专升本英语考试模拟十套卷及答案

专升本英语考试模拟卷一题号I II III IVV VI总分得分PartIReadingComprehension2x40pointsDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passagein followedby somequestions orincompletesentences.For eachofthem{hereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.2x20Passage1ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentleachingassistantlohelphandletheenormous number of studentquestions in the onlineclass.Knowledge-Based ArtificialIntelligence.This onlinecourseis acore requirementof GeorgiaTechs onlineMaster ofScience in Computer Scienceprogram.ProfessorGoel alreadyhadeight teachingassistants,but thatwasn tenough to deal with the overwhelmingnumber ofdailyquestionsfromstudents.Manystudentsdropoutofonlinecoursesbecauseofthelackofteachingsupport.Whenstudentsfeelisolatedorconfusedandreachouiwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginstofade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoremedythissituationandhissolutionwastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWaison.whichisbasedonheIBMWatsonplalfonn.GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasinghertotheonlineforuns.Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasnttoogreat.BuiGoelandhisteamsourcedtheonlinediscuss沁nforumtofindallthe40,000questionshathadeverbeenaskedsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybeganofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime.Jillwasabletoanswerthesiudcnls,questionscorrccily97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidnknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldnttellitapartfromarealhumanbeing.GoeldidntinformthemaboutJillstrueidentityuntilApril26,Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.ThegoalofProfessorGoelsvirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthequestionsposedby studentson heonline forum.The nameJill Waisonwill,of course,change losomething elsenext semester.Professor Goelhas amuch rosieroutlook on he futureof artificialintelligence than,say,Elon Musk.StephenHawking,BillGatesorSteveWozniak.

1.WhaidoweleamaboutKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligenceA.Itisarobotthatcananswerstudents,questions.B.Itisacoursedesignedforstudentslolearnonline.C.Itisahigh-techdevicethatrevolutionizesteaching.D.Ilisacomputerprogramthataidsstudentleaning.

2.WhatproblemdidProfessorGoelmeetwithA.Hisstudentswereunsatisfiedwiththeassistants.B.Hiscoursewastoodifficultforthestudents.C.Studentsquestionsweretoomanytohandle.D.Toomanystudenisdroppedomofhiscourse.

3.WhatdowclearnaboutJillWatsonA.Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.B.Shegotalongprettywellwithstudents.C.Shewasunwelcometostudentsatfirst.D.Shcwasreleasedonlineasanexperiment.

4.HowdidthestudentsfeelaboutJillWatsonA.Theythoughtshewasabittooartificial.B.Theyfoundhernotascapableasexpected.C.Theycouldnotbutadmireherknowledge.D.Theycouldnottellherfromarealperson.

5.WhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatsonA.Launchdifferentversionsofheronline.B.Feedherwithnewquestionsandanswers.C.Assignhercoanswermoreofsudents,questions.D.Encouragestudentsointeractwithhermorefreely.Passage2WouldyouBETonthefutureofthismanHeis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainst debtandmisfortune.Awarinjury hasmadehisleft handslopfunctioning,and he hasoften beeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andihebookwasDonQuixotcg堂吉诃德》.Andthesioryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbeforeWeveailknownpeoplewhorunoulofsteambeforetheyreachlifeshalfwaymark.Imnottalkingaboutthosewho failto get to thetop.We cantall get there.Im talkingabout people who havestopped learningon growingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionshatallloooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthen becometrapped in it.Nothing surprisesus.Wc loseour senseof wonder.But,if wcarc willingto learn,heopporuniiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecantchange.Wclearn loavoidself-pily.Welearnthat howevermuch wcIrylo please,some peoplearcnever goingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wccankeeponlearning.Thenwcwillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommiimeniiosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos自我，whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.Many of us equate•,commitment,with suchcaring**occupations asteaching andnursing.But doinganyordinary jobas well as onecan is in itselfan admirablecommitment.People whowork towardsuch excellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore-maketheworldbclierjustbybeingthekindofpeopleheyare.Theyvelearnedlifesmostvaluablelesson.

6.ThcpassagestartswiththestoryofCcrvanicstoshowthat.A.lossoffreedomstimulatesonescreativityB.ageisnotabarriertoachievingonesgoalC.miseryinspiresamantofighlagainsthisfate

0.disabilitycannotstopamanspursuitofsuccessA.getacceptedbycolleges B.becomeverywealthyC.takemorevacations D,preventfromgoingintodebt

9.AfterCandiceBackuscompletedtheclassaboutmoney,she.A.isdebtfree B.managesihefamilyincomeC.willgraduateearly D.feelsmorecompetent

10.Theauthorsattitudetowardfinancialclassesinpublicschoolsis.A.Positive B.critical C.ObjectiveD.worriedPassage3ResearchersatiheUniversityofMarylandsSchoolofNursingfoundthat55percentofthe

2.103femalenursestheysurvivedwereobes（e肥胖的）,citingjobstressand（heeffectonsleepoflong,irregularworkhoursasthecause.The study,which measuredobesity usingestimates ofbody massindex（体质指数）.found thatnursingschedulesaffectednotonlythehealthofthenursesbutthequalityofpatientcare.“Health carcprofessionals arcoften involved in providingadvice orcare topatients thatrelates tothings thatarenttotally undercontrol in their ownlives.It,s notuniform lorhealth careprofessionals toeat wellor avoidtobacco.saidDr.DavidKatz,thedirectoroftheYaleUniversityPreventionResearchCenter.Keith-Thomas Ayoob.associate professorat theAlbert EinsteinCollege ofMedicine,said nursesarc justassusceptible（ohealthproblemsastherestofsociety.**Beforewewerehealthprofessionals,wewererealpcople.Justbecausewebecamehealthprofessionalsdoesntmean wcstopped beingmembers ofregular societywith allthe problemsthat goalong withit.Il illustratesthatknowledgealoneisntalwaysenoughtoproducebehavioralchangessaidAyoob.Thesameistruewithsmoking,\yoobsaid.“Wcallknowsmokingisbad.Itdoesntmatterifyoureadoctororanurseoraplumber.Youmightassumethatyourinterestinhealthwouldbehigherifyouwereahealthprofessionalbutalotofdoctorsandnursessinoke.saidAyoob.“Nurses needto understand the importanceof takingcarc of themselves beforepatients or their lamilies,^^Ayoobsaid.Tocombatthehighobesityrateamongnurses.KihyeHan.thcauthorofthestudy,proposedmoreeducationongood sleephabits,and belterstrategies loradaptingwork schedules.She alsocalled fornapping atwork torelievesleepdeprivation（唾眠不足）,reducefatigueandincreaseenergy.

11..Oneofthecausesofthehighobesityrateamongnursesis.A.heavysmoking B.nursingschedulesC.lesseducation D.unhealthyfood

12.BysayingItsnotuniformforhealthcarcprofessionalstocatwelloravoidtobacco,Dr.DavidKatzwantstotellus.healthcareprofessionalseatwellB.doctorsandnursesusuallydontsmokeC.healthcareprofessionalsweardiffereniuniformsD.doctorsandnursesdontnecessarilyhavehealthybehaviors.

13.Theunderlinedwords“susceptibletoinParagraph4probablymean.A.easilyinfluencedby B.closelyconnectedwithC.highlysensitiveto D.verydoubtfulabout

14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.nursesneedmoreprofessionaltrainingB.nursesneedsomehelptocontrolweightC.doctorsdonlhaveobesityproblemsD.doctorsoftengiveuselessadvice

15.WhatmightbehelpfultosolvetheproblemofhighobesityamongnursesA.Moresleep B.TighterscheduleC.Higherincome D.MoreexercisePassage4Anewstudyshowsanastonishingnumberofpeopleareusingtheircellphonesonthejohn盥洗室.Fromwebbrowsingandtextingioconferencecallsandonlineshopping.itseemsthistechnology-drivenworldleavesnotimeforbathroombreaks.11mark.an inlcgralcdmarketing agcncy.survcycd100American mobileusers inOctober.Seventy-fivepercentofthemadmittedtheyusedheirphoneswhileonthetoilet—leavingnomysteryastowhahappensbehindclosedstalls.And thisdoesnt justaccount for the technology-addicted youth.Forty-scvcn percent of mobileusers fromtheSilent Generationborn1946or before,65percent of Baby Boomers1946-1964and80percent ofGen X-ers1965-!976usetheircellphonesinthebathroom.Butascxpcctcd.GcncralionYhasthehighestpcrccniagcofniultitaskcrsusingtheirphonesandihcjohnalihesametime.Didthesamepercentage ofGenYwashtheirhandsaftenvardNinety-two percentofthosesurveyedreportedtheywashedihcirhandsafter usingtherestroomperhapsallthose“Youmust washyourhandsbeforereturningtoworksignshavestartedtopayoff.Butunfortunatelythesamecannotbesaidfortheirmobiledevices-only14percentwashtheirphonesafterusingthe bathroom.Maybe thiscalls for a new-age healthinitiative,requiring publicrestaurants tochange theirsignsto*Youmustwashyourhandsandyourphone—beforereturningtowork.”And formany,toilet talkingand textingwas nota justone-time thing,used onlyin themost dire急迫的circumsances.Twenty-fbur percent of mobileusers reportedthey actuallydont goto thebathroom without theirphones.Inaworldwhere youcantevenhave amomentofsolitude独处onthe toilet,oneisforcedtowonder,isntanythingsacredanymore

16.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.asurveyonhowpeopleusetheirmobilephonesB.ihedifferentagesandpercentagesofmobileusersC.whetherpeoplewashtheirhandsandphonesafterusingthebathroomD.howtechnology-drivenworldinfluencesbathroombreaks

17.Wecanleamfromthepassagethatwhathappensinthebathroomusedtoberegardedas.A.funny B.enjoyable C.ridiculous D.niysterious

18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theolderpeoplearemoreaddictedtotechnologyB.theyoungerpeoplearebeltermultitaskcrsC.technologyhasthesameinfluenceondifferentpeopleD.technologyhasadestructivepowerA.deservenothing B.costmuchC.inllucncepeople D.gounnoticed

20.WhatistheloneofihispassageA.ironic B.humorous C.optimistic D.Doubtful

19.Theunderlinedwords“payoffinParagraph5probablymeans.PartII Cloze20pointsDirections:Thereare20blanksinihefollowingpassage.Foreachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarked A,R,C andD.You shouldchoose theONE thatbest jitsinto the passage and mark thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1x20Tostayeconomicallycompetitiveonaglobalscale,theUnitedStatesneeds8millionmorecollegegraduates2I

2020.Thatmaysoundimpossible.22accordingtoEducationataGlance

2013.the23international reporton thestateofeducation24bytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentOECD,the25isstilltheworldleaderinproducingcollegegraduates.

26.OECDdata27thatalmosthalfofiheworldsuniversitygraduatescomefromthreecountries—theUnitedStates,ChinaandJapan.28the34OECDcounIries,2926percentofthetotal255milHoncollege-educated30betweentheagesof25and64comefromtheUnitedStates.ChinacomesinadistantsecondatI

2.1percentandJapanisa31thirdat

11.4percent.Globalprosperity繁荣wont increaseifonly threenations32higher educationoutput,soits excitingtoseethatthenumberofstudents33tocollegeincreased25percentacrossallOECDcountries341995and

2012.Ifthat35continues.59percentofyoungadultsinthosecountrieswillgoonlocollege.3619percentwillentervocationalprogramsovertheirlifetimes.The numberof studentswho actuallygraduate37college hasincreased as well.In2012,an averageof39percentofstudents inOECD nations38college.up from20percent in

1995.Since collegedropouts39the U.S.economybillionsofdollarseveryyear,aninternationalincreaseingraduation40isgoodnewsfortheentireplanet.

21.A.at B.since C.from D.by

22.A.if B.so C.but D.for

23.A.annual B.average C.advanced D.available

24.A.recovered B.released C.recommended D.required

25.A.university B.organization C.nation D.continent

26.A.However B.Otherwise C.Infact D.Bytheway

27.A.appeals B.exposes C.emerges D.shows

28.A.Above B.Among C.Beyond D.Beneath

29.A.nearly B.really C.rarely D.necessarily

30.A.objects B.individuals C.subjects D.targets

31.A.close B.counter C.further D.foruard

32.A.demonstrate B.occupy C.dominate D.reach

33.A.confronting B.encountering C.longing D.heading

34.A.including B.between C.excluding D.toward

35.A.trend B.currency C.direction D.distinction

36.A.so B.while C.before D.because

37.A.for B.against C.from D.in

38.A.tried B.hunted C.left D.completed

39.A.give B.cost C.bring D.plan

40.A.fee B.benefits C.rates D.advantagesPartIII TrueorFalse10pointsDirections:Read thepassage and then decide whether thefollowing statements are True or False.YoushouldmarkAorBontheAnswerSheet,AforTrueandHforFalse.2^5Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhentheyreunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared使用红外线的scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPalercameupwitha quickway to take thetemperature ofcropstodetermine whichones areunderattack.The goalwas tolet farmerspreciselytargetpesticide杀虫剂sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdonthavepesl害虫problems.Evenbetter,PaleysRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletothecyc.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat

3.000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning唯vers”.Fannerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.The badnews is that Paleyscompany closeddown in

1984.after onlythree years.Farmers resistedthe newtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogethackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthe technologyworks.This techniquecan be used on75percentof agricultural landin theUnited Stales】saysGeorge Oertherof TexasAM.Ray Jackson,who recendyretired fromthe Depanmentof Agriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldheadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

41.Plantswillrunafeverwhenheyarefacinganinfraredscanner,

42.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningtolocatetheproblemarea.

43.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticidebytransformingpoisonedrain.

44.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureisthefinancialproblem

45.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthefunctionofinfraredscanning.PartIVTranslation40pointsSectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation2*5Directions:Thereare5sentencesinthispart.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA.B.CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceamimarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.2x

546.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotwhalwcgetfromsocietybutinwhatwcgiveit.A.人生的真谛不是我们从社会得到东西，而是我们给社会带来利益B.人生的真谛不仅仅在于从社会获得利益，还要积极地为社会做出贡献.C.生命的真正价值在于我们为社会贡献了什么，而不是我们从社会取得了什么D.生命的真正价值不仅要看我们给社会带来的利靛，而II要看我们是否能得到社会的承认

47.Unlesstheproblemoftalentsandfundsissolved,talkingaboutthetaskisuseless.A.除非人才和资金问题达到解决，否则谈论匚作是不行的B.不解决人才和资金问题，讨论这项任务是无济r事的c如果不谈才能和投资方面的问题，只谈工作是不应该的D.不要解决才能和发现方面的问题，任务也是不得不谈的

48.Sweden scold darkwinters thastretch fromOctober toMarch withonly a few hoursof daylightalso meantpeoplestayedindoorsforlongperiods.A.瑞典既寒冷又阴暗的冬天从卜月一直延续到三月，仅有几个小时的阳光，人们都呆在屋里度过漫长的严冬B.因为瑞典的寒冷阴喑，在冬天白天只有几个小时,所以人们要在屋子里呆很长段时间，从十月到三月C.瑞典寒冷漆黑的冬天从十月延续到三月，只有几个小时的阳光令许多人打算长时间留在屋子里D.瑞典从十月到三月一天仅有几个小时的白天，寒冷黑暗的冬天也意味着人们长时间呆在家里

49.Wherecomparativeadvantageexists.twotradingpartnersarebothabletoshareinthegainsfromihetrade.A.竞争存在的好处是:贸易双方可以同时分享贸易所得B.选择合作地点的关键是:两个贸易伙伴能否获得交易的成果C.只要有比较优势存在，两个贸易伙伴都能从贸易只分享利益D.如果布•竞争机制存在，贸易双方就都能从中获得利涧

50.SomcpeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderfulbargains.A.有些人愿意周日逛街，因为他们觉得这样能够捡到大便宜B.布一些人宁愿星期天到大商场去，因为他们期望学会讨价还价C有些人自从挑到了一些物美价廉的东西之后，就喜欢星期天购物D.有些人喜欢星期大购物，因为他们期望挑到一些物美价廉的东西SectionB BlankedCloze3*5Directions:ChoosetheappropriatetranslationtofillineachblanktomakethefollowingparagraphmeaningfulandwritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后千百年来，父姓一直世代相传然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见一般来说,名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的期里.从孩子的名字可以幽出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生ThefullnameofaHanChineseconsistsofaIainilynameand

51.AcharacierislicofChinesenamesisthatthefamilynamealwayscomesfirst,followedbythegivenname.Forthousandsofyears,hefachersfamily-name hasbeenpassed downfrom generation to generation.Today.howcvcr.its not52for achild totake themothers familyname.53speaking,eachgivennameincludesoneortwoChinesecharacters,whichusuallyreflectstheparents54ofthechild.Fromchildrensnames,itcanbe55whatkindofpeopletheparentswanttheirchildrenlobeorwhatkindoflife they expect their children to live.Parents attachgreat importanceto namingtheir childrenfor hereason thatnameswillbethechildrenslifelongcompany.A.givenname B.Usually

1.lastname D.extraordinary C.expectationsJ.inferred E.Generally F.interfered G.wishes H.uncommonSectionC Chinese-EnglishTranslation3*5Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.3x

556.我们不能简单地根据一个人受过多少教育来判断他的能力大小

57.据报道，这个国家三分之一的城市缺水

58.电子邮件同电话一样，在日常生活中起着非常重要的作用

59.他们••得到消息就通知了我们

60.他想当然地认为总的花戏会很低PartVErrorCorrection2xl0Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispari.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpansmarkedA.13,Cand D.You arerequired toidentify theincorrect part,and thenwrite thecorresponding letterand thecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

61.TheweaiherofBeijingisoftensaidtobesimilarwilhthatofJapan.A BCD

62.Althoughheisregardedagreatwriter,buthisworksonasubjectarenotwidelyread.A BC D

63.rmafraidthatIhaveostopiolulkwilhyoubecauseIhaveogotoseeadoctorformytoothache.A BCD

64.Sheissoagoodteacherinthatmiddleschoolihalailthestudentslikeher.A BC D

65.Neitherofthemwereingoodhealth,butbothofthemworkedveryhard.AB C D

66.Herwatchhasbeenstolenfromherhouseunlocked,onlybecauseofhercarelessness.A BC D

67.Haverunoutoffuel,theplanecrashedtothegroundandwasruinedbadly.AB C D

68.Heboughtalotofbooksbyhisown,noneofthemhehaseverread.A BCD

69.Ilwasintheclassroomwhichwehadclassmeetingyesterday.AB C D

70.ltishighlydesirablethatanewpresidentisappointedforthiscollege.A BCDPartVIWriting1x20Directions:For thispart,youare allowed30minutes towrite acompositionon the topic TheMostImportant Influenceon YoungAdults.You shouldwrite about120words followingthe Chineseoutlinegivenbelow.1有些人认为父母对年轻人的影响较大；2也有些人认为朋友对年轻人的影响较大3我的看法专升本英语考试模拟卷四题号I II III IVV VI总分得分PartIReadingComprehension（2x20points）Passage1Forthepast50years,scientistshavescoured（彻底地搜寻）theskiesforradiosignalsfrombeyondourplanet,hopingforsomesignofextraterrestrial（地球外的）life.Butonephysicistsaystheresnoreasonalienlifecouldntalreadybelurkingamongusormaybeeveninus.Paul Davies,anaward-wining ArizonaSlateUniversityphysicist,known forhispopularsciencewriting,saidthatlifemayhavedevelopedonEarthnotoncebutseveraltimes.Daviessaidthevariantlifeforms—mostlikelytinymicrobes（微生物）一couldstillbehangingaround**rightunderoutnoses—oreveninournoses.M“HowdoweknowalllifeonearthdescendedfromasingleoriginhetoldaconferenceatLondonsprestigiousRoyalSociety.Wevejustscratched（hesurfaceof（hemicrobialworldMTheideathatalienmicro-organismscouldbehidingouthereonearthhasbeendiscussedforawhile,accordinglo JillTaricr.the directorof theU.S.SETI project.which listensfor signalsfrom civilizationsbased arounddistantstars.She saidseveral of the scientistsinvolvedin the projectwere interestedin pursuingthe notion,which Daviesearlierlaidoutina2007articlepublishedinscieniificAmericaninwhichheasked:Arealiensamongus”Sofar.theresnoanswer.Andeverfindingonewouldbefraughtwith（充满…的）difficulties,asDavieshimselfacknowledged.Unusual organismsabound—including chemical-eating bacteriawhich hideout deepin theocean andorganisms（hatthriveinboiling-hotsprings—butthatdoesntmeantheyredifferentliteformsentirely.How weirddo theyhave to be suggesta secondorigin asopposed tojust anobscure branchof thefamilytreehesaid.Daviessuggestedthattheonlywaytoproveanorganismwasntlifeaswcknowit“wasifitwerebuiltusingexoticelementswhichnootherformoflifehad.Suchorganismshaveyettobefound.DaviesalsonotedthatlessthatIpercentofalltheworldsbacteriahadbeencomprehensivelystudied-leavingplentyoftimetofindunusualorganisms.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromonephysicistswordsinParagraphIA.Ilisunreasonablelodiscusstheissueofalienlife.B.Lifefromouterspaceislikelytobeonearthalready.C.Itspossiblethatextraterrestriallifeiscompetingwithussecreily.D.Alienlifehasprobablyputsomeextraterrestrialelementsinourbody.

2.WhatstheprobablemeaningofWevejustscratchedthesurfaceofthemicrobialworld*A.Weareonlylivingonihesurfaceof（hemicrobialworld.B.Thcmicrobialworldistoocomplicalcdtobestudiedintensively.C.Wchaventobtainedin-depthknowledgeofthemicrobialworldyet.D.Wecantouchsuchlivesastinymicrobesinthemicrobialworld.

3.WecanknowthattheU.S.SETIproject.A.isinchargeoftracking（hedevelopmentofpossibleextraterrestriallife.B.takeschargeoftakingoversignalsaboutcivilizationfromdistainstars.C.takersstudyingmessagesfromplanetsbeyondtheearthasitsresponsibility.D.seestomonitoringsignalsfrompossiblealienculturetoestimateitsexistence.

4.WhatmethoddidDaviesproposetoprovethelifeformofanorganismA.Tospeculateifitconstitutesanunusualbranchofthebiologicalsystem.B.Tofigureoutwhetheri（hasexperiencedasecond（iineevolvementornot.C.Toseewhetherithasforeigncomponentunpossessedbyanyotherlifeform.D.Tomakesurewhetheritisjustacommonlifeformoranespeciallyweirdone.

5.WhichsentencetakenfromthepassagecanbestexplainthemainideaA.There*snoreasonalienlifecouldntalreadybelurkingamongusormaybeeveninus.

8.Wevejustscratchedthesurfaceofthemicrobialworld.C.Thcvariantlifeforms—most likelytinymicrobes—couldstillbehangingaround11rightunderournosesoreveninournoses.D.LessthanIpercentofalltheworldsbacteriahadbeencomprehensivelystudied-leavingplentyoftimetofindunusualorganisms.Passage2Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwccannotdowithout.Wcliveinaconsumersocietywherethereisanenormousdemandforconiinerciaiproductsofallkinds.Moreover,anincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsidered to be onesolution to the problemof massunemployment.Such anincrease presumes（意味着）anabundantandcheapenergysupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustible（用不完的）andeconomicalsourceofpowerandthatitisthereforeessentialforanindustriallydevelopingsociety.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearcnergy.Firstlynuclearpower,exceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageis（hatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactorrepresentsanenonnousstepinourscientificevolutionandwhatevertheanti-nucleargroupsaysitiswrongtoexpectareturntomore primitivesources offuel.However opponcnlsof nuclear energy pointout thatnuclear powerstations bringadirectthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbinalsotocivilliberties.Furthermore,it isquestionable whetherultimately nuclearpower is a cheapsource ofenergy.There have,forexample.becnverycostlyaccidentsinAmericainBritainandofcourse,inRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinihecostofuranium（铀）inaddition（o（hecostofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.Inthelongrun.cnvironnicntalistsargue,nuclearenergywastesvaluableresourcesanddisturbstheecology（生态）Ianexternwhich couldbringabout thedestructionof（he humanracc.Thus.ifwe wishlosurvive,we cannotaffordnuclear energy.In spiteof thecase againstnuclearenergyoutlined abovenuclearenergyprograms arcexpanding.Such anexpansion assumesa continualgrowth inindustrial production and consumerdeinands.However.it isdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue.Havingweighedupiheargumentsonbothsides,itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.

6.Accordingtothepassage.whatcanhelpsolvethesocialproblemofunemploymentA.Developingscienceandtechnology.B.Increasingtheindustrialproduction.C.Increasingthedemandforcommercialproducts.

0.Providinganabundantandcheapenergysupply

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthereasonswhysomepeoplesupportthenuclearenergyA.Nuclearenergycannotbeusedupanditisclean.

8.Nuclearenergysavesmoneyandmanpower.C.NucIcarenergyissymbolicofthescienlifkdevelopment.D.Nuclearenergybringspeoplecomfortandconvenience.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaythewriteragreewithA.Nuclearenergyprogramswillundoubtedlycontinueexpanding.B.Thedemandforcommercialproductswillsurelykeepgrowinginanycase.C.Uraniumisagoodsourceofenergyforeconomicandecologicalreasons.D.Theincreasingcostmaypossiblyforcenuclearenergyiowithdrawfromihemarket.

9.ThewritermentionsthenuclearaccidentsinAmerica,BritainandRussiatoshowthat.A.ifanaccidentshouldhappcn.itwouldcostalotofmoneyB.therewillbenouraniumtobeusedinihefutureC.nuclearwasteisapotentialdangertohumanhealthD.nuclearenergywillfinallydestroythehumanbeings

10.WhatisthewritersattitudetowardsnuclearenergyA.Indifferent.B.Tolerant.C.Negative.D.Supportive.Passage3LloydSlocum wasunemployedfor18months,butlike hundredsofthousandsofAmericans,hesworkingparttimethisholidayshoppingseason,unloadingtrucksandstockingshelvesforaBeallsstoreinPortSt.Lucie,Fla.“Itgivesyousomethingtolookfbrwardto,saysSlocum,

29.He planslo usecash lobuy hisfather aChristinas presentand hopesto moveonto a full-time positionwithBealls/Burkesstores,aSunbeltchain.BlackFriday,theofficialstartofholidayshoppingheatalsokicksofftheless-celebratedseasonofthepart-limeworker.Rclailcrs（零售商）alonearchiringaboul500000seasonalemployeesthisyear,mostofwhomareparttimeaccordingtotheNationalRetailFederation.Retailers,recentshifttoopeningonThanksgivingormidnightonBlackFridayhasintensifiedtheneedforpart-timeworkers.Holidayjobsofferfinancialandemotionallifelineformanyofthenationsjobless.Theyalsopointupatroublingreality:Ancar-recordnumberofAmericansareworkingparttimethroughouttheyear,eventhoughtheywouldpreferfull-timejobs.Ilsnotjustbecauseoftherecession（经济衰退）.Economistsci（eabroader,longer-termshifttowardpart-time workas employerscut expensesand moreprecisely matchstaffing withups anddowns ofcuslomerdemand.Thenumberofpart-timerswhoreallywantfull-time positions—so-calledinvoluntarypart-timeemployeeshasrisenfrom

8.4millioninJanuaryto

8.9millionlastmonth,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatislics.Thctotalhashungat

8.5million（o9millionsinceearly2009—doublethepre-recessionlevel.Bycontrast,thetotalofunemployedAmericanshasstayedflatatabout

13.9millionthisyearandisdownfromabout15millioninlate2009asemployershadadded2millionorsojobs.Thegapshowshowthenationsofficial9%joblessratedoesntfullyreflecttheeffectcausedbyahalf-speedeconomicrecovery.II.LloydSlocumisoneofthoseAmericanswho.A.volunteertounloadtrucksandstockshelvesB.seekonlyfulltimepositionswithretailersC.prefertobepaidincashtochecksD.takepart-timeholidayjobsI

2.Theemployersofferseasonaljobsforholidaysmainlybecause.A.businessisgettingslower B.customerdemandgrowsC.lesscelebratedseasonends D.full-timepositionsarefilledup

13.InAmerica,41BlackFriday^usuallymarksthebeginningof.A.24-hourworkshifts B.ThanksgivingdinnerC.Christmascelebrations D.aholidayshoppingseason

14.WhydoesthewritersayholidayjobsofferfinancialandemotionallifelineA.Theyareasteadystaffsupplyforemployers.B.Theygivehopeandsupporttothejobless.C.Theyhelpcuttheexpensesforretailers.D.Thcypointtoatroublingreality.

15.Thegrowingnumberofpart-timersindicatesthat./X.thereisanoticeableshiftinattitudetowardworkB.lheunemploymentratehasreachedarecordhighC.AmericaneconomyisrecoveringunsatisfactorilyD.thenationsofficialjoblessrateisnotreliablePassage4Wccovct（垂涎）theirfood,theirwineandtheirabilitytostayslimwhileconsumingboth...butshouldwcbeadmiringtheFrenchfortheirparentingskills,aswellInherverybuzzynewbook,BringingUpBebe,AmericanmomandParisresidentPamelaDruckcrmanmakestheargumentthat（heFrenchhavealeguponrearing（heirchildren.TheressomethingaboutthewaytheFrenchparentthatmakesitlessofagrindandmoreofapleasure,writesDruckemiana formerWall StreetJournal reporter.She citesa2009study findingmothers inOhio thinkcaring fortheirchildrenisfarlesspleasantthanmothersinRennes,FranceWhatexactlydoFrenchparentsdothatssodiftcrcntfromAmericanparentsAfbwexamples:Teachingkidspatienceandself-controlthroughdelayedgratification:Frenchparentsteachiheirchildrentowaitforwhattheywantfromanearlyage——forafewminutes,usually-insteadofimmediatelygivingintokidsdemands.TinnowconvincedthatthesecretofwhyFrenchkidsrarelywhineorcollapseintotantrums（发脾气）一oraileast doso lessthan Americankids—isthat theyve developedthe internalresources tocope withfrustration,**Druckernianwrites.Sleeptrainingoftenbeginsatbirth:InFrance.babiesareexpectedtobesleepingthroughthe nightbythetimetheyrefourmonthsold.Parentsdontignoretheirbabies,criesbuttheydopausebcibrerespondingtothem.Frenchparentsbelieveit,stheirjobtogentlyteachbabiestosleepwe11,shewrites,Theydontviewbeinguphalfthenightwithancight-month-oldasasignofparentalcommitment.”Theydontgiveintoguiltoverspendingtimeawayfromtheirkids:Frenchwomenbelievethat、iisunhealthyfor mothersand childrento spend all theirtime together.Children-even babiesand toddlers—get tocultivate theirinnerliveswithoutamothersconstantintcrierence.^^

16.1tcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_____.A.FrenchpeoplearcsuperiortoAmericansB.FrenchfoodisbetterthanFrenchwineC.FrenchpeopleareadmirableD.Frenchfoodistasty

17.Theunderlinedwords“havealegup“inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.offerhelp B.gainadvantageC.actfast D.standup

18.Druckcrmancitesihe2009studyinordertoshowhat.A.FrenchparentsarcmorefriendlytotheirchildrenB.AmericanparentslovetheirchildrenverymuchC.FrenchparentsaremoreskillfulD.Americanparentsenjoycaringlorchildren

19.11canbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.AmericanparentsaremoreresponsibleB.AmericanparentsoftenhavetobeuphalfthenightC.FrenchparentsoftenignorebabiescriesD.Frenchparentsfeelguiltyspendingtimeawayfromtheirkids

20.Thewritermayagreewiththefollowingstatementsexcept_________.A.FrenchmomshavemorefreetimeB.FrenchwayofparentingisbelterC.AmericankidsareeasilyfrustratedD.AmericankidsaremoreindependentPartII Cloze20pointsDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarked A,B,C andD.You shouldchoose theONE thatbest fitsinto thepassage andmark thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1x20SandrahadnotbeentoLasVegasinmorethanayear.Shewas2IHersisterJanicewascomingbyto22herupinabout lenminutes.Sandra finishedputting her toothbrush and toothpaste intoher travel23uhose werehe lasttwoitemsonher**iopack,,25ShehadcalledaheadtogetaroomforJaniceandherself.Thehoteloldherthatnomoreroomswereavailableattheprice25wasadvertisedinthenewspaper.ThiswasnosurprisetoSandra.26sheputdownaSIOOnonrcfundablcdepositonaroom27twonights.Shelookedatherwatch.Janicewaslate.28Sandrahadforgottento29Janiceoftodaysdeparturetime,lb30itkindlyJanicewasnot31themostorganizedpersonintheworld.SandracalledJaniceup.Sheleftashort32:“WhereareyouItstimetogotoVegas!A fewminutes

33.Janice calledback.She hada bigproblem一a schedule

34.She hadalready promisedtoattendherdaughterseighth-gradegraduationceremonythis35weekend.14Oh.Sandra.Imsosorry.”Janicesaid.“Iknowhow36youhadwantedlodothis.IthoughlAlicesgraduationceremony andparly werenext week.I getso37sometimes.Ill makethis upto you,I38Maybe youcan callupLily;shcmightbe39eventhoughitsreallyshortnotice.

40.dontworry.Illpayyouforeverythingandwecanmakeplansagain.”Sandrasighed.

21.A.disappointed B.surprised C.excited D.moved

22.A.pick B.warm C.turn D.put

23.A.schedule B.bag C.plan D.agency

24.A.list B.notice C.name D.order

25.A.whom B.who C.it D.that

26.A.So B.Bui C.Or D.Though

27.A.on B.from C.at D.for

28.A.aboveall B.ofcourse C.lobefrank D.inaword

29.A.accuse B.convince C.remind D.rob

30.A.give B.put C.describe D.promote

31.A.occasionally B.casually C.certainly D.exactly5/

832.A.message B.speech C.letter D.lecture

33.A.sooner B.later C.longer D.further34Aarrangement B.management C.conflict D.contrast

35.A.only B.very C.rather D.almost

36.A.far B.often C.much D.early

37.A.embarrassed B.amazed C.depressed D.confused

38.A.promise B.bet C.predict D.guess

39.A.responsible B.available C.possible D.accessible

40.A.Evenso B.Otherwise C.Ifnot D.HoweverPartIII TrueorFalse10pointsDirections:Read thepassage and then decidewhether thefollowing statementsare Trueor False.YoushouldmarkAorBontheAnswerSheet.AforTrueandBforFalse.2^51isablowfortheUglyBctlysandPlainJanes—researchshowslhagoodlooksleadlobetterpay.Astudyof4,000young menand womenfoundthat beautyboostedpaychecksmore thanintelligence.Those judgedto bethemostattractiveearnedupto10percentmorethantheirlessattractivefriendsandcolleagues.Appliedtotheaveragesalaryof£

25.000ayear,theplainnesspenally处罚“wouldmakeadiilcrcnceof£

2.500ayear—oraroundf50aweek.Itisunclearwhatisbehindthephenomenonbutitmaybethatbeautycreatesconfidence.Theself-confidentmayappearobedoingbelterhantheyareandwillnoihesitateaboutaskingforapayrise.ResearcherJasonFletcher,ofYaleUniversityintheU.S.,ratedtheattractivenessofthe4,000menandwomen.Just overhalf werejudged average,while7percent werefelt to be veryattractive and8percent werejudgedunattractiveorveryunattractive.ThevolunieersalsosatanIQesiandreportedheirsalary.Itbecameclearthatpayscaleswerefarfromfair.Forinstance,a14-pointincreaseontheIQscorewasassociatedwitha3to6percentincreaseinwage.Butbeingofabove-averagelooksincreasedpayby5to10percent.Foraplainpersoniobepaidhe sameasaveryattractive one.they wouldhaveobe40percent brighter,thejournalEconomicsLettersreports.Dr Fletchersaid:The resultsdo showthat peopleslooks have an impacton theirwages and it canbe veryimponant.”

41.Theplainnesspenaltyistobepaidlessforbeingordinarily-looking.

42.Thcaverageannualsalaryofagood-lookingpersonis£

25.

000.

43.Good-lookingpeoplearepaidmoreprobablybecausetheyarebetteratpleasingothers.

44.About2000peoplewereratedasveryattractiveinJasonFletchersstudy.

45.themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas“Goodlooksearnanextrapenny.”PartIVTranslation40pointsSectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation2*

546.Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife;withalotoftraveling.owingtoheavyschedulesA.明星的生活都是很辛苦的，虽然收入很多，但是来自四面八方的压力也是很大的B.作为一个明星的生活可能相当辛苦;经常在繁忙地到处奔波C.当个明星，生活是很辛苦的;由于繁忙的日程安排，必须经常到处奔波.D.一般人想当明星是很困雄.的，你必须学会在很大的舆论压力下生活

47.HeisoptimisticabouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsthisyear.6/8A.他对自己今年在奥运会上赢得金牌持乐观态度B.他对自己今年在奥运会上赢得金牌有十分把握C.他不十分肯定自己今年在奥运会上能赢得金牌D.他对自己今年能否参加奥运会还没有把握，更别说赢得金牌

48.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkerswhoseoverallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A.啤酒是最受欢迎的男性饮料，女性的总消费量远远不如男性B.啤酒是班受男性欢迎的饮料，他们的总消费埴远远高于女性C.啤酒的总消费量在所有饮料中是最高的,因为男性消联能力远远超过女性D.啤酒是男女生都非常欢迎的饮料，消费量远远超过其他所有饮料的总和

49.Theproblemhasbecomeincreasinglyurgenttobesolvedthatwhatistheproperbalancebetweenthecultureheritageandtheglobalization.A.有关本国文化遗产与全球化之间达成合理平衡的问题，已变得更加迫切需要解决B.如何在保护本国文化遗产与全球化之间取得合理的平衡，这个问题变得越来越亟待解决C.问题已变得越来越多，也越来越急于解决，例如什么是文化遗产和全球化之间的平衡问题D.这个问题已变得越来越需要急］•解决，即什么是文化遗产和全球化之间的平衡问题

50.1fheisallowedtosleepevenfivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavefaded.A.如果允许他再睡甚至5分钟，他将不再记得那个梦B.如果他被允许再唾甚至5分钟，他的记忆就会消失C.如果他允许别人再睡5分种，他的梦的记忆将会消失D.如果他不能被允许再睡5分钟，他将不再记得那个梦SectionB BlankedCloze3*5■若中国经济的快速发展和国际交往的日益广泛,世界各国对汉语学习的需求急剧增长在借鉴其他国家也其1本民族语言经脸的基础上，中国从2004年起开始自己的提塞，在海外设立孔子学院孔子学院是以教授汉语和传播中国文化为宗旨的非营利也按到2012年年底，中国已经在全球108个国家和坡区建立了大约400所孔子学院和500个孔子课堂Withthe51ofChineseeconomyandtheincreasinglyextensiveinternationalexchanges,therehasbeenasharpincrease in the worldsdemands lorChineselearning.Benefiting fromhe experienceofother countriesin52theirnational languages,China beganits own53in2004through establishingthe ConfuciusInstitutcs.which arcnon-prollt54aiming topromote Chinese languageand culturein foreigncounirics.Bythe endof2012,there hadbeenabout400ConfuciusInstitutesand500ConfuciusClassroomestablishedbyChinain108countriesand55allaroundtheworld.A.rapiddevelopment B.exploration C.companies D.promotingE.rcscarch EplaccsGrcgions H.increaseI.institutions J.advancingSectionC Chinese-EnglishTranslation3*

556.人们学习功夫的目的是防卫而不是攻击

57.昨晚汤姆没看电影，玛丽也没看

58.打开国门，实行开放，我们认为这是绝对有必要的59•一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢

60.谈到物理，我一无所知PartVErrorCorrection2xl0Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

61.OurPrimeMinisterwasryin*hisbesttoDromoietheneweconomicalpolicysincelastyear.A BCD

1.11madethismyselfbutitwashimwholaughtme.A BCD

63.Whendrunkfromawell,onemustntforgetthosewhodugit.AB CD

64.Pleasedoi£tforgettohandleinyouressaysmpersondurjngFridaylesson.A BCD

65.Youneveroldushisphonenumberbyhimself,hadntyouA BCD

66.Hewasdressinginasuitandwavedhishandslowunnthevisitors.A BCD

67.Havingexposedtosunlightfort〉muchlimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A BCD

68.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolongerwhichitusedtbe.A BCD

69.AlbertEinsteinoftenstressedlointerviewershathisaccomplishmentswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyA BCothersdidheneverlived.D

70.Theclassroominthatmiddleschoolisquitecicanexceptsonicwastepaperonthefloor.A BCDPartVIWriting1x20Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCityProblems.Youshouldwriteabout120wordsfallowingtheChineseoutlinefivenbelow.1越来越多的人涌入城市，产生了很多问题2比较明显的问题有……3如何解决这些问题？专升本英语考试模拟卷五题号I II III IVV VI总分得分PartIReadingComprehension（40points）Passage1When Johnwas growingup.other kidsfelt sorryfor him.His parentsalways hadhim weedingthe garden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.Bu（whenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbelteroff（hanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abeltermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.These arethe findingsof a40-year studythat followedihe livesof456teenage boysfrom Boston.The studyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety/saidGeorgeVaillant,ihepsychologisl（心理学家）whomadethediscovery.Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.Vaillants studyfollowed thesemales ingreat detail.Interviews wererepeated atages25,31and

47.UnderVaillant,the researcherscompared themens mental-health scoreswith theirboyhcxxi-activiiy scoreswiih theirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelylohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working--atanyage--isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基础）of emotionalhealth.They alsohelp himunderstand thalpeople mustcooperate andworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisnteverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,**Onccanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowiolove,toworkibr（hepersononelovesandtoloveoneswork.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnA.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.

2.VaillantswordsinParagraph2serveas.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedlocompetenceC.anexampleforparents5expectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen

3.Vaillantsteamobtainedtheirfindingsby.A.recordingtheboyseffortinschoolB.evaluatingthemensmentalhealthC.comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD.measuringthemensproblemsolvingability

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharpprobablymeaninParagraph4A.Quicktoreact B.HavingathinedgeC.Clearanddefinite D.suddenandrapid

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphA.compctcnladultsknowmoreaboutloveIhanwork.B.Emotionalhealthisessential（oawonderfuladultlife.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdocs.D.Independenceisthekeytoonessuccess.Passage2Failure isprobably themost exhaustingexperience aperson everhas.There is nothing moretiring thannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue（疲惫）andperformancefatigue.Intheformerease,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Such start-up fatigueis veryreal,even ifnot actuallyphysical,not somethingin ourmuscles andbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,1wasasked（owrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyinginyownrule.Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical（按字母顺序），neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea./XndIalwaysstartedthedaysworkwiththedifficulttaskofcssay-wriling.Experienceprovedthaltheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficult（ohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseeintodothejobright.ItsdifGcultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation.1workashardasIcan—thenleitheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica（《大英百科全书》）.Ihad（ocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.One day,mentally exhausted,I wrotedown allthe reasonswhy thisproblem couldnot besolved.I triedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived.Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.An hourlater,I wokeup suddenlywith the solution clearlyin mind.In theweeks thatfollowed,the solutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectuteverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore.Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.

6.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearcmostlikelyto.A.delaytasks B.workhard C.seekhelp D.acceptfailure

7.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigueA.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutihetoughestideas.D.Dealingwith（hehardesttaskfirst.

8.OnwhatoccasiondocsapersonprobablysullcrfromperformancefatigueA.Beforestartingadifficulttask.B.Whenallthesolutions fail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.D.AfterGndingawayout.

9.Accordingiotheauthor,iheunconsciousmindmayhelpus.A.ignorementalproblems B.getsomenicesleepC.gaincompleterelief D.findtherightsolution

10.WhatcouldbethebesttitletorthepassageA.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC.GellingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblemsPassage3Youknowhowwonderfulyouare.andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare.butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousyFormostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyour friendsisjealousandthat thisjealousy ishurtingyour friendship.Whenthis happensit canseem likethere isnothingthatyoucando.butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Dontletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Tackleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardlowalkuploafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis.butifyouwantlosaveyourfriendshipyoull havelo dojustthat.Dont approachthemand askwhy heyarejealousofyou unlessofcourse youwarntoappeartotallyconceited,justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyouvebeenfeelingliketheresbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefuselorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarehatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhathethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If.forexample,hesaysthathefeelslikehedoesntgellospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Dontlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Evenihebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendcoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucant,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwont.

11.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis.A.normal B.productive C.destructive D.extreme

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayioconfrontyourfriendwhenjealousyhappensA.Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.B.Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhaliheproblemis.C.Spendingsomeimewithhim/herandieuinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.D.Spending somelime withhim/her andletting him/her knowyou thinktheres somethingbetween you.

13.Theunderlineditinthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.friendship B.relationship C.admiration D.jealousy

14.WhalcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsA.Theresalwaysasolutiontosolveheproblemofjealousy.B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.C.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorselfdevelopment.D.Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution.

15.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.toexplainwhatcausesjealousyB.ooffersomeadviceonmakingfriendsC.tointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriendD.toexplainhowdeslruclivcthejealousemotionisPassage4Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelastlimehey hada similarproblem.They oftenaccept theopinions orideas ofother people.Other timesthey beginio actwithoutthinking;theytr\rtofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearcsixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.1orexample.Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sanimustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnot work.For instance,he mustdetermine if the problemis with the gears,the brakes,ortheframe.He mustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadlopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecideshathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Althistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalkohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingheproblem,hepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.His suggestionsmight be:put oilon thegear wheels;buy newgear wheelsand replacethe oldonesuightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventually onesuggestion seemsto bethesolutionto theproblem.Sometimes thefinal ideacomes verysuddenlybecause thethinker suddenlysees somethingnew orsees somethingin a new way.Sam,forexample.suddeniy seesthat hereisa pieceofchewing gumbetween hegear wheels.He immediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem

16.WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA.SixStagesforRepairingSamsBicycle.B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solvingC.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.D.suggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

17.1nanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoalltheflowingEXCEPT.A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblemB.lookingforinibrmationtomaketheproblemclearerC.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolutionD.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

18.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto.A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycleB.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycleC.tellushowtosolveaproblemD.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemheymeet.B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.C.Peoplemaylearnfromheirpastexperience.D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.2O.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase“inshortmeans.A.inhelongrun B.indetail C.inaword D.intheendPartII Cloze20pointsTherearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the21heideais,ihemoreitgetsnoticed.Andthatspreciselywhyone22Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaplislcDubanchctisbikingacrossEurope,surviving23ondiscarded丢弃food.Thethree-month,1900-milejourney fromParis oWarsaw isDubanchets24of raisingawareness offood wastein Europeand throughouttheworld.As youcan25the tripisno pieceofcake.While restaurants26tons offoodeachyear,much ofiremainsinaccessiblebecauseof27garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces28himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal

29.mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst30foodwaste,Somepeoplehaveeven31theirjobsbygivingmefood,Dubanchetsaid.Whal*s32interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchct,scause.Berlinhasbeenthe33whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto34atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The35isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe36exerciserequirediobikefromFrancetoPoland.Ihavetogetfood37becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe38Dubanchetexplained.Ismy39fulloremptyThatisihemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.Heaimsto40hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,hellturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.

21.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler

22.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking

23.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably

24.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream

25.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember

26.A.store B.cook C.shopfor D.throwaway

27.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned

28.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold

29.A.reasons B.rights C.Ices D.aids

30.A.beggingfor B.givingaway C.hiding D.causing

31.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked

32.A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely

33.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest

34.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jump

35.A.competition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge

36.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable

37.A.again B.alone C.later D.fast

38.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort

39.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket

40.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finishPartIII TrueorFalse10pointsDirections:Read thepassage and then decidewhether thefollowing statementsare Trueor False.YoushouldmarkAorfiontheAnswerSheet,AforTrueandHforFake.2x5Blindimitaiion模仿isself-destruction.Tohosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.In theearly stagesof skillor characterdevelopment,imiiation ishelpful.When Ifirst learnedo cook.I usedrecipes菜谱andtuniedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelseswayofcookingwhen1couldcreatemyownImitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachildsbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoutlndyourownbalance,youllyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.In daily life,imitation canhurt usif wesubconsciously F意识地hold poorrole models.If,as achild,youobservedpeoplewhose liveswerebad.youmay have acceptedtheir iearandpainasnormal andgoneoniofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgeltheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inhe fieldofentertainment,our cultureglorifiescelebrities.Those starslookgreatonscreen.But whenheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.ifyouarcgoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecauseiheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewho dowhat has been doneinside thcm.Crcativc people haveanendless resourceof ideas.The problema creatorlacesisnotrunningoutofmalcriakitiswhaltodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acccplthegiftsheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhaldocsnotserve.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors,tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.4I.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyoulosethebalanceoflife.

42.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshouldstayawayfromstars.

43.Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoarereadytoturntheiroriginalideasintoreality.

44.Thetroubleacreatorfacesisthelackofstrongmotivation.

45.Theauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageistohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.PartIV Translation40pointsSectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation2*

546.Notuntillate1990sdidpeopleinourcountrybegintoknowsomethingaboutInternet.A.我国人民在19世纪90年代才知道英特网B.我国人民并非在20世纪90年代末才对■英特网有所了解

7.WhatdocstheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymeanA.Endonesstruggleforliberty.B.Wasteonesenergytakingrisks.C.Missiheopportunityosucceed.D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.

8.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4A.Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvesrapped.B.Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.C.Opportunityfavorsihoscwithacuriousmind.

0.Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.

9.WhatdocstheauthorintendtolellusinParagraph5A.Atoughinancanderatesuffering.B.Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.C.Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.D.Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.

10.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassageA.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.B.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.C.Toslatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforloaming.D.Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.Passage3Packaging is an very important formof advertising.Package cansomciimes motivatepeople to buy products.Forexample,littlechildmightasktorabreakfastfoodcontainedinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterested inhepicturethaninbreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrenocolororcut out,gamesprintedonapackage,orasmall giftinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproducts,ortoasktheirparentstobuyloriheni.Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomelhinglornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamples ofthis.Although asimilar productin aplain containermight costless,people oftenprefer to buy theproductionareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethe containerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.Maybethepackagehas“EconomySize*or**FamilySize”printedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargersizehasthemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofinditoutabuyerhastoknowhowthepnxiuctissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.The informationon thepackage shouldprovide someanswers.But theimportant thingfor anybuyer torememberisthat apackageisoften anadvcrliscmcnl.The wordsandpicturesdonot tellthe wholestory.Only theproductinsidecandothat.

11.Thesentence、、Abuyerwillgetsomethingfornothinginparagraph2,mayprobablymean.A.abuyerwillnotgetwhathepaysforB.abuyerwillgetmorethanwhathepaysforC.abuyerwillgetsomethingusefulfreeofchargeD.abuyerwillgetmorebutpayless

12.Fromthepassageweknowthebuyerpaysmoreatenionto.A.thesizeofacontainerB.acontainerwithattractivepicturesC.awell-designedcontainerD.aplaincontainerwithlowcost

13.WhatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthepassageA.Itsnotgoodtobuytheproductwhichissoldinaglassordish.B.Thequalityofacontainerhasnothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.C.Thebestchoiceforabuyeristobuyaproductinaplainpackage.D.Abuyershouldbuywhatheneedsmostratherthanawell-designedpackage.

14.WhichofhefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingothepassageA.Infactglassesordishesusedforpackagingdonotcostmoneyatall.B/TamilySize“printedonthepackagemeansthatitisrathereconomic.C.Pictureswrittenonthepackagearehoughttobeanadvertisement.D.Wordsandpictureswrittenonthepackagearethoughttobeanadvertisement.

15.WhatdoyouthinkisthebesttitlelorthepassageA.HowtoPackageaProduct.B.HowtoMakeanAdvertisement.C.HowloSellProduct.D.HowoAttractMoreBuyers.Passage4Sometime inthenext century,he familiarearly-newspaper onthefront porchwilldisappear.And instead ofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou.YoullgetupandturnonthecomputernewspaperjustlikeswitchingontheTV.Anelectronicvoicewilldisiribulestoriesabouiihclatestevents,guidedbyaprogramthatselectsthetypeofnews you want.Youll evengettochoose thekind ofvoice youwant tohear.Want moreinformation onthisbriefstory Asimple touchmakes theentire textappear.Save itin your own personalcompuier ifyou like.These areamongthe predictionsfrom communicationexperts workingonhenewspapers of the future.Pictured aspart ofbroaderhome-basedmediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspaperswilluniteprintandbroadcastreporting,andoffernewsandanalysiswithvideoimagesofnewsevents.Mostofthetechnologyisavailablenow.butconvincingmorepeoplehattheydontneedioreadanewspaperisthe nextstep.But resistanceto computernewspapers may be strongerfrom withinjournalism.Since it is suchaculturalchange,itmaybethatIhepresentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavelodieoffbeforehenextgenerationrealizesthatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspaperindustry.Technologyismakingtheendoftraditionalnewspapersunavoidable.Despitetechnologicaladvances.icouldtakedecadestoreplacenewsprintwithcomputerscreens.Ilmighttake30to40years tocomplete the changeover becausepeople needtobuycomputers andbecause newspapershaveestablishedfinancialinlcrcstsinthepaperindustry.

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofcomputernewspapersA.Theyarccheaperthantraditionalnewspapers.B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoread.C.Youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouwantlohear.D.Youcaneasilysaveinformationforfutureuse.

17.WhichofthefollowingisareasonwhyitwilltakealongtimetocompletethechangeoverA.Thetechnologyisimpossiblenow.B.Computernewspapersaretooexpensive.C.Thepopularizationofcomputersneedsalonglime.D.Traditionalnewspapersarceasiertoread.I

8.ltcanbeinferredchatjournalistsareagainstcomputernewspapersbecause.A.theydontknowhowtousecomputersB.iheythinkcompuiernewspaperstakeloomuchtimetoreadC.theythinkthenewtechnologyisbadC.直到20世纪90年代末，我国人民对互联网仍然了解不多D.直到20世纪90年代末，我国人民才开始对互联网有所了解

47.Shehadthoughtitwasgoingtobeallright.Butitwasasiftheheathaddrainedtheirlove.A.她想事情会发展得很顺利，但这仿佛就像热滋润r他们的爱情B.她想事情会发展得很顺利，但是它就好像热量早就耗尽了他们的爱情C.她原以为一切都会好的，乖情就像酷热已经把他们的爱抽干了一样D.她原以为一切都会好的，但是好像酷热已经耗尽「他们的爱

48.Tounderstandiniercuhuralcommunication,weseektounderstandthedifferencebetweentradingandmodernization.A.为了理解跨文化交流，我们力图理解贸易和现代化之间的不同B.要了解跨文化交际，我们力图探索传统和现代化的差异C.要了解文化之间的联系，我们需要了解传统和现代的不同D.为了跨文化交际，我们才得以理解传统与文化的不一样

49.TheywouldntbefeelingsotirediftheyhadntbeenwalkingforawholedayA.如果他们不是一整天都在走路的话，他们就不会觉得这么累了B.他们走了一天的路，一点也不疲倦C.他们没才走•天的路，就会感到如此疲倦D.如果他们不是一整天都在走路的话，就会感觉疲倦

50.Sometimesthewordsjustconicoutwrong,butIdohopeyouunderstandthatIreallymeannoharm.A.有时我会说错话，但我希望你能理解我不是那意思B.有时有些话就是会说错，但我真的希望你理解我并没有伤害之意C.有时会说错一些总词，但我希望你能明白我不是故意说错的D.有时就是会说借话，但是我希望你能了解我，我对你没有什么伤害之意SectionB BlankedCloze3*5灯笼起遮于东汉，最初主要用于照明在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆,通常在春节、元宵节和国庆等节H期间悬挂如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼Chineselanterns.51inheEasternHanDynasty,wereprimarilyusedforlightinginearlytimes.Inthe TangDynasty,red lanternswere usedto52the peacefullife.From henon,lanterns have53in manyplaces ofChina.Lantcrnsarcusuallymadeofcolorfulthinpapcr.andvaryinshapeandsize.IntraditionalChineseculture,redlanterns54boominglifeand55business,sotheyareoftenhungonfestivalssuchasSpringFestival,LanternFestival,andNationalDay.Today,redlanternscanalsobeseeninmanyotherpartsoftheworld.A.originaling B.cheer C.symbolizeD.beeninfash沁n E.standforF.gainedpopularityGprosperousH.starling

1.celebrateJ.richSectionC Chinese-EnglishTranslation3*

556.不可否认，环境污染越来越严重了

57.旅游不仅使我们放松，而且可以拓展我们的眼界

58.如果我听了他的建议，我就不会错过这么好的•个机会了

59.他是这次交通事故中唯一幸存的人

60.多数人认为教育能改变一个人的命运PartVErrorCorrection2xl

061.Heiumpedoverthefence.ranacrossthefield,anddisaDpearinaintothewoods.AB C D

1.1Itsalready6oclocknow.Dontyouthinkit,sabouttimewcarcgoinghomeABC D

63.TherewereSQmanypeopleinthehall,Ihadtopushmywaytothefront.AB CD

64.Thatparentssayanddohasalife-longeflectonheirchildren.A BCD

65.Astheresult,theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.A BCD

66.Readthebookagain,shediscoveredihatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreadingA BCD

67.Undoubtcdly.heisoneofthemostpopularteacherinourschxlA BCD

68.Whatsbad.somesudensarelikelytocomparethebrandsoftheirsmartphoneswilhtheirABC Dclassmates,.

69.Yesterdaywasacrazyday.IfeltverytiredbecauseofIhadtonsofworkstuffgoingon.A BCD

70.Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool,thataimsiohelpstudentscommunicatebelter.PartVIWriting1x20Directions:Farthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicIMW-CarbonLifestyle”.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

2.作为大学生，如何践行“低碳生活”？

3.你的看法专升本英语考试模拟卷六题号I II III IVV VI总分得分PartIReadingComprehension40pointsDirections:There are4passages inthis pari.Each passageis followedby somequestions orincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,H,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.2x20Passage1Saltissomethingyoueateveryday,butinpartsofancientAfrica,saltbuiltempires.GoodasGold.Saltisessentialforlife.Everypersonsbodycontainsabout227gofsalt-enoughtofillseveralsaltbottics.Salt helpsmuscles workanditaids indigcsting*i1化food.Salt alsopreserves food and addsflavor tomeals.lnhotclimatespeopleneedextrasaltoreplace【hesaltlostwhentheysweat.IntropicalAfrica,salthasalwaysbeenprecious.Salt is abundant in the Saharaand scarcein theforests southof theSahara inpresent-day countriessuch asGhanaandCote dlvoire.TIieseconditionsgave risetoAfricassaltrade.Beginninginthe A.D,300s,localpeopledrovecamelscarryingEuropeangoodsandweaponsfromMediterraneanportsintotheSahara.Atthedesert,sgreatsaltdepositstheytradedEuropeangoodsforsalt.Rise andDecline.Camels arrivedin Africafrom Asiain A.D,

300.In iine.commercial earnsof thousandsofcamelsloadedwithtonsofsaltarrivedatsouthernniarkets.Localkingsalongthetraderoutesputtaxes,whichwerepayableingold,onallgoodscrossingtheirempires.TheancientempiresofMaliandGhanarosetogreatpowerfromwealthbroughtbythesalttrade.Traderoutesalsoprovidedwaysfor spreadingideasandinventions.Bythe A.D.800s,ArabtradersbroughttoAfrican systemof weightsand measures,a writtenlanguage,andtheconccpl ofmoney.Although sailno longerdominatestrade,itisusedasaseasoningthroughouttheworld.

1.WhyissaltessentialA.1isbecomingmorescarce.B.Ilisimportanttohumanbeings.C.Itimprovesworkingperformance D.Itreducessweatinginhotclimate.

2.WhichpariofAfricaisrichinsaltA.Ghana.B.SouthoftheSaharaC.SouthofGhanaD.TheSahara.

3.HowdidthesalttradeaffectthecountriesalongthetraderoutesA.Theybegantolaunchmorewars.B.Theybecamericherandstronger.C.Theyreducedthepricesofsaltintheirlands.D.Theysloppedgoodsfromcrossingihcirlands.

4.WhatdidArabtradersbringtoAfricatogetherwiththegoodsA.Theirlaws.B.Theirhomes.C.Theirculture.D.Theiragriculture.1/

85.WhatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassageA.SaltinDailyLife B.AfricasSaltTradeC.TheRiseandFallofSaltIndustry D.TheHistoryofEurope-AfricaTradePassage2Timemanagementisthepracticeofusingtimeinawaythatachievesthehighestefficiency.Goodtimemanagementinvolvesnotonlytheabilityiomaketimearrangementslordifferenttasks,bulalsoiheinsightandgoodjudgmenttorecognizewhichtasksarebestdoneatwhattime.Moreover,itrequiresstickingtotheoriginal planandthefocus toorganize resourcesaccordingly.With gotxltime management,a scheduleis cleverlyorganizedandthensirictiyIbliowed.sotasksgetdoneasplanned.Ontheotherhand,badtimemanagementinvolvesalackofplanning,organization,focusandself-control.Weforget,overlook,ormiscalculatetasksintermsofhowmuchtimetheydrequirelorcompletion,whichmakesamessof therest ofour plans.We failto foreseeand providefbr theresources weneed fbrthe activitiesweve planned,leadingtodelaysandcancellations.Wefailtoputouractivitiesintherightorder,insteadchoosingtospendourlimedoinginsignificanttasks,leadingtounsuccessfulattempts.Lifeinthe21stcenturyischallengingourabilityomaintainwork-lifebalancelikenoothertimebefore.Withtechnologyallowingmoreworkhoursaswellasmoreentertainmentoptionsthanever,wenolongerseemtofind24hours enoughto filin everythingwc needand want to doin a day.With suchdemands andlifestyles,poor timemanagementhas becomenormal andgood timemanagement isasuperpower onlyhe enlightenedhave seemedtomaster.Andifwecantevenmanageourtimewhenitcomesloourday-lo-daytasks,howcouldwcexpecttofindtimeofollowthroughonourbiggerlifeplans

6.GoodtimemanagementcanleadtoA.thebestjudgment B.thedeepestinsightC.therichestresources D.thehighestefficiency

7.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutA.Historyofbadlimemanagement B.Definitionofbadlimeinanagcnient.C.Illustrationsofbadtimemanagement.D.Waysofavoidingbadtimemanagement

8.According toParagraph4,one challengeinthe21stA.howioadvancetechnology B.howtobalanceworkandlifeC.howtohelppeoplelivelonger D.howtoincreaseentertainmentscenturyisA.harder B.easier C.morecostly D.lesscostly

9.WiththedevelopmentofIcchnology.limcmanagementbecomes

10.Accordingtothelastparagraph.whatA.stheimportanceofgoodtimemanagementIt onlyinfluences ourdaily tasks.C.It B.Itgoesbeyondourdailytasks.increasesourannualincome.D.Itenrichesoureverydaylife.Passage3Duringhefirstcoronaviruslockdown,books,especiallyfictionbooks,becameapopularwaytobeatboredomformanypeopleintheUK.Inthiscurrentlockdown,peopleareonceagainfindingjoyinreading,butthistimesomesaythatnon-fictionbooksarcbetterthanficlion.WhatdoyouthinkIsfictionbctlcrthannon-fictionYes-letyourimaginationrunwildWhether itstalking animalsor alienssaving the world.anything ispossible infiction.It fullydepends onheauthors imagination.In turn,their workcan inspireothers tobe morecreative themselves.For example,NeilGaiman.thc authorof Coraline.has saidIhal hewanted obecome awriter afterreading TheChronicles ofNarniabooksbyC.S.Lewis.FromHarryPottertoMatilda,someofheworldsmostbelovedcharacterscomefromworksoffiction.Getting toknow thesecharacters makesreaders moreempathetic,which iswhen someoneis abletounderstandanotherpersonsfeelings.Althoughnon-fictionbooksgivereadersthefacts,fictioncanbringlimeperiodsandhistoricaleventstolife.No-nothingbeatsfascinatingfactsTheAmericanwriterMarkTwainoncewrote.Truthisstrangerthanfiction,butitisbecausefictionisobligedtostick topossibilities;truth isnt、.What hemeant wasthat sometimesthe realityof whathappens isfar moreinterestingthan anymadc-up story.A goodnon-fiction peopleslives.Although it,s niceto escapeto afar-offland,non-fictionbookscanhelpreadersmakesenseoftheworldaroundihein.Ifknowledgeispower,thennon-fictionbooksarethemostpowerfulbooksofthemall.Non-fictionbooksarentspoiledbyknowingtheendingcilhcr.andtheywillalwaysbeausefulpointofreferenceinthefuture.

11.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphIA.Readingisgainingpopularity.B.Fictionwritingismoreattractive.C.LockdownintheUKisunbearable.D.Readingreducesphysicalsufferings.

12.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofNeilGaimanA.Fictioncaninspirepeopletowrite.B.Fictiondevelopsreadersempathy.C.Non-Hctionwritershavelesslimitation.D.Non-fictionbringshistoricaleventstolife.

13.Accordingtothepassage,non-fictionreferstobookswithstoriesthat.A.arefascinatingtoheyoung B.arepopularamongchildrenC.happenoutsidetheUK D.happenintherealworld

14.Whyarcnon-fictionbooksthoughttobe“themostpowcrfulPara.3A.Theyaremoreinterestingthanmade-upstories.B.Theyhelpusounderstandtheworldbetter.C.Theywouldnotbespoiledbythereality.D.Tlieyguideustofar-offlandsofimagination.

15.Whichdoestheauthorlike,fictionornon-fictionA.Non-fiction B.Fiction.C.Nolgiven.D.Neither.Passage4Therapidgrowthofelectriccarsisgoodnewsforairqualityandclimatechange,bulthereissomepotentialriskiobeawareof.ThereisnosuchthingasanelectricvehicleEVbatterywastemountain...yet.However,thenumberofEVssettobesoldintheworldthisyearcouldonedayleadtomorethan

500.000tonsofbatterywaste,fivetimestheweightofallportablebatteriesrecyclediniheEuropeanUnionannually.Thoselithium-ion锂离子carbatteriesmust berecycledortheywillcauseanenvironmentalandsafetyrisk.**lfsachallengebecausemostcurrentgenerationbatteriesarentdesignedfbrrecycling.^^someexpertsays.MostEVbatteriesshouldlastaround15to20years.Whiletheirfirstdecadewillprobablybeinacar,somehavealreadygoneontoasecondlifeassolarpowerstoragebatteriesinhomes,andmorewillfollow.Still,eventuallytheywillneedoberecycled.Although dumpingelectriccar batteriesinlandfill isillegal inthe UK,it isunclear whetherrecycling facilitiescanincreasefastcnough.GloriaEspositosaysrecyclingcapacityis“definitelyanissuc.bccauscinEuropetherearejust18firmslookingatlithiuin-ionballeryrecycling,someofwhichrecycleonlycertaininetals.It willbe environmentallydisastrous ifthere isnta strategyfbr dealingwith thebatteries.Whats more,stockpiling堆放oldbatteriescausesfirerisks.AnotherconcernisbatteriesbeingexportedtoacountrylikeIndiatoralegitimateseconduse.butwherenorecyclingfacilitiesexistwhenheyarespent,Thatcouldbeagrowingtimebomb,espcciallyifthingstakeoffquickly**,sayssomeone.As wellas theenvironmental benefitsof mininglower rawmaterials,recycling wouldbring aneconomicopportunitythroughrecoveringinetalsfrombatteries.“Car-makersareabitconflictedbecausetheywantacompetitiveadvantage,tomakethebatteriesascheapandhigh-performance as they can.That mightnot alwayscome intoagreement withmaking themin aceriain seiofstandards,saysanexpert.Thatiswhyregulationwillbekeytomanufacturersdecisionsand,inturn,howeasilywccantacklethatfuturebatter}wastemountain.

16.WhyisiachallengeiorecyclecurrentgenerationbatteriesA.Recyclingistootime-consuming.B.Beingrecyclableisntrequiredindesign.C.Thecostofrecyclingistoohigh.D.Therecyclingtechnologyisoutdated.

17.Whatdocsmore”Para.4refertoA.Morecars.B.Morelives.C.Morelithium-ioncarbatteries.D.Moresolarpowerstoragebatteries.

18.Thcmentionof**18firmsPara.5suggests.A.alackofrecyclingcapacityB.anincreaseinrecyclingfacilitiesC.alackofrubbishburialplacesD.adecreaseinrecyclingfirms

19.What,stheauthorsattitudetowardexportingbatteriestoothercountriesA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indiffercnl.D.Neutral

20.WhatcouldbetheconclusionofthepassageA.Manufacturersareoftenconflictedwhenmakingdecisions.B.Regulationwillplayacrucialroleintacklingbatlerywaste.C.Itshardforcarbatteriestomeetacertainsetofstandards.D.Nobodycanimaginehoweasyitllbetotacklebatterywaste.PartII Cloze20pointsDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefallowingpassage.ForeachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.YoushouldchooseiheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet./x20Notwopeopleact.ihink.orfeelthesameway.21makesyouuniqueismainlyaresultofheredily遗传，family,roles,culture,etc.HeredityisIhepassing22oftraits,orcharacteristicsandqualities,fromparentsiotheirchildren.Someofthesetraitsare23suchasyoureyecolor,yourfacialfeatures,andyourbodybuild.Heredityalsocanplayapartinyourintelligence.Yourfamilyisoneofihe24influencesonthepersonyouare

25.Areyouanonlychild,theoldestchild,the26child,oramiddlechildWhatactivitiesdoyoudowith27membersThesequestionssuggestsomeofthewaysyouare28byyourfamily.The rolesyou havedeiennine howyou relate29other peopleand howyou actin various30,A role is yourpositioninagrouporsituation.You31manyroles.Youmaybeadaughterorasonathomeorastudentatschool.Yourroles32dependingonthepeoplewithwhomyou33andthesituationsinvolved.Youlearnyourroles34talkingtoandwatchingpeoplewhoareimportantioyou.Your35alsoinfluenceswhoyouare.Waysofthinking,acting,dressing,andspeaking36byagroupofpeopleiscalled culture.Culturesmay be37onthe ethnicgroup,geographic location,orsocial class.Culturc often38certaintraditionspeoplefollow.Youmaynot39hinkaboutyourcultureuntilyoumeetsomeonewhosneaks40language,enjoysdifferentfoods,orcelebratesdifferentholidaysfromyours.

21.A.That B.It C.Which D.What

22.A.over B.out C.on D.up

23.A.physical B.mental C.intellectual D.emotional

24.A.heaviest B.strongest C.slightest D.weakest

25.A.becoming B.believing C.changing D.belonging

26.A.smallest B.shortest C.youngest D.tiniest

27.A.team B.group C.union D.family

28.A.influenced B.produced C.demanded D.recommended

29.A.on B.inC.o D.for

30.A.emotions B.locations C.situations D.functions

31.A.make B.create C.expect D.have

32.A.vary B.remain C.hold D.improve

33.A.enjoy B.join C.interact D.react

34.A.ofB.by C.up D.at

35./\.culture B.heredity C.family D.role

36.A.shared B.rejected C.criticized D.needed

37.A.fixed B.placed C.based D.focused

38.A.identifies B.gives C.offers D.determines

39.A.already B.even C.still D.always

40.A.another B.other C.more D.strangePartIII TrueorFalse10pointsDirections:ReadthepassageandthendecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.YoushouldmarkAorHontheAnswerSheet,AforTriteandBfarFalse.2x5IwasraisedonafarmduringtheboomyearsafterWorldWarII.Iwasthethirdeldestinafamilyofsixboys—nogirls.Wcwereallexpectedtohelpoutaroundthefannwithwhateverneededtobedonc.Mymomwasnoexceptionassheworkedalanyjobnecessary.whileraisingussixboys.Inmythirteenthyear,aneventoccurredthutinhindsightwoulddramaticallyalterhowIviewedmymom.1wasahotsummerday.Mydad.twoofmyeiderbrothersandIwerebusyinthefieldbaling打包hayforourhorsesandcowsforthewinter.Momremainedathomelookingaftermythreeyoungstersbrothers.Shewasalsothere,however,tohelpoflloadthefullhayrackasquicklyaspossibletohelpkeepeverythingrunningsmoothly.About8p.m,we headedhome aftera harddays work.Mom busilyprepared abig supperfor allofusat thehousc.Aftcr supper,we boysall lookturns havinga bath—the annual4-H dayattheSwan RiverFair wasthefollowingdayandthreeofmybrothersandIwereallexhaustedandreadytogettobed.AboutIa.m,IawoketousethebathroomAsIstaggeredthroughthekitchenonmywaythere,Iwasbewilderedtoseethatthelightswerestillon.TomyinteramazcmcnltherewasMomwithherbacktomebusilyironing.Onhetablewerefourneatpilesofclothesincludingmarchinguniformsfortheparade.It wasseveralyearsmore beforeIfully realizedthesignificance ofwhatIhad witnessedthat night:Momhaddemonstratedmoreclearlythananywordscouldhavewhattheloveofamothermeans.

41.Whattheboysweresupposedtodoonthefarmistopreparedinner.

42.Therearc6peopleintheauthorsfamily.

43.Theauthorgoiothebathroomisa10p.m.

44.Momironedclothesforthefourboyslateinthemiddleofthenightbecausethefourboyswerewearingthemfortheparade.

45.ThethemeofthispassagecanbeTheloveofamother^^.PartIVTranslation40pointsSectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation2*5Directions:Thereare5sentencesinthispart.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedAB.CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

46.InA.现如今，女性在英国占工作地方的44%,几乎一半的孩子和母亲在」;作B.在今天的英国，女性占劳动力的44%,C.几乎一半有孩子的母亲在工作现如今，英国的女性占工作地方的44%D..仅仅只有一半有孩子的母亲在工作在今天的英国，女性占劳动力的44%,仅仅一半孩子和母亲在工作Britaintodaywomenmakeup44%ofheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.

1.1lnordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecideoquestionwhoeverconiesalongthisroad.A.为了寻找逃警察决定审问任何沿着这条路走过来的人犯,B.为了搜索警察发出了疑问，徙沿着这条路来过犯人,C.为了寻警察卜定决心，去咨询沿着这条路走过来的任何人找犯人,D.为了警察决定审问沿着这条路走过来的人搜索逃犯,

48.HisanswerwassoconfusinghatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofiiatall.A.他的回答如此令人困惑，以至于我努力地•点点理解B.他的回答令人混淆，以至于我一点也不理解C.他的答案如此令人混淆，以至于我理解其中一点点D.他的答案如此令人困惑，以至于我几乎一点也不理解

49.Thecarwasbadlysmashedup.butthedrivergotawaywithoutseriousinjury.A.汽车被严重撞毁，但司机没有受伤而逃走了B.汽车被撞毁，但司机没有受重伤而走了C.汽车被严揖掇毁，但司机没有受重伤而逃走了D.汽车撞毁严重,但司机没有受很大的伤而跑开了5O.HemadeacomniitmenttoleiallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse.A.他承诺让所有的孩子都学英语，但他很快发现没有在线课程是不可能的B.他做出了承诺，让孩子们学英语，但他发现没有在线课程是不可能的C.他对孩子们许诺，所有的孩子来学英语，但他发不久认为没有在线课程是不可能的D.他承诺让所有的孩子都学英语，他发现没有在网上学习是不可能的SectionB BlankedCloze3*5Directions:Choosetheappropriatetranslationtofillineachblanktomakethefollowingparagraphtneaninf[fulandwritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数送近年来以惊人的增长率.这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能些用手机读小说和其他形式的文妙品因此，纸质书籍的销传受到了影咆但调查显示，尽管能手机阅该市场稳定地增K,近半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书.Because of the rapiddcvclopmcnl ofcommunication network,the numberof smartphoneusers inChina hasincreasedaan51inrecentyears,whichhasmademajorchangestothewaymanypeopleread.Nowadaystheyoftenread newsand articles on theirsmartphones insteadof buyingtraditional newspapersand periodicals.Thedevelopmentofalargenumberofmobileapps52peopletoreadnovelsandotherformsof53throughsinanphones.Therefore,thesalesofpaperbooksare

54.Butsurveysshowthatthoughthesmartphonereadingmarketisgrowing55,overhalfoftheadultsstillenjoyreadingpaperbooks.A.astonishingrateB.enablesC.steadilyD.effectedE.liieraryworkF.makesG.flexiblyH.affected I.compositionsJ.surprisinggrowthSectionC Chinese-EnglishTranslation3*5Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.3x

556.人永远不应该以健康为代价而获得成功

57.要做成一件事,必须做好充分准备

58.他的方法听起来很奇怪，但确实很有效

59.更为.重要的是，朗读有助于增强语言学习者的记忆力

60.不管来自哪里，每个人都应该享有平等的机会PartVErrorCorrection2x10Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

61.Afterhertwo-weekvacationwasover,DorothyregrettedtospendsomuchmoneyforsolilUepleasure.ABC D

62.DonltakeHelensremarkstooseriously.Sheissoupsc【thatIdonthinkshereallyknowswhichABC Dsheissaying.

63.WorkersnewlyarrivefromthesouthorruralareasperformtheirjobsdifferenUyfromthosefromotherA BCseclionsofhecity.D

64.WhilerememberedmainlyforIheinvcnlionofthetelephone,AlexanderBelldevoicdhislifelohelptheABC Ddeaf.

65.AcontainerweighsmoreafterairisDUIin.itprovesthatairhasweight.A BCD

66.LessonThreeisadifficultlesson,butitisntthemoredifficultlessoninBookOne.A BCD

67.Thereporterwasverypleasedwhenthechairmanallowedhimtoaskfewquestions.A BCD

68.HetriedlolearnGreekbutsoongottiredofitandgaveupi【.A BCD

69.Poorsleepisassociatedtohighbloodpressure,obesity,diabetesandotherillnessesaswell.A BCD

70.PolkemannersinChinademandthatapersonslandsupwhenanyoneeniersaroomandgiveshimA BCDsomething.PartVIWriting1x20Iirections:Ao/-thispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoimprovepsychologicalhealthYoushouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

1.学生心理健康的重要性

2.学校应该怎样做

3.学生自己应该怎样做专升本英语考试模拟卷七题号I IIIII IVV VI总分得分PartIReadingComprehension2x20pointsPassage1Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.The seahas providedman withfoodanda convenientway toravel tomany partsof the world.Today,expertsestimatethatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheworldspopulationliveswithineightykilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemodemtechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea.however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofmansneeds.The richesof thesea yettobedeveloped bymans technologyare impressive.Oil andgas explorationhaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuable amountsofmineralssuchasmanganese翎，iron,nickel锲andcopperexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromiseslobeagoodwayloproducelargequantitiesoffood.Theciillurcoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyorientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheocean canbe usedin a way similarto thesteam in a steamship.Ocean currentsand wavesoffer possibleuse as asourceofenergysuchashydroelectric水力电气的power.Technology isenabling manto exploreever deeperunder thesea.The newundersea technologyis providingdiverswithdiving suitsandundersea chambersthat arekept atsea-level pressure.The developmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprovc.Expcrtsbelievethatbytheyear2050theproblemsthalpreventusfromexploitingfullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.

1.WhichofthefollowingishebesttideforthepassageA.NeedsofMan.B.SeaHarvest.C.SourcesofEnergy.D.SeaExploringTechnology.

1.1tcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.manhasntcompletelycultivatedtherichesoftheseaB.technologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolvedC.plantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashorttimeD.inthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanlloor

3.WhydoestheamhormentionasteamshipA.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbcllerthanotherkindsofships.C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.D.Toindicatethatitiswannerintheoceanthanonland.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecauseA.mancannottravelfartherintospaceB.resourcesonlandarerunningshortC.itsalotoffundivingintotheseaD.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

5.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldbestreplacetheword°exploit（Line

2.Para.7）A.evaluate.B.gaiher.C.develop.D.scatter.Passage2ReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Byreading,youarcreceivingvaluablelanguageinput.Asyourereading,youretakinginlanguagenaturally,andyoureseeinghowitallfitstogether.Thisiscrucialtoyourlearning.Thekeytoeffectivereadingistoreadthingsthatyouwanttoread.Therearemillionsofbooks,magazinesandwebsitesoutthere.Youcouldntpossiblyreadthematall.Sotheimportantthingistofindthingsthatyoulikereading.Then,youllbemotivatedtoread.Andthenthereadingwontbedifficult.Itllbeeasy!Andthenyoulllearn.hssimple.Remember:read what youwantto read——whatyoulike readingand whatmotivates andinspires you.Butwhere canyou startWell,you couldread abook thatyouve alreadyread inyourownlanguage first,then inEnglish.Magazinesarealsogreat.Findonethatcoversatopicyoureinterestedin:business,clothing,cooking...younameit,theyllhaveit.Whynotjoinafbrum（论坛）Gotog（x）glcGroups,whichhasdiscussiongroupsbasedoncommoninterests.Justtypeinthetopicthatinterestsyouandjointhechat.Finally,howyoureadisalsoimportant.Thebestthingistoreadwithoutusingadictionary.Letthewordsflowoveryou.Justskipthepartsyoudontunderstand.Ifyoumakeyourreadingfeelloomuchlikework,itllstopbeingfun.Ofcourse,youcouldmakeanoteofanynewwordsandphrasesthatyoulikeorsecrepeatedfrequently,buttrynotlobreakyourconccnlrationtx）much.Also,setyourselfmini-objectives.Forexample,ifyourereadinganovel,read20pagesaday.Verysoon,youhavebeenexposedtothousandsofusefulphrasesandwords.Havefunreading!Youlllearnsomuch!

6.Theunderlinedwordcrucial”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.easy B.important C.difficult D.suitable

7.ThekeytoeffectivereadingisA.toreadmillionsofbooks B.nottolearngrammarrulesC.tobemotivatedtoread D.toreadeasythings

8.YoucanstarttoreadbyA.readingthenewsinEnglishfirstB.readingabookthatyouvealreadyreadinEnglishC.goingtoGoogleGroupstopracticespokenEnglishD.readingmagazinescontainingtopicsyouarcinlerestcdin

9.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatA.whenreadingyouneedntlookupeverynewwordinthedictionaryB.thegreatthingaboutreadingisthatyoucanreadwithoutanyeffortC.youshouldmakenotesofeverynewwordandphrasewhilereadingD.toreadisasmuchfunastowork

10.ThebesttitleofthepassageisA.HowToReadEnglishNovelsB.HowToLearnEnglishByReadingC.HowToAbsorbExpressionsAndPhrasesD.HowToLearnEnglishWithoutAnyEffortPassage3Iwaswaitinginacheck-inlineatArlandaInternationalAirport.Theinanaheadofmewasquiteabigguy.Asanairportbaggagehandlercheckedthroughacustomerattheroadside,heaccidentallyknockedoverhemansluggage.Hequicklycoilcctedthefallenbagsandapologizedforhismistake.However,thetravelerburstintoanger,shoutingatthebaggagehandlerforhiscarelessness.Thebaggagehandlercalmlyapologizedandsmiledallthetime.Thecustomercontinuedtoberatc痛斥theman.evenasheturnedawayandheadedforhisgate.Throughitallthebaggagehandlersmiledandremainedcalm.Theothercustomersinlinewitnessedtheincidentandadmiredthebaggagehandlersprofessionalismandself-control.**i havenever seensuch restraintand humility,“one of the customerssighed/*How doyou keepyour coolwhensomebodyisattackingyousoviciously“Itseasy/thebaggagehandleranswered.HesgoingtoLondon,buthisbagsarcgoingtoTokyo.”Iwont recommendthatwe userevengetorelieve stress.Butlet metellyouaboutone ofmyfriendswho hasfoundaway to gothrough most ofhis lifeunaffected bytheturbulence thatdisturbs mostpeople.Heis oneofthecalmestpeopleIveeverknownandhedescribeshowhekeepshiscoolnomatterhowturbulentasituationbecomes.Hesays.**Ilookatitthisway.Atrafficjamhasnopowertomakemeangry.Itjuststopsmycar.AndthatsthewayIirytolockatmostofwhathappenstomc.^^Withthatphilosophy,thisguygoesthroughlifewithacalmnessIcanonlyenvy.Myfriendlikestosaythingslike,“Arudecustomerhasnopowertomakemeangry;hejustfusses.And.Amistake Imade hasno powerto makeme upset;its justa chanceto dobctter.M Heshows howwe cantruly findcalmnessinthemidstofchaos.i

1.TlicairportbaggagehandlerremainedcalmduringthecustomersberatingbecauseA.hewasgoodatself-control B.hewantedoshowhisprofessionalismE.hewantedtorevengethecustomer D.heknewwelltheairportrules

12.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthebaggagehandlerA.Appreciative.B.Disapproving C.Concerned.D.Sympathetic.i

3.WhydoestheauthortellusabouthisfriendA.Totelluswhatistruecalmness B.ToexplainaspecialphilosophyC.Toshowhisenvylothefriend D.Toadviseustohavegoodmanners

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,turbulencemeanA.anuneasyoradisturbingstateofmindB.aconfusingoruncontrolledsituationC.apersonthatmakespeopleangryD.violencethathurtspeople

15.WhichofthefollowingcouldbehebesttitleforthepassageA.CIeverBaggageHandlerB.RestraintandHumilityinLifeC.APhilosophyforEveryoneD.CalinncssinChaosPassage4A glassadaykeeps obesityat bay.Alcohol has always beenthought to causeweight gainbecause of its highsugarcontent,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldfbnnpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight,thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.A spokesmanfortheresearch teamat NavarroUniversity inSpain says,**Light tomoderate alcoholintake,especially ofwine,may bemore likelylo protectagainst,rather thanpromote,wcighl gain.The InternationalScientificForumonAlcoholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatcurrent datado notclearly indicateif moderatedrinking increasesweight.Boston UniversitysDr.Harvey Finkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanism（s生物学机制）tingalcoholtochangesinbodywcighlarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotcclivceffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabeies（糖尿病）.whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestihatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthalthis processcould explain the diflcrcnccsin itscffccls from those ofother Icxxls.They agreethat futureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandinchidingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesones riskof becomingobese.Whats more,a studythree yearsago suggested（hat rcsveratrol（白藜芦醇）,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwine,destroysfatcells.

16.ThepassageismainlyforthoseA.whoproducewine B.whoareeagertoloseweightC.whogoonadiet D.whohaveadrinkinghabit

17.Thcunderlinedphrasc^ininoderalion^inthefirstparagraphmeansA.properlyB.carefully C.excitedly D.frequently

18.WhyhasalcoholbeenthoughttocauseweightgainA.Becausei（scaloriesarestoredinfat.B.Becauseitisrichinsugar.C.Becauseitchangesdrinkingpatterns.D.Becauseitincreasestheriskofdiabetes.

19.Wha（canwelearnfrom（hepassageA.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.B.Resveratrol（白藜芦醇）isprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.C.Theresearchfoundmtxlcratcdrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.D.Currentdataclearlyshowihaimoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.

20.WhatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollowsA.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.C.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.D.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.PartIIClozelx20Languagestudiestraditionallyhavepaidmuchattentiontoverbalandwrittenlanguage.Butrecentlytheyhavebeguntoconsiderlanguagewithout21,forpeopleregardnonverbal非言语的22ashavingmeaning.Nonverbalacteitheraccompanyverbalmessagesarcused

23.Theymaysupportorevencontradict24messages.Theyaremorelikelytobeused25becausetheyarehabitualandroutinebehaviors.Insome26peopleexpressmorenon-verballythanverbally.Ifyouaskanobviouslydepressedperson,Whatswrong,,andheanswers,Nothing.Imfine.youprobablywont27him.Whenanangrypersonsays,^Lcfs28thesubject.Idontwantiotalkaboutitanymorciactuallyhehasnt29communicating.Hiswithdrawaland30continueoconveyemotionalmeaning.Onestudyshowedthat93percentofthe31wascommunicatedbythetoneofthe32andfacialexpressions,whileonly7percentofthespeakersattitudewasconveyedbywords.Itis33thaiweexpressouremotionsandattitudesmorenon-verballythanverbally.Nonverbalcommunicationexpresses34orfeelingbeyondwords.Universalemotions,suchashappiness,fear,andsadness,are expressedina35nonverbal waythroughouttheworld.There are.however,nonverbal differencesacrossculturesthatmaybeasourceof36forforeigners.Forexample,feelingsoffriendship37everywherebuttheirexpression38Itmaybeacceptableinsomecountriesformentoembraceeachotherandforwomentoholdhands;inothercountriestheseactsof39maybeshocking.Whatisacceptableinone culturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother.Inordertocorrectly40anotherculturesstyleofcommunication,itisnecessarytostudythe“silentlanguage5ofthatculture.

21.A.hearing B.learning C.words0,records

22.A.skills B.behaviors C.tests D.measures

23.A.partly B.indcpcndcnlly C.temporarily D.frankly

24.A.official B.native C.common D.spoken

25.A.unconsciously B.secretly C.uncommonly□.particularly

26.A.communicaion B.question C.competition□,description

27.A.guess B.believe C.know D.help

28.A.debaeon B.regardto C.forgetabout D.dealwith

29.A.started B.continued C.required D.stopped

30.A.patience B.reilcction C.altcniion D.silcncc

31.A.body B.impression C.message D.decision

32.A.life B.voice C.respect D.music

33.A.appropriate B.desirable C.apparent D.vital

34.A.meaning B.purpose C.value D.truth

35.A.psitivc B.practical C.diflercni D.similar

36.A.confusion B.inspiration C.suggestion

0.depression

37.A.remain B.exist C.retum D.flow

38.A.disappears B.matches C.delays D.varies

39.A.affection B.courage C.aggression D.modesty

40.A.make B.direct C.interpret

0.establishPartIDTrueorFalse2x5Directions:Read thepassage and then decidewhether thefollowing statementsare Trueor False.YoushouldmarkAorBontheAnswerSheet,AforTrueandBforFalse.2x5By adoptingafewsimple techniques,parents whoread totheir childrencan greatlyincrease their childrenslanguage development.It issurprising buttrue.How parentstalk totheir childrenmakes abig difference in thechildrenslanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesihcchildtoactivelyrespondtowhaitheparentisreading,thechildslanguageskillsincrease.A studywas donewith30three-year-old childrenand their parents.Half ofthe childrenparticipated intheexperimental study;the otherhalf actedasthecontrol group.In theexperimental group,parents weregiven atwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsrathermanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,**Whaisthedoggiedoing”ratherthan“Isthedoggieinningaway”Theparentsinthe experimental group werealso instructedin how to help children find answers,howtosuggest alternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdilTcrinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildreninheexperimentalgroupshowed

5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpression andvocabulary.Nine monthslater,the childrenin meexperimentalgroupstill showedan advanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup.

41.Accordingtothepassage,languageabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethcxls.

42.“Isihcelephantinthecage^^isaproperquestionloaskchildrenintheexperimentalstudy.

43.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwasthetrainingthatparentsreceived

44.Wecanconcludethatthemorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome.

45.Childrcnslanguageskillswillincreaseiftheyarcencouragedtorespondactively.PartIVTranslation40pointsSectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation2x

546.Nowadaysitisawell-knownfactthatsecondhandsmokingdoesevenmoreharmlohumanhealth.A.二手烟对人类健康危害十分巨大，这在今天已经是无可争辩的事实B.二手烟对人类健康的危害甚至史大，这在今天已是众所周知的事实C.今天大家都知道这样一个事实，二手烟对人类的危害已是不容置疑D.今天大家都知道这样•个事实，二手烟对人类的危害甚至更大

47.Wehaveallbeensoimpressedwithyourabilitiesandpotentialthatwearepleasedtoofferyouaposition.A.我们面试过的所有求职者中，你的能力最强，潜力城大民我们都对你的能力和潜力印象深刻，乐广为你提供职位6/8C.我们很欣赏你的能力和潜质，很高兴能有机会和你共事D.我们很欣赏你的能力和潜质，很高兴能为你提供职位

48.Theaimofourwebsiteistocontrolorreducenoiseatworkwithoutstoppingpeoplefromenjoyingmusic.A.本网站的方针是不断阻止或减少噪音，同时又能够使人们欣赏音乐B.本网站的目的是控制或减少工作中的噪音，却不妨碍人们欣赏音乐C.本网站的优势是用播放人们喜爱的音乐的方式，来缓解和抵消压力D.本网站的优势是阻止或减少噪音，同时在工作中能让人们享受音乐

49.Thistraining programprovidescompanies withthe knowledge and skillswhich areneededfor theirsuccess.A.本培训课程为各公司提供取得成功的必要知识和技能B.公司要取得成功，需要此培训课程提供的知识和技能C.此项培训计划成功地为公司提供了必需的知识和技能D.此项培训计划成功地为公司提供了必需的知识和技能5O.Asfarasqualityisconcemed.thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.A.该产品质量跟欧洲市场前三位的产品一样好

1.1炎到质量，该产品在欧洲市场始终位居笫三C.就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三D.该产品质量不如欧洲市场前三位的产品好SectionB BlankedCloze3x5都江堰坐董在成都平原西部的岷江上，据成都市约50公里，建壬公元前三世纪它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流两千多年来，都江堰一直有效地发挥防洪与灌溉的作用,使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一都江堰工程体现我国人民与自然和谐共存的智整，是全世界年代最久，仍在使用，无坝控水的水利工程DujiangDamis51ontheMinjiangRiverinthewesternChengduPlain,about50kilometersawayfromChengduCity,which52inthethirdceniuryBC.Ilisuniquesinceitdocsnotrequiredamsto53heflowofwater.Formorethan

2.000years.DujiangDamhasplayedan54roleinfloodcontrolandirrigation,makingChengduPlainafertilesoilfordroughtandfloodprotectionandoneofChinasmostsignificant55TheDujiangDamProject,whichistheoldeststill-in-usedamandcancontrolwaterwithouthelpofdamembodiesthewisdomofourpeopleloliveinharmonywithnature.\.localion B.wasfounded C.rcgulaUon□.effective E.grain productionregionsF.efficient GlocatedH.wasfound

1.regulate J.grain outputSectionCChinese-EnglishTranslation3x

556.许多家长发现，很难和自己的孩子交流

57.任何人都要对白2的所作所为负责

58.无论困难有多大，政府都将采取必要的措施

59.众所周知，在中国莫言是第•个获得诺贝尔奖的作家

60.Tom需要学习德语，因为他即将去德国工作PartVErrorCorrection2xl

061.WasithimwhotelephonedjustnowABCD

62.Themoreairtherejsinhetire,ihelessstrengthyouuseinrideabicycle.ABC D

63.NosoonerhadtheyreachedtherewhentheywereorderedtoreturntoLondon.A BCD

64.Ihaventseenhimfor20years,butIrecognizedhimwhenIsawhim.ABC D

65.Thedcvelopmeniofmodeminduslryhasbroughtaboutlotsofproblemswhichhastobesolved.A BCD

66.Howeverhedoes,healwaysdealswithitwellthoughtherearesomeobstacles.A BCD

67.Foundin

1636.HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversiliesintheUnitedStates.A BCD

68.Myfatherhastwobrothers,bothofthemareallPartymembers.AB CD

69.Idontthinkitadvisablehathewillbeassignedtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A BCD

70.1didntmindtheircominglatetothelecture,butIobjectedictheirmakesomuchnoise.A BCDPartVIWriting20pointsDirections:Forthispant,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheSharingEconomy.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheANSWERSHEET.1随着互联网的发展，共享经济成为一个新趋势；2共享经济的利与弊⑶你的看法专升本英语考试模拟卷八题号IIIIII IVV VI总分得分PartIReadingComprehension2x20pointsDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1WhenThomasEdisonhitawallwithhisinventions,hewouldnapinanarmchairwhileholdingasteelball.Ashe startedto fallasleep andhis musclesrelaxed,the ballwould strikethe floor,waking himwith insightsinto hisproblems.Orsothestorygoes.Now.scientistshaverepeatedthetrickinalab.provingthatthefamousinventorwasontosomething.Thetrickwastowakeupintheiransilion过渡期beiweensleepandwakefulness,justbeforedeepsleep.Thisperiodcanbeasshort asa minuteand appearsright whenwe startto dozeoff.It slipsby unnoticedmostofthe timeunless iisinterruptedbywaking.Researchersinvitedmorethan100easysleepersobevolunteersfortheexperiment.Theteamgavethemamathtest.Thosewhodidntfindthekeytooka20-niinutebreakrestinginachairinadarkroomwiththeireyesclosed.Eachheldaplasticbottleinihcirrighthand.Afterthebreakwhenthebottlefell,thevolunteerswentbacktocompletethemathproblems.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhonappedandwereinterruptedduringthefirststageofsleepwerethreetimesbetteratfindingthehiddenkeytotheproblemhanthosewhoremainedawake.However,theeurekamomentdidntcomeimmediatelyafterwakinginthisstudy.Theresearchteamhasalreadyplannedanexperiment tohelppeoplereachacreative zonebymonitoring heirbrainwavesinreallime.

1.Edisonwouldnapinanarmchairwhenheinhisinventions.A.feltalittletired B.avoidedsomedifficultiesC.solvedsomeproblems D.madenoprogress

2.Paragraph2explainssomethingaboutEdisonstrickEXCEPT.A.wheninsightshappen B.howshortheperiodcanlastC.whentheexperimentbegins D.howthecreativemomentescapes

3.FromParagraph3,researchersdidanexperimentinorderto.A.seewhetherEdisonwasright B.makeacreativeteainC.dealwithmathproblems D.findconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandaction

4.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageA.Wecansolvedifficultproblemsshortlyafterwewakeup.B.Thosewhonapwilldobelterthanthosewhostayawakeinamathlest.C.Creativityhappenswhilesleeping,butitcandisappeareasily.D.Sleepingwithaballheldinahandplaysanimportantroleinproblem-solving.

5.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.EdisonsexperimenionnapB.astudyoncreativityC.heimportanceofenoughsleepD.theresearchersplanforfutureexperimentsPassage2AstarathleteathecollegewhereIworkrecentlystoppedbymyoffice.Aftercommittingafewunforcederrorsduringaweekendmatch,shesufferedseverelybyself-criticism.Tliissiudent,likemanyIleach,stronglybelievessheshouldbeablelocomrolheoutcomesofherlifebyvirtueofherhardwork.Inhermind,nothingcanstopmebutmyself.Sowhenthesestudentsfallshortofwhattheyimaginethey shouldaccomplish,they arcfilledwith self-blame,reasoning.If myaccomplishments arcminetocontrol,myfailuresmustbeentirelyinyfaults,oo,whichmakesitextremelyditYicultforthemtomoveon.Weoftenoweyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailuretotheirparentsoverprotectionofthemfromdiscomfort.Butthereisanotherfactoratplay—amessagetransmiltedbyindulgingparentswhohavefalselypromisedthemthattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.However,thecruelrealityoflifeisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpowcr-andstillfail.ThenwhalshouldbedonetohelpPsychologistsLutharandKumarurgeparentsandteachersospendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurpose,orgoalsthey genuinelylove topursue andthat make an impacton theworld,which mayhelp themgain greaterlifesatisfaction andbecome morepsychologically mature.Besides,insteadofallowing ourkids lobeat themselvesupwhen thingsdont gotheirway,we mightallquestionaculturewhereoneisconsideredlazywithout fulldevotion.Thepointistoremindihcmthatlifehasawayofsucker—punchinguswhenweIcaslcxpcclit.IlsoftenthepeoplewholearntosaystufThappenswhogetupthefastest.

6.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrasc*byvirtueof,inparagraph2meanA.inadditionto B.bymeansof C.inspiteof D.forfearof

7.TheauthorbelievesthatyoungadultsfindithardtostrugglewithfailurebecauseA.theyarenottaughthowtodealwithdifficultiesB.theyareshortoftheabilitytohandlefailureC.theyarcmisledbytheirparentsfalsemessageD.theyareundertheprotectionoftheirparentsE.WhatdidpsychologistsLutharandKumarurgeparentsandteacherstodoA.Tbteachstudentshowtoavoidfaults.B.Toleadstudentsosettheirtrulylovedgoals.C.Tohelpstudentstodiscoverapathtosuccess.D.Toallowkidstoblamethemselves.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageA.Studentswithpositiveattitudescanmoveonmoreeasily.B.Studcntsarcsuretosucceediftheytrytheirbest.C.Siudentsshouldbearallthefailuresonheirown.D.Studentsdontcareaboutfailureatall.

10.WhaldocsthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.Studentsareafraidoffailurebecausetheirparentswillcriticizethem.B.Itisstudentslazinessthatleadstotheirfailure,sotheyshouldworkharder.C.Parentsshouldbetoblameforstudentsself-criticisinforfailureandhelpthemsolveit.D.Itisteachersandparentsresponsibilitytohelpstudentssucceed.Passage3D.thcyhavebeentrainedtowrilcFortraditionalnewspapers

19.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.ailtechnologicalchangesarcgoodB.newtechnologiesdontalwaysreplaceoldonesC.newtechnologieswilleventuallyreplaceoldonesD.traditionalnewspapersarcheretostayforanothercentury

20.WhatisthebesttitleofthepassageA.Computernewspapersarewellliked.B.Newspapersofthefulurcwillbeonthecomputer.C.Newspapersareoutoffashion.D.Ncwcommunicationstechnology.PartIICloze（1X20points）Directions:are20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarked A.B,C andD.You shouldchoose theONE thatbenefits intothepassageandmarkihecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Hehasbeencalledthemissinglink.Halfman,halfbeast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The21oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor

22.Climbers inthe1920s reportedfinding markslike thoseof humanfeel highup on the sideof MountEverest.Thenative peoplesaidthey23thiscreature andcalleditthe Yeii.and theysaidthat theyhad24caught Yetisontwooccasions25nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence（证据）.Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas26In1951,EricShiptont（x）kphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot27thetracksofamonkeyorbearand28that（heAbominableSnowmanmightreally29FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere30f（x）tprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarcnothingmorethan31animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade32astheymelted（融化）andrcfrozeinthesnow.33in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas34andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But.35noevidencehasever36beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetolake ihestoryoftheAbominableSnowman

37.Butiftheyever38catchingone.theymayfaceareal39:Wouldtheyputitina40orgiveitaroominahotel

21.A.event B.story C.adventure D.description

22.A.ceniuries B.toolong C.sometime D.manyyears

23.A.heardfrom B.caredfor C.knewof D.readabout

24.A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably

25.A.as B.though C.when D.until

26.A.developed B.changed C.occurred D.continued

27.A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply

28.A.found B.declared C.felt D.doubted

29.A.exist B.escape C.disappear D.return

30.A.clearer B.more C.possible D.rare5/83I.A.huge B.recent C.ordinary D.frightening

32.A.strange B.large C.deep D.rough

33.A.Intheend B.Therefore C.Afterall D.However

34.A.imagined B.real C.special D.familiar

35.A.so B.besides C.again D.instead

36.A.rightly B.actually C.normally D.particularly

37.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly

38.A.succeedin B.insiston C.dependon D.joinin

39.A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem

40.A.zoo B.mountain C.museum D.laboratoryPartmTrueorFalse2x5pointsDirections:7ror thisparts,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Youarerequired to decidewhether the statementsare Trueor False.Mark Afor TRUEifthe statement agreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;markBforFALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthe passage.Youshouldnuike yourjudgementandmark the correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamyaery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen.unlikeanimals,inventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother,andlatertheyagreedoncertainsigns.Thesesignswerecalledletters,which couldhe combinedto representthose soundsand couldbe writtendown.Those sounds,whether spokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,existsintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience,andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsremindusofthegladandsadeventsofourpast,andthemorewereadandlearn,themorenumberofwordsincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichdeeplyattractourmindsandemotions.Thisskilltuluseofwordsiscalled“literarystyle.Aboveall,arealpoetcanexpresshis meaningin wordswhich singlike musicand canmovemen toears.We should,therefore,learnto chooseourwordscarefullyandusethemproperly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.

41.Theoriginoflanguageisamatterthatishiddenorsecret.

42.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionswasthattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother.

43.Wordsaresimplysoundsandcanhardlybewriitendown.

44.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheirconvenience.

45.Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatpoetsareablelomovemenlotears.PartIVTranslation40pointsSectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation2x

546.Theautumnairfeltchillysoshewenttofetchacoatforherson.A.秋天的空气很冷，所以她去给儿子拿一件外套B.秋天的空气很凉爽，所以她给儿子买一件外套C秋天的空气很冷，但是她去给儿子拿一件外套D.秋天的空气很凉爽，所以她去给儿子取一件外套

47.Ifyoucantseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneedtohaveyoueyesexamined.A.如果你看不清楚黑板的字，你也许需要让别人查验一下你的眼睛B.如果你看不清楚黑板上写的字，也许你需要让别人检直一下你的眼造ScientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeonMarsyet,buttheysayaroboticvehiclecallcdCuriosity”ishelpingthemloamalotabouttheplanetshistoryandclimate.CuriositylandedonMarsinAugust2012aftertravellingthroughspaceformorethaneiglnmonths.IlwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromNASAintheUnitedStates.Curiosityisabout thesize ofacarandhassixwheels.Ilalso hasaroboticarm.cameras,and insirumenishatallowittoexaminethingsifindsonthesurface.Thenisendstheinformationbacktotheearth.Curiositys maintaskistofind outifanythingcouldlive onMars,either noworinthe past.OnNov.

2.NASAscientistsheldapressconference新闻发布会todiscusswhatCuriosityhadfoundinitsfirstwomonthsonMars.Curiosityhasfoundsoilthatissimilartothesandformedbyvolcanoesontheearth.Scientistssaythatstudyingthe mineralsinMartiansoilwill helpthemunderstand whalconditions werelike onihcplanet inthepasl.Curiosilyalsofoundsmoothstonesliketheonesfoundonriverbedsandseashoresontheearth,wheretheirroughedgeshavebeenworndownbywaler.Marsisverycoldanddrynow.butscicnlistssaythesmoothstonestellthemthatariverusedtorunthroughtheplacewheretheywerefound.CuriosityhasbeentestingtheatmospherearoundMarsforatypeofgascalledmethane甲烷,butsofarithasnotfoundany.Ontheearth,mostmethaneisproducedbyplantsoraninials.MethaneonMarsmightindicatethatsometypeoftinyplantsoranimalslivedthere.CuriosityisthefourthroboticvehicletobesenttoMars.Itwillconlinuctoexploretheplanetforabouttwoyears.

11.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutCuriosityisTRUEA.IllandedonMarsinJanuary

2012.B.Itissmallinsizeandhasfourarms.C.IltookovereightmonthsloarriveinMars.D.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromRussia.

12.AccordingtotheinformationsentbackbyCuriosity,scientistsbelievethat.A.theresnoaironMars B.MarsiswarmandwetnowC.thesoilonMarsisrich D.thereusedtobewateronMars

13.Theunderlinedword“Ihcy”inParagraph5referstoA.smoothstones B.riversC.roboticvehicles D.volcanoes

14.Weknowfromthesixthparagraphhat.A.sometinyanimalsoncelivedonMarsB.herearenoplantsoranimalsonMarsnowC.theatmospherearoundMarsisfullofmethaneD.Curiosityisdesignedtotesttheatmospherearoundtheearth

15.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.HumansbenefitalotbygoingtoMars.B.ScientistswillsloptheresearchonMarssoon.C.Itispossibletobuildanearth-likeenvironmentonMars.D.AroboticvehiclehelpsscientistsgetusefulinformationfromMars.Passage4Ivebeenwritingformost ofmylife.ThebookWritingWithout Teachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecrcalivcmindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtoget toafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwcmightliketothinkso.Trjingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblyhesinglegreatestbarriertowritinghatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting稍纵即逝的thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareiiwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.IliepracticehatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls,freewriting.Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,no goingback,no criticizing.Piegoal istogetthewordsflowing.Asthe wordsbeginto flow,the ideaswillcomefromthe shadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyour notepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterials thatyoucanbegin toworkwith usingthe crilicalmind thatyouve persuadedtosil onthesideand watchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelieveth；nthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankstarttillingitwiihwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrcnlpractices.

16.Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthe criticalmindcannotworkinparallePjnthewritingprocess,hemeans.A.onecannotuseiheinatthesametime B.theycannotberegardedasequallyimportantC.theyareinconstantconflictwitheachother D.noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical

17.Whalpreventspeoplefromwritingonis.A.puttingheirideasinrawform B.ignoringgrammaticalsoundnessC.attemptingtoeditastheywrite D.tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts

18.WhatishechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofwritingA.Toorganizeonesthoughtslogically.B.Togetonesideasdown.C.Tochooseanappropriatetopic.D.Tbcollectrawmalerials.

19.0necommonconcernofwritersaboutfreewritingisthat.A.itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemind B.itdocsnolhelpthemlothinkclearlyC.itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticism D.ittakesloomuchtimeoeditafterwards

20.1nwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocessA.Itallowshimositonthesideandobserve.B.Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.C.Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.D.Itimproveshiswritingintobeltershape.PartIIClozelx20Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassages.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Tlie Internetis anamazing modemtool,creating newways toshop,entertain,and amazingmoderncommunication.ButoneofthemostamazingthingstheInternetisdoingrightnowishelpingpeopleto21theirfamilyhisiories.WhilesomeAmericansare22enoughtoknowheirfamilytreegoingbackhundredsofyears,mostpeopleonlyknowofageneration23thingsgetclear.However,newonlineservicesarc24thatformanypeople.ThelargestandmostcomprehensiveoftheseservicesiscalledAncestry.com.ncestry.comgivesyouaccesstoallofthe25youneedononecomprehensivesite.Withmorethanonebillionsearchablerecordsandthousandsofnewonesaddeddaily,iisa26resourceforyourfamilyhisiorysearch.It27youwheretostartyoursearch,howto28yourfamilytree,andhowtogetpastseeminglydeadendsinyourhuntforinlbrmation.But soonthe settlerswanted biggerfarms andmore landfor themselvesand theirfamilies.More andmoreTheservicealso29aneasyfamily-treepartsoyoucanbuildandshareyourfamilytreewithothers.Youcan30immigrantswerecomingfromEuropeandallthesepeopleneededland.SotheEuropeansstartedtotakethelandfromaccess copiesof manyoriginal records.31birth certificatesand newspaperclippings剪报.There arcother theIndians.Naturally,whenthewhilesstartedtakingallheIndiansland,heIndiansstartedfightingback.interesting32records about your family.These canbe downloadedand printedfor scrapbooks,or evenas_33of Butthewhiteswerestrongerandcleverer.SlowlytheypushedtheIndiansintothosepartsofthecontinentthatoriginaldocumentsthatyoumayhavelost.ihcwhilesdidntwant—thepanswhereitwastoocoldorloodryortoomountainoustolivecomfortably.By1875theAnotherfunthingyoucandousingAnceslry.comis34oldnewspaperclippingsfromoneoreventenyearsago Indianswere livingin specialplaces calPreservations”.Bui evenhere thewhites tookland fromthe-,perhaps thethat35vourfamilymembers.Itgivesyouaccesstoexpertgenealogists,whostudythehistoryoffamiliesandcan36whiteswantedthewood,orperhapsthelandhadimportantmineralsinit.ortheyevenwantedtomakenationalparksyou ifneeded.It alsocontains awealth ofarticlesonspecial37such asresearching African-American histories,there.SoevenonheirreservationstheIndianswerenotsafefromthewhites.militaryresearch,andmore.TherearemanyHollywoodfilmsaboutthefightbetweentheIndiansandthewhites.UsuallyinthesefilmstheAncesty.com offerssubscription plansthatareconsiderably lowerthan other38services offeringthis typeof Indiansarcbadandthewhitesaregoodandbrave.BuiwasitreallylikethatWhatdoyouthinkDoyouthinktheservice.Bestofall.Ancestry.comisnowolTeringnewcustomersa39onc-davtrial.Youcanbeginsearchingyour Indianswererightorwrongtofightagainstthewhitesfamilytreerightawayandseetheamazingamountof40availablethroughtheservice-allforfree.

41.Columbuscalledthenativepeople“Indians“becauseheknewtheywerefromIndia.

42.ThewhitesevenwantedmorelandonIndiansreservations.

43.Theauthorisdoubtfulaboutwhatthefilmsshowtous.

21.A.discover B.develop C.rewrite

0.repeat

22.A.patient B.quick C.careful D.lucky

44.FilmsabouthecharactertheIndiansandhewhitesareallrue.

23.A.before B.after C.unless D.since

45.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromhehistorycolumnofanewspaper.

24.A.controlling B.continuing C.changing

0.challenging

25.A.tools B.dala C.expcricnces D.views PartIVTranslation40points

26.A.key B.natural C.fun D.common SectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation2x

527.A.requires B.shows C.promises

0.reminds Directions:Thispart,numbered46to50,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Ench

28.A.find B.repair C.construct D.preserve sentenceisfallowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarked/I,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideon

29.A.requires B.researches C.provides D.invests thebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

30.A.already B.only C.instead D.also

46.Themorenervousyouare,thelesslikelyyouwillgettherightanswertohequestion.

31.A.inparticular B.suchas C.inadditionto D.aswellas A.你越紧张,你给出正确答案的几率就越大

32.A.public B.private C.daiiy D.regularB.你越紧张,你得到正确答案的可能性就越小

33.A.improvements B.replacements C.explanations□,expressions C.如果你更加紧张，你就不可能得到这个问题的正确答案

34.A.givingback B.askingfor C.lookingup D.writingdownD.因为你更紧张.所以你不能得到这个问题的正确答案

35.A.mentioned B.recognized C.rcniembered

0.supported

47.AsfarasIknow,thisgymisthreetimesbiggerthanitusedtobe.

36.A.encourage B.help C.advise D.ceachA.据我所知.这个体育馆是以前的三倍大

37.A.accidcnts B.events C.problcms D.topicsB.据我所知，这座体育馆比以前的大三倍

38.A.comprehensive B.basic C.online□,specialC.我知道过去的体育馆比现在的大三倍

39.A.popular B.long C.different D.freeD.我知道过去的体育馆是现在的二倍大

40.A.instructions B.cvidence C.ways D.infonnation

48.Hewasaskedtospeakloudersothatallthestudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.PartminTrueorFalse2x5A.他要求说话要大声点，为r教室里所有的学生都能听到他Directions:For thispart,you aregoing toread a passage with5statements attachedto it.You areB.他说话如此的大声，以至于教室里所有的学生都能听到他requiredtodecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalse.MarkAforTRUEifthestatementagreeswith C他被要求说话大声点，以便教室里所有的学生都能听到他theinformationgiveninthepassage;markBforEALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformaliongivenD.学生要求他说话大点声.以便教室里所有的学生都能听到他inthepassage,youshouldmakeyourjudgementandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

49.Youcantseethepresidentunlessyouvemadeanappointmentwithhim.ThenativeAmericans,thepeoplewecalltheIndians,hadbeeninAmericaformanythousandsofyearsbeforeA.除非你已经和总统有预约，否则你不可能见他.Columbusarrivedin

1492.ColumbusthoughthehadarrivedinIndia,sohecalledthenativepeopleMIndiansM.B.既然你已经和总统有预约，你就不可能见不到总统The Indianswere kindtothe earlysettlers.They werenot afraidof themand theywanted tohelp them.TheyC除非你已经任命这个职务，否则你不可能见总统showedthesettlersthenewworldaroundthem.Theytaughtthemaboutthelocalcropslikesweetpotatoes,comandpeanuts.TheyintroducedtheEuropeanstochocolateandtotheturkeyandtheEuropeansdidbusinesswiththeD.既然你已经任命这个职务，你就不可能见不到总统

50.Astherewasapowerfailureinthehospital,thedoctorhadtocallofftheoperation.Indians.A.因为在这家医院没有权利,所以医生不得不取消手术B.因为在这家医院没有权利，所以医生不得不取消这次行动C.由于医院没有权利,医生不得不取消这次行动D.由于医院停电，医生不得不取消这次手术SectionB BlankedCloze3x5Directions:Forthispant,thereisapassagewith5blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectthebestchoicefor eachblank froma listof choicesgiven inthe box.Read thepassage thmu^h carefullybefore makingyourchoices.Eachchoiceintheboxisidentifiedbyaletter:.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfareachchoiceontheAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthechoicesintheboxmorethanonce.儒家思想Confucianism是中国影响最大的思想流派，也是中国古代的主流意识自汉代以来,儒家思想就是封建统治阶级feudalruling class的指导思想之＞儒家思想的核心其实是一种人道主义它提倡自我修养，认为人是可教化的、可完善的儒家思想的一个宏大的目标就是实现“大同社会”，在这样的一个社会中.每个人都能扮演好自己的角色，并与他人维持良好的关系Confucianism is the largestChinese schoolof thoughts,andthemainstream51oftheancient China.Confucianism hadbeen oneoftheruling doctrinesofthefeudal rulingclass sincethe HanDynasty.The coreofConfucianism isactually akind of

52.It53self-cultivation,and believesthat humanbeings areteachable andimprovable.A54ofConfucianismistoachieveaharmonioussocietyinwhicheachindividualplayshisorherpartwell,and55agoodrelationshipwithothers.A.consciousness C.grandgoal D.humanismB.advises E.awareF.advocalcs D.bigdrcam H.humanbeings I.maintains J.sustainsSectionC Chinese-EnglishTranslation3x5Directions:There are5sentences inthis pant.Please translatesentences56-60from ChineseintoEnglish.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

56.众所周知，成功属于那些勃奋工作的人.

57.解这道题需要花你几分钟的时间

58.世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品安全

59.无论发生什么,他们都会完成这项艰巨的任务

60.尽管天气不好，但运动会还是按时举行了PartVErrorCorrection2xl0Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,Cand D.You arerequired toidentify theincorrect pat,andthenwrite thecorresponding letterand thecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

61.Thepuzzlingmothercouldntunderstandwhyherdaughtergotsoexcited.A BCD

62.Bythetimeyouarrivetoniorrow.IwillleaveforChina.A BCD

63.Whichmatterswhatyoudo,notwhaiyousay.ABCD

64.Thestarwentoutofhecar.wavingtoherfanselegantA BCD

65.HavelivedinShanghaiformanyyears,heknewihccityverywell.A BCD

66.Theminewassaidtodiscoverbyanemployeryearsago.ABC D

67.ThefoodinourcountryisquitedifferentfromoneinBritain.A BCD

68.Truefriendsarethosewholendyouahelpinghandinsteadofleaveyouwhenyougetintotrouble.AB CD

69.T1eChineseRed Crossis oneofthevolunteer organizationswhich purposeis tohelpthesick andtheneedy.AB CD

70.E-rnailaswellasmobiletelephonearebecomingmoreandmorepopularindailycommunicaiion.A BCDPartVIVVriting20pointsDirections:For thispurl,you aresupposed towrite acomposition in al least120words,and baseyourcompositiononthereadingmaterialbelow.Youshould:

1.总结阅读材料大意；

2.请就此调查结果谈谈你的看法While ahealthy dietand properexercise haveplayed arole inslowing downhe agingprocess,the surveyshowedthat many people believecosmetic surgeryisthebest wayto stayyoung forever.Forty-eight percentofRussianssaidtheywouldconsidercosmeticsurgery整容于•术.lhchighestpercentageintheworld.Inaddition.28percentofItaliansand25percentofAmericanssaidthesame.专升本英语考试模拟卷九题号I11III IVV VI总分得分PartIReadingComprehension40points2x20Passage1Differentpeoplelikedifferentcolors.Girlsalwayslikepinkorpurple.Boysusuallylikeblueorbrown.WhydopeoplelikediffercnlcolorsDoyouwanltoknowihesccrelsbehindcolorsJusireadon.Peoplelikedifferentcolorsbecauseoftheirculturesandcountries.FortheEgyptians埃及人,greenisacolorthatstandsforthehopeandjoyofspring.ForMuslims,greenmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeduringtheSpringFestival.Chinesepeoplethinkredcan bringgood luckto them.In somecountries,blue isa symbolof protection.Greek peopleoften wearbluenecklacesinorderloprotecihemselves.Peopleschoicesofcolorsarealsoinfluencedbytheirbodiesreactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrelaxing color.It canreduce pain and makepeople relaxed.Red can makeapersons bloodpressure goup andimprovepeoplesappetites.Manyrestaurantownerswilldecoratetheirrestaurantswithredthings.Redisalsoacolorthat cancatch apersons eyeeasily.That iswhysome shoppingwebsites alwaysuse arcdBU¥NOW button按键.Blueisanothercalming color.Unlike red.bluecanmakepeopleeatless.Soifyouwant ioloseweight,usingbluebowlsandplatesmaybehelpful.I.For.greenisacolorwhichmeansheaven.A.Egyptians B.Muslims C.Chinese D.Greeks

2.WhydomanyrestaurantownersliketouseredthingstodecoratetheirrestaurantsA.Becauseredcanbringhopeandjoy.B.Becauseredcanbringthemgoodluck.C.Bccauscredcanmakepeoplecatmore.D.Becauseredcancatchpeopleseyeeasily.

2.1fyouwanttocatless,youcanusebowlsandplates.A.blue B.green C.pink D.red

4.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinthetextA.WhytheEgyptianslikeredandblue.B.WhatChinesepeoplethinkofblack.C.WhyshoppingwebsitesusercdBUYNOW,,buttons.D.Whatthemostpopularcolorsforyoungpeopleare.

5.WhatsthebesttitleforthetextA.TeenagersFavoriteColorsB.ColorsandTheirSymbolsC.TheMostPopularColorD.TheSecretsBehindColorsPassage2Therearctwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasancxlcrnal（夕卜在的）resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theuefkerwho getsa rise,the studentwhose gradesimprove,the foreignerwho learnsa newlanguage——all theseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.Byconirasl.theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficultlodetermine,sincei（isajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,and theircaution orcourage,as theymeet withnew experiencesand unexpecteddifficulties.In thisprocess,thejourney neverreally ends:there arealways newways toexperience theworld,new ideasto try,new challengestoaccept.Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,toface（heunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay面1”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Dowe seeourselvesasquickandcuriousIfso,we lendlolakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.DowethinkwcrcshyandindecisiveThenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadaptchangeorthatwcrcnotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge.Thenwcarclikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornotirya（all.Thesefeelingsofinsecurity（不安全）andself-doubtarebothunavoidableaixiiiecessatyifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvesloomuch,thenwcstopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.

6.Intheauthorseye,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswouldA.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder B.growupfromhisownachievementsC.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowingA.Ourmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.B.Janewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.C.JerrypickedupFrenchduringhisslayinParis.

0.Fatherssalaryrosefrom5,000to7,

000.

8.Forpersonalgrowth,theauthorisinfavorofallthefollowingEXCEPTA.beingcuriousaboutmorechangesB.beingquickinself-adaptationC.havinganopenmindtonewexperiencesD.stayingawayfromfailuresandchallenges

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordinglothepassageA.1（isnoisoeasytomeasurepersonalgrowth.B.Totryandfailonthenewroadfacingtheunknownisunavoidable.C.Thereareonlytwowaysloseeapersonsgrowth.D.Ifyouare（ooshytotakeanyrisksinlife,youcannotgrowup.IO.ThcbesttitleforthispassageshouldbeA.FacingNewChallengesB.Growth—ProductorProcessC.TwoBasicWaysofGrowth

0.OvercomingInternalFearsPassage3Aworld-championbodybuilderhasnomoremuscles（handoesa90-poundpersonwhoisphysicallyweak.SowhatmakeshimsostrongWhatotherqualitiesdoesheneedMusclesarcmadeofthousandsofstringyfibers-anumberthatisfixedduringchildh（x）d-whichcontract（收缩）whendoingwork.Strengthdoesnotdependon（henumberoffibersbutonthefunctionofiheirthicknessandhowmanyofthemcontractatthesametime.Exercise actuallydamagesthe muscles.Duringthe recoverystage,themusclefibersincrease insize.Exercise2/8alsotrainsmoremusclefiberstoworkatonetime.Ifamuscleisweakoruntrained,forexample,only10pcrccniofitsfiberswillcoinract,whereasupto90percentofthefibersinaweightliftersbiceps二头肌willcontract.Asidefromthestrength,twoothcrfactorsgointomakinganathlete:fitnessandendurance.Fitnessisrelatedoheconditionoftheheart.Duringexercises,thereisanincreaseintheamountofbloodreturningtoheheartfromthemuscles.Atypicalvolumeforarunneratrestisabout5quartsaminute,comparedwith30quartsduringavigorousirial运动测试.Thisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkfortheheart—amuscularballoonthatexpandsandcontractistotakeinbloodandpushitout.Likeanyothermuscle,theheartenlargesandgetsstrongerwithroutineexercise.Endurance,orthelengthoftimemusclescanwork,dependsinpartonhowmuchfuel—inthiscasesugar_*themusclescanstore.Amusclethatiscontinuallyexerciseduntilitrunsoutofsugartendstostoremorewhenitrefuelsathenextmeal.Andmoresugarcanranslaieintogreaterendurancethenexttimethemuscleisputothetest.

11.Whaldeterminesthestrengthofaworld-championbodybuilderA.Thethicknessoffibersandthenumberofthosecontractingcontemporarily.B.Thenumberoffibersandtheamountofexercisehedoesatthesametime.C.Thefunctionoffibersandtheirthickness.D.Thefunctionoffibersandtheirrecovery.

12.WhateffectdoesexercisehaveonmusclefibersaccordinglothepassageA.Ithelpsfibersmoreeasilytocontract.B.Itmakesfibersincreasequicklyinsize.C.Itmakesmorefibersweakoruntrained.D.Ithelpsmorefiberstoworkatonetime.

13.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ihisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkfortheheart”A.Theheartbearsthetaskofmakingmorebloodduringavigorousrial.B.Theheartneedstobearthefastheartbeatingduringavigoroustrial.C.Thehearttakesinmorebloodandpushesitoutduringavigoroustrial.D.Theheartenlargesandbecomesstrongerroutinelyduringavigoroustrial.

14.WhatcouldbeinterredfromhelastparagraphA.Themoresugarmusclesstore,hethickerthefibersinthembecome.B.Themoresugarumuscleconsumes,thelessittendstostorenexttime.C.Themoresugarihemusclesofanathletestore,helongertimetheycanwork.D.Theamountofsugarinmuscleslargelydependsonwhentheyrefuelatthenestmeal.

15.WhatcouldbeihebesttideforhepassageA.StrongHeartandWorld-champion B.Strength,FitnessandEnduranceC.BodyBuildingandMuscles D.ResourcesofStrengthPassage4The UnitedSlatesDepartment ofAgriculturehasa programcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobisto helpprotectagriculturaland otherresources.Oftenthat meanshelpingfarmersdeal withunwelcomevisitors.This organizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquirycentersalloverthecounlrywherefannercanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonStateinthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago.thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfrom theprogram suggestedthat thefarmer usenoise-making devicesand othermeasures toscare thelarge birdsaway.Theseeffortssucceeded,whichmadeihefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestockprotectionprogram.Theprogramjusofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.TheWildlifeServicesprogramispartoftheAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService,orAPHIS.APHISofferssomesuggestionsofwaysokeepawaypredators.Forexample,rytokeepfoodandwatersafefromwildlife.Fencesmayhelpkeepoutwolves,especiallyifthefencesareatleasttwometershigh.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswheretheseanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseewolvestochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Andloprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareveryeffeciive.Forhomegardeners,atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyabout ahalf-meter high.Il shouldextend fifteencentimeters undergroundto keeprabbits fromdigging underit.Ifsnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfannersalloverihcSlatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.

16.ThcwildlifeServicesaimstohelpfarmerhandleA.animalsthaiattackfarmers B.peoplewhopolluteihefarmlandC.peoplewhodontcareaboutwildlife D.animalsthatdoharmtocropsorlivestock

17.1canbeinferredfromParagraph2hatA.thecabbagecropwaseatenupbyCanadageeseB.thefarmerdidnthaveaguntokillthoseCanadagccscC.WildlifeServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupD.thefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch

18.WhaiismainlydiscussedinParagraph3A.Waystoprotectlivestock.B.Waystodealwithwolves.C.Howtoprotectcrops D.Howtohuntwildlife.

19.\Vhyshouldthebotioinofthefenceextendabout15centimetersintohegroundA.Wolvescanclimboveriteasily.B.Thestrongwindmightblowitaway.C.Snakescancrossitfromundertheground.D.Rabbitsmayenterbydiggingholesunderit.2O.WheredoesthepassageprobablycomefromA.Atouristbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anentertainmentprogram.D.AbusinessreportPartIIClozelx20Whatifananimalsmainfoodsourceisveryscarce21thewinterThesolutionmaybehibernation冬眠,ihatis,adeepsleepwhichallowsthemto22thewinterwithlittleornofood.Waysofhibernation23wideIy.Someanimalsstorefoodintheirburrows洞穴toeatwhentheyawakeforshortperiods.Many24extrafoodinthefallwhileitisplentiful,whichis25asbodyfattobeusedlaierforenergy.Hibernatorshavewokindsof26-regularwhitefatandspecialbrownfat.,Hiebrownfat_______27neartheanimalsbrain,heartandlungs.Itsmain28istoprovideextrabodyheat.Italsosendsaquickburstof29towarmtheseorgansfirstwhenitstimetowakeup.Truchibernatorsgoinlosuchadeepsleepthattheyarcdifficultto30andmayappeardead.Their31goesdown.Theirbreathingandheartbeatslowsignificantly.32hibernatingwoodchucksheart rale33from80to4beats perminute,and itstemperature34from37*C toas lowas4℃.Other hibernatinganimalsdontexperiencemajor35intemperature,heartrateorbreathing.They4/8arc usuallythe36sleepers,easily awakened.They maysleep duringthe37weather andwake towander andeatduringmilderweaiher.Ifananimallivesinanareawherethewinterismild,itmayhibernateonly38ornotatall.However,evenwhenthe39issevere,theanimalsmaywakeupforshortperiodseveryfewweekstousethciftoilctroomsandcatiffoodis

4021.A.in B.on C.at D.of

22.A.miss B.avoid C.escape

0.survive

23.A.arisc B.vary C.exisl D.sprcad

24.A.produce B.waste C.eat D.plant

25.A.buried B.stored C.blockcd D.discovcrcd

26.A.blood B.fiber C.skin D.fat

27./X.forms B.suffers C.declines D.continues

28.A.truth B.choicc C.funclion D.possibilily

29.A.light B.energy C.activity D.emotion

30.A.wakeup B.jumpup C.stayslim D.fallasleep

31.A.pulse B.pressure C.movement

0.temperature

32.A.Forexample B.However C.Inshort D.Thus

33.A.runsout B.turnsup C.slowsdown D.goesback

34.A.disappears B.passes C.drops D.starts

35.A.bcnefiis B.changes C.challcngcs

0.accidents

36.A.dangerous B.peaceful C.heavy D.light

37.\.nicest B.mildest C.warmest

0.severest

38.A.briefiy□.abruptly C.nonnally D.pennanently

39.A.stress B.warning C.weather D.problem

40.A.affordable B.available C.necessary D.abandoncdPartIlliTrueorFalse2x5Directions:For thispant,you aregoing toreadapassagewith5statements attachedto it.You arerequired todecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalse.Mark Afor TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage markBforFALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage.Youshould makeyour judgementandmarkthecorresponding letteron iheAnswerSheet.Its common knowledge thatthe womanin Leonardoda Vincismost famouspainting seemsto kxkback atviewers,following themwith hereyes noinatier wherethey are intheroom.But hiscommonknowledgeturnsouwrong.Anewsiudyfindsihatihewomaninihepaintingisactuallylookingoutatanangleof

15.4°offtoiheviewersright—welloutsidetherangethatpeoplenormallybelievewhentheythinksomeoneislookingrightatthem.Inotherwords,saidthestudyauthor.Horstmann,Shesnotlookingatyou.”This isironic讽刺.because theentire phenomenonofapersons gaze凝视inaphotograph orpaintingseeming tofollow theviewer iscalled theMonaLisa eflecf.which isabsolutely real.If aperson isillustrated orphotographedlookingslraighlahead,evenpeopleviewingtheportraitfromananglewillfeeltheyarebeinglookedat.Aslongastheangleofthepersonsgazeisnomorethanabout5degreesofftoeitherside,theMonaLisaeffectHorstmannandhisco-authorwerestudyingthiseffectforitsapplicationinhecreationofartificial-intelligenceavatars虚拟头像whenHorstmanntookalonglookattheMonaLisa**andrealizedshewasntlookingathim.To makesure it wasnt justhim,the researchersgathered24people toview imagesofthe“Mona Lisaonacomputerscreen.Theysetarulerbetweentheviewerandthescreenandaskedtheparticipantstonotewhichnumberontherulerintersected相交MonaLisasgaze,lbcalculatetheangleofMonaLisasgazeasshelookedattheviewer,ihcy movedthe rulerfarther iroinor closero ihescreen duringthe study.Consistently,the researchersfound,participantsjudged thatthe womaninthe**Mona Lisaportraitwas not lookingstraight atthem,but slightlyoff totheirright.SowhydopeoplerepeatthebeliefthathereyesseemofollowheviewerIlorstinannisncsure.Itspossible,hesaid,thatpeoplehavethedesiretobelookedat,sotheythinkthewomanislookingstraightatthem.Ormaybethepeoplewhofirstcoinedthetcrm**MonaLisaeftccCjustthoughtitwasacoolname.

41.Itiswrongthatthewomaninthepainting*MonaLisalooksatobserverswherevertheystand.

42.ThenewstudyfoundihaltheMonaLisaeffectdocsnolreallyexist.

43.Theexperimentinvolving24peoplewasconductedtoconfirmHorstmannsbelief.

44.ThcMonaLisaeffectcontributestothecreationofartificialintelligence.

45.Accordingtothepassage,feelingbeinggazedatbyMonaLisamaybecausedbyhedesireforattention.PartIVTranslation40pointsSectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation2x

546.Tomfounditincredibletoadapttotheclimatesosoonwherehewouldsettledown.A.汤姆觉得难以置信，他能这么快就适应他要定居地方的气候B.汤姆觉得他能这么快的适应气候，很不可思议C.汤姆能快速地适应气候，然后定居，发现是件很让人难以置信的事D,汤姆快速地适应气候，然后定居，发现这是这多么的不可思议

47.Wemustwakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Oritwillbetoolate.A.我们必须提醒人们，保护环境是很重要的或者不能太晚B.我们必须提醒人们保护环境的重要性否则太晚了C.我们必须唤越人们认识到环境保护的重要性否则就为时太晚了D.我们必须唤醒人们，认识到保护环境是很重要的或者就不能太晚

48.Onlywhentheresearchershaveobtainedsufficientdatacantheycometoasoundconclusion.A.只有当研究者获得真实的数据，他们才能得出一个可靠的结论B.只TT当研究者获得充分的数据，他们才能得出•个正确的结论C.仅仅当研究者得到真实的数据，他们才能得到这个关于声音的结论D,仅仅当研究者得到充分的数据，他们才能得到这个关r声音的结论

49.Nomatterhowbusytheyare,parentsarcsupposedtospendsometimeaccompanyingtheirchildren.A.他们很忙，但是他们还是应该花些时间陪伴他们的孩子B.无论父母有多忙，都应该和他们的孩子•起度过•些时间C.据说父母不管有多忙，都要花一些时间陪孩子D.不管父母有多忙，都应该花些时间陪伴他们的孩子

50.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit.butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeovcr-dcpcndcnlonthem.A.教授会帮助学生们，除了不喜欢学生们太过依赖他们B.教授会帮助有需求的学生，除了不喜欢学生们太过依赖他们C.教授会帮助学生们，但更希望学生不要过度依赖他们D.教授会帮助有需要的学生，但更希望学生不要过度依赖他们SectionB blankedCloze3x5孔子既是教育家乂是哲学家他的思想理论规影胞若人们生活的方方面面孔子思想的特征之一是他卜分强调教育与学习在思与学的关系上，他认为学思并重他认为，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”对孔子来说，道德教育是一重要的孔子的目的是培养举止优雅、言谈得体、遇事周全的谦谦君子Confucius wasan educatoras wellasa

51.His thoughtsand theorieshad52on peoplein many aspects oflifc.OncofthefeaturesofConfuciusthoughtsishisemphasisoncducalionandlearning.Intherelationshipbeiweenlearningandthinking,hebelievedthatlearningandthinkingwere.

53.Hebelievedthat.“Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost;thouglnwithoutlearningisperilous.,Heconsidered54hemostimportant.Confuciuss goalwas to

55.gentlemen whowould carrythemselves withgrace,speak correctly,and demonstrateintegrityinallthings.A.create B.philosopher C.psychologist D.moraleducation E.affectF.inventGvirtueandmorality H.equallyimportant I.cffccl J.equalimportanceSectionC Chinese-EnglishTranslation3x

556.计算机在我们的日常生活和工作中起着重要的作用

57.她的微笑给我留下深刻的印象

58.只有不断学习,你才能操作这台机器

59.正是李教授负贲这个项目

60.据报道，这所学校只有300名学生在这场可怕的地震中幸存下来PartVErrorCorrection2xl

061.Dressedjnhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherselfnoticingattheparty.A BCD

62.ThefirsttextbookswroietorteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.ABC D

63.Lasiweek,onlytwopeoplecameolookalthehouse,noneofwhomwantedobuyit.A BCD

64.IfI绅upearlier.Iwouldhavecaughtthefirstbusoschool.AB CD

65.HisparentsthoughtthatonlyinthiswayTomcouldstudyabroad.ABC D

66.Ithasrainedfordaysandtheriverhasraisedaboutfivefeet.AB CD

67.Unfortunaiely,peopletherehaverealizedtheimportanceofDroieclinsthenaluralenvironmentandareAB CDmakingprogress.

68.InsomecouniricsmeasureshavelakcnloforceDCODICtomakek»snoise.

69.1amquilefamiliaratherface,butIjustcannoirecallhername.AB CD7O.Jackisagreattalker.IlshighimehathedosomethinginsteadofjustlalkingA BC DPartVIWriting20pointsDirections:For thispant,you arerequired towrite acomposition onthetopicMy ViewonDisposableProducts.Youshouldwritealleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.1随着人们生活节奏的加快，一次性用品越来越多2使用一次性用品的利与弊3我的看法专升本英语考试模拟卷子题号IIIIII IVV VI总分得分PartIReadingComprehension2x20pointsPassage1Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it,sagirl.Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhenheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonot particularlycareforchildren andspendlittletime withthem.Manyfathersandmothershave beenplanningandlookingforwardochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandlothatoffatheris adifficult task.Yet.unfortunately,few attemptshave beenmade toeducate fathersinthisreconciliation协调process.Although numerousbooks have been writtenabout Americanmothers,only recentlyhas literaturefocusedontheroleoffathers.Itisarguedbysome writersthatthechangetothe fathersrole,although difficult,isnot nearlyasgreat asthechangethewifemusttaketothemothersrole.Themothersroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutine andhighly innovativeadaptation.On theother hand,the lathersroleisless demandingand immediate.However,even thoughwe meniionedthe factthat growingnumbers ofwomen areworking outsidethe home,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnhatfalherhood..A.bringsafeelingofexcitementtomostmen.B.makessomemenfeelproudandothersuneasy.C.hasadifferentmeaningformenwhohavedaughters.D.meansaresponsibilitythatmenacceptunwillingly.

2.WhatdocsthepassagesayabouttheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherA.Numerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutit.B.Notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoit.C.Theshiftisharderformenthanforwomen.D.Theshiftisadifficultbutincompleteone.

3.Thepassageindicatesthat..A.mothersgetmoreattentionandrecognitionfromsociety.B.mothersareinnovativeanddemandingaccordingtosomewriters.C.mothersgenerallystayathometotakecareofthechildren.1/8D.mothersshouldhelpfathersintheirreconciliationprocess.

4.WhichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablydisagreewithA.Itsasdifficulttobeafatherasitistobeamother.B.Morebooksshouldfocusontheroleoffathers.C.Thefatherisstillthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.D.Fathersareasimportanttochildrenasmothers.

5.Theauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageisto..A.explainwhyherearefewbooksontheroleoffathers.B.praisemothersfortheirgreatcontributionstothehome.C.criticizefathersfornottakingenoughresponsibilityinbringingupthechildren.D.complainaboutthelackofsocialprogramstohelpfathersintheirroleshift.Passage2Open upmost fashionmagazines and you willsee incrediblythin modelswith impossiblehair andwearingunreasonably expensive,impracticably styledclothes.But shouldntclothes becomfortably durableand makeaprinciple ofbeingsimple fortheindividual whowearsthemWhyarewe constantlytoldthat wcneed tobuynewclothesandaddfreshpiecestoourcollectionHashionschangeyearafteryearsolotsofpeoplecanmakepilesofmoney.Iffolksareconvincedlhatheyneedadifferentlookeachseason,thatthisyearssweaterslengthandshoesstyleareimportant,theycanbepersuadedlobuy.Thefashionindustrywouldhaveyouignoreyourshortcomingsandjustmakeyoufeelbeautifulandhappy.Infactitisnotonlyaphenomenonwecanfindinpeoplesdressing.Fashioncontrolsourlives.Fashioncontrolswhatwewear,whatweeat,whatwedrink,thewaywecutourhair,themakeupWebuyanduse.thecolorofthecarswedrive.Fashionevencontrolsourideas,morebeautiful.You dontbelieve meHow many.Of yourfriends arcvegetarians Whyarc theyvegetarians Becausei isfashionable!WheredocsfashioncomefromOftenthereasonsarcquitelogical.Scientistsandhistoriansstudythefashionsofthepastanddiscoverthesecretsofeachfashion.Whengirlsseeanattractiveguy,theirbloodpressurerisesandtheirlipsbecomeredder.Thatswhyguysthinkthatgirlswearinglipstickarcbeautiful.Why doguys shave their headsIn thepast soldiersshaved theirheads tokill theinsects thatlived intheirhair.Nowguysshavetheirheadssothattheylookstrongandmasculine,likesoldiers...Peoplespendalotoftimeandmoneyonfashion.ButareheywastingtheirmoneyChangesinfashionhelptodevelop newtechnologies.Changes instyle creatework forpeople ailover theworld.Many peoplework inthefashion industry,particularly inthe fashioncapitals ofLondon.New York.Paris andMilan.And finally,fashionmakesyoufeelgood,doesntitWhenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusic,afterwatchingthelatesthilfilm,youfeelgreat,dontyou

6.WhafstheauthorsviewpointaboutthemodelsandtheirhairstylesandclothesA.Unbiased.B.Indiffcrcnl.C.Critical.D.Appreciative.,A.comfortableanddurable.B.newandfresh.C.expensiveandfashionable.D.simpleandunique

8.ThefashionindustrymakesprofitsbyA.sellingthepnxiuctsathighprices.B.creatinganeedinyou.C.helpingyougetridofyourshortcomings.D.makingyoulookmorebeautiful.

7.Itisindicatedbyiheauthorthatclothesshouldbe.

9.Theauthorthinkswhalhasbeenfoundaboulfashionsbythescientistsandthehistoriansis.A.incredible.B.amazing.C.reasonable.D.creative.

10.ThepassagementionstheadvantagesoffashionEXCEPTthat.A.i（canhelppromotetechnologicaldevelopment.B.itenablespeopletoremainup-to-date.C.itcancrealcmorejobopportunitiesforpeople.D.i（canmakepeopleachieveagreatfeeling.Passage3Thisyear,likelotsofotherpeople,TmgoingtotrytomakemyownChristmaspresents.ItsnotthefirsttimethatPvcpromised myselfthis.Beingamilliner,andanall-round craftytype.Ive oftenthoughtIshould putmymoneywhere mymouth is.But thisyear Itnreally goingto stickto it.Its partlythat Imshort ofcash,but alsothat IverecentlyreturnedfromaninspiringtriparoundBritain,lookinginto“makedoandmendforBBC2sNewsnight.Idreamedupthetripafewmonthsago.Thethoughtoftravelingthecountry-makingthingsasIwent,meelingartistsandcraftspeople—soundedliketheperfectwaytospendthesummer.IdpackatentandasewingmachineandoffIdgo.ButbythetimeIfinalizedmyplansandhittheroad,leaveswerealreadycrunchingunderfoot.Itseemedcrazytocampwithwinterontheway;instead.Newsnightviewersofferedmeboardandlodginginreturnforhelpwithacraft（ask.Therewasanoverwhelmingresponse.Mytasksrangedfromdarning（缝补）amoth-eatenmonksjumpertomakingtrousersforastiltwalker.Textilesiudcnts inHurpcndcn offeredto payfor mypetrol inrelurn foru talkabout hats.In Derby.Amy neededhelp totransformanoldpairofcurtains.I wasreally struckby peoplesgrowing enthusiasmfor makingthings.1asked aW1group inSheffield howmanycouldsew,andonlyafewputuptheirhands.ButwhenIaskedwhowantedtolearn,nearlyeveryonerespondedpositively.At theTextile Workshopin Nottingham,the numberof classeson offerhas doubledinayear,and aknittingclubinLeedsisgrowingbyiheweek.Craftisdefinitelyfashionableatthemoment.Butoverandabovefashion,werelearningtoappreciateeffortandqualityagain.Perhapsoncepeoplerediscoverthepleasuretobegainedfrommakingsomethingunique,ilmaystick.SuePilchardiscurator（管理者）ofquiltsattheVamp;A,wherenextspringshellbeputtingonthemuseumsfirstmajorquiltingexhibition.Suebelievesthereturntocraftingiswrappedupinhowweareredefiningourselves.Therescertainlyamovement..,towardsanewdomesticity.People,especiallywomen,arestarlingtothinkaboutthewaytheylivetheirlives.Ils40yearssincethefirstwomensliberationconicrcnccwasheldinOxford.Sincethattimewevebeenintheworkplace.andwevehadtheopportunityofchoice.Nowweredeliberatelychoosingtogobackintothehome.Whether youagree withthat ornot.theres somethingabout Chrisunasthat bringsouttheartistic streakineveryone.Whetherit,sbakingmincepiesordeckingthehalls,wereallpreparedtohaveago.Soifyoufancypushingtheboatoutandmakingalewpresents,trythesereallysimpleideas,eachinspiredbymyrcccnljourney.Theymakeideal stockingfillers orsmall gifts,and takeno longerthan30minutes each.Play somecarols,settle downwith asteamingcupofcocoa,andforgetthecold.Youllsaveyourselfabitofmoneyandspreadalittlebitoflove,loo!

11.TheauthorpromisedtomakeherselfaChristmaspresentthisyearmainlybecause.A.shewantedtosavemoney.B.shecouldntaffordtobuyone.C.shewasinspiredbyhertripforaBBC2program.D.Alotofpeoplemakepresentsthemselves.I

2.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTabouttheauthorstriptoBritain3/8A.ShemetmanyartistsandcraftsmenonherwaytoBritain.B.ShespentawholesummerinBritainmakingcrafts.C.Shewasaskedtosewclothes,pantsandcurtainsandmadeafortune.D.Manypeoplewerefoundtobeinterestedinmakingthingsthemselves.

13.WhenwastheauthorprobablyonhertriptoBritainA.Spring.B.LateSummer.C.LateAutumn.D.Winter.

14.Accordingtothepassage,throughcraftingpeoplelearnto.A.appreciatetheeffortsinmanualthings.B.keepupwithfashion.C.sticktosomethinginteresting.D.understandcraftbetter.I

5.WhatistheauthorsviewonhomemadeChristmaspresentsA.MakingChristmaspresentscanjustconveyabitofyourlove.B.ItwouldtakelongtimetoprepareaChristmaspresent.C.Youcandrinkacupofhotcocoawhenyoumakepreparations.D.PeoplecanfindtheiranistictalentinmakingChristmaspresents.Passage4Recently,CongressionalDemocratsintroducedlegislationtomakeiteasierforolderworkerstowinagediscriminationlawsuits.Agediscriminationremainsasignificantworkplaceissue.Inrecenttenyears,

15.79percentofcasesbroughttotheEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission,weredescribedassuccessfulclaims.WhilethisnumberissmallgiventhenumberofworkerscoveredbyiheAgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct.many,ifnotmost,instancesofagediscriminationareneversued,andcaseshiringdiscriminationoftengoundetected.Mostofthosewhodosuearcwhile,malemiddle-managerswhoarclikelytohavelostasizeablesalaryandpension.Forhemostpart,othergroupsdonotsuebecausethecostsofalawsuitoutweighthepotentialbenefits.Agediscriminationremainsasignificantworkplaceissue.Thereisstrongexperimentalevidenceforagediscriminationinhiring.aleastforentry-leveljobs.Recently.IperformedalabormarketexperimentinBostoninwhichIsentoutthousandsofresumesforfictitious虚构的entry-levelfemalecandidatesandmeasuredresponseratebasedondateofhighschoolgraduation.Amongthisgroup,youngerapplicants,whosedateofhighschoolgraduationindicatedthattheywerelessthan50yearsold,were40percentmorelikelytobecalledbackforaninterviewthanwereolderapplicants.Itisdifficulttotellwhetheremploymentproblemsareworseforolderworkersthanforotherworkerswhenlimesarebad.Thenumberofdiscriminationlawsuitsincreasesduringlimesofhighunemploymenl.buthisfindingbyitselfdoesnotindicateanincreasedlevelofagediscrimination.Intimesofhigherunemployment,theopportunitycosttoalawsuitislowerthanitiswhentimesarcgood.From theemployers perspective,inass layoffsmay seemlike a good chanceto removea higherproportion ofgenerallymoreexpensiveolderworkerswithouttheworryofbeingsued.Ontheotherhand,employersmaybelesslikelytoremoveprotectedolderworkersbecausetheystillfearlawsuits.Onethingwedoknowisthatonceanolderworkerlosesajob,heorsheismuchlesslikelyofindanewjobthanayoungerworkeris.Unforiunately,theeffectoflegislationprohibitingagediscriminationisnoteasytoseeandmayactuallybepartofthereasonitissodifficultforolderworkerstofindemployment.Ifitismoredifficulttofireanolderworkerhanayoungerworker,afinnwillbelesslikelyowarniohireolderworkers.Indeed,myresearchfindsthatinstateswhereworkershavelongertime tobringalawsuitclaim,oldermenworkfewerweeksperyear,arclesslikelylobehired,andlesslikelytobefiredthanmeninstateswheretheydonolhaveasmuch.NotmanypeoplewouldsuggesthatwegobacktoaworldpriortotheAgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct.inwhichadveriisemcntsspecifythespecificagesofpeopletheyarcwillingtohire.However,handle40situationsandnevergiveup.legislationprohibitingdiscriminationisnopanacea万灵药.Tlierecentproposedcongressionallegislationcould

21.A.noise B.tune C.sound D.voicehavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonpotentialolderworkers.

22.A.put B.take C.throw D.tear

16.Alotofcasesofagediscriminationarenotfoundbecause,

23.A.otherwise B.anyhow C.instead

0.actuallyA.agediscriminationlawwasjustintroducedrecently.

24.A.settled B.pushed C.occupicd D.placcdB.otherdiscriminatedgroupsdontsueexceptthewhiles.

25.A.opponent B.director C.einployer D.adviserC.agediscriminationcasesareinlargequantityanditisdifficulttodetectallofthem.

26.A.success B.encouragement C.purpose D.victoryD.manydiscriminatedpeopledontsueandcostsofalawsuitoulweighpotentialbenefits.

27.A.went B.inet C.worked D.siayed

17.ThelabormarketexperimentinBostonshowshat.

28.A.visit B.continue C.attend D.prepareA.youngermaleapplicantsaremorelikelytobehiredthantheirfemalecounterparts.

29.A.serious B.fortunate C.carcful D.rcsponsiblcB.agediscriminationisquitecommoninhiringprocess.

30.A.career B.position C.duty D.workC.theauthorcollectedinformationbyinterviewingfemaleapplicants.

31.A.judging B.learning C.obeying D.imagingD.femaleapplicantswhoarc50yearsoldwillneverhaveachancetogelajob.

32.A.patiently B.eagerly C.successfully D.skillfullyI

8.Whatmayleadtoheincreaseofdiscriminationlawsuitsduringtimesofhighunemployment

33.A.guilty B.frightened C.upset D.awkwardA.Theincreaseofagediscrimination.

34.A.lookedup B.wcntup C.txkup D.showcdupB.Thedecreaseofagediscrimination.

35.A.believe B.protect C.receive D.treatC.Thedecreaseofopportunitycosttolawsuits.

36.A.action B.intention C.spirit D.attcmptD.Theincreaseofopportunitycosttolawsuits.

37.A.may B.usedto C.might D.should

19.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnhat.

38.A.At B.On C.During D.WithA.employerscouldspecifytheagesofpeopletheywanttohireinthepast.

39.A.worthless B.thoughtless C.hopeless D.helplessB.allemployersrecruitedworkersthroughadvertisementinthepast.

40.A.outstanding B.different C.dangerous D.challengingC.legislationprohibitingdiscriminationcantfreeoldworkersfromagediscrimination.PartIIITrueorFalse2x5pointsD.therecentproposedcongressionallegislationisineffective.Thang-ga唐kisaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,China.ItstartedfromtheTangdynasty

20.Theauthoriswhenheanalyzestheagediscriminationissue.唐朝.Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeopleslives.Inrecentyears,Thang-gapaintingshavecaughtthepublicsA.pessimistic B.partial C.objective D.doubtful attention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenlhasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.PartIIClozelx20points ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandItwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshinon.heexcellentskillsofartists,thepainis颜料usedinThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.TheywereA21came.“Niceshirt,tIsmiledfromeartocar.Thenanothervoicesaid.Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Gregs madefrommineralslikegoldandsilveraswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorsmotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto22thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher23Iwasspeechless.Iwantedto couldlastforhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopment oftechnology,people nowuse cheaperand easily-made chemicalsto makehide.Thang-ga paints.The traditionalpaintsusedin Thang-ga paintingstookalot ofworkand theyweremade inmanyI24theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldinymornwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher

25.Iwillnosecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakinghepaintsandforgotabouthem.Sotheskillsneededomakehemwerelongerworkforyourfamily,shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldntcleananymore;sheknewalmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsarcdifficulttofindnow.herlifes26wassomethinggreater.

41.Thang-gaisaspecialandunusualkindofart.Thenextmorningshe27withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutaproper

42.Thang-gawasfoundonlyinTibetintheTangdynasty.educationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto28auniversity.

43.The specialenvironmentofTibetandthe excellentskillsofartistsmake Thang-ga paintsdifferentfrom otherAfterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youarc

29.arentyouIhavepaints.a30asateachersassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochance

44.ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingscanlastforhundredsofyearswithmodemtechnology.of31Momacceptedtheopportunity

32.

45.Tlieskillsofartistshavebeenalreadylost,soitisdifficulttofindthetraditionalThang-gapaintings.For almostfive years,asateachers assistant,she sawteacher afterteacher giveup onthe childrenand quit,PartIVTranslation40pointsfeeling

33.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal34inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid.**Wchave SectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation2x

546.Pmembarrassedwhenpeoplelosemeinthemiddleofaconversation.watchedhowyou35thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhardworking36overthelastA.如果在谈话中，别人误解我的话，我会感到很窘的fiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou37betheteacherofthisclass.Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.38hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.All ofthiscame aboutbecause ofthe39comment madeinthe classroomthat day.Momshowed mehow toC.如果你看不清楚黑板上写的字，你也许需要自己查验一下你的眼睛D.如果你看不清楚黑板上写的字，你真地需要让别人检查一下你的眼睛

48.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.经理承诺提醒我我们的生意怎样进展的B.经理承诺让我知道我们的生意为什么进展的C.经理保证提醒我我们的生意怎样进展的D.经理承诺让我知道我们的生意怎样进展的

49.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwassubjectedtoanaccident.A.不久之前，我认识的一个人遇了一•场事故.B.很久以前，我的一个熟人遇了一场事故C.不久以前，我认识的一个人遭遇了一场事故D.不久之前，我的一个熟人遇了一场事故

50.Theshyboyisveryfrailinsidesothatheisverysensitiveabouthisuglyappearance.A.这个害羞的男孩内心很脆弱以至于他对自己11陋的外表很敏感B.这个害羞的男孩很内心很虚弱所以他对自己丑陋的表情很敏感C这个吉羞的男孩内心很虚弱以至于他对自己丑陋的外表很敏感D.这个害羞的男孩内心很虚弱所以他对自己丑陋的表情多愁善感SectionB BlankedCloze3x5中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽视野通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和短箜作出贡献Chinesefamilies51greatimportancetotheirchildrenseducation.Manyparentsbelievethattheyshouldworkhardto52thattheirchildrenarcwellcducatcd.Thcyarcnotonlyperfectlywillingto53theirchildrenseducation,butthey alsospenda lot oftime urgingheirchildrento learn.Most parentshope thattheir childrenwill attendaprestigiousuniversity.DuetoChinasreformandopening-up.moreandmoreparentscansendtheirchildrenabroadtostudy orparticipate ininternational exchangeprograms to

54.Through theseefforts,theyexpecttheirchildreniogrowhealthilyandcontributetothedevelopmentand55ofthecountry.A.prosperity B.reassure C.broadenhorizonsD.attract E.posscss沁n F.atlachG.investin H.investigateinto I.widenvisions J.ensureSectionC Chinese-EnglishTranslation3x

556.你能否在招聘面试中成功取决于你准备得如何

57.我跟他说了几次，可他一个劲地看书，根本就没听见我说什么

58.我们在乡下待了儿天，这使我们感觉舒适

59.尽管他已经非常尽力，他还是没能弥补损失.

60.这本书非常有趣，我一口气就把它读完了PartVErrorCorrection2xl

061.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryforusinwhichithelpsuslocorrcclourmistakes.ABC D

62.ThedoctorsaidthaimanymentalstressisthemajorcauseofTomssleepingproblem.AB CD

63.Herarelygoestothecinemainhisfreelimeashisworktakeoveralmostallhistime.A BCD

64.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatstonomatterwhocomesfirst.A BCD

65.Theteacherinsistedthatihelittleboyfinisheshishomeworkbyhjsownbefore9oclock.A BCD

66.Thctravelagencyisarrangingusloslayatareallynicehole!becauseolheheavyrain.AB CD

67.Yeungashelooks,fortymilesarelongenoughforhimtowalkinaday.A BCD

68.Yesterdayshewasknockeddownbyacarandlayunconsciousonthesideoftheroad.WhowasA BClobeblamedfortheaccidentD

69.Soloudlyhadheshoutthatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.2O12-13AB CD

70.Totnsbedroomwasinadisorder,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere.A BCDPartVIWriting1x20Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicMyviewonExaminationYoushouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

1.考试的必要性

2.考试的弊端3,你对考试的看法B.如果在谈话中，别人误解我的话，我会感到很恼火的C.如果我跟别人谈得彼此听不悔时，我会感到很恼火的D.如果和别人谈话听不懂别人在说什么，我会感到很窘的

47.Goandputonyourhatanddontbehalfanhouraboutit.A.不要花太长时间去戴帽子B.去把帽子戴上，时间不要耽搁太长C去那戴帽子，不要花半个小时D.花了半个小时戴帽子

48.Thebasketballteamwasorganizedtwoyearsagoandithasyettowinasinglegame.A.这个篮球队两年前成立，还没嬴过一场比赛B.两年前成立的那个篮球队还没打过一次比赛C两年前成立的那个篮球队想减每一次比赛D.这个篮球队两年前成立，还得赢一次比赛

49.Ithasbeenverycoldlatelybutiisbeginningtogetabitwarmer.A.近来天气一直很冷，但现在正开始变暖和一些B.它一直都很冷酷，直到现在才开始热情起来c.近来天气•直都是零卜.温度，但现在温度开始回升D.近来天气一直都是零下温度，但现在正开始变暖和一些5I.Unfbrunaely,medicaltestsprovedthefactthathebabywasnottheirownchild.A.令人遗憾的是，医学检查的结果证实了婴儿不是他们的亲骨肉这一事实B.事实是，医学检查证实婴儿不是他们的亲骨肉，真倒霉C.医学检查的结果证明婴儿不是他们的孩子，他们难受极了D.遗憾的是医学检查的结果证实了嘤儿不是他们自己的孩子SectionBBlankedCloze3x5在过去的25年里，艾滋病已经成为世界上最大的问题蝇已经触及世界各地人民的生活，但没有其他地方像非洲一样受到困扰1999年，非洲有2000万人感染了这种疾病这个数字还在继续增长世界上与艾滋病相关的死亡中，将近占比五分之四发生在非洲据他1匕截至1999年，1300万儿童因艾滋病而失去父母虽然没有治愈的方法，但是发达国家的人们可以得到药物来帮助然而在非洲，大多数人无法获得新药大多数人忽略了去看医生，以确定他们是否患有这种疾病AIDShasemergedastheworldsbiggestproblemoverhepast25years.Tlie__51__hastouchedihelivesofpeoplearoundthe world,butnootherplacehasbeenplaguedlike Africa.InAfrica20millionpeoplewere__52__withthediseaseinI

999.Thatnumbercontinuestogrow.Africahas__53__fornearlyfouroutoffiveAIDSrelateddeathsiniheworld.Itis__54__thatasof

1999.13millionchildrenhadlosttheirparentstoAIDS.Althoughthereisnocure,peopleinmoredevelopedcountriescangetmedicinetohelp.InAfricathough,mostdonothave__55__tonewmedicines.Mostpeopleneglectgoingtothedoctortofindouiiftheyhavethedisease.A.access B.accoumed C.epidemic D.look E.countedH.affected I.illness J.infectedF.estimated G.excessSectionCChinese-EnglishTranslation3x

556.同一个词在不同的文化背景中可能含义不同

57.医生的职责是治疗病人，救死扶伤

58.碰到生词就查词典是浪费时间

59.只要我们能为保护地球做出贡献,我们就能创造一个美丽的环境

60.我们不仅要保护我们的文化遗产，而且更要让人们意识到其保护的重要性PartVErrorCorrection2xl

061.Weplannedtomeetinthecinemaat7:00pm,butJackdidntturninpunctually.A BCD

62.Whereverheworks,hemakes6alaruletogohomeafterworkontime.A BCD

63.WhenIwasshopDin©downtown.IsuddenlycauvhiasighlofmyEnglishteacherintheAB CDcrowd.

64.WeswearthatwerecommittedJ2theproject,otherwisewewouldntharebeenherenow.AA BCD

65.Marypretendedihaisheisdoingherhomeworkwhenhermoincamein.AB CD

66.Afterheyreachedthesciencemuseum,iheyfeltextremelyhungrilyandihirsiy.AB CD

67.Theywontfirehim.becauseheistheonlyoneoftheengineerswhoknowhowtheAB CDsystemworks.

68.Afterhervacationwasover.MaryregrettedtospendsomuchmoneyforsoliltleABC Dpleasure.

69.Thereishardanyvacanihotelroomhereduringihesummerholidays.ABCD

70.Theboydidnihaveioleavebecausehismotherhadhislickelcancel.A BCDPartVIWriting1x20Directions:Forthispart,yourerequiredlowriteacompositiononthetopic:GarbageClassification.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在越来越多的人参与到坨圾分类这一活动中

2.出现此现象的原因；

3.你的看法专升本英语考试模拟卷一答案PartIReadingComprehension1-5BCADC6-10BDCDA11-15CCDAA16-20ACDCBPartIICloze21-25BDCAB26-30DDCAB31-35CBDBC36-40BCADAPartIIITrueorFalse41-45AABBAPartIVTranslation46-50ABDCA51-55FJGCA

56.Whetheryou cansucceed inthejob interviewornot dependsonhowwell youprepare.

1.1Ive toldhimseveral times,but hekepionreading withouthearing whatIsaid.

58.Wcspent afewdays inthecountry,which madeus feelcomfortable.

59.Although hehadtried hisbest,hefailed omakeupfortheloss inhe end.

60.This bookisso interestingthat Ifinishitwithout abreak.PartVErrorCorrection

61.C应改为inthat

62.B应改为much

63.D应改为takeup

64.C应改为whoever

65.B应改为finish

66.A应改为is arrangingfor

67.B应改为is

68.D应改为to blame

70.B应改为indisorder

69.B应改为didPartVIWritingMy ViewonExaminationIthink it is verynecessary andhelpful forboth studentsand teacherstotakeexamination.From examination,students canfind outhowwell theyhave masteredtheirlessons.On theotherhand,teachers cancheck studentsperformance andtheir teachingmethod aswell.But examinationstill hasits disadvantages.For example,toadegree,high scoresdoesntnecessarily meanexcellent abilityorcreativityindealing withdifferent situations.In ordertogethighmarks,somestudentspaytoomuchattentiontotheirlessons,theymayhavenoenoughtimeto developtheir talentsin music,painting,playing,etc.So,in myopinion,even ifno onecould geta betterbalance betweenhigh scoresandexcellent ability,wc shouldgive studentsmore chancesto studyhard andto developtheir owninterest.专升本英语考试模拟卷二答案PartIReadingComprehension1-5BCBDD6-10DCBDC11-15ABCDA16-20DCADCPartIICloze21-25ABDBD26-30ACBAA31-35CCDAD36-40BABDCPartIIITrueorFalse41-45ABABAPartIVTranslation46-50CBDCC51-55BHGFE

56.He isthesmartest oneofthepeoplethat Ihaveever seen.

57.Where there isawill,thereisaway.

57.1fithadnt beenfor yourhelp inmy English.I wouldnthave achievedso much.或if youhadnthelped meinEnglish.I wouldnthave achievedsomuch.

59.1ts nousecomplainingaboutyourlowIO,andyoucould havelearnedmathswell.

60.It wasat thiscrossroadsthat Imet mycollegeteacher yesterday.PartVErrorCorrection

61.C应改为get

62.D应改为inperson

63.B应改为that

64.D应改为willI

65.C应改为whom

66.C应改为has

67.C应改为do

68.B应改为done

69.C应改为tosee

70.D应改为hearing fromPartVIWritinghowtorelieve stressIntodaysfast-pacedworldandwiththeboomingeconomy,stressisourconstantcompanion.Wemayfacestressfrom ourjobs,families,peers,etc.Thoughstressaddsflavorand challengetolife,toomuchstresscanseriouslyaffectpeoplesphysicalandmentalwell-being,soitisnecessaryto handlestressproperly.Whenitconiestoreducingstress,peoplevaiyintheirways.Somepeopletalkwithsomeone,perhapsafriendorafamilymember,abouttheiranxietiesandworries.Othersallowthemselvesamenial“get-away“a quietcountry scenepainted mentallycan pertthem fromthe tensionof astressfulsituation toa morerelaxing frameof mind.There arealso peoplewho createa senseofpeace byreadingagoodbook.The effectivewaytorelieve stressfor meis differentfromthosementioned above.I haveseveralrelaxation techniques.For examples,when stressoccurs,I wouldtake adeep breathandexhaleand ifpossible,I wouldtake awarm bath.They provetobevery helpful.They helpmetocalm downmy mindand improvemyresponse.专升本英语考试模拟卷三答案PartIReadingComprehension1-5BBDAA6-10CADDA11-15BDABA16-20DDBCBPartII Cloze21-25DCABC26-30CDBAB31-35ACDBA36-40BCDBCPartlll TrueorFalse41-45BABAAPartIV Translation46-50CBDCD51-55AHECJ

1.1ltis veryimportant forcollegestudents tolearnEnglish well.

1.11l isreportedhat onethirdof thecitiesinthe countyareintheshortageof water.

58.E-mail aswellastelephoneplays averyimportantrole inourdailylife.

59.Hardly hadthey gottenthenews when they informedus.

60.Hetookit forgrantedthat theexpenseswould bevery low.PartVErrorCorrection

61.C应改为to

62.B应删去but

63.B应改为talking

64.A应改为such

65.B应改为was

66.A应改为was stolen

67.A应改为Having

68.C应改为which

69.C应改为that

70.C应改为beappointedPartVIWritingTheMost ImportantInfluence onYoungAdultsYoungadults areinfluenced bymanyaspectswhentheygrow up.Its obviousthat theirfriendsinfluence hernalotHowever,I believethat parentsplay amore importantrole intheformation oftheyoungsvalues.Parents providebetteradvice thanfriends andhelpchildrenestablish correctvalues becauseparentshave experiencedmore things and lookfurther intothe future.In contrast,friends enjoyimmediatebenefits.For example,I oncewon ascholarship andhad noidea abouthow tousethemoney.My friendsthought Icouldbuyan iPhonebecauseit wascool andfashionable,while myparentssuggestedthatIshouldsavethemoneyformycollegetuition.Iconsideredthelattermoremeaningful andreasonable,so Idepositedmoney.In conclusion,values areof extremeimportancetoyoung adults,sotheinfluence fromtheirparentsarc alwaysgreaterhan anythingelse.专升本英语考试模拟卷四答案PartIReadingComprehension1-5BCDCA6-10BDDAC11-15DBDBC16-20DBCBDPartIICloze21-25CABAD26-30ADBCB31-35DABCB36-40CDABCPartIIITrueorFalse41-45ABBBAPartIVTranslation46-50DABBA51-55ADBIG

56.Thepurpose thatpeoplelearn kangfuis todefendratherthan attack.

57.Tom didntsee themovielastnight,and neitherdidMary.

58.Wcconsider itabsolutelynecessary toopen ourdoortotheworldoutside.

59.Thcfaster acountyseconomy develops,theslower itspopulationgrows.

60.When itconiesto physics,Iknownothing.

61.C应改为economic

62.C应改为he

63.A应改为drinking

64.B应改为handle

65.D应改为did

66.A应改为was dressed

67.A应改为Being exposed

68.C应改为whal

69.D应改为had

70.C应改为excepl forPartVErrorCorrectionPartVI WritingCityProblemsNowadays,millions ofpeople floodinto citiesin searchof jobsand betterliving.However,withthe sharprise intheurbanpopulation,manyproblems arise.Firstly,cities becomemore andmore crowded,putting muchpressure upontransportation.housing,education employmentand soon.Secondly,a growingnumberofprivatecarsemitahugeamountofcarbondioxideJeavingtheairheavilypolluted.Whatsmore,thecityisalso threatenedbyan increasein crime.All theseproblems haveharmed theattractiveness andquality ofcity lifc.Tb solvetheproblem,ontheone hand,the governmentshould takeeffective measuresto bridgethe gapbetweenhe citiesand ruralarcas.On theother hand.more moneyshould bespent onimprovingpublicservices andfacilities.专升本英语考试模拟卷五答案PartIReadingComprehension1-5ADCCB6-10ADBDC11-15CADCC16-20BDCACPartIICloze21-25CACBB26-30DABAB31-35DCACD36-40CDBADPartIIITrueorFalse41-45BBABAPartIVTranslation46-50DDAAB51-55AIFCG

56.There is nodenying thattheenvironment isgelling pollutedmoreand moreseriously.

57.The travelingcan notonlyrelax us,but alsocan broadenour horizons.

1.1If Ihad takenhis advicc.I wouldnthavemissed suchagood opportunity.

59.Hewas heonly onewhosurvivedhe trafficaccident.

60.Most peoplebelievethat educationcanchange onesfate.PartVErrorCorrection

61.D应改为disappeared

62.D应改为shouldbegoing/were going

63.A应改为being

64.A应改为what

65.A应改为a

66.A应改为reading

67.D应改为teachers

68.A应改为worse

69.C应改为because

70.C应改为whichPartVIWritingLow-Carbon LifestylePresently,a newlifestyle calledlow-carbon lifestyleis spreadingevery cornerof ourcountry.Climatc changeis notonly aconcern ofgovernment andexperts,but alsoan issuethatinvolves everybody.Alow-carbon lifestyleis necessaryfor everyone.Ascollegestudents,weshouldalsolakeactiontohavealow-carbonlifestyle.Wemaytrytousethingsthatcanberecycledinsteadofthingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce.Inordernottoincreasefood waste,we shouldget ourmeals accordingto howmuch we can eat,For clotheswhich wcwearout,weshouldmakefulluseofthem sothatwecansaveourmoneyaswellasreducewasteand pollution.Pursuing alow-carbon lifestyleis beneficialto ourselvesandtohumanity asa whoIc.Wcshould activelyadvocateand practicelow-carbon lifestyle.专升本英语考试模拟卷六答案PartIReadingComprehension1-5BDBCB6-10DCBAB11-15AADBC16-20BCABBPartIICloze21-25DCABA26-30CDACC31-35DACBA36-40ACDBAPartIIITrueorFalse41-45BBBAAPartIVTranslation46-50BADCA51-55ABEHC

56.Peopleshould neverachieve successat theexpenseoftheirhealth.

1.1In ordertosucceed indoingsomething,you mustgetwell preparedfor it.

58.His methodsounds strange,but itreally works,或者His methodsounds strange,but itisreally effective.

59.Moreimportantly,reading ishelpful tostrengthen languagelearners memory.

60.No matterwhere theycomefrom,everyoneshould havetheequal opportunities.PartVErrorCorrection

61.C应改为spending

62.D应改为what

63.A应改为arriving

64.D应改为to helping

65.D应改为which

66.C应改为most

67.D应改为afew

68.D应改为give itup

69.B应改为with

70.B应改为stand upPartVIWritingHowtoimprovepsychological healthAsisknowntoall,psychologicalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealthforastudentduringhis/her growth.However,its quiteworrying thatnowadays somestudents arenot quitepsychologicallyhealthy.Undoubtedly schoolsand universitiesshould takegreat accountintheresponsibilities ofstudentspsychological health.Relevant coursesand activitiesshouldbeintroduced tostudentssothat heywould bemore awareof hesignificance ofpsychologicalhealthand findappropriateways tomaintain andimproveit.Of course,no psychologicalhealth canbe obtainedwithout theefforts fromthe studentsthemselves.From myperspective,what they can dois tryingto staypositive,optimistic andfollowthe rightguidelines fromtheir schools.To bemore specific,theycanparticipate insomeactivities such as voluntarywork tocultivatean openingand caringmind.专升本英语考试模拟卷七答案PartIReadingComprehension1-5BAABC6-10BCDAB11-15CBABD16-20DABCBPartIICloze21-25CBBDA26-30ABCDD31-35CBCAD36-40ABDACPartIIITrueorFalse41-45ABABAPartIVTranslation46-50BBBAC51-55GBIDE

56.Many parentsfind itdifficult tocommunicatewith theirownchildren.

57.Anyoneshould beresponsible forallhehasdone/his behavior.

58.Howeverdifficult itis,thegovernment willtakenecessary measures.

59.As isknown tous all.Mo Yanisthefirst writerto wintheNobel PrizeinChina.

60.Tom needstolearn Germanbecause heisgoing owork inGermany.PartVErrorCorrection

61.B应改为he

62.D应改为riding

63.C应改为than

64.A应改为hadnt seen

65.D应改为have

66.A应改为Whatever

67.A应改为Founded

68.C应改为whom

69.D应改为should beassigned

70.D应改为makingPartVIWritingTheSharing EconomyThesharing economyhasbeenanewtrend ineconomic activities,and nowadays,it hasincreasinglybecome acommonconcern ofthepublic.There isnodoubt thatalarge numberofpeoplebenefit alotfrom thesharing economy.First ofall,it contributesto makinggood use oftheresources.Moreover,itcanmake surethatthings canbe usedas manytimes aspossibleinstead ofbeing abandoned.However,some problemsarise togetherwiththeconvenience.Firstly,it leadstothedifficult management.For instance,people placethethe sharingbikes atrandom andeven occupythe18/8room ofthe sidewalk.Secondly,manypeopledont cherishthe sharingthingsandevendeliberately breakorthrow them.In myopinion,wc shouldtake adeveloping viewabout thesharingeconomy.Though itbringsmuchconveniencefor ourdailylife,relevant regulationsshouldbeintroduced oavoid itsdisadvantages.专升本英语考试模拟卷八答案PartIReadingComprehension1-5DCACB6-10BCBAC11-15CDABD16-20ACBDDPartIICloze21-25ADACB26-30ABCCD31-35BABCA36-40BDCDDPartIIITrueorFalse41-45BAABAPartIVTranslation46-50BACAD51-55ADFCI

56.Asis knowntoall,success belongsto thosewhowork hard.

57.Il willtake youalewminutes tosolvehisproblem.

58.Moreand morepeople aroundheworldbegin topayattention tofoodsafety.

59.No matterwhathappens,they willaccomplish thisdifficult ask.

60.In spiteofthebad weather,hesports meetwas heldontime.PartVErrorCorrection6LA应改为puzzled

62.D应改为have left

63.A应改为What

64.D应改为elegantly

65.A应改为Having

66.B应改为have beendiscovered

67.D应改为that

68.C应改为leaving

69.D应改为whose

70.B应改为isPartVIWritingOnCosmeticSurgeryWith cosmetic surgery becomingmore andmore popular,it alsobecomes aheated topic.Peoples attitudestowards itvaryfrom peopletopeople.Some peopleconsider havingcosmetic surgerydue tothe advantagesof cosmeticsurgery.There aretwo mainpoints toexplaintheadvantages.Firstly,cosmeticsurgeryisameans ofgainingconfidenceandself-esteem.Wehavetoadmitthatgood-lookingpeoplearemorepopularthan peoplewho dontlook good.A thingof beautyisajoy foreversaid Endymion.Secondly,beautifulappearancecanimproveoneschanceinthejobmarketandlaterhelponescareer.Somepeoplethinkitsunnecessary tohavecosmeticsurgery.Firstly,aseveryonewillbecomeoldouterbeautyistemporary.Whatweshoulddoistoimproveourinnerbeauty.Secondly,companieswillnot haveaperson withabeautiful appearancebut nobrain.In myopinion,the meaningof lifelies inknowledgeandperfection ofcharacter insteadofseeking temporaiyouter beauty.But cosmeticsurgeiy isa personalchoice havingnothing todowith others.专升本英语考试模拟卷九答案PartIReadingComprehension1-5BCACD6-10CADCB11-15ADCCB16-20DCADBPartII Cloze21-25ADBCB26-30DACBA31-35DACCB36-40DDACBPartlll TrueorFalse41-45ABABAPartIV Translation46-50ACBDD51-55BIHDA

56.Computers playan importantrolein ourdailylifeand work.

57.Hersmileleft adeep impressiononme.

58.Only bykeeplearning canyou operatethemachine.

59.ltis ProfessorLi whoisinchargeof heproject.

60.ltis reportedthat only300studentsat heschoolsurvived theterribleearthquake.PartVErrorCorrection

61.D应改为noticed

62.B应改为written

63.C应改为neither

64.A应改为had gotup

65.C应改为could Tom

66.D应改为risen

67.A应改为Fortunately

68.B应改为havebeen taken

69.B应改为with

70.C应改为did/should doPartVIWritingMyView onDisposableProductsInmodernsociety,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thelifeisbecomingmoreandmore convenient,especially forthose busypeoplewhoarc alwaysrushing,and thereisnodoubt thatdisposableproductscontributea lottothis convenience.Owing todisposable lunchcans,people canhave iheirlunch withoutworrying aboutthe dishwashing.Disposabletoothbrushes,combsandotherstuffensurepersonalhygieneoftheguestsinhotels.At thesame time,however,large scaleuseofdisposable productswill certainlyhurt theenvironmentbecausenaturalresourcesarcverylimited.Besides,hugequantitiesofgarbageresultingfromtheuseofdisposableproducts havebeen anotherproblem whichpuzzles humanbeings.Asfar asIam concerned,theexistence ofdisposableproducts isperfectly justified,but itsuseshouldbestrictlyrestricted.More eco-friendly wayssuch asthorough cleaningand reusingshould beintroducedto achieveboth convenienceand conservationoftheenvironment.专升本英语考试模拟卷十答案PartIReadingComprehension1-5BBACD6-10CABCB11-15CDCAD16-20DBCACPartII Cloze21-25DCCDC26-30CBCAB31-35BBCDD36-40CDCBDPartlll TrueorFalse41-45ABABBPartIV Translation46-50DBAAA51-55CJBFA

56.The samewordmay havedifferentmeanings indifferent culturalbackgrounds contexts.

57.Adoctor sdutyis totreat patientsand savelives.

1.1It sawaste oftimelookingupnewwords inthedictionary.

59.As longaswecanmakeacontribution toprotectingtheearth,wecancreatea beautifulenvironment.

60.Weshould notonlyprotect ourculturalheritage,but alsomake peopleawareof theimportanceofitsprotection.

61.C应改为turn up

62.B应改为it

63.A应改为caught sightof

64.C应改为wouldnt be

65.B应改为was

66.D应改为hungry

67.D应改为knows

68.C应改为spending

69.A应改为hardly

70.D应改为canceledPartVErrorCorrectionPartVIWritingGarbage ClassificationCurrently,the societyhas witnesseda commonphenomenon thatan increasingnumber ofpeoplehavebeenparticipating ingarbage classification,which hasbeen inthe limelightand hasarousedwideconcern inpublic.A multitudeof factorsmay haveled othe tendency,but thefollowing arethe criticalonesfrom myperspective.On theone hand,peoplehaverealized theseriousness ofenvironmentalpollution andwantto make contributionsto stoppingit.On heother hand.our governmenthas24/8beenawarehatresourcesintheworldarcbecominglessandless,whilegarbageclassificationcanhelpsaveuseful materials.AsfarasIamconcerned,garbageclassificationisofgreatsignificancesothatmoremeasuresshould betakeno promoteit.As fbrthe government,itisimperative tocarry outpolicies ifrewardsand punishments.Asfor commoncitizens,we shouldmonitorourselvesindaily life.专升本英语考试模拟卷二题号IIIIII IVV VI总分得分PartIReadingComprehension2x40pointsPassage1Signhasbecomeascientifichoibutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique------------aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoprobehowthebraingeneratesand understandslanguagc.and thrownew lightonanold scientificcontrovcrsyzwhcthcr language,complete withgrammar,issomethingthatwearebomwith.orwhetheritisalearnedbehavior.Thecurrentinterestinsignlanguagehasrootsinthepioneeringworkofonerebelteacher atGallaudetUniversityinWashington,D.C.,the worldsonlyliberalartsuniversityfordeafpeople.WhenBillStokoewenttoGallaudetoleachEnglish.theschoolenrolledhiminacourseinsigning.BuiSlokoenoticedsomethingodd:amonghemselves,studentssigneddifferentlyfromhisclassroomteacher.Stokoehadbeentaughtasortofgesturalcodc.cachmovementofthehandsrepresentingawordinEnglish.Atthetime.Amcrican SignLiinguagcASL wasthoughttobe nomore than a formof pidginEnglish混杂英语.BuiStokoe believedthe“hand talkhis studentsused lookedrich er.He wondered“Might deafpeople actuallyhave agenuinelanguage Andcould thatlanguage beunlike anyother onEarth Itwas1955,when evendeaf peopledismissedtheirsigningssubstandard”.Stokoc,sideawasacademichcrcsy异端邪说.Itis37yearslater.Stokoe--------nowdevotinghistimetowritingandeditingbooksandjournalsandtoproducingvideomaterialsonASLandthedeafculture--------ishavinglunchatacafeneartheGallaudetcampusandexplaininghowhe startedarevolution.Fordecadeseducatorsfoughi hisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguages likeEnglish,French andJapanese/l heyassumed languagemust bebased onspeech.the modulaion调节of sound.But signlanguageisbasedonthe movementofhands,the modulationofspace/What Isaid,Stokoeexplains,thatlanguageisnotmouthstuff--------------------it,sbrainsluff

1.Thestudyofsignlanguageisthoughttobe.A.anewwaytolookatthelearningoflanguageB.achallengetotraditional,viewsonIhcnatureoflanguageC.anapproach:tosimplifyingthegrammaticalstructureofalanguageD.anattempttoclarifymisunderstandingabouttheoriginoflanguage

2.Thepresenlgrowinginterestinsignlanguagewasstimulatedby.A.afamousscholarinthestudyofthehumanbrainB.aleadingspecialistinthestudyofliberalartsC.anEnglishteacherinauniversilyforthedeafD.someseniorexpertsinAmericanSignLanguage

3.AccordingtoStokoe,signlanguageis.A.aSubstandardlanguage B.agenuinelanguageC.anartificiallanguage D.aninternationallanguage

4.MosteducatorsobjectedtoStokocsideabecausetheythought.A.signlanguagewasnoiextensivelyusedevenbydeafpeopleB.signlanguagewaslooartificial（obewidelyacceptedC.alanguageshouldbeeasytouseandunderstandD.alanguagecouldonlyexistintheformofspeechsounds

5.Stokoesargumentisbasedonhisbeliefthat.A.signlanguageisasefficientasanyotherlanguageB.signlanguageisderivedfromnaturallanguageC.languageisasystemofmeaningfulcodesD.languageisaproductofthebrainPassage2Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Manyproductcompanies usespecific colorsto causepositive emotionsand competeforasale.However sightis notthe onlysensory（感官的）retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumerspurchasingdecisions.NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender（蕉衣草）wasgivenoffandwhenitwasnt.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumerspurchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.ArearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore.andwerewillingcopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartiGcialsceni$（气味）throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents（MMn）orplacescentmachinesabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutseemmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.Everfeltfrenziedduetoastoresfast-paccdmusicOrcalmedbyapieceoflightmusicAretailerschoiceofmusiccanhaveabigimpact onconsumersmoods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswill spendless timeinastore.But interestingly,the researchersdid notfindadifferenceinsales orcustomerssatisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferent scentsinceriaindepartments,many usedifferentmusicinsomeareastoappealtovaryingconsumers.Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabrcak.butthef（x）dcourtprobablyisntyourbestchoicesasbrandslikeCinnabonandPancraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomersexperience.Onlineretailers（零t!；商）usea varietyofother strategiestogel yourbusiness,but youcanalways neglectthose andenjoy（he familiarscentsofhome.

6.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.consumersfavoritesoundsandsmellswhileshoppingB.shoppingmallsstrategiesforsatisfyingconsumersC.somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmallsD.twofactorsaffectingconsumersshoppingdecisions

7.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2A.Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.B.Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.C.Smcllscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.D.Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.

8.HowdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumersA.Itcontrolsconsumersdesireforshopping.B.hinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.C.itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingshopping.□,Whetherconsumersarewillingiobuythingsdependsonit.

9.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordfrenziedinParagraph3A.Satisfied B.Depressed C.Surprised D.Excited

10.Whatdoesthewritertrj1toexpressinthelastparagraphA.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeathomewithfamilymembers.C.Peoplecanchoosetogetridofsalesmenspromotionstrategies.D.SmellsandsoundsareimportantforconsumersshoppingexperiencePassage3ResearchersfoundthatcomparedwithyoungpeoplewhospentmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhowerephysicallyactiveoftenhadhighersell-rcspccl.bettergradesandwerelesslikelytohaveriskybehaviorliketakingdrugs,smoking,ordrinking.Thefindingbasedonanationalsurveyofnearly12,000middleandhighschoolstudents,werepublishedinajournal.“Acrosstheboard,childrenwhoengagedinanykindofactivitywerebetteroffthankidswhowatchedalotofTV,“saidstudyco-authorprofessorPennyGordonLarsenoftheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Olher studieshave linkedcertain contentof televisionprograms,such asviolence andsex.to childrensbehavior.Butbeyondthisissue.GordonLarsensaidthatkidswhospendhourswatchingTV“missopportunities0todevelopskills,learnteamworkandhaveotherexperiencesthattheirmoreactivepeersbenefitfrom.Thatdoesntmean,however,thatkidshavetobeonhefootballteam.Tliestudyfoundhatsomeactivitieslikeskatingandskateboard------------whichadultssometimesfrownupon--------werealsorelatedtobetterself-respectandlessrisk-taking.ThatskaterswerebetterbehavedthanTV-watchersmightcomeasasurprisetosomeadultswhoconsidertheseteenstobebad.accordingoGordonLarsen.Skateboardingisforbiddeninmanypublicareas,andsomecommunitiesdisagree tobuild skatingparks.But ifkids wholike toskate havenowhere todo it.**its ashame,”said GordonLarsen.Notonlyshouldparentsencourageheirkidstoengageinhephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,shesaid,butschoolsandcommunitiesshouldalsodomoretocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive.

11.FromIhcpassagewcknowthat.A.physicallyactivekidsgetintolesstroubleB.moreskatingparksarebeingbuiltC.kidswhospendhourswatchingTVbenefitalotD.kidswhohavenowheretoskatetendtotakedrugs

1.1Ifyourkidisafootballplayer,heismorelikelyto.A.getintothehabitofsmokingordrinkingB.developteamworkspiritC.haveriskybehaviorsD.failintheschoolwork

13.Thispassageismainlywrittento.A.offersomeinformationtoteachersandparentsB.persuadekidsnottowatchalotofTVC.urgehepublictohelpchildrenbeactiveD.showtheauthorsconcernaboutchildrensgrowth

14.Whattheunderlinedsentence“whichadultssometimesfrownupon”inthe4thparagraphmeanA.Someadultsdontunderstandthesports.B.Somcadultsarcimpatientwithkids.C.AdultsconsideritdangeroustogoskatingorskateboardingD.Somcadultsthinkthemrelatedtobadbehaviors

15.1canbeinferredfromhepassagethat.A.kidsarenotexpectedtobeactivebysomeparents.B.professorPennyisafamouswriterandjournalist.C.Skateboardingispopularinschoolsandcommunities.D.kidsarcnotencouragedtojointhefootballteam.Passage4Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofihevillageasbeingdead”aretalkingnothingbuinonsense,asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.No.the villageisnotdcad.Thcrc ismore lifeinitnow thanthere everwas.But itseems that“village lifeisdead.Goneforever.1beganodeclineaboutahundredyearsago.Whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesaway,andmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumbersinsearchofwork,andhomewaswhereworkwas.Therearcstillanumberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanrememberwhat“viHagclife*1meantintheearlyyearsofthe presentcentury.It meantknowing andbeing knownby everybodyelse inthe village.It meantfinding yourentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwalkingdistanceofit.ltmeanthousewivestiedtothehome alldayandeveryday.Itmeantgoinglobedearlytosavelamp-oilandcoal.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandiheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwar.newideas,newattitudes,newtradesand occupationswere revealedto villagers.The long-established orderof societywasnolonger takenforgranted.Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadilyoperatingtomake“villagelifeandtownlifealmostalike.Nowwiththehighly-developedscienceandtechnologyandhigh-levelsocialwelfarefbralI.thereisnopointwhateverintalkinganylongeraboutvillagelife.Itisjustalife,andabetterlife.Finally,ifwchaveanydoubtsaboutthefuture,oraboutthemanychangeswhichwehaveseeninourlives,wehaveonlyiolookinaltheschoolplaygroundanymid-morning;orseeihechildrenastheywalkhomewardinlittlegroups.Obviouslythechildrenarebetterfed.betterclothed,bettereducated,healthier,prettierandhappierthananygenerationofchildrenthateverbeforewalkedihevillagestreet.

16.Bysayingthatvillageisnotdead,butvillagelife**isdead、thewritersuggeststhat.A.thoseyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeingdeadarcwrongB.lhctwostatementsareagainsteachotherC.”villagelifetodayisratheruninterestingD/villagclifetodayisnolongerlikewhatitusedtobe

17.Itwasthatvillagelifb“begantotakeasharpturn.4/8A.abcutacenturyagoB.duringthetwoworldwarsC.withelectricityandmotorcarsintroducedintothevillageD.onlyrecently

18.Asissuggestedinparagraph2,villagersinthepast.A.livedasimplerlifethanvillagerstodayB.knewfewerpeoplethanvillagerstodayC.founditdifficulttoenjoythemselvesD.likedtowashthemselveswithcoldwater

19.Theexpression**...thereisnopointwhateverintalkingabout...”inparagraph3meansthat.A.thereisnoendtothetalkingabout...B.itisharmfultotalkabout...C.iiisnotmeaninglesstotalkabout...D.thereisnoreasonfortalkingabout...

20.Fromthepassagewccanseethatthewritersattitudetoward“villagelifeis.A.positive B.negative C.neutral D.unclearPartIICloze1x20pointsThroughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivenolongerthanthey21Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe22ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult23death.Agingisnotadisease,buasapersonpassesmaturity,the24ofthebodyandtheorgansthey25donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslessstrength26diseaseandismoreproneto27Anumberofrelatedcausesmay28aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglite,buttheyarenot29whentheydie.Asapersonages.30ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe31cellsmaynotbesocapable32growthas33ofayoungperson.Another34inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare35ochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic.Thisis36-theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs37This isalsothe reasonoldpeople38in height.There maybe othermore chemicalchanges inthecells.Somecomplexcellchemical,suchasDNAandRNA.storeandpass39informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis40andchangetheinformation.

21.A.usedto B.usedtobe C.beusedto D.had

22.A.functional B.effect C.influence D.affect

23.A.from B.for C.by D.in

24.A.skin B.cells C.blood D.bones

25.A.shape B.carry C.have D.form

26.A.against B.for C.with D.by

27.A.action B.activity C.accident D.actuality

28.A.concenio B.contributeto C.happeno D.bringto

29.A.replaced B.reborn C.recovered D.produced

30.A.thenumber B.anumber C.many D.most

31.A.old B.all C.new D.other

32.A.lo B.for C.of D.wilh

33.A,this B.that C.these D.those

34.A.factor B.effect C.reason D.clement

35.A.called B.named C.listed D.known

36.A.what B.why C.how D.whether

37.A.loosely B.loosen C.loosed D.loosing

38.A.shorten B.shrink C.lengthen D.decrease

39.A.away B.by C.off D.on

40.A.method B.measure C.process D.developmentPartIII TrueorFalse2x5pointsDirections:ReadthepassageandthendecidewhetherthefallowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.YoushouldmarkAorliontheAnswerSheet,AforTrueandliforFalse.2x5WhatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashopTheproductsdisplayedatheentranceOrthesoftbackgroundmusicButhaveyouevernoticedthestnellUnlessitisbad.theanswerislikelytobeno.Whileashopsscentmaynotbe outstandingcompared withits decorationand backgroundmusic,itiscertainly there./Xnd itis becominganincreasingpowerfullooiinencouragingpeopletomakeapurchase.A brandstore hasbecome famousfor itsdistinctive scentwhich floatsthrough thefairly darkhall andto theentrancevia perfumedispenser.A smellmaybeattractive butit maynot justbeusedfor fresheningthe air.Onesportswearcompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customersdesiretobuyincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomesothebestshoppingsireclsinPairs,scentisjusiasimportanitoabrand,ssuccessasthequalityofits windowdisplays andgoods.This ismainly becausetodays shoppingexperience isvery differentfrom theshoppingexperienceinthepast.Someyearsago,onlyasmallnumberofpeoplepaidattentiontobrand-nameproducts.Atthattime,brandstoreswere thoughttobefull ofpushy shopassistants andunaffordable exhibits.Now therise ofelectroniccommcrcee-commcrcehasopenedupfamousbrandsloawideraudience.Thoughonlineshopscanusepicturesandsounds,onlybrick-and-nionarsiores实体店canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoor tothe momentthey Icavc.Whats more,some brandstores seektobemuch morethanashop,but rather adestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethisgoal.Now afamous storeuses complexman-made smelltomakesure thatthe softscent ofbaby powderfloatsthroughthesaleareaofchildrensproducts.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestoreswindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirfavoritescent.4I.Uniquesccnl isanincreasinglypowerfultoolinihcsuccessofsomebrandstores.

42.Onlineshops arementionedinthepassagetourgeshopassistantstochangeheirattitudes.

43.Accordingto thepassage,complexman-madesmellhasbeenusedinastorenow.

44.Accordingto thepassage,wecanlearnhattheshoppingexperienceatpresentisthe sameasitusedtobe.

45.Somestudieshaveshownthatscentmightincreasecustomersdesiretobuy.PartIV Translation40pointsSectionAEnglish-ChineseTranslation2x

546.AlIofourfourobjectivesofthistriphavebeenfulfilled,whichismorethanIhaveexpected.A.我们的四个目标均不如我的预期.B.我们此行的目标一共四个，都不如我的预期C我们此行已实现了所有四个目标，这超出了我的预期D.我们此行的四个目标均已实现，这超出了预期

47.Peopletakeittorgrantedthatgood-lookingemployeesaremorelikelytobefavoredbyheiremployers.A.人们认为那些好看的雇员在雇主面前更有可能受到青睐，这是理所当然的B.人们理所当然地认为好看的雇员更有可能受到他们雇主的者睐C.有些人认为老板喜欢外表美丽的员工，这无可厚非D.有些人认为自己的老板更青睐外表美丽的员工，这无可厚非

48.We ensurethat thereisanatmosphere inwhich differencesare respectedand differentsolutions andideas arewelcome.A.我们鼓励的氛用是:尊电差异，欢迎提出解决方案和想法B.造的环境:尽管存在差异，欢迎提出解决问题的方案和主意C.我们确保的环境是:尊重差异，欢迎提出解决方案和想法D.我们保证有这样的氛围:差异得到尊重，不同的解决办法和想法受到欢迎

49.WemakeaspecialetTorttoestablishgoodcommunicationandcooperationrelationshipsbetweenmanagementandlabor.A.我们重视与管理层和服务人员的沟通,建立了良好的合作关系B.我们努力在管理层和员工之间建立良好的沟通与合作关系C.我们特别致力于建立管理层与工人之间良好的沟通与合作关系D.我们特别致力丁•建立董事会与员工之间良好的沟通与合作关系

50.Withmoreschoolsavailable,wewouldbeabletoallowmorepoorchildrentoreceiveeducation.A.的学校可供使用的话，我们会让更多的儿童上学B.我们有更多的学校，会允许更多的孩子接受教育C.有更多学校可供使用的话，我们将能够让更多的贫困儿童接受教育D.有更多的学校开放的话,我们将能够让更多的贫困学生上学SectionB BlankedCloze3x5中国的家庭奴与其文化传统有关和睦的大家庭曾非常.令人羡慕过去四代同堂并不少见由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住今天，这个传统充正在改变随着住房条住的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住但他们之间仍然联系空切许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日Chinese5IoffamilyarerelatedtoChineseculturaltraditions.A52extendedfamilyusedtobeveryenviable.Inthe past,itwasnot uncommonfor fourgenerations tolive together.Because ofthis tradition,many youngpeoplecontinuedtolive withtheirparentsaftergettingmarried.Today,thistraditionischanging.Ashousing53improve,more andmore youngcouples choosetoliveapart fromtheirparents.However,they stillhavea

54.Many oftheelderlystill help55their grandchildren.Young couplesalso taketime tovisit theirparenls.especially duringimporlantfestivalssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.A.comfortablyB.conceptsC.nearassociationD.consequences E.lookafterF.closerelationshipG.conditions H.harmonious I.takeafter J.captionSectionC Chinese-EnglishTranslation3x

556.他是我曾经见过的人中最聪明的人

57.有志者事竟成

58.要不是你在英语上对我的相助，我也不会取得这么大的成就

59.抱怨自己的智商不高是没有用的，你本来是能够学好数学的

60.昨天我就是在这个十字路口遇到了我的大学老师PartVErrorCorrection2xl0Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispan,Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,Cand D.You arerequiredtoidentify theincorrect part,andthenwrite thecorresponding letterand thecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

61.1amgoingtohavemycargonetomorrowfirstifIveeoieverythingreadyforleaving.A BCD

1.11firstconsideredwritingtohim.butthendecidedtogoandspeaktohim6aperson.AB CD

1.21dontihinkitadvisablewhichTomshouldbeassisnedtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.ABC D

1.3Ifyoudontgtosupermarketalonetomorrow.NeitherdoI.AB CD

65.Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,bothofihemworkedveryhard.A BCD

66.ThefatherwriiesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterhaveashareofhisDroDeriy.AB CD

67.Theonlywaytoconquerafearisiofaceit.anddoingsoasfrequenlhaspossible.A BCD

68.Ifcarefullydoingintime,theexperimentswillbesuccessfulinihcend.AB CD

69.1wasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesireseeingthemanmakeafoolofhimself.A BCD

70.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohearingfromhimashehimselfistohearfromher.A BCDPartVIWriting1x20Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoRelieveStress”.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现代人的压力越来越大；

2.减压的方法有很多

3.你的看法专升本英语考试模拟卷三题号IIIIII IVV VI总分得分PartIReadingComprehension40pointsDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteroniheAnswerSheet.2x20Passage1WereyouconstantlyboredasachildMaybethathelpedyoutodevelopyourabilitytobecreative.Boredomcanbeagoodthingfor children,accordingtoDrTeresaBelton,researcheratthe UniversityofEastAngliasSchoolofEducationandLifelongLearning.Afterinter\fiewingauthors,artistsandscientistsinBritain,shesreached theconclusion thatcultural expectationsthat childrenshould beconstantly activecould blockthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.BritishactressandwriterMeeraSyalgrewupinasmallminingvillagewithfewdistractions.Theresearchersaid:**Lack ofthings todo urgedhertotalk topeople shewouldnt otherwisehave engagedwith andtry activitiesshewouldnt,under othercircumstances,have experienced,suchastalking toelderly neighborsand learningto bakecakes.”Beltonadded:Boredommadeherwrite.MeeraSyalkeptadiaryfromayoungage,fillingitwithobservations,shortstories,poems.”Iheresearcherdidntignoretheoldsayingthedevilfindsworkforidlehands,though.Beltonpointedoutthatyoung peoplewho donthavetheinterior resourcestodealwith boredomcreatively mayend upsmashing upbussheltersortakingcarsoutforajoyride.HowaboutwatchingTVandvideosonthecomputerTheresearcherbelievesthatnothingreplacesstandingandstaringatthingsandobservingyoursurroundings.Itsthesoriofihingthatstimulatestheimagination,shesaid,whilethescreentendstoshortcircuitthatprocessandthedevelopmentofcreativecapacity**.DrBeltonconcluded:Forthe sakeofcreativity,perhapswc needtoslow downand stayoffline fromtime tolime.”

1.DrTeresaBeltondidherresearchby.A.studyingculturaldifferences B.interviewingprofessionalsC.keepingadiary D.observinghesurroundings

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevillagewhereMeeraSyalgrewupA.Modernandopen.B.Tinyandunexciting.C.Poorandunderdeveloped.D.Remoteandviolent.

3.Theexpression“thedevilfindsworkloridlehandsprobablymeansthatpeoplearcmorelikelyto.A.dowhattheyshouldnotdoiftheymeetdevilsB.achievenothingiftheyworkwithdevilsC.domoreworkiftheydidntworkhardwhentheywereyoungD.geinvolvedinroubleiftheyhavenothingtodowiththeiriine

4.WhatisDrBeltonsadviceforyoungstersA.Observetheworldaroundihcm.B.Getinformationonlinefromlimetolime.C.Remainconstantlyactive.D.Readasmanybooksaspossible.

5.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageA.Dealwithboredomwisely.B.Learnfromayoungage.C.Enjoyvillagelife.D.Forgetoldsayings.Passage2During herjunior yearof highschool.Candice Backussteacher handedherasheet andinstructed the17-year-oId tomap outher futurefinancial life.Backus pretendedtobuya car.rent anapartment,and applyfor acreditcard.Then,she andher classmatesplayed the“stock marketgame,investing thehypothetical假设的earnings fromihcir hypotheticaljobs inthe marketinthefateful fallof

2008.“Our pretendinvestments crashed.,,Backussays,stillhorrified.*Wefeltwhatactualshareholderswerefeeling.MThat painofearning andlosing moneyisa feelingthat publicschoolsincreasingly wantto teach.Forty statesnowoffer sometypesoffinancial instructionattheelementary orhigh-schoollevel,includinglessonsinbalancingcheckbcxks支票本and buyingstock inmath andsocial-studies classes.The interestin personal-finance classeshasrisensince2007whenbankfailuresbecamearegularoccurrence.Rather thanteach investmentstrategies,these coursesoiler abasic approachto handlingmoney:Don,t spendwhatyou donthave.Put partofyour monthlysalary intoa savingsaccount,and investinthestock marketfor helong-term ratherthan short-term gains.For Backus,this meansdividing herearnings fromher part-time jobat afast-tbodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesibrpayingbills,spending,andsaving.Moneyissohardtomakebutsoeasyospend,,shesaysoneweekdayafterschool.AfterBackusfinishedherfinancialclasses,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayibrcollege.**Shejusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,,sayshermother,Darleen.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeBackusworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.

6.Thepurposeofthehighschoolclasssstockmarketgameisto.A.introduceanewcourse B.encouragepersonalsavingsC.learnaboutinvestment D.teachcreditcardhazards

7.Studentinterestintakingclassesonfinancehasincreasedbecauseof.A.thestateoftheeconomy B.theneedforemploymentC.herateofgraduation D.thedesirelopurchasecars

8.Accordingtothepassage,takingmoneymanagementcourseswillhelpyoungpeopleto.。