2023年湖北省黄冈实验学校英语高三第一学期期末模拟试题含解析

2023年湖北省黄冈实验学校英语高三第一学期期末经典模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用

1.2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；

2.2B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位

3.置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Im burntout as Ive beenworking on my essayall thetime.—.Youll surelymake it.A.Don9t puton airsB.Give mea breakC.Don9t getonmynerve D.Hang inthere

2.Johnson hasntfelt anyeffect the new dietingrecipe hashim sincehe triedtolose weightthree monthsago.A.for B.to C.on D.with一

3.Are youfree nowI havesomething important to tell you.—OK,you makeit short.I willhave tofinish thisreport beforenoon.A・now that B.as soonasC.every time D.as longas

4.—He isgood ata lotof thingsbut itdoesnt meanhe isperfect.一Actually no one is.A.What9s goingon B.Let9s getgoing.C.Thank goodness.D.Fm withyou onthat.

5.U.S.President BarackObama arrivedin Chinaseconomic centerShanghai onSundaynight,November15th2009,state visitto China.aA.starting B.started C.to startD.having started

6.He it on schedule,but somehowhe fellbehind.A.must havedone B.might finishC.could havefinishedD.could finish

7..The worldis notalways wewish itto be.A・that B・whichif he had been_32—,he said,nNo!n When the policemenaskedif hecould seehis car,he wasunable to remember the_33—・He saidthat itwas inthe garage.And when the fourof themwalked outto lookat the car,instead oflooking at the carhehaddriven

1、A.party B.meeting C・concert D.sports meeting

2、A.sure B・worried C.curious D・anxious

3、A.suggestion B.condition C.conclusion D.agreement

4、A.excited B.tired C.drunk D.pleased

5、A.stop B.get outof C.drive D.get into、B・test C.education D.talk6A.punishment、B.made C.missed D.found7A.gave、B.required C.suggested D.left8A.considered、B.explaining C.asking D.telling9A.showing、B.straight C.calm D.direct10A.longB.call C.doorbell D.question、11A.telephoneB・many C.four D.one、12A.twoB・father C.student D.owner、13A.managerC.put D.tookB.found、14A.stoodC.danger D.accidentB.test、15A.troubleC.admitted D・saidB.told、16A.believedB.hurting C.missing D.drinking、17A.drivingB・test C.timeD.line、18A.driveC・afternoon D.nightB.morning、19A.dayC.police D.damagedB.familiar、20A.similarthe_34_before,they sawa_35_car parkedthere.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式（分）

27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blanksto makethe passagecoherentand grammaticallycorrect.For theblanks witha givenword,fill ineach blankwith theproperform of the givenword;for the other blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseach blank.It wasa coldwinter daythat Sunday.The parkinglot to the churchfilled upquickly.I noticed,（）as Igot outof mycar,fellow churchmembers Lwhisper amongthemselves asthey walkedin thechurch.As Igot closer,I sawa manleaning upagainst thewall outsidethe church.He wasalmost lyingdown2,he wereasleep.His hatwas pulleddown soyou3・not seehis face.He woreshoes

4.looked30years old,too smallfor hisfeet,with holesall over them,his toesstuck out.I guessedthis manwas homelessand asleep,so Iwalked onby throughthe doorsof the church.（）We alltalked fora fewminutes,and someonementioned the man

5.lie outside.People whisperedbutnoonetook trouble6・（ask）him tocome in,including me.A fewminutes laterchurch began.We allwaited for the preacherto takehis placeand togive ustheWord,whenthedoors to the churchopened.In camethemanwalking down thechurchwith hisheaddown.People gaspedand whisperedand madefaces.He madehis waydownthechurch andup（讲坛）onto thepulpit

7.he tookoff hishat andcoat.My heartsank.（）There8^stand ourpreacher...he was”“homeless man”.The preachertook hisBible andlaidit onhis stand.Folks,I dontthink Ihave totellyou

10.I ampreaching today.If youjudge peoplebytheir appearance,you haveno time to lovethem.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文

28.10中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Tom andDick arenext doorneighbor whoboth workin same officeThey oftenwalk together、、to andfrom work Once they were walkingto hometogether while it suddenly started to rain Tomquicklyopened hisumbrella andsaid proudJMy wifereally hasgreat foresights”He added,“She、said thismorning it would rain and tell metocarry my umbrellaDick smiledand walkedup toherunder the protection of the umbrella He said,nMine haseven great foresights She didnt let me、carry oneso she knew youd share yours to me第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，在网上看到英国高中生登出的交友启示他希望结识中国

29.25Mike朋友，学习中国语言和文化请你写一封邮件回复他，内容包括.自我介绍；

1.表示愿意成为他的朋友；2你将如何帮助他

3.注意词数左右1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、

一、分割1分割分割文件路径题库原始试题选择题、F:\分割后的文件路径题库原始试题分割选择题\F:\B分割带有小题的CommandButtoCommandButto分割有小题的分割路径题库原始试题七选五F:\分割后的路径题库原始试题分割七选五\F:\

二、单个文件有标题去重复排序单有标去重排序有标题去重复排序号的文件路径单个文件无标题去重复排序单无标去重排序需要去重复题号排序的文件路径、多个文件夹去重不含多文件夹去重不含题大文件夹路径0:\测2\高考数学模拟\解另存为的文件夹G:\解答题去重复\

四、替换9分处理语文英语替换9分路径D:\122\

五、转docx转docx原始路径D:\122\转好的路径D:\1221\、、、、、、、、2C3D4D5A6C7C8C9C、、10C11B、、12D13B、、、、14B15A16B17B、18B、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211B、2C、3D、4D、、221C、2B、3A、4D、231B、2B、3D、、241B、2A、3B、4D、、251B、2A、3A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3D、4C、5B、6B、7C、8D、、9A10B、11c、12A、13D、14B、15A、16C、17D、18A、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.were whispering

2.as if

3.could

4.which/that5・lying

6.to ask

7.before

8.stood

9.the

10.what第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Tom andDick arenext doorneighbor whoboth workm Asameoffice.They oftenwalk togetherto andfromneighborsthe痴workOncetheywerewalking hometogether vitileitsuddenlystarted torainTom quicklyopened hisumbrella whenandsaid proudMy vnfereally hasgreat foresight/He added.She saidthis momtngitwouldrain andtellmetoproudly toldcarrymyumbrella/Dick smiledand walkedup toher undertheprotectionof theumbrellaHesaid,Niine hashimgreaterbecause asfor witheven-reatforesight.Shedidntletmecarry oneso sheknew youdshareyourstome/第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Mike,Im LiHua,a seniorhigh schoolstudent fromChina.Ive learnedfrom theInternet thatyouwant tomake Chinesefriends soas tolearn theChinese languageand culture.Fm happythat youshowgreat interestin Chineseand Idlike to be yourfriend.I think I canhelp youto knowmore aboutChina bysending e-mails.We canalso haveonlinechats aboutChinese customs,festivals orfood.Whats more,when you have anopportunity tocometo China,I willshow youmany placesof interest.Anyway,I amgoing tohelp youas muchasIcan.Ihope wecan keepin touch.1am expectingyour reply.Yours,Li HuaC.whatD.where

8.I decidedto doa randomact ofkindness lastyear.And that the personIwould endup helpingmost wouldbe myself.A.I littleknew B.little didI knewC.little didI knowD.little Iknew

9.--Do you thinkIshould jointhe singinggroup,Mary™If Iwere inyour shoes,I certainlywould.A.None ofyour business.B.It depends.C.Why notD.I dontthink so.一

10.What doyouthink of themovie lastnight—When Igot thereit,so Ionly watchedthe end.A.Hnished B.had finishedC.was finishingD.has finished

11.James Smithand hisgirlfriend went to ChenyiSquare tocelebrate theNew Year,never.A.returned B.to returnC・returning D.having returned

12.People expectShanghai DisneylandPark tooffer betterservice thanofTokyos.A.this B.it C.one D.that

13.—I willpick youup at7oclock tomorrowmorning.Is that all right_・See youthen.A.rd loveto.B.That5s settled.C.Ifs up to youD.My pleasure

14.Philips won8gold medalsat theBeijing OlympicGames,astonished theworld.A.thatB.which C.whatD.who

15.By the end oflast week,600people from50countries to attend themeeting,with nearlyhalfcoming from the United States,Germany andBritain.A.had registeredB.have registeredC.registered D・were registered

16.・…How didyou French-••-1lived inParis fortwo yearsbefore Icame toEngland,so Igot lotsof practice.A.go throughB.pick upC.set upD.turn up

17.Cambridge gavea positiveanswer_inquiries onwhether itrecognizes gaokaoscores.A.in favorof B・in responseto一C.in saluteto D.in consequenceof

18.Which T—shirt doyou likebest一・They areboth outof fashionand expensive.A.NoneB.Neither C.Any D.Both

19.—What itbe一It bea man,for it is notmoving.It bea dustbin,I think.A.can;may;must B.can;can9t;mustC.can;must;can D.may;may not;could

20.You willhave tostay athome allday youfinish allyour homework.A.if B.unless C.whether D.because第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项21・（6分）If mathsis thelanguage of the universe,bees mayhave justuttered theirfirstwords.New researchsuggests thesebusybodies of the insectworld arecapable ofaddition and（减法）一subtraction usingcolors inthe placeof plusand minussymbols.In theanimal kingdom,the abilityto count-or atleast distinguishbetween differingquantities—isnt unusual:It hasbeen seenin frogs,spiders,and evenfish.But solving（方程式）equations usingsymbols israre,so faronly achievedby famouslybrainy animalssuch as chimpanzeesand Africangrey parrots.Building onprevious researchthat saysthe socialinsects cancount tofour andunderstand the conceptof zero,researchers wantedto testthe limitsof what their tinybrainscan do.Scientists trained14bees tolink thecolors blueand yellowto additionand subtraction,（迷宫）,respectively.They placed the beesattheentrance ofa Y-shaped mazewhere theywereshown severalshapes ineither yellowor blue.If theshapes wereblue,bees gota reward（if theywent to the endof themaze withone moreblue shapetheotherend hadone lessblue）shape;if theshapes wereyellow,they gota rewardif theywenttotheendof themaze withoneless yellowshape.The testingworked thesame way:Bees that“subtracted”one shapewhen theysawyellow,or“added”one shapewhen theysaw bluewere consideredto have acedthetest.Thebees gotthe right answer63%to72%of thetime,depending on the typeof equationand thedirectionof therightanswer-much betterthan randomguesses wouldallow—the researchersreporttoday inScience Advances.Though theresults camefrom just14bees,researchers saythe advanceis exciting.If abrain about20,000times smallerthan ourscan performmaths usingsymbols,it couldpave（）the wayto novelapproaches inartifleial intelligenceAI andmachine learning.Just dontaskthe beesto doyour homeworkanytime soon.Why dothe scientistsconduct the researchA.To teachthem maths.B.To testthe powerof tinybrains.C.To explainthe meaningof colors.D.To getaccess tomachine learning.、2What doesthe underlinedword“aced”in Paragraph5probably meanA.Given up.B.Entered for.C.Got through.D.Checked over.、3What mighttheresearchmake contributionstoA.Language acquisition.B.Arithmetic learning.C.Protection ofanimals.D.Development ofAI.、4What canbe the best title for thetextA.Bees“Like”CountingB.Bees“Tell”Colors ApartC.Bees“Perform”Maths UsingShapesD.Bees“Get”Addition andSubtraction（分）

22.8On average,Americans spendabout10hours aday infront ofacomputer orother electronic devices andless than30minutes aday outdoors.That is a claimmadeby David Strayer,a professorof psychologyattheUniversity ofUtah.In his2017TEDTalk,Strayer explainedthat allthis timespent withtechnology ismaking ourbrains tired.Using anelectronicdeviceto answeremails,listen tothe newsand lookat Facebookputsa lotof pressureon thefront of the brain,which,Strayer explains,is importantfor critical（有判断力的）thinking,problem-solving anddecision-making.So,it isimportanttogive the brainarest.And beingin naure,Strayer claims,helps getatired brainaway fromtoo muchtechnology.More than15,000campers fromaround theworldattended aninternational campingfestival in September.That iswhen friendsandfamily taketime offand escapeto naturefor severaldays.They takewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eat andplay.Camping maybe justwhat atired brainneeds.Take Carlfor example.He lives in West Virginia andenjoys camping.He saysthatstaying outdoorsmakes himfeel atease.It alsoprepares himforthework hemust do.KateSomers isanother examplewho alsolivesinWestVirginia.She saysshe enjoyscamping withherhusband andtwo children・She callsit a^regenerative^experience.At theUniversity ofUtah,DavidStrayerhas studiedboth short-term andlong-termexposure tonature.He foundthat spendingshort amountsof timein nature withouttechnology doescalm thebrain andhelps ittorememberbetter.However,he found,itisthelong-term contactwith naturethat doesthe mostgood.He and his researchteam foundthatspending threedays innaturewithoutany technologyis enoughtime forthebrainto fullyrelaxand resetitself.、1What isDavid Strayersopinion A.Americans dislikeoutdoor activitiesB.Electronic equipmentshould bequittedC.New technologiesare adouble-edged swordD.Electronic equipmentbrings greatconvenience、2Why doesStrayer insistwe gooutdoorsA.To tryanother lifestyleB.To refreshour brainC.To makebetter decisions.D.To playwith ourfamily andfriends、3What doesthe underlinedword“regenerative”meanA.Reborn B.Memorable C.Remarkable D.Tiring、4Which isthe propertitleforthe passageA.Electronic EquipmentHarms the BrainB.Good RestDevelops GoodMemoryC.Tips onUsing NewTechnologiesD.Being inNature IsGood fortheBrain（分）

23.8HEARST CASTL,CAHearst Castleis openfor toursdaily,except Thanksgiving,Christmas andNew YearsDay.Tour A-The GrandRoomsView theground floorrooms ofLa CasaGrande whereMr.Hearsfs guestsmet theirhostand wereentertained duringtheir stay.See theAssembly Room,where guestsmet forcocktails,the Refectory,where mealswere served,the MorningRoom,BilliardTheater.Your knowledgeableguide willbring thisbig houseto lifesharing storiesabout Mr.Hearst,his manyguests,andtheart collectionit contains.Prices:Adults:$25,00;Children:$12,

00.（套房）Tour B-The UpstairsSuitesThis tourfeatures roomsontheupper floorsof CasaGrande.Travel throughguestsuites onyour waytotheLibrary whereMr.Hearst houseda collectionof2,000-year-oldGreek pots.Visit Mr.Hearsfs privatethird floorsuite includinghis bedroomand privatestudywhere heheld businessmeetings.Learn about the geniusof architectJulia Morganand thewayshe putMr.Hearsfs artcollection intothe design.Prices:Adults:$

20.00;Children:$

10.

00.Tour C-Evening TourThistour allowsvisitors toexperience theCastle atnight asa visitor totheCastle inthe1930s mighthave.It featureshighlights fromthe experience,Upper Floorsof CasaGrande,and Gardentours.Evening toursare offeredon mostFridays andSaturdays duringMarch-May October-December.Prices:Adults:$36,00;Children:$18,

00.Tour D-Accessible HolidayTwilightThis touris wheelchairaccessible.Visitors whohave difficultyclimbing stairs,or whocannotstand orwalk forextended period,may alsobenefit fromthis tour.Accessibletransportation isprovided fromthe VisitorCenter to all areasoftheHoliday atHearst Castletour.Call866-712-2286for additionalinformation.Prices:Adults:$30,00;Children:$

18.

00.、1Which placecan youtake yourchild tovisit ifyouhavenot muchavailable moneyA.The MorningRoom.B.The UpstairsSuites.C.The GrandRooms.D.The BilliardRoom.、2Which ofthe followingis properfor youto takepart inTour CA.A Saturdayin July.B.A Saturdayin April.C.A Fridayin January.D・A FridayinSeptember.、3Which isthebestchoice fordisabled peopleA.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.（分）（演算法）

24.8A newalgorithm raisesparking ratesin busyneighborhoodsand lowersthem elsewhere,guaranteeing freeparking spotsregardless oflocation9Christopher Intagliatareports.If youdrive ina city,youve nodoubt experiencedthe headacheof circlingblock afterblock,cruising forparking.But scientistswho studythat phenomenonhaveasolution tofreeup morespots:uYou makethem more expensive,so peoplehave todecide whetherto parkfartheraway andPay less,or closerand paymore.^Itzhak Benenson,a systemscientist atTelAviv University.San Franciscohas piloteda programthat raisesparking ratesbased ondemand—andits beenshown toreduce cruising.But thesensors requiredfor thosesystems cancost millionsofdollars toinstall andoperate,Benenson says.So instead,writing inIEEE IntelligentTransportationSystems Magazinet heandhiscolleague NirFulman describean algorithmthatcan determinesmart pricing,without theuse ofsensors.They testeditonthe Israelicity ofBat Yam,near TelAviv.First,they dividethe city intozones.They estimatethe parking demand ineach zone,by calculatingthe numberofapartments andoffices there.Then theytake accountof parking supply inthe area,along withhowwealthy potentialparkers mightbe.Using thatdata,the algorithmsuggested pricingforeach zonethat wouldguarantee a90-percent occupancyrate ofparking spotscity-wide.Meaning10percent ofspots werealways availableto driverswilling topay theprice,regardless ofneighborhood.Of course,not everyonewill agreethat raisingparking priceswill reducethe pressofparking.Last timeBenenson proposedhiking ratesfor cityresidents gotabout100reactions onthe weband99of themthat saidthey havenever heardsuchastupid statementfromthe professors,and Ishould bepunished andfired.”Eventually,he says,itll beuptocities themselvesto estimatetheir residents9politicalappetites foran easierparking spot.、1What doesthe underlinedword^them^in paragraph1refer toA.Parking spots.B.Parking rates.C.Busy neighborhoods.D.New algorithms.2^How doesthenewalgorithm workA.Adopting differentparking rates.B.Counting theapartments andoffices.C.Making fartherparking spotsmoreexpensive.D.Setting theprice ofparking spotswith sensors.3^Which isthe processof carryingoutthesmart pricing（DChoosing atarget city.©Counting theparkingdemand.

③Dividing thecityintozones.©Suggesting pricingfor eachzone.©Considering theparkingsupply.A.

②⑤④③①B.

①③②⑤④C.

②⑤①③④D.

①③④②⑤、4What willthe publicthinkofBenenson,s smartpricingA.Supporting.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Controversial.（分）

25.10In the UnitedStates,when onebecomes rich,he wantspeople to know it.And evenif hedoes notbecome veryrich,he wantspeople tothink that he is.That iswhatkeeping up with the Joneses*1is about.It isthe storyof someonewho triedto lookas rich ashis neighbors.The expressionwas firstused in1913by a young Americancalled ArthurMomand.Hetold thisstory abouthimself.He beganearning$125a weekattheage of

23.That wasa lotofmoney inthose days.He gotmarried andmoved withhis wifetoavery wealthyneighborhood.When hesaw that rich peoplerode horses,Momand wenthorseback ridingevery day.Whenhe sawthatrich people hadservants.Momand andhis wifealso hireda servantand gavebigparties fortheir newneighbors.It waslike arace,but onecould neverfinish thisrace becauseone wasalways trying tokeep up.The raceended forMomand andhis wifewhen theycould nolonger payfor theirnewway oflife.They hadto moveback toan apartmentin New York City.Momand lookedaroundhim andnoticed thatmany peopledo thingsjust tokeep up with rich lifestyle oftheirneighbors.He sawthe funnyside ofit andstartedtowrite aseries ofshort stories.He calleditKeeping up with theJoneses**because Jonesisavery commonname intheUnitedStates.nKeeping upwith theJoneses,*came tomean keepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearound you.Momands seriesappeared indifferentnewspapers acrossthe countryfor over28years.People neverseem toget tired of keepingupwith theJoneses.And thereare Jonesesinevery cityoftheworld.But onemust gettiredoftryingtokeep upwith theJoneses becausenomatter whatone does,Mr.Jones alwaysseems tobe ahead.

1、Some peoplewant tokeep upwiththeJoneses becausethey・A.want tobe asrichastheir neighborsB.want others toknowortothink that they arerich.C.dont wantotherstoknow theyare richD.want tobe happy

2、It canbe inferredfromthestory thatrichpeoplelike to・A.live outsideNew YorkCity B.live inNewYorkCityC.live inapartments D.live withmany neighbors、3Whafs theauthors attitudeto keepingupwiththe JonesesA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Supportive.D.Objective.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30During Christmasbreak fromcollege,ayoung man wantedto borrowhis fatherscarto drivetoaNew Year*s Eve_16—tobeheld inVermont.The fatherwas_17_about thesonhitting oneoftheroadblocks thatpeople setup allovertheplace onNew YearsEve.The_18—that wasreached wasthattheson wouldbe allowedto usethe car,but hewould notdrinkatall.So hedrove toVermont,got completely_19—and attemptedto drivehome.On theway homehehit aroadblock.He wastold to_20_the carand standinaline ofpeople thatwere beinggiventhe infamoussobriety（not drunk）_21_・However,the policeman_22—him out.Hewas_23_standing offtotheside whilethe otherswere—24_the policeofficer howwell theycouldwalk a_25_line,etc.At7:00a・m”his fathergot upto answerthe_26_・There were_27_policemen there.Theyasked himif he was the_28_of thatred FIAT.He repliedJYes,I amJ Oneofthe policemenasked himif hewas drivingthe carthe eveningbefore andhe saidthat hisson hadbeen thedriver.Whentheyoungman_29—himself infront ofthepolicemen,heknewhewasin somesortof_30_・Upon questioning,he_31—thathewas drivingthecar,but whenasked。