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南充高中高级第一学期第二次月考2024英语试卷（时间120分钟总分150分）注意事项:
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体・工整、笔迹清楚
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.例How muchis theshirt答案是C
1.What doesthe manwant to doA.Help the woman.B.Buy acamera.C.Take photos.
2.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A placeof living.B.Their lifein town.C.A noisynight.
3.Where is the mannowA.At home.B.In arestaurant.C.On hisway.
4.What willCelia doA.Play basketball.B.Watch agame.C.Find aplayer.
5.What dayis itwhen theconversation takesplaceA.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.hometown.But a new studyfinds that your similaritiesmay evenextend to the geneticlevel.The researchers,James Fowlerof Universityof CaliforniaSan Diegoand Nicholas Christakis ofYale University,used data collected during the famousFramingham HeartStudy,running since1948in Framingham,a town inMassachusetts.When subjectsshared theirDNA withresearchers for the study,they sharedlots ofother information,too,including whomthey hangout with.Because Framinghamis quitesmall,many peoplethat werefriends alsohappened totakepart in the study,“Fowler explained.He andChristakis lookedat almost2,000subjects andidentified about1,400pairs of friends.The findingsshow thatpeople share
0.1percent moreDNA with their friendsthan withperfect strangers.Thatsabout thesame geneticsimilarity youshare with your fourthcousin.For the findings,the studyauthors have a fewtheories.Maybe people with similargenes seekout similarenvironments and thenmeet otherslike them.Or,people whoshare DNAcould havecomparable skillsets,so they work（进化的）together betterover longperiods ofevolutionary time.The studyhas a few limitations.For one,the teamdidnt lookacross theentire humangenome—they comparedonlyabout500,000of eachpersons threebillion DNAbase pairs.For another,even thoughthe researchersremoved anyonewhowas relatedin anyway,Framinghams populationis madeup mostlyof descendantsof Italianand Irishimmigrants,so thegenetic differencesmay notbe largeenough tomake awider-reaching conclusion.But the study suchas thiscould（利他主义）influence theoriesabout howaltruism hasdeveloped overevolutionary time.Of course,Fowler andChristakis donthave allthe informationyet.Interestingly,they foundthat thebiggest geneticsimilarities were found in friends,sense of smell.Theyre notquite surewhy thatwould be the case,but futurestudies mayhelp them find out the answers.
12.What dowe knowabout the new studyA.It exploredpeoples socialrelationships.B.It used datacollectedfrom asmall town.C.It builtupon andimproved earlierresearch.D.It centeredon mappingthe genesoffriends.
13.Whafs thepurpose ofparagraph4A.To pointout theresearch methodsused.B.To discussthe possibleeffects of the newstudy.C.To explainpossible reasonsbehind thefindings.D.To summarizeprevious studieson geneticsimilarities.
14.In whichaspect didthe newstudy fallshortA.Only includingthe Irishdescendants.B.Researching asmall numberof subjects.C.Paying toomuch attention to socialnetworks.D.Failing tocover theentire humangenome.
15.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthenewstudyB.Positive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校的和耶鲁大学的James FowlerNicholasChristakis进行的一项新研究，该研究发现在基因层面上朋友之间也存在相似性【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段“The researchers,James Fowlerof Universityof CaliforniaSan Diegoand NicholasChristakisof YaleUniversity,useddatacollected during the famousFramingham HeartStudy,running since1948in Framingham,a.（研究人员是加州大学圣地亚哥分校的詹姆斯•福勒和耶鲁大学的尼古拉斯•克里斯塔基towninMassachusetts斯，他们使用了著名的弗雷明汉心脏研究收集的数据，该研究自年以来一直在马萨诸塞州的弗雷明汉镇1948进行）”可知，这项新研究使用了从一个小镇收集的数据故选B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第四段u Forthefindings,thestudyauthors have a fewtheories.Maybe peoplewith similargenes seekoutsimilar environmentsand thenmeet otherslike them.Or,people whoshare DNAcould havecomparable skillsets,so（进化的）.（对于这些发现，研究作者有一些理论theyworktogether betterover longperiods ofevolutionary time也许具有相似基因的人会寻找相似的环境，然后遇到与他们相似的人或者，拥有相同的人可能拥有相DNA似的技能，因此他们在漫长的进化过程中更好地合作）”可知，第段的目的是解释这些发现背后可能的原因4故选C【题详解】14细节理解题根据倒数第二段“For one,the teamdidnt lookacross theentire humangenome——they comparedonly（首先，研究小组并没有研究整个人类基因组——他们about500,000of eachpersons threebillion DNAbase pairs.只比较了每个人的亿个碱基对中的万个）”可知，这项新研究未能覆盖整个人类基因组故选30DNA50D【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段u Interestingly,they foundthat thebiggest geneticsimilaritieswerefoundinfriends,sense（有趣ofsmell.Theyre notquite surewhy thatwould bethe case,but futurestudies mayhelpthemfindouttheanswers.的是，他们发现最大的基因相似性出现在朋友的嗅觉上他们不太确定为什么会这样，但未来的研究可能会帮助他们找到答案）”以及倒数第二段（这项研究有一些局限性）”可知，作者既“The studyhas afew limitations.提到了研究发现的积极方面，也指出了研究的局限性，即，作者对这项新研究的态度是客观的故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How to get back to sleepWakingup in the middle of the night isnormal.Most ofus experiencemini-awakenings withouteven noticingthem-up to20times perhour.When itcomes toobservable wake-ups,most peoplehave abouttwo orthree pernight.We tendto look at the clock,toss andturn forhours,or turnon thelight andcheck ourphones whensleep gets away from us.16Dont watchthe clock.Turn youralarm clockto facethe walland resistthe desireto checkthe timeon your phone.Counting theminutes ofmissed sleep since you wake up in the middleof thenight increases stress andanxiety.17In addition,exposure tobluelight fromyourphonecan makeyou moreawake.18（膀胱）Visit the bathroom to empty your bladder if it might be full.Make surethat your bedroom iscool anddarkand that your bedding is just right so thatyou dont feel too warm or cold.Get upand go.If yourejust notsleepy,get upafter about20minutes havegone by.Sit ina comfortablechair.Read abook,with justenoughlights onso thatyou cansee theprint comfortably.Tf yourmind isracing,distract yourselfby listening to quietmusicfor afew minutes.Ifs importantnot tostay inbed whenyou9re reading.Staying inbed willlead yourbrain andbodyto associate yourbed with wakefulness instead of with sleep.19Follow yournormal scheduletomorrow.Dont sleepin,dont nap,and dontgo to bed earlythe nextnight.Get upat your usual timeand go to bedat yourusualbedtime.20But byincreasing yourbodys appetitefor sleep,youre ensuringa betternight.A.Get comfortable.C.Try musclerelaxation.D.It coulddelay yourreturn to sleep.E.Go back to yourbed whenyou feelsleepy.E You may feel a bit more tired than usual duringthe day.F.However,there arebetter ways to help you get back tosleep.G.Dont doanything challenginglike dealingwith problemsin yourlife.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了如何在半夜醒来后重新入睡的几个方法，包括不要看时钟、让自己感到舒适、起床做一些轻松的事情以及保持正常的作息习惯【题详解】16上文提至ll“We tend tolookat theclock,toss andturn forhours,or turnon thelight andcheck ourphones whensleep.（当睡眠离我们而去时，我们往往会看时钟，辗转反侧数小时，或者打开灯查看手机）”说getsawayfromus明人们失眠时的常见做法空格处承上启下，下文介绍了几个重新入睡的方法，选项F“However,there arebetter.（然而，有更好的方法可以帮助你重新入睡）”符合语境，其中的waystohelp yougetbacktosleepbetter ways与下文的儿个方法形成对应关系故选F【题详解】17上文提至II uCounting theminutes ofmissedsleepsinceyouwakeupin themiddleof thenightincreasesstressand（从你半夜醒来开始，计算错过的睡眠时间会增加你的压力和焦虑）”说明了半夜醒来开始，计算半夜anxiety.醒来后错过的睡眠时间会增加压力和焦虑，后文对这一行为的结果进行表述选项C“It coulddelay yourreturn to.（它可能会延迟你重新入睡）”中的指代上文提到的“计算错过的睡眠时间会增加你的压力和焦虑”sleep It这件事，说明了这件事的后果，符合语境故选C【题详解】18根据下文u Visitthebathroomtoemptyyourbladderifitmightbefull.Make surethat yourbedroom iscool anddark and（如果膀胱满了，就去卫生间排空确保你的that yourbeddingisjustrightsothatyoudontfeeltoowarmorcold.卧室又凉又暗，你的床上用品要恰到好处，这样你就不会觉得太冷或太热）”可知，本段主要讲为了重新入睡要让自己感到舒适，选项（让自己感到舒适）”符合语境，可作为段落小标题故选A“Get comfortable.A【题详解】19上文提至」I“Its importantnot tostay inbed whenyoure reading.Staying inbed willlead yourbrain andbody to.（读书时不要躺在床上，这很重要躺在床上会让你的associateyourbedwithwakefulnessinsteadofwithsleep大脑和身体把你的床和清醒联系在一起，而不是和睡眠联系在一起）”说明读书的时候不要躺在床上，因为此时你很清醒，因此躺在床上会让自己更睡不着选项（当你感到困D“Go backto yourbed whenyou feelsleepy.的时候回到床上）”与上文形成对比，说明了正确的做法，指出困的时候在回到床上，有助于睡眠，符合语境故选D【题详解】20上文提至ll“Dont sleepin,dont nap,and dontgotobed earlythe nextnight.Get upatyourusual timeand gotobedat（不要睡懒觉，不要小睡，第二天晚上不要早睡像平常一样起床，像平常一样睡觉）”说yourusualbedtime.明要按照正常的睡眠安排不要睡懒觉、不要小憩，也不要早睡选项E“Youmayfeela bit moretired thanusualduring（白天你可能会比平时更累一点）”说明了由于不睡懒觉，不小睡，第二天晚上不早睡等这些做法可能theday.会带来的短暂不适，但结合下文印，.（但“But byincreasing yourbodys appetitefor sleyoifre ensuringa betternight通过增加你的身体对睡眠的渴望，你就能确保一个更好的夜晚）”可知，这是一种值得的牺牲，因为这样能够增加你的身体对睡眠的渴望，由此能够有一个美好的睡眠之夜选项中的与下文中E abitmoretiredthanusual的形成转折关系故选a betternight Eo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Heman Bekele,a teenfrom theUS,has beenhonoured forhis workabout skin cancer treatment.Heman wasfouryears oldwhen hestarted conductinghis own21experiments athome.At six,he realizedhe wantedto22the worldin some wayusing science.He has witnessed the23effects of the sunon labourers,who often24in the sun withoutskin protection.Heman was25to realizethat the26of skincancer treatment could be up to$42,
000.So hedecided to27an affordabletreatment.After readingabout adrug usedto treatskincancerthat usuallycomes as a creamHeman thought a bar of（媒介）28could bethe drugsperfect vehicleand hedecided thatit wouldbe notonly cost-effective,but moreeasily
29.In2023,Heman appliedfor3Ms YoungScientist Challengeand was invited to30his speechto agroup ofjudges.He wasdeclared thewinner.Months later,Heman meta biologist,Vito Rebecca,who hadread abouthis workand foundhim
31.（纳米颗粒）With thehelp ofRebecca,Heman hasthoughtaway to32the soap with a nanoparticle thatwill33onthe skin when the soap is washed away.Tm reallypassionate aboutskin-cancer research/9he said.Its34unbelievable tothink that one day my barof soap will make a direct impact onsomeones life.Thafs the_35I startedthis allin thefirst place.”
21.A.science B.field C.animal D.plant
22.A.study B.help C.manage D.protect
23.A.damaging B.important C.interesting D.weak
24.A.sit B.stand C.work D.sleep
25.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.shocked
26.A.tax B.expense C.profit D.fine
27.A.put upwith B.keep upwith C.come upwith D.stand upwith
28.A.wood B.bread C.cheese D.soap
29.A.accessible B.influenced C.controlled D.breakable
30.A.send C.deliver D.writeB.teach
31.A.honest C.difficult D.inspiringB.puzzling
32.A.combine C.connect D.fastenB.compare
33.A.fall C.rely D.moveB.remain
34.A.mainly C.usually D.possiblyB.completely
35.A.tip C.chance D.reasonB.way【答案】
21.A
22.
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.
23.A
24.CD
32.A
33.B
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述了美国少年因其在皮肤癌治疗方面的工作而受到表彰的Heman Bekele故事【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意四岁时就开始在家做自己的科学实验科学；领域；Heman A.science B.field动物；植物根据下文的C.animal D.plant“At six,he realizedhe wantedto2the worldinsomeway可知，想用科学来帮助世界，所以此处指他从小就在家做科学实验故选项using science.Heman A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意六岁时，他意识到自己想用科学以某种方式帮助世界学习；帮助；A.study B.help管理；保护根据下文的C.manage D.protect Hehaswitnessedthe3effects of the sunon可知，目睹了阳光对劳动者的伤害，labourers,who often4in thesun withoutskin protection.”Heman以及下文提到他研发治疗皮肤癌的药物，可知他是想用科学来帮助世界故选项B题详解】[23考查形容词词义辨析句意他目睹了阳光对劳动者的破坏性影响，他们经常在没有皮肤保护的情况下在阳光下工作破坏性的;重要的;有趣的;虚弱的根据下文的A.damaging B.important C.interesting D.weak“the6of skincancertreatment couldbe up to$42,
000.v可知，皮肤癌的治疗费用很高，可推测阳光对劳动者的伤害是破坏性的故选项A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意他目睹了阳光对劳动者的破坏性影响，他们经常在没有皮肤保护的情况下在阳光下工作坐;站；工作；睡觉根据前文提到的和后文A.sit B.stand C.work D.sleep“labourers”“in thesun withoutskin可知，此处指劳动者在阳光下工作故选项protection C题详解】[25考查形容词词义辨析句意很震惊地意识到，皮肤癌的治疗费用可能高达美元兴奋Heman42000A.excited的；高兴的;紧张的;震惊的根据空后的B.happy C.nervous D.shocked“the6of skincancer可知皮肤癌的治疗费用很高，所以知道后很震惊故选项treatmentcouldbeupto$42,
000.I,Heman D【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意很震惊地意识到，皮肤癌的治疗费用可能高达美元税；Heman42000A.tax费用；利润；罚款根据下文的可知，此处指皮肤癌的治疗费用故选B.expense C.profit D.fine“upto$42,000”项B题详解】[27考查动词短语辨析句意所以他决定想出一个负担得起的治疗方法忍受；跟上；A.put upwith B.keep upwithC.come upwith想出;D.stand upwith支持根据上文提到的“So”以及后文的aan affordabletreatment.”可知，空处与上文构成因果关系，上文提到皮肤癌的治疗费用很高，所以此处指决定研发一种负担得起的治疗方法Heman故选项C题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意在阅读了一篇关于一种通常作为软膏用于治疗皮肤癌的药物后，认为一块肥Heman皂可以是这种药物的完美载体，并决定它不仅具有成本效益，而且更容易获得木头；A.wood B.面包；奶酪；肥皂根据下文的可知,此处指想到用肥bread C.cheese D.soap the soapwith ananoparticleHeman皂作为药物的载体故选项D【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意同上可获得的；受影响的；被控制的;A.accessible B.influenced C.controlled D.易碎的根据上文的可知，此处与并列,指肥皂不仅经济而且容易获得breakable“cost-effective”cost-effective故选项A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意年，申请了青年科学家挑战赛，并被邀请向一组评委发表演讲2023Heman3M A.发送;教；发表（演讲）；写根据空后的可知，send B.teach C.deliver D.write“his speechto agroup ofjudges”此处指被邀请向一组评委发表演讲故选项Heman C题详解】[31考查形容词词义辨析句意几个月后，遇到了一位生物学家维托•丽贝卡，她读过他的成果了解了Heman Heman的工作成果，觉得他很是鼓舞人心诚实的；令人困惑的；困难的;A.honest B.puzzling C.difficult D.inspiring鼓舞人心的,启发性的根据上文提到的“Heman meta biologist,Vito Rebecca,who hadread abouthis workv以及后文With thehelp ofRebecca,,可知，丽贝卡了解了Heman的成果，并且认为Heman的工作很鼓舞人心的，所以才帮助他故选项D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意在丽贝卡的帮助下，想出了一种方法，用纳米颗粒将肥皂结合起来，当肥皂Heman被冲走时，这种纳米颗粒会留在皮肤上结合；比较；连接；A.combine B.compare C.connect D.系牢根据空后的可知，此处指想用纳米颗粒和肥皂结合起来故选fasten“thesoapwith ananoparticle”Heman项A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意同上落下；保留，乘『卜；依赖；移动根据空后A.fall B.remain C.rely D.move的可知，此处指纳米颗粒在肥皂被冲走后留在皮肤上故选项“on theskinwhen thesoapiswashedaway”B【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意想到有一天我的肥皂会对某人的生活产生直接影响，这真是太令人难以置信了A.主要地；完全地；通常；可能地根据空后的mainly B.completely C.usually D.possibly“unbelievable tothink thatone daymy barof soapwill makeadirect impacton someoneslife.,,可知，此处指Heman研发肥皂治疗皮肤癌这件事是完全令人难以置信的故选项B【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意这就是我最初开始这一切的原因提示；方法；机会；A.tip B.way C.chance D.reason原因根据上文提到的Its14unbelievable tothinkthatonedaymybarofsoapwillmakea可知，此处指这就是研发肥皂治疗皮肤癌的最初原因即他研究的肥皂会对directimpactonsomeoneslife.”Heman某人的生活产生直接影响故选项D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1酱油.In the UK,one inthree36family ownsa bottleof soy sauce Althoughthat mightsound37surprise,soy saucehas beenin Englandlonger thanmost peoplewould expect.Soy sauce38use in the very firstedition ofMrs.Beeton,the famouscooking guidebook publishedin1861,and yet,Chinese homecooking didntbecomewidespread in the UK39the endof the20th century.In1928,Chinese ingredientbrand Amoymoved itsfactory fromXiamen toHong Kong,40helpedcanned Chineseingredients travelaround theworld.The arrivalof theseingredients alongsidepeoplewith the skillsto usethemmeant thatinterest41Chinese foodbegan togrow in the UK.After WorldWar II,Chinese chefscooked42they couldbuy in the UKin traditionalChinese ways.By the1970sand1980s,more andmore Chinesedining restaurantsopened andgained recognition,43particular in London,and in1974,Lee HoFok becamea famousChinese restaurant44award aMichelin starintheUK.Through bandslike Amoyand manyChinese restaurants,cooking Chinese food athome becamecommon intheUK.1984saw therelease ofYan-Kit SosThe ClassicChinese Cookbookand KenHoms ChineseCookery.Both of the worksintroducedChinesefoodin allits complexity,while also45introduce easyhomestyle dishes.【答案】
36.families
37.surprising
38.was used
39.until
40.which
41.in
42.what
43.particularly
44.awarded
45.introducing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了酱油在英国的流行历史及影响【题详解】36考查名词复数句意:在英国，三分之一的家庭拥有一瓶酱油可数名词作主语，有数词修饰,用复family three数形式故填families families【题详解】37考查形容词句意虽然这听起来很令人惊讶，但酱油在英国的历史比大多数人想象的要悠久此处使用形容词作表语，表明主语即上文中“在英国，三分之一的家庭拥有一瓶酱油”这件事情的性质，应使用that surprising,意为“令人惊讶的”故填surprising【题详解】38考查时态和语态句意年出版的著名烹饪指南《比顿夫人》的第一版就使用了酱油，然而，直到世纪186120末，中国家庭烹饪在英国才变得流行起来根据后文inthevery firstedition ofMrs.Beeton,the famouscooking guide可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，主语和谓语动词book publishedin1861”soysauceuse之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数名词，动词使用故填be wasowas used【题详解】39考查连词句意同上根据上文“intheveryfirstedition ofMrs.Beeton,the famouscooking guidebook publishedin1861v和下文^Chinese homecooking didn^become widespreadintheUKV可知，此处表示“直到20世纪末，中国家庭烹饪在英国才变得流行起来”，应使用句型，引导时间状语从句故填not…until…until untilo【题详解】40考查定语从句句意年，中国食材品牌“厦门”将其工厂从厦门迁至香港，这有助于中国罐装食材走向1928世界空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的事实，先行词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导which故填whicho题详解】[41考查介词句意这些食材的到来，以及会使用它们的人们的到来，意味着英国人对中餐的兴趣开始增长结合句意可知，此处表示“对……的兴趣”，应使用固定短语故填interest inin【题详解】42考查宾语从句句意二战后，中国厨师用他们能在英国买到的食材，以传统的方式烹饪空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少的宾语，表示“能在英国买到的东西”，应使用连接代词引导故填buy whatwhato【题详解】43考查副词句意到了世纪七八十年代，越来越多的中餐馆开业并获得认可，特别是在伦敦，年，201974LeeHoFok成为英国著名的中餐馆，被授予米其林星级空格处修饰介词短语，应使用副词作状语,“inLondon”particularly意为“尤其故填particularly【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意同上句中为谓语动词，（授予）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语became awardrestaurant之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语故填awarded【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意这两部作品都介绍了中国美食的复杂性，同时也介绍了简单的家常菜肴（）作伴随状语，（介绍）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语introduce easyhomestyle dishes”introduce Bothoftheworks之间是主动关系，表示动作同时发生，用现在分词形式故填introducing第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isSara going todoA.Give Johna surprise.B.Buy Johna gift.C.Invite Johnto France.
7.What doesthe manthink ofSaras planA.Funny.B.Strange.C.Exciting.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.Why doesDiana saysorry topeterA.She wantsto visitanother city.B.She hasto giveup hertravel plan.C.She needsto putoff hertest.
9.What doesDiana wantPeter todoA.Take abook toher friend.B.Help herwith herstudy.C.Teach ageography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why doesthe mancall thewomanA.To askabout herjob program.B.To tellher abouther newjob.C.To plana meetingwith her.
11.Who needsanewflatA.Andrea.B.Alex.C.Miranda.
12.Where isthewomannowA.In NewYork.B.In Baltimore.C.In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What doesJan considermost importantwhen hejudges arestaurantA.Where therestaurant is.B.Whether theprices arelow.C.How wellthe foodis prepared.
14.When didJan beginto writefor amagazineA.Before hewent to the UnitedStates.B.After hecame backto Sweden..假定你是李华，你的外国朋友最近选修了中文课程他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法请你写46David一封回信，内容包括.提出建议；.表达祝愿12注意写作词数应为左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯L802Dear David,Im delightedto learnthat youvestarted learningChinese!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Im delightedto learnthat youvestarted learningChinese!Knowing thatyou wouldlike tohavea better commandofChinese,Tm writingto sharewithyou some practical suggestions.With properguidance andenough practice,youre boundto learnChinese well.To beginwith,it is advisable thatyouregularly watch some Chinese learning programmes,which willexpose youto anauthentic learningatmosphere andwillhelp you develop abetter understanding of Chinese culture.Besides,youd bettermake someChinese friendsandcommunicate withthem asmuch aspossible.With frequentcommunication in real life,youll eventuallyimprove youroralChinese and feel more confident.Hopefully mytips abovecan be of some help.Wish yousuccess.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给外国朋友写一封回信，对于学好中文提出建议David【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的:一delighted glad有规律地regularlyon aregular basis止匕夕卜一besides whatsmore有帮助beofsomehelp—be helpful.句式拓展2并列句变复合句原句With frequentcommunication inreal life,youll eventuallyimprove youroral Chineseand feelmore confident.拓展句If youcommunicate frequentlyinreallife,youll eventuallyimprove youroral Chineseandfeelmoreconfident.【,点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing thatyou wouldlike tohaveabetter commandof Chinese,Tm writingto sharewith（运用了现在分词作状语和引导的宾语从句）yousomepracticalsuggestions.that【高分句型2]To beginwith,it is advisable thatyou regularlywatchsomeChineselearningprogrammes,which will（运expose youto anauthentic learningatmosphere andwill helpyoudevelopabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.用了作形式主语，引导主语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）it thatwhich阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.With myparents awayon abusiness trip,I plannedto spenda quietweekend athome.But whenmy friendsChickie（哮）and Dom invited meto jointhem for an afternoonatthebeach,I wastempted.I hadan asthmaattack yesterday,andit reallytired meout JI warnedthem.“So Illprobably justlie outon thesand.”A fewhours later,relaxing undera sunumbrella aftera picniclunch,I wasglad Idcome.I lookedfor Chickieand（吸Dominthe water,but theywere toofar away.They liketo gofar outbefore swimmingbackto the shore.I soakedup收）thesununtil Igot toohot,and thenI tooka walkdown tothe water.For afew minutesI justlet thewaves laparound mylegs.The oceanwas smooth.I thoughtI couldfloat onmy backasif Iwere ina swimmingpool,and Idid.I closedmy eyesand enjoyedthe gentlerocking underneathme.The sunwasntquite hotthis lateintheafternoon.（漂移）（飞溅）I driftedpeacefully untilthe waterbeneath merolled,splashing overmy face.I openedmy eyesandlooked around.How didI getso farfrom the shoreI startedswimming asquick andhard asI could.Even so,I wasntgetting anycloser,and itwas becomingharder tobreathe.I spunaround witha splash,looking forhelp,but itseemed thatI wascompletely aloneinthe water.Far offon thesandI couldsee peoplepacking uptheir umbrellasand towels.It mustbe nearlyfive oclock,I thought.Thafs when thelifeguard wentoff duty.A waveslapped myface andI swallowedsalt water.My chestwas alreadyburning asI struggledto breathe.Indesperation Iraised onehand andwaved ittogetsomeones attention.Two young men with their surfboard weresuddenlynear me.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.“Help!”I managedto cryout.“The wateris notdeep.Actually youcan stand there.,,the otheryoung mansaid.【答案】“Help!”I managedto cryout.One ofthem grabbedmy leftarm,and the other grabbedmy rightarm.Together,theytried topull metoward theshore.But Iwas soexhausted thatI couldntmove bymyself.So the young menlaid meover thesurfboard andcarried meonto thesand.As wereached totheshore,one ofthe youngmen asked,“Are youall right”Ilooked athim andnodded myhead.“The wateris notdeep.Actually youcan stand there.theotheryoung mansaid.I feltvery embarrassedand gotup towalkbacktomy umbrella.After justafewsteps,I turnedaround tothank theyoungmen.But thebeach wasnearly emptyand theyoungmen hadjust gone.Getting backtotheumbrella,I felta mixof gratitudeand awe.The youngmen helpedmewhen Iwasindanger,and forthat,I wouldbe eternallygrateful.I lookedback atthe wateronce more,thinking Iwouldnever underestimate the power of sea.【解析】【导语］本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是患有哮喘的作者在朋友的邀请下一起去海边玩耍，很高兴能在午餐后的遮阳伞下放松，由于被太阳晒得太热了，所以就走到水里玩耍，作者很享受，闭着眼在水面上漂着，等睁开眼时却发现自己已经离海岸非常远了，于是尽力往回游，但这时作者的哮喘发作了，处境很危险，于是努力举起一只手呼救，幸亏两个玩滑板的年轻人发现了作者，将作者救了起来，作者非常感激，同时也意识到要对大海充满敬畏【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容““救命!”我好不容易才喊出来”可知，第一段可描写玩冲浪板的两个年轻人对作者进行救助的过程以及作者的反应
②由第二段首句内容““水不深实际上你可以站在那里另一个年轻人说”可知，第二段可描写当听到年轻人的话时作者的反应以及对于他们的感谢和对于大海生出的敬畏.续写线索滑板年轻人救我的过程一一回到沙滩上一一回到伞下一一对年轻人的感激一一内心的感受一一对2大海的敬畏.词汇激活3行为类
①抓住grab/catch holdof/grasp
②帮助help/assist
③拖；拉:pull/draw情绪类
①尴尬的embarrassed/awkward
②感激的grateful/appreciative【点睛】【高分句型1]I lookedback atthewateronce more,thinking Iwould neverunderestimatethepowerofsea.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语）【高分句型】（运用了由引导的结果状语从句）2But Iwas soexhausted thatI couldntmove bymyself.so...that听力1-5:CACAB6-10:ACBAB11-15:ABCBB16-20:ACBACC.As soonas hegot hisfirst jobin
1982.
15.What mayJan doto finda goodrestaurantA.Speak totaxi drivers.B.Talk topeople inthe street.C.Ask hotelclerks.
16.What dowe knowabout JanA.He travelsa lotof hiswork.B.He cooksfor arestaurant.C.He prefersAmerican food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What dowe knowabout the Piaza LeenA.Its anew building.B.Its asmall town.C.Ifs apublic place.
18.When doparents andchildren likegoing tothePiazaLeenA.Saturday nights.B.Sunday afternoons.C.Fridays andSaturdays.
19.Which streetis knownfor itsfood shopsand marketsA.Hernandes Street.B.Fernando Street.C.Via deiMar Street.
20.Why doesthe speakerlike HorationStreet bestA.It hasan oldstone surface.B.It isnamed aftera writer.C.It hasa famousuniversity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项The Immerse Education EssayCompetitionImmerse Educationopened their essay competitionround for2024programmes.The competitionprovides theopportunityfor studentsaged13-18to submitan essayrelating totheir chosensubject.Ten winnerswill receivea100%scholarship,andtherunners-up will be awardeda70%scholarship toattend anImmerse programme.Essay CompetitionTimelineApril8th CompetitionopensJune21st CompetitionclosesOctober14th WinnersannouncedDecember11th EssayspublishedJudgesBill McKibben:His1989book,The Endof Nature,is regardedas thefirst bookforageneral audienceaboutclimate changeand hasappeared in24languages.Hes goneontowrite20books,and hiswork appearsregularly inmagazinesfrom TheNew Yorkerto RollingStone.Vee Kativhu:Her newbook,Empowered.Live YourLife withPassion andPurpose,isapractical andmotivationalself-help bookfor youngpeople.Vee enjoysvolunteering foreducation-focused charities.Oliver Phommavanh:He shareshis enthusiasmfor writingwith kids,using hisexperience asa primaryschoolteacher.Olivers recentbooks includeBrain Freeze,Dont FollowVee andNatural BornLoser.Ellen vanNeerven:She isenthusiastic aboutcreating changethrough writing.Her keywriting interestsare writingstories about imaginary people and events.Ellens award-winning booksinclude Heatand Lightand ComfortFood.Guidelines■Essays mustbe originaland unpublished.■Essays mustbe limitedto1,000words maximumin Englishor French.■Essays mustbe typed,with yourname andessay titleincluded atthe topofthefirst page.■Essays mustbe writtenby oneperson Co-authored essaysare notaccepted.■Essays mustbe submittedonline.Please makesure thefile issent asas pdfdocument.
1.When canparticipants knowthe resultofthecompetitionA.On June21st.B.On August21st.C.On October13th.D.On October18th.
2.Which judgeisafiction writerAEllen vanNeerven.B.Vee Kativhu.C.Bill McKibben.D.Oliver Phommavanh.
3.What isthe requirementfor participantsA.That theymust writetheir essayin English.B.That theymust havethe essayprinted out.C.That theymust finishthe essayindependently.D.That theymust senttheiressayas.doc document.【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文本文主要介绍了举办的年项目征文比赛ImmerseEducation2024【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章“Essay CompetitionTimeline”部分中October14th Winnersannounced（1014H获奖名单公布）”可知，月日公布获奖者名单，结合选项，日后的日可以知道比赛结果故选10141418项D【题详解】细节理解题根据文章部分中2“Judges”“Ellen vanNeerven:She isenthusiastic aboutcreating change（through writing.Her keywriting interestsare writingstoriesaboutimaginarypeopleandevents.Ellen van她热衷于通过写作来创造改变她主要的写作兴趣是写关于虚构人物和事件的故事）”可知,Neerven是一位小说作家故选项Ellen vanNeerven A【3题详解】细节理解题根据文章“Guidelines”部分中uEssays mustbe writtenby oneperson.Co-authored essays（■文章必须由一个人撰写不接受合著的文章）”可知，对参与者的要求是必须一个人撰写完are notaccepted.成文章，即独立完成文章故选项CThere isa hiddenparadise inSouthwest Chinawhere thewater comesfrom theChangjiang River,andthemountainsextend to Kunlun.Guizhou,a provinceof wondersand colors,is hometo manyethnicities.The people of thisarea havemaintained a harmonious and respectful relationship withthe natural world forthousands ofyears.The Miao people,who movedto Guizhouabout4,000years ago,still livethere today.And forthe Miaopeople wholive on YueliangMountain,loud gunshotsbreak throughthe morningsilence eachday.The lastremaining riflemens（枪手部落）group inChina isbased inBiasha,Congjiang County.The villagealso welcomeshonored guestsby firinggunshotsinto thesky when they arrive.The Miaopeople ofBiasha believethat allthings innature havea spirit,and thathumans should be gratefulfor theminsteadof tryingto ownthem.Spiritually,they areclosely connectedwiththeir own trees.Each personhas threetrees intheirlife.To protecttheir childthroughout thelife,parents planta treewhenthechild isbom.On thefirst dayof eachNew Year（棺材）or anyother majorholidays,the personpays respecttothe tree.The coffinwill bemade ofthe treewhenthe personpasses away.A village figure selects a tree for every child who turns15to ensurethat theyreach adulthood.The tree is knownas“Xiaozaishu”,which meansthe treethat preventsbad luck”.The boyand girlmust worship the tree from childhood untiladulthood.“Changqingshu,which meansthe evergreentree”,isthe third tree of life.After someonedies,the treeis placedrightabove theburial location.This meansthat lifecontinues inanother form.Guizhou isrich incolorful customsand cultures.These customsand culturesare bothtangible andintangible.They developwell inthis landwhere theyshine withtheir uniqueness.A.To markthe beginningof anew day.B.To representtheir deeplove fornature.
4.Whafs the main useof gunshotsforthe Miaopeople of BiashaC.To showtheir uniquecustom totourists.D.To welcomethe guestsfrom CongjiangCounty.
5.How dothe MiaopeopleofBiasha showrespect fornatureA.By prayingregularly infront oftrees.B.By protectingtrees througha lifetime.C.By plantingand selectingtrees atkey lifeevents.D.By connectingwiththeirancestors throughtrees.
6.What isthe significanceof“Xiaozaishu“inthelives ofthe MiaopeopleofBiashaA.It isplanted tohonor theirvillage.B.It marksthe beginningof adulthood.C.It isa symbolof parents9love fortheir child.D.It representsa smoothtransition toadulthood.
7.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting the textA.To increasethe popularityof Guizhou.B.To reviewrecent changesin Guizhou.C.To promotetourism inSouthwest China.D.To compareBiasha withother villagesin Guizhou.【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了贵州苗族人的一些风俗习惯【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段“And fortheMiaopeople wholiveonYue liangMountain,loud gunshotsbreak through（而对于住在岳凉山上的苗族人来说，响亮的枪声打破了每天早晨的寂静）”可知，the morningsilence eachday.苗族人使用枪炮的主要目的是标志着新的一天的开始故选项A【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第四段5“To protecttheir childthroughout thelife,parents planta treewhenthe•（为了child isborn.On thefirst dayof eachNew Yearor anyother majorholidays,thepersonpays respecttothe tree保护孩子的一生，父母在孩子出生时种下一棵树在每年新年或其他重大节日的第一天，人们都要向这棵树致敬）以及第五段』村”“A villagefigure selectsa treefor everychild whoturns15to ensurethat theyreach adulthood里的一位老人为每个年满岁的孩子挑选一棵树，以确保他们长大成人）”以及倒数第二段15，“Changqingshu”,which means“the evergreentreeisthethirdtreeoflife.After someonedies,thetreeis placedright（“常青树”，意思是“常青树”，是第三above theburial location.This meansthat lifecontinues inanother form.棵生命之树有人死后，这棵树就被放在埋葬地点的正上方这意味着生命以另一种形式继续存在）”可知，苗族人民通过在关键的生活事件中种植和选择树木来表达对于自然的尊敬故选项C【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章倒数第三段u Avillagefigureselectsatreeforeverychildwhoturns15to ensurethat theyreachadulthood.The treeis knownas“Xiaozaishu”,which means“thetreethat preventsbad luck”.The boyand girlmust（村里的一位老人为每个年满岁的孩子挑选一棵树，以确保他们worshipthetreefromchildhooduntiladulthood.15长大成人这种树被称为“消灾树”，意思是“防止厄运的树”男孩和女孩从童年到成年都必须崇拜这棵树）”可知,在芭莎苗族人的生活中“消灾树”代表着向成年的平稳过渡故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章第一段“There isa hiddenparadise inSouthwest Chinawhere thewater comesfrom theChangjiangRiver,andthemountains extend toKunlun.Guizhou,a provinceof wondersand colors,is hometo manyethnicities.The peopleof thisarea havemaintainedaharmoniousandrespectfulrelationshipwiththenaturalworldfor.（在中国的西南，有一个隐藏的天堂，水从长江来，山延伸到昆仑贵州，一个充满奇观和thousands ofyears色彩的省份，是许多民族的家园几千年来，这个地区的人们与自然世界保持着和谐、相互尊重的关系）以”及文章最后一段uGuizhou isrich incolorful customsand cultures.These customsand culturesare bothtangible and（贵州有丰富多彩的风俗和文化intangible.They developwell inthis landwhere theyshine withtheir uniqueness.这些习俗和文化既是有形的，也是无形的他们在这片土地上发展得很好，他们以自己的独特性发光）”及文章其他段落的内容可知，文章主要介绍了贵州苗族人的一些风俗习惯以及丰富多彩的风俗和文化，由此可以推测作者写作目的是为了提高贵州的知名度故选项ACEvery year,billions ofpeople travelacross borders.While mosttrips arefrom onenon-English speakingcountry toanother,English isthemainlanguage usedfor communication.In fact,communication inEnglish betweentwo non-nativespeakers isgenerally nota problem.The realproblem iswhen anon-native isfaced witha fast-speaking native Englishspeaker.（合并）English wordstend tomerge together much more frequently than words inmost languages.This hasevengiven rise to informal new spellings of word pairs:aint=am not,gonna=going to.Another issueis withspeech itself.When native English speakerstalk,they dontnecessarily followa logicalstructure,nor dothey knowexactly whattheirarrival pointwillbe.This meansthey mightmove forwardabitand thengo backwards,and filltheir speechwith（多余）.redundancy Actuallyanyone cannotice thisredundancy in theirownlanguage,but itshard tounderstandit ina foreignlanguage.When you talk witha native English speaker,the trickis tofind waysto tuneout allthe noiseand identifythe keywords.To tellthe essentialfrom thenon-essential,you shouldfocus onlyon theloud andlong words.These wordstend tobethe key words.If youcan understandat leastthese words,then you should beable tomake sense ofthe overall speech.（文字己录）A goodway tosee thisin actionis bywatching apresentation onTED.com andreading the transcript iat thesametime.This will helpyouidentify whichwords thespeaker stresses.However,under thebest conditions,people onlytake in40%of whatthey hearintheirnative language.Even manynative speakers dont always understand each other,possibly dueto differentaccents.We might ignore,forget,ormisunderstand about75%of whatwe hear.Therefore,if youdont understandsomething,it isOK toask forclarification（说明）.
8.What isparagraph2mainly aboutA.The characteristicsof Englishwords.B.The difficultiesof learningEnglish well.C.The problemsof talkingwith non-nativeEnglish speakers.D.The reasonswhy it is hardto understandnativeEnglish speakers.
9.How canlisteners effectivelyrecognize keywords inspoken EnglishA.By repeatedlylisteningtoTED talks.B.By ignoringbackground noiseduringthespeech.C.By focusingon thelong wordsthat aspeaker stresses.D.By readingthetranscriptofthespeech beforelistening.
10.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.People canjust remember75%of whatthey hear.B.Understanding nativeEnglish speakersfully ishard.C.Keeping calmwillhelpyou receivemore information.D.Misunderstandings arenot commonamong native speakers.
11.What isa suitabletitle forthetextA.Tips forunderstanding nativeEnglish speakers.B.Language challengesin internationaltravel.C.The importanceof Englishasaglobal language.D.Differences betweennative andnon-nativespeakers.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与英语母语者交流时面临的困难以及解决办法【题详解】8主旨大意题根据文章第二段uEnglish wordstendtomerge（合并）togethermuchmorefrequentlythanwordsin mostlanguages.This haseven givenrisetoinformalnewspellingsofwordpairs:aint=am not,gonna=goingto.Another issue（英语单词比大多数语言中的单词更容易合并在一起这甚至产生了一些非正式的新拼法is withspeech itself.另一个问题是语言本身）”可知，本段讨论了理解以英语为母语者的困难所在，ain*t=am not,gonna=going too故选D【题详解】9名田节理解题根据第三段“To tellthe essentialfrom thenon-essential,youshouldfocus onlyon theloud andlongwords.These wordstendtobethe keywords.If youcan understandat leastthese words,then youshouldbeable tomake.（为了区分重要与非重要内容，你应该只关注那些发音响亮且较长的词这些词往往senseoftheoverallspeech是关键词如果你至少能听懂这些词，那么你就能听懂整个演讲）”可知，理解英语口语中的关键词可以通过关注演讲中强调的长词来实现，故选Co【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后——段“However,under thebest conditions,people onlytake in40%of whatthey hearin theirnativelanguage.Even manynativespeakersdontalwaysunderstandeachother,possibly dueto differentaccents.We.（然而，在最好的情况下，人们只吸收他们所听mightignore,forget,or misunderstandabout75%of whatwe hear到的的母语内容甚至许多以英语为母语的人也不总是能听懂对方的话，这可能是由于不同的口音我们40%可能会忽略、忘记或误解的我们听到的内容）”可推知，要完全理解以英语为母语者的讲话是困难的，75%故选B题详解】[11主旨大意题根据第一段.“The realproblem iswhen anon-native isfaced witha fast-speaking nativeEnglishspeaker（真正的问题是当一个非英语母语者面对一个说得很快的英语母语者时）”以及根据第三段u WhenyoutalkwithanativeEnglishspeaker,the trickis tofind waysto tuneout allthe noiseand identifythekeywords.（当你和一个以英语为母语的人交谈时，关键是要想办法排除所有的噪音，找出关键词）”根据最后一段u（说明）（因此，如果你有不明白的地Therefore,if youdont understandsomething,itisOK toask forclarification.方，可以要求说明）”可知，文章主要提供了如何更好地理解以英语为母语者的技巧，因此（理解以英语为母语者的技巧）是适合的标题，故选A“A.Tips forunderstanding nativeEnglishspeakers”DYou andyour bestfriend havea lotin common:your favoritefood,your tastein music,and maybeyour。
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