还剩22页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
士生级斐造工学期.
六、阅读理解专练
（一）As weall know,there areall kinds of clubs in the US middle schools,such asthe musicclub,the sportsclub,the chessclub,the swimmingclub...But doyou know the homework club Itis apopular clubin manyUS middle schools.More andmore studentsspend theirafternoons in these clubs.The US middle schoolstudentsneed aquiet placeto study.But games,computers andTVs areall aroundkids athome.So thehomework club is just forthem todo their homework.The club is quietand itsgood fbr students to study.Some teachersare there,too.They cananswer students1questions and help with their work.After the students finishtheirhomework,they can go home.Then they can play games orwatch TVhappily.（题目）
1.What is the best title of the passageA.Clubs inUS middleschoolsB.Students andhomeworkC.The homework clubD.Study andhobbies
2.The studentsin theUS middleschools cango to the homeworkclub.A.in the morning B.at noonC.in theafternoon D.at night
3.The underlinedword“spend”in Chinesemeans.提供度过节约A.B.C.讨论D.
4.What canthe studentsdo in the homework clubA.Learn toswim.B.Play theguitar.C.Watch TV.D.Do theirhomework.
5.Which is NOT trueabout the homeworkclubA.The homeworkclubispopular in theUSmiddleschools.B.Its goodfbrstudentstostudyin thehomeworkclub.C.The teachers in thehomeworkclubcan helpthestudentsstudy.D.All theUSmiddleschool studentslike thehomeworkclub.【答案】CCBDD【解析】点拨用主题句定位法主旨大意题本文主要讲述了美国写作业俱乐部的情况，由i.c文中这一主题句，But doyou knowthehomeworkclub Itis apopular clubin manyUSmiddleschools.可知选c点拨细节理解题由可知是“在
2.C“More andmore studentsspend theirafternoons in these chibs.”下午”土生级斐造工学期.My Englishname is Cherry.Today ismy birthday.My fatherbuys mea bigcake.There arethirteencandles on the cake.My mothercooks noodlesand otherdelicious food fbr me.I have a goodtime.Jack isfrom theUSA.Today is his twelfthbirthday.His parentshave a big partyfbr him.All ofhisgood friendscome to his house.They sing,dance,playgamesand eat the cake.How happythey are!李生的Lisa isfrom theUK.She has a twinbrother,Bob.They havethe birthdayon the same day.Today istheir tenthbirthday.There is a bigcake and other nicefood on the table.Lisa makesa wish:shewants her parents to be healthy.Now,they areblowing outthe candles.1How oldisCherrynowA.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen2What doesCherry dotodayA.She singssome songs.B.She eatssome noodles.C.She buysa bigcake.D.She cooksfoodfbrher mother.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3How manypeople are there inLisas family4Where doesJack comefromA.China.B.Canada.C.America.D.England.5Which of the followingis TRUEabout LisaswishA.She wants to have abig party.B.She wantsher grandparentsto have a longlife.C.She wantsher parentsto be healthy.D.She wantsher parentsto havegood jobs.【答案】1D2B3C4C5C【解析】【分析】文章大意主要介绍、和各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆祝生日Cherry JackLisa逻辑推理题由可推知十三岁，故选1There arethirteen candleson thecake,Cherry D细节理解题根据可矢口她母亲为他做2My mothercooks noodlesandotherdelicious foodfbr me.了面条故选B数字计算题根据李生的和可知3She hasa twinbrother,Bob.she wantsher parentsto behealthy.她家里由双胞胎弟弟，父母和共计四口人，故选Lisa,C土生级斐造工学期.细节理解题根据.可知来自美国故选4Jack isfrom theUSA JackC细节理解题根据可知选项符合文章内容，故选5she wantsherparentsto behealthy.C C【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题两种种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息九Alan workedin anoffice in the city.He workedvery hardand reallylooked forwardtohisholiday.Heusually went to the seaside,but one year he saw an ad in a newspaperEnjoy countrylife.Spend a few weeksat William Farm.Good food,fresh air,horse riding,walking,fishing.This soundslike a good idea/1he thoughtJT11spend a month atWilliam Farm.Fil gohorse riding,walking andfishing.Ifll bedifferent fromthe seasideFour dayslater,he returnedhome.Whats wrongwith William Farm”his friendJack askedhim.Didnt you enjoy countrylifenCountry lifewas fine,Alan said.But therewas anotherproblem.nOh,what problem”Well,the firstday Iwas there,a sheepdied,and we had roast烤好的mutton for dinner.nFresh meat isthe best.”nI know,but on the secondday acow died,and we had roast beef for dinner.nLucky you!”You don!t understand,nAlan said.On the third day a pigdied andwehadroast porkfbr dinner.n Adifferentroast every day,Jack said.Let mefinish,nAlan said.”On the fourth daya farmer died and I didnt want to stay there fordinner.n1Alan usually wenttoon thevacation.A.the mountainsB.the countrysideC.theseasideD.WilliamFarm2Alan sawin anewspaper.A.an adB.a letterC.a storyD.a report3Alan spentatWilliamFarm.A.four daysB.three monthsC.a month D.afewweeks4Alan hadroast fbrdinner on thethird day.A.mutton B.porkC.beef D.fish5From the passage we know that.A.Alan leftthe farmbecause hemissed hisfamily士生级斐造工学期.B.Alan leftthe farmbecause hehad fourdinners atthe farmC.Alan leftthe farmbecause hecouldnt gofishing atthe farmD.Alan cameback homebecause hewas afraidof thefourth dinner【答案】1C2A3A4B5D【解析】【分析】文章大意文章主要讲述了一个小故事，经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸Alan上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了细节理解题，文中提至他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，1J Heusuallywentto theseaside,故选C细节理解题，文中提到可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故2oneyearhesawanadin anewspaper选A细节理解题，文中提到四天之后回到了家，可知他在3Four dayslater,he returnedhome WilliamFarm呆了四天，故选A细节理解题，文中提到第三天死了一4On thethirddaya pigdied andwehadroast porkfordinner头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B推理判断题，文中提至第5II OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidntwant tostaytherefordinner四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据十June5th isWorld Environment Day.This makesus paymore attentionto ourenvironment.WhenWang Boxuan,a Beijinghigh schoolstudent,uses uphis exercise books,he does not throwthem away.Eachone is kept at his school with hundredsof exercise books thatare givenby otherstudents.Then they are soldtoa Beijingpaper-making factory.The paperis recycledand usedagain bystudents andteachers in the school.At the same time,the money内蒙古.that ismade fromthe salesgoes toschools inInner MongoliaThe governmentthere usesthe源头沙尘暴money toplant moretrees and grass.This placeis oneof thesources of the sandstormsthatoften attackBeijing duringspringtime.Wangs schoolis oneofthe schools in the capitalthat takepart in the\Hgreen promise”environmentalprotection activity.So far,nearly210,000students have taken part in the activity,collecting morethan87tons ofwaste paper.1Wang Boxuanand his schoolmates wasteexercise books.A.throw awayB.keep andsellC.cut upD.give away2The moneymade fromthe salesis usedto.士生级斐造工学期.A.buy newexercisebooksB.help poorstudentsC.plant trees andgrassD.be kept3From thethird paragraph,we canknow that.A.many yearsfrom now,students willhave noexercisebooksto useB.many yearsfrom now,there will be nowaste paperC.many yearsfrom now,the sandstormswillbeless seriousin BeijingD.many yearsfrom now,Beijing willbe muchdirtier4World EnvironmentDay ison.A.June15th B.July15thC.June5thD.July5th5Which ofthe followingis RIGHTA.The paperis recycledand usedagain bystudents andteachersin the school.B.So far,all studentshave takenpart in the activity,collecting morethan87tons ofwaste paper.C.At thesame time,the moneythat ismade fromthe salesgoes toschools inBeijing.D.Each one iskept athisschoolwithfew exercisebooks thatare givenby otherstudents.【答案】1B2C3C4C5A【解析】【分析】文章大意作者在文中介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的一些事情，最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议理解归纳题根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后卖掉，故选1Bo细节理解题，根据文中语句2“At thesame time,the moneymade fromselling thepaper goes towards理解可知卖废纸的钱用来植树和草坪，故选schools inInner Mongoliafor plantingtreesandgrass.”C理解归纳题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知，北京的沙尘暴会在几年以后变得越来越少，3故选C细节理解题，根据文中的语句理解可知，世界环境日是六月4June5this WorldEnvironmentDay.五号，故选C细节理解题，根据文中第二段的第一句话，可知选项是正确的；由5A Sofar,nearly210,000students可知选项是错误的；由havetakenpartin theactivity,collecting morethan87tons ofwaste paper.B At内蒙古.可知选thesametime,the moneythat ismade fromthe salesgoes toschools inInner Mongolia项是错误的;由C Eachoneiskeptathisschoolwith hundredsof exercisebooks thatare givenby other可知，选项是错误的，故选students.D A【点评】考查阅读理解答题前要先读懂全文，然后带着问题再读全文，找出答题依据，完成阅读士生级斐造工学期.
（一）（春,全国•七年级期中）（改善）2023Sometimes it may seemdifficult toimprove ourhealth.If so,the followinghealthy habitsmay help you.Eat breakfastevery morning.Research showsthat if you eata mealin the morning,you maynot becometoo fator eattoo muchduringlunch.Eating breakfastcan helppeople feelbetter throughthe day.Get enoughsleep.（影响）（交通Poor sleepcan influenceowr memoryand learning.It canalso causetraffic accidents事故）!Studies showthat people who dontget enoughsleep seemto getinto moreaccidents.So getenoughsleep andstay safe!Take awalk every day.Walking is an easyway to exercise.Youd bettermeet friendsfor awalk,not fbr a meal.As youwalk,you willsee thebeautiful worldaround you.Once youtry,you willfind thatadding awalk into your dailylifeis veryeasy.（社交的）Join social groups.Social groupscan providesupport.They mightinclude sportteams,art ormusic groups.The peopleinthe group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.Also,being in a groupkeeps yourmind busy.An activemind is a healthymind!Have ahobby.A hobbycould berunning,reading ormaking somethingwith yourhands.Hobbies helppeople torelaxand rest.Hobbies bringus joyas well.
1.You mayhave a good memoryand learnbetter if you.A.eat breakfastevery morningB.have a good sleepC.take awalk every day D.join a socialgroup
2.If youneed helpand want to helpothers,youd better.A.invite yourfriend toa mealB.make somethingwith your friendsC.become amember of a socialgroup D.have ahobby
3.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.If you have breakfastevery morning,youll befat.B.All the traffic accidentsare causedby poorsleep.C.To join a socialgroup helpsyou havea healthymind.D.Having ahobby isthe bestway torelax.
4.The passageis mainlywritten fbr.A.students at school B.people whodont likerunningC.students whonever havebreakfast D.peoplewhowant toimprove health
5..Which isthebesttitle ofthe passage土生级英语上学期.A.Ways toImprove YourHealth.B.Reasons forKeeping Healthy.C.Good EatingHabits.D.Breakfast andExercise.【答案】BCC DA【解析】本文主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯
一、每天吃早饭；
二、有足够的睡眠；
三、每天散步；
四、参加社会组织；
五、培养一种爱好有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄细节理解题根据（影响）可知，睡眠不佳可能会影响我们的
1.“Poor sleepcan influenceour memoryand learning.”记忆和学习，所以你要想有一个良好的记忆，更好的学习成绩，就必须有良好的睡眠故选B细节理解题根据可知，你如果需要
2.o“The peoplein thegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.帮助或者帮助别人，就可以参加社会组织故选C细节理解题根据可知，力口入社
3.“Also,being ina groupkeeps yourmind busy.An activemind isa healthymind!”会组织可以让你拥有一个健康的大脑故选C推理判断题根据（改善）
4.Sometimes it may seemdifficult toimprove ourhealth.If so,the followinghealthy habitsmay丁可知，这篇短文主要是写给那些想改善自己健康状况的人的故选help youD最佳标题题根据（改善）
5.Sometimes itmay seemdifficult toimprove ourhealth.If so,the followinghealthy habitsmay可知，短文主要介绍了如何改善我们的身体状况，并且提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯故选help you”Ao（-）Do you have healthyhabitsMary White:Yeah!I thinkmy habitsare very healthy.Every day I get up earlyand go to bed early.Every morningI eat breakfast andeat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play soccerfbrtwo hours with my friends.Alan Green:No,I dont.I getup lateso Ihave no time to eatbreakfast.For lunch,I usuallyeat lotsofhamburgers.I knowthey are not goodfbr mebut Ilike them.I neverplay sports.In theevening,after Ifinishmy homework,I usuallyplay computergames.I go to bedlate,at abouteleven oclock.Helen Hard:Yes.My habitsare verygood.I never eat unhealthyfood.Ice-cream tastesgood butI nevereat it.Its unhealthy.Every dayI getup atsix oclockand go to bedat eightthirty.Iplaysports everyday.I runwith myfather fbrhalf anhour in the morning.So Tmveryhealthy.
1.Mary with her friendsevery day.A.goes toschool B.does herhomeworkC.plays soccerD.has lunch
2.What doesAlan usuallyhave forlunchA.Hamburgers.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Fruit.
3.Alan goesto bedabout.A.9:00B.10:00C.11:00D.12:00土生级英语工学期
4.Why doesntHelen eatice-creamA.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because itsnot healthy.C.Because itdoesnt tastegood.D.Because herparents dontlet hereat it.
5..Helen runswithherin themorning.A.mother B.friend C.brother D.Father【答案】C ACB.D【解析】本文介绍了玛丽，艾伦和海伦三个人的健康和不健康的习惯细节理解题根据可知，玛丽每天跟她的朋友踢两个小
1.“And every dayIplay soccerfor twohourswith myfriends”时的足球故选C细节理解题根据可知，艾伦中午吃汉堡包故选
2.“For lunch,I usuallyeat lotsof hamburgers”A细节理解题根据可知,艾伦晚上点左右上床睡觉故选
3.“I goto bedlate,at abouteleven oclock”11C细节理解题根据可知，海伦不吃冰淇凌是因为冰淇凌不健
4.“Ice-cream tastesgood butInevereatit.Its unhealthy”康故选B细节理解题根据可知，海伦早上跟她的父亲一起跑步故
5.“I runwithmyfather forhalf anhour in themorning”选D
（三）In England,traffic keeps on the left.Cars,buses andbikes allmove on the leftside ofthe road.But thetraffic keepson the right in China.So when you are in England,you must be very careful in the street.Beforeyou crossa streetyou must stop and look bothways.Look rightand lookleft and look rightagain.If thetraffic lights are red,the traffic must stop.Then the people onfoot cancross theroad.If the traffic lightsaregreen,the trafficcango.People onfoot mustntcross.In themorning andin theevening,when peoplegotoor comeback fromwork,the streetsare verybusy.（危险的）.Traffic isvery dangerous（己住）When yougo bybus in England,youhaveto be careful,too.Always rememberi the traffic moveson the left.If youdont havea lookfirst,you willgo thewrong way.In manyEnglish cities,there arebig buseswith twofloors.You cansit on the second floor.From thereyou can see the city very well.Its veryinteresting.（己住）
1.When you are in England you must remembert that.A.youd bettergo bybusB・the streetsare verybusyC.the trafficgoes onthe leftD・there aremany carsontheroad
2.When thetraffic lightsare thetrafficmust stop.A.red B.yellow C.green D.we dont know
3.When yougo bybus in England,you mustbecarefulbecause.A・you maygo thewrong wayB・there arebig buseswith twofloorsC.there aretoo manybusesD.there arenot anytraffic lights
4.Some peoplelike sittingonthe secondfloorofabig busbecause.A.it is not dangerousB.theycanhavea good lookatthecityC・it canmake roadssafeD.there areno otherpeople（标题）（短文）
5.The besttitle forthis passageis.A.Buses inEngland B.Traffic inEnglandC.Driving inEngland D.Traffic lightsinEngland【答案】CAABB【解析】在中国，道路上的交通都是靠右行驶的，但是在英国，是靠左行驶，跟我们是相反的因此如果你去了英国，你一定要特别小心细节理解题根据短文的开头
1.In England,traffic keepsonthe left.Cars,buses andbikes allmove ontheleftside ofthe可知，road.But thetraffic keepsontherightinChina.So when you areinEngland,you mustbe verycareful in the street英国路上的交通靠左行驶，跟中国不一样，因此要特别注意故应选C.细节理解题根据短文第一段中可知，如果交通灯是红灯，所有2If thetraffic lightsare red,thetrafficmust stop车辆都必须停下来由此可知应选A细节理解题根据短文第三段（己住）
3.When yougo bybus inEngland,youhaveto becareful,too.Always rememberi知，当你在英国乘坐公交车的thetrafficmoves ontheleft.If youdont havea lookfirst,you willgo thewrong way.KT时候，一定要记住车辆是靠左行驶的，不然你可能会坐错方向由此可知应选A细节理解题根据短文最后一段.可知，
4.You cansit onthesecondfloor.From thereyou cansee thecityvery well坐在公交车的二层，你可以更好地欣赏这个城市由此可知应选B主旨大意题根据短文开头.以及短文中
5.In England,traffic keepsontheleft So when you areinEngland,you mustbe可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是英国的交通情况，故选项“英国的交通”最能概括文意，verycareful in the street B选B【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了英国的交通情况，短文主题明确，层次清晰，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解题目设置有细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时可以根据题目所问或利用关键词定位，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答如第小题，根据题干中2traffic可以定位至第一段中这句话，由此可知如果交通灯是红灯，muststopIf thetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop所有车辆都必须停下来，故应选第小题要求给文章选择最好的题目，应该是能概括文章大意，体现文章中A5心的或者是文章的主题词，根据短文开头以及短文中In England,traffickeepsontheleft.SowhenyouareinEngland,可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是英国的交通情况，故选项“英国的交通”最you mustbe verycarefulinthestreetB能概括文意，选B
（四）Childrens play area rules（吸烟）No smoking.No foodor drinks.（玻璃制品）.No glasswareNo shoes inthe play area,but wearsocks atthe time.Kl^Kl^Kl^KT^n TsT T^TT*（博物馆）Train museum rulesChildren mustbe withtheir group or parentsNo runningNo smokingDo not get onto any trains.»£#»X#%£»^£#»£#X^£v^K^K|K|K1^X x»»X#»X^%£»»x#%X^Pool rulesNoanimals inthe poolarea.No foodor drinksinthe pool（洗淋浴）Please take as/zower before getting into the pool.No glasswareinthe pool.T%T^**1%^T%^T%T%^T%7MT^rr^#TW^T*^T%^T%^T%^T%^T%7^^T%^Tw^T%^T%
1.What mustchildren wearinthe play areaA.Shoes.B.Socks.C.Gloves.D.Glasses.（彳艮可能）
2.What canpeople probablydo inthe trainmuseumA.Smoke.B.Run.C.Take photos.D.Get onthe trains.
3.What mustpeople dobeforegetting into the poolA.Eat something.B.Take ashower.C.Take offtheir clothes.D.Brush theirteeth.
4.How manyrules about the play area andthe poolarethesameA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
5.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.There arefive rulesinthe play area.B.The trainmuseum isntfbr children.C.People cantsmoke intheplay area.D.People cantake theirdogs to thepool.【答案】BC BBC土生级英语上学期.【解析】这篇短文给我们分别介绍了儿童游欣良、火车桎物馆以及游泳池三个地方的一些规定细节理解题根据短文第一部分中可
1.Childrens playarea rules No shoesintheplayarea,but wearsocks atthe time知，在儿童游戏区，孩子们必须要穿袜子，由此可知应选B细节理解题根据（博物馆）中
2.Train museumrules Children mustbe withtheir groupor parents可知，在火车博物馆，孩子们必须和他们的小组或父母在一起；NorunningNo smokingDonotgetontoanytrains.不能跑、不能吸烟、不能上火车由此可知、和都不对，选A BD C细节理解题根据短文第三部分中尸（洗淋浴）可知，
3.Pool rulesPlease takea beforegettinginto thepool人们在进入游泳池之前要先洗淋浴由此可知应选B细节理解题对比游戏区和泳池的规则可以发现,他们里面都有以及不能吃东西、
4.No foodor drinksNo glassware,喝东西，不能带玻璃制品有两个相同的，故选B推理判断题根据短文第一部分（吸烟）,可知，在儿童游戏区不能吸烟，
5.Childrens playarea rulesNo smoking故是对的根据第一部分（吸烟）.C Children^playarea rulesNosmoking（玻璃制品）.可知，游戏区有四No foodor drinks.No glasswareNo shoesintheplayarea,but wearsocks atthe time个规则，不是五个，故不对；根据第二部分（博物馆）A Trainmuseumrules可知不对；根据第三部分可知不对【点ChildrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparentsB Noanimals inthepoolarea D睛】这篇短文介绍了儿童游戏区、火车博物馆以及游泳池三个地方的一些规定短文层次清晰，每一部分都有明确的主题，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解题目以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解做题时，可先浏览整篇文章结构，尤其注意标题，获取文章的主要大意；然后根据题目所问，或利用题目中关键词，进行信息定位，更快地找到答案例如第小题，根据题目中可以定位到短文第一部分，同时注意1theplayarea wear表示“穿，根据中可知答案为再Childrens playarearulesNoshoesintheplayarea,but wearsocks atthe timeB如第小题，这是一个判断题，考查了对文章多处事实的理解，做题时应注意结合选项，将每个选项都从文章中5定位出来，用排除法作答
（五）Cluldeifs HospitalRukSubway Line OneSubway LineTwo士生级斐造工学期.点拨词义猜测题根据.”一句中
3.B“More andmore studentsspend theirafternoons inthese clubs后面的时间可知学生在俱乐部“度过”下午的时间故选spend afternoonsB
4.D
5.D二My nameis Molly.I workinalibrary.Here arethe rulesofthe library.Don!t bringany bagsinto the reading room.Dont eatinthe reading room.Keep quietinthe library.Don!t answer the phone inthereading room.You canborrow threebooks atone timeand you can keep them forone month.You shouldkeepthebooks clean.If youlose thebooks,you mustpay fbrthem.My nameis Amy.I ama student.Here arethe rulesin myschool.Don!tbelate forclass.Don!t eatin class.Dont fight.Don!t run inthe hallways.Wear the school uniform on school days.1If Leogoesto thelibrary,he can.A.eat applesinthereading roomB.borrow threebooks atone timeC.take hisbag into thereadingroomD.answerthephoneinthereadingroom2If Jackborrows somebooks fromthelibrary,he can keep themfor.A.a weekB.two monthsC.five daysD.about thirtydays3The underlinedwords npayfbrn meanin Chinese.归还出示.出售赔偿A.B.C D.4Amy tellsus rulesin herschool.A.three B.four C.five D.six5Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Amy canruninthehallwaysatschool.B.Amy canttalk withher classmatesin class.C.Amy wearsthe school uniform fivedays aweek.D.Molly isa studentand followsthe rulesofthelibrary.【答案】1B2B3D4C5C【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，6她向大家介绍了自己学校的项规章制度5细节理解题根据▲1You canborrow threebooks atone timeand you can keepthem fbroneSubway Line Three
1.At thepost officestation,people cantake.A.Subway Line One B.Subway LineTwoC・Subway LineThree D.A andC
2.Mr.Wang is at Apartment.How manystations arethere onthe wayto AirportA.
4.B.
5.C.
7.D.
8.
3.Jane isat No.2High School.Now sheis goingtotheBus Station.Which stationisnoton herwayA.Supermarket.B.Gym.C.Park.D.Post office.
4.Li LeiisatNo.l High School.He wantsto seehis friendHan Meiat ChildrensHospital.First hetakessubway Line2,andheshould changeto Line3at.A.Railway StationB.Bus StationC.Police StationD.Library
5.If you want to go fromPark toNo.2HighSchool,you shouldtake.一A.Subway LineTwo Subway LineThree一B.Subway LineThree Subway Line One一C.Subway LineTwo—Subway LineThree SubwayLineOne一一D.SubwayLineTwo SubwayLineOneSubwayLineThree【答案】DBCAC【解析】这篇短文是某城市的地铁线路图，图中有三条地铁线路，标注在每条线路上的一些站点，如超市、学校、车站、医院等细节理解题在图中找到邮局，我们可以看到有两条地铁线路都经过该站，分别是地铁一号线和地
1.post office铁三号线故和对，选A CD细节理解题根据题意，我们在图中先找到然后再找到终点可以看到王先生要经过五站，
2.Apartment,Airport,分别是公交车站、超市、邮局、警察局，最后到机场故应选B细节理解题根据题意，在图中先找到第二高中，然后再找到要去的公交车站，我们可以看到，她一路
3.Jane要经过体育馆、邮局和超市，没有公园，故应选C细节理解题根据题意可知，李雷要从第一高中去儿童医院看望韩梅，他先乘坐地铁二号线，经过公交车站、
4.火车站，在火车站应转乘地铁三号线才能到儿童医院故应选A细节理解题根据题意可知，你要从公园去第二高中，应先乘坐地铁二号线到火车站，换乘地铁三号线到邮
5.局，然后乘坐地铁一号线到第二高中故应选C【点睛】这篇短文给我们展示了三条地铁线路，并标注了每条线路上的各个站点的名称，考查学生们理解图示并运用英语知识解决生活中的问题题目设置都是细节题，做题时，应根据题目所问，在图中进行准确定位，然后寻找答案例如第小题，根据题意，在图中先找到第二高中，然后再找到要去的公交车站，我们可以3Jane看到，她一路要经过体育馆、邮局和超市，没有公园，故应选再如第小题，根据题意可C5土生级英语工学期.知，你耍从公园去第二高中，应先乘坐地铁二号线到火率站，换乘地铁三号线到邮局，然后乘坐地铁一号线到第二高中故应选C
（六）（春,江西抚州•七年级临川一中校考期中）2022Do you want tokeep healthyevery dayHere aresomethings youcan do.Get upearly.To doit,you mustgotobedearlyintheevening.Dont watchTV orplay computergames toolate.You shouldgotobed beforeten oclockand thengetupat aboutsix inthemorning.Its good to eatfruit and vegetables every day,because theyTe healthyfood.Ice-cream andhamburgerstaste good,but theyare reallynot goodfor you.So donteat themeveryday.And youmust eata healthybreakfastevery morning.Play sportseveryday.Dont saythat youare alwaysbusy,and haveno timeto playsports.Thafs justanexcuse.In themorning,youcanrun.After work,youcanplay ballgames withyourfriends.Even intheevening,youcantakeawalk.When yourefree,just playsports!Good friendsmake youhappy.They cantell youhow tobehealthy,too.So makesome good friends!（空白处）？
1.Which onecan beput intothe blankA.Drink morewater.B.Eat healthyfood.C.Have threemeals.D.Cook byyourself.
2.What doesthe underlinedword“excuse”mean inChinese建议玩笑原因借口A.B.C.D.
3.Which ofthe followingis NOTthe writersideaA.Making somegoodfriends.B.Making timetoexerciseeveryday.C.Eating fruit andvegetableseveryday.（至少）D.Sleeping atleast sevenhours everyday.
4.Where doyou thinkthis passagecomes fromA.A storybook.B.A magazine.C.A dictionary.D.A diary.【答案】BD DB【解析】每个人都想保持身体健康，我们日常生活中该怎么做呢？这篇短文给我们提出了一些好的建议推理判断题根据空后可知,每天吃水
1.o Its goodto eatfruitandvegetableseveryday,because theyre healthyfood.果和蔬菜是有好处的，他们是健康的食物由此可推测，这一段应该是要我们吃健康的食物，故应选Bo词义猜测题根据划线单词所在的语境
2.Dont saythat youare alwaysbusy,and havenotimeto playsports.Thats iust可知,作者建议我们要做运动，而有些人会说自己很忙，没有时间运动作者觉得不要那么说，那只是an excuse.一个借口的意思是“借口”，故选excuse D^土生级英语工学期.细节理解题根据短文中
3.Good friendsmake youhappy.Play sportseverydayItsgoodtoeatfruitandvegetables可知，“交朋友、做运动、吃水果和蔬菜”这几个都是作者给我们的建议，everyday,because theyTe healthyfood.选项在文章中没有提到故选D D主旨大意题根据文意可知，这篇短文中作者对如何保持身体健康提出了几个建议，故事书;
4.A storybookA杂志；字典；日记故选magazine Adictionary Adiary B
（六）（春,江西抚州•七年级临川一中校考期中）说疯狂动物城）2022Do youknowthe movie Zoo,o2（人物）Do you likeitHere issome informationaboutthecharacters inthe movie.Name:Judy HoppsFavorite food:Carrots（雌性的）Interesting fact:A femalerabbit canhave aboutfifty babyrabbits everyyear.So inArabbit themovie,Judy hastwo hundredand seventy-five brothers and sisters.Name:Mayor Lionheart（肉）Favorite food:Meat（寻找）Interesting fact:Lions usuallysleep inthe dayand look fbr foodat night.A lionName:Flash（树叶）Favoritefood:Leaves（移动）Interesting fact:It takesa slothamonthto movetwo kilometers.But it is goodatswimming.（树A sloth
1.How manybrothersandsisters doesJudy haveA.
50.B.
75.C.
200.D.
275.
2.From thetable,we canknow Flash.A.isacute koalaB.cant swimverywell曼地）C.moves veryslowly D.doesnt likesleeping
3.The writermainly wantsto.A.ask ustogoto seethemovieZootopia土生级斐造工学期.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选month.Bo细节理解题根据2You canborrow threebooks atone timeand youcankeepthem fbrone month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B词义猜测题根据可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，3If youlose thebooks,youmustpay forthem.故选D4细节理解题根据Dont belate forclass.Dont eatin class.DonTt fight.Dont runinthehallways.Wear,可知，共计条，故选theschooluniformon schooldays5C细节判断题根据可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要5Wear theschooluniformonschooldays.穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C【点评】此题考查阅读理解先阅读短文，理解短文大意先分析问题，弄清题意然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案三If youdo not use your arms oryour legs fbr some time,they willbecome weak;whenyoustart usingthem again,they slowly become strongagain.Everybody knowsthat.Yet manypeople do not seemto know记that memoryworks inthesameway.When someonesays that he hasa good memory,he reallymeansthat hekeeps hismemory inpractice byusing it.When someoneelse saysthat hismemory ispoor,he really机会means thathe doesnot give it enough chance to become strong.过错.If afriend saysthat his arms andlegs areweak,weknowthat itishis own faultBut if he tells责备to usthathehasapoor memory,many ofus thinkthat his parents maybe toblame,and fewof usknowthat itisjusthisownfault.Have youever foundthat somepeople cantread or write butusually theyhavebetter memoriesThis isbecause they cannot read orwrite,they haveto rememberthe things.Sincethey cannotwrite themdown ina smallnotebook,they haveto rememberdays,names,songs andstories.Therefore,their memory is beingexercised thewhole time.So ifyouwant to haveagoodmemory,learn fromthe peoplepractise rememberingthings asotherpeople do.1Someone canthaveagoodmemoryif.A.he cantread orwriteB.he doesntuse hismemoryC.hisparentsdont haveagood memoryD.he doesn!tusehisarms or legsfor sometime2If youdo notuse yourarms or legsfbrsometime,.土生级斐造工学期.B.they willbecome strongerC.they become weak but they willslowlybecome strong againD.they becomeweak andwon!t become strong untilyou usethem again3Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Your memoryworks inthe differentway asyourarms orlegs.B.A goodmemory comesfrom lesspractice.C.Dont learnhow toreadorwrite ifyouwantto havea bettermemory.D.Your memorybecomes weakifyoudo not give it enough chancefor practice.4The writerwantstotell us.A.how touse ourarmsorlegsB.how toread andwriteC.how tohaveagoodmemoryD.how tolearn fromthepeople【答案】1B2D3D4C【解析】【分析】文章大意本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西细节理解题，根据1When someoneelse saysthat hismemory ispoor,he reallymeans thathedoes机会可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他notgiveitenoughchance tobecomestrong.没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用故答案是B细节理解题，根据2If youdo notuse yourarmsoryour legsfor sometime,they willbecomeweak;可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或whenyoustart usingthemagain,they slowlybecomestrongagain.者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮故答案是D正误判断题，根据根据3When someoneelse saysthat hismemoryispoor,he reallymeans thathe机会可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思doesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大因此的叙述是正确的，故答案是D D主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力故答案是4C【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想四Some animalssleep duringthe wintertimebecause theweather canbe verycold anditisdifficult forthem to findfood.They cansleep for a longtime.This kind of winter sleep iscalled“hibernation.If ananimal movesabout alot,it needsfood.Hibernating animalsdo notneed toeat much土生级斐造工学期.心脏呼吸because theyarenotmoving about.Their heartsbeat veryslowly andthey alsobreathe遮蔽的slowly.They finda placethat issheltered frombad weatherand wheretheyareout ofdanger.月旨肪Their bodyfat keepsthem aliveand warm.Some animals,such asbears,may wake up fromtheir hibernationon warmwinter daysand thenquicklygo back to sleep again when they seethe snow is still thick onthe ground.When theweather becomeswarmer in spring,the animals start to wake up andlookfor food.1If ananimal movesabout alot,it needs.A.food B.a shelterC.the sunshineD.wintersleep2Hibernating animalsdont need toeatbecause keepsthem aliveand warm.A.the sunshineB.their heartsC.bad weatherD.their bodyfat3Some hibernatinganimals maywhen theyfind thesnow isstill thickonthe ground.A.eat somefood B.wake upon winter daysC.quickly goback tosleep D.go outto lookfbr food4When theweather becomes,the hibernatinganimalsstart towakeupandlookfbrfood.A.cold inwinter B.cold inspring C.warmer inwinter D.warmer inspring【答案】1A2D3C4D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情细节题根据可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要1If ananimal movesabout alot,it needsfood食物，故选A细节题根据和脂肪2Hibernating animalsdonotneedtoeat muchTheir bodyfat keepsthem alive可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选and warm,D细节题根据3Some animals,such asbears,may wakeup fromtheir hibernationon warmwinterdays可知有些冬眠的and thenquickly gobacktosleepagainwhen theyseethesnowisstillthickonthe ground动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C细节题根据4When theweather becomeswarmerinspring,the animalsstarttowakeupandlookfor可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选food D【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案五nFve alwayshad apretty clearidea ofwhat Iwanttodo,says Mary.You maynot be as sureof yourcareer as Mary.But youcan startthinking aboutand planningfbr yourfuture career.The followinghelpsmiddle school students planfbr careers.士生级荚造工学期Explore yourinterestsMany middleschool studentsdont knowwhat theywanttodo.But infact,students maychange their存在minds severaltimes.And someof tomorrowscareers mightnot existtoday.Focusing onjust onejobin middleschool isntnecessary.But lookingintothekindsofcareers you might likecan helpyou succeed.Learn aboutyourselfUnderstanding what you enjoyand what you*re goodat isthe mostimportant stepin exploring careers.If youdon!tknowwhat youwanttodo,you shouldask yourselfwhatyoulike tolearn about.Its importanttothink about whatyoulike todo becausefuture careers will finallybe abig partof yourlife.Discover possiblecareersOnce youvethought aboutthe subjectsand activitiesyoulikebest,the nextstep isto lookfor careersthatput thoseinterests touse.If youlove sports,youmightconsider a careerasa PEteacher or a soccercoach.If youlike English,a careeras anEnglish teacher,a translatororatour guidemight beagoodchoice.Do yourresearchAfter discoveringpossible jobs,you shouldlearn moreabout them.Talking directlyto workerson thephoneor byemail canhelpyouget informationabout whatthey do.Even meetingwith themin personishelpful.First-hand informationis necessaryfor youto findout ifyoull reallylike acareer.1Whats thepassage mainly aboutA.How toplan forcareers.B.How tostart careers.C.How tochange careers.D.How tostop careers.2Why isit importantfor middleschool studentsto thinkaboutwhatthey liketo doA.Because itsthe mostimportant stepin exploringtheir interests.B.Because futurecareerswillbeabigpartof theirlife.C.Because itsdifficult forthem toachieve theirdreams.D.Because itsuseful fbrthemtomake lotsof money.3Which ofthe followingisNOTagoodchoice fbra personifheor sheis goodat EnglishA.An English teacher.B.A translator.土生级斐造工学期.C.A tour guide.D.A soccercoach.4Who ismost probablyinterested inthe passageA.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students D.Workers.【答案】1A2A3D4C【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议主旨题根据.可矢口主要讲了帮助中1The followinghelps middleschool studentsplan forcareers学生规划事业的几条建议故选A细节题根据5Understanding whatyouenjoyand whatyoure goodatisthe mostimportant stepin可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，exploringcareers.故选A细节题根据如果6If youlike English,acareeras anEnglishteacher,a translatororatourguide喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D细节题根据可知是许多中学生，故选4Many middleschoolstudentsC【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想六Electricity isall aroundus.Its inthe computeryouareusing,it!sinthegroundunder yourfeet,and itsinyour body.And youcanft livewithout electricity.Without electricity,you wouldntbe readingthis articleright now.Its notbecause itsnot brightenough without electricity.Its becauseyour brain wouldnt work.神经系统Every moveof your body needsthe helpof electricity.The nervoussystem sends信号electrical signals to your brain first,and thenyour brainsends themto yourbody.These signalsdont细胞flow alonga wire.They jumpfrom onecell tothe nextuntil theyget totheir finalplace.With somuch electricityjumping around,itmayseem likethe bodyisagreat powerstation.Youmay wonderifyouhave enoughpower to turn on TV.Well,yourbodycan justcreate littleelectricity.Sostop dreaming.1What isthe articlemainlyaboutA.Electricity inour lives.B.Electricity intheground.C.Electricity underthe feet.D.Electricity aroundus.2Why CANTwe readthe articlewithout electricityA.Because itsdark.B.Because thewords arenot clear.士生级斐造工学期.C.Because wecant seeit.D.Because ourbrainwouldnt work.3What sends electrical signalsto ourbrains whenwe moveA.The nervoussystem.B.The bones.C.The body.D.The cells.4What canwe learnabout ourbodies fromthe lastparagraphA.There arewires inthem.B.Electricity flowsslowly inthem.C.They arelike powerstations.D.They havethe powertoturnonTV.5Where canyou mostprobably findthis articleA.In acomic book.B.In ascience book.C.In astorybook.D.In aguidebook.【答案】1D2D3A4C5B【解析】【分析】短文大意这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是电也存在在我们的身体中我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成我们什么都做不了此题考查主旨大意根据主题句可知电存在在我们周围故选1Electricity isall aroundus.Do细节理解题根据2Without electricity,you wouldntbe readingthis articleright now.Its notbecause its可矢口没有电，我们的大脑not brightenoughwithoutelectricity.Its becauseyour brainwouldntwork.就不能工作故选D细节理解题根据神经3Every moveof yourbody needsthe helpof electricity.The nervoussystem系统信号可知在sendselectricalsignalstoyour brainfirst,and thenyourbrainsends themtoyourbody.我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑故选A细节理解题根据4With somuch electricityjumping around,itmayseem likethe bodyisagreat power可知人体就像一个发电站故选station.Co文章出处题根据文章内容，讲的是电在人体的作用可知这是出自一个科普读物故选5Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解在细节理解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案对于文章的主旨大意，我们可通过文章的主题句确定，关于文章的出处题我们可根据文章的内容，确定它的出自什么读物七海月豕Can dolphinstalk Maybetheycannottalk withwords,but theycan talkwith sounds.They showtheir feelingswith sounds.Dolphins travelina group.We calla groupof fisha“school”.They do哺乳动物,not study,but theytravel together.Dolphins aremammals notfish,but theyswim togetherlike士生级斐虹学期.fish ina school.Dolphins talktotheother dolphins intheschool.Theygive information tothe others.They talk when theyare happy,sad orafraid.They saywelcome”when adolphin comes backtotheschool.They talkwhen theyplay.They makesome soundsabove water.They makemany moresounds underwater.People cannothearthese soundsbecause theyare very,very high.Scientists maketapes ofthe soundsand studythem.水族宫Sometimes peoplecatch dolphinsfbralarge aquarium.People canwatch dolphinsinashow.Dolphins donot liketobeaway fromtheir schoolin anaquarium.They aresad andlonely.There aremanystories aboutdolphins.They helppeople.Sometimes theysave somebodyfslife.Dolphins1meat isgood,butpeople donot liketo killthem.They saythat dolphinsbring goodluck.Many peoplebelieve this.1The wordschool”in thispassage meansH.A.a placefor studentsto studyB.agroupof fishtravelling togetherC.a specialkindofanimalD.a placefor trainingdolphins2According tothepassage,dolphinsintheschool.A.dont tellother dolphinswhentheyare afraidB.talkwhenthey sleepC.say sorrywhen adolphincomesbackD.give informationtotheother dolphins题目3Whats thebesttitlefbr thispassageA.Dolphins1Talk B.Schools ofDolphinsC.The DolphinsD.Mans Friends【答案】1B2D3C【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起词义猜测题根据可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游1They donot study,buttheytravel together.动的鱼，故选B细节题根据它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选主2They giveinformationtotheothers.D3旨题本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选C【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
