38 环境污染-2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练

环境污染38年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练2023背景资料二十大报告解读深入推进环境污染防治，下一步要怎么做？I原创•新京报2022-10-1615:15新京报讯记者张璐党的二十大报告提出，深入推进环境污染防治下一步要怎么做？记者了解到，未来我国将用更高的标准深入打好污染防治攻坚战，统筹减污降碳协同增效，同时坚持与臭氧协同治理PM

2.5近些年，我国生态环境得到了显著的改善记者从生态环境部获悉，从生态环境质量来看，年全国地2021级以上城市细颗粒物平均浓度比年下降了；这十年，类优良水体断面比例提升了PM

2.

5201534.8%I—HI

23.3个百分点，达到了；土壤污染风险得到有效管控，中国实施了禁止洋垃圾入境，实现了固体废物“零进

84.9%口”的目标党的二十大报告提出尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的内在要求必须牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展深入推进环境污染防治，持续深入打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战提升环境基础设施建设水平，推进城乡人居环境整治中央生态环境强化督察与应急处置专家组成员彭应登告诉新京报记者，在环境污染防治方面，报告深刻认识到蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战的复杂性、艰巨性和长期性，稳妥地提出基本消除重污染天气，基本消除城市黑臭水体，加强土壤污染源头防控的战略目标，以避免各地区与各行业制定不切实际战略与战术策略下一步如何深入推进环境污染防治？在今年月举行的“中国这十年”系列主题新闻发布会上，生态环境9部部长黄润秋表示，“十四五”仍然要坚持保持力度，延展深度，拓展广度，用更高的标准深入打好污染防治攻坚战「我们已经围绕污染防治攻坚战谋划了八大标志性战役，现在已经陆续推出，包括重污染天气消除、臭氧污染防治、柴油车货车污染治理、城市黑臭水体治理、长江保护修复、黄河生态保护治理、重点流域海域综合治理、农业农村污染治理等“五个统筹很重要他表示，要统筹减污降碳协同增效，这不仅是中国经济高质量发展的需要，也是环境治理向深里走，生态环境质量从源头上、根本上改变的需要坚持与臭氧协同治理，“两者具有相同PM

2.5的前体物，这两年我们做了一些努力，也取得了初步成效，年和臭氧初步实现了协同降低”他说，2021PM

2.5还要统筹好水资源、水环境、水生态，良好的水体要有水、有草、有鱼统筹城镇和乡村，治理好农村的面源污染、垃圾污水、黑臭水体等统筹好传统污染物和新污染物，尤其要建立新化学物质风险防控体系

一、阅读单选篇A（北极），When youthink of the Arcticyou imaginean icy land of pure whitesnow.Others imagineit asthe last really，clean placeleft onearth.We havepolluted thedeepest oceanswith plastic rubbish.And nowCNN says,Its theArcticsturn.^^German scientistshave recentlyfound microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics arepieces ofplastic smallerthan（每升）5millimeters.Sadly,the scientistsfound1,800pieces ofmicroplastics perliter ofsnow.How isplastic pollutionreaching the Arctic Accordingto scientists,Ifs clearthat mostofthemicroplastics inthesnow comefrom theair.They falloff theplastic objectsand aremoved bythe wind,just likedust.They mixwith iceinthe airand fallto theground assnow.Finding theseplasticsinArcticsnowmeans thatwe maybreathe themin.Are theybad forus Scientistscannot answerthis questionfor now,according tothe WHO.We doknow thatourbodies cannottake inlarge“pieces ofmicroplastics.However,if theplastics aresmall enough,they canfind waysintoour bodiesand staythere fora longtime,which canbe badfor ourhealth.Whafs more,earlier studieshave shownthatmicroplastics mayboost therisk oflung cancer.Microplastics havealso beenfound inrivers andoceans aroundthe world.Earlier researchhas foundthat theyflowover longdistances andinto ouroceans,hurting ecosystemsalong theway.They startin ourwastewater,then flowintorivers andout tothe sea,where theyare eatenby sea animals.If peoplethen eatthese animals,it meansthat wereeatingthe plasticas well.

1.We canlearn fromParagraph1that.A.the Arcticis thelastreallyclean placeleft onearthB.the Arcticis anicylandofpurewhite snowC.the Arcticis abeautiful icyland withclean airD.theArctichas beenpolluted byplasticrubbish2,The underlinedword boosthere meansA.increase B.leave C.hit D.break

3.How doesthe writerend thispassageA.By advisingus todrink cleanwater.B.By askingpeople notto eatseaanimals.。