇China isoneofthe worldsoldest countries.Chineseculturehas agreat influenceon shapingthe wholemodernworld.Here aresome thingsyou cando inAmerica toexperience theculture.
1.Attend aTai ChiClassTai Chibegan inancient Chinaas away oftraining peopleto protectthemselves.It isnow seenasagreat waytoexercise.Many communitycenters nowoffer classesfor thisart.People cantake asingle（单个的）class aswellasaseries of（——系歹U）classes.
2.Learn ChineseDanceLike manyother arts,Chinese danceplays animportant roleinthecultureandits sopopularinAmerica.Thereare lotsofdancegroupsteachingallkindsofChinesedancestopeopleofall ages.People whowanttoget toknow theculture bettercan eventake Chinesedance lessonsat localcommunitycenters.
3.Eat DimSum（点心）Itisa popularkind ofChinesefood.Many Chineserestaurants inAmerica offerdifferent kindsof dimsum forfreeon weekendsto letpeople pickout theirfavorite.So manypeopleliketovisitthem onweekends.You cancome withyourfiends totry it.Each ofyou iseven allowedto takedifferent kindsof dimsum andpass ita roundthe table.
4.Visit ChinatownBigAmerican citiesoften havea Chinatown.It/sanarea wherelarge numbersofChinesepeople havesettled（定居）,Such communitiesoffer aneasy chanceto seeChineseculture in person.A Chinatownmay alsohave publicshowsof localartworks thatshow differentkindsofChinese arts.
19.Tai Chibegan inancient Chinafor peopletoA.make aliving B.stay healthyC.keep themselvessafe D.make themselvesbeautiful
20.What canwe knowaboutChinesedance inAmerica accordingtothepassageA.Only afew peoplelike itinAmericaB.Children andadults canlearn itinAmerica.C.People musttake lessonsat adance school.D.Children canknow allthecultureonly bylearning it.
21.What doesthe underlinedword themin Paragraph4refer toA.Many ChineseinAmerica.B.Many Chineserestaurants inAmerica.C.Some Americans.D.Some friends.
22.What/sthemain ideaof thispassageA.The influenceofChineseculture allover theworld.B.The historyof TaiChi andChinatowninAmerica.C.Ways toexperience ChinesecultureinAmerica.D.Reasons forthe popularityofChineseculture.【短文大意】本文介绍了四种能够在美国体验中国文化的方式。
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