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广东省广州市越秀区学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题2023-2024姓名_________班级__________考号_________题号四五总分I—评分
一、第一部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项（共A BC D小题,每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读理解Best EducationApps forAndroidMobile technology,which isone of the mostrevolutionary productivitytools of all time,is anamazing wayto helpfurtheryour education.You canuse yoursmartphones andtablets to help teach yourself newskills andlearn newthings.Hereare some of thebest education apps forAndroid.SoloLearnPrice:FreeSoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming.All of them teachyou a computer language.There isa range of languages available,including Python,Java,C++and evenJavaScrip.If you*re into computer programming at all,you shouldlook into these.QuizletPrice:FreeQuizlet is arguably thebest flashcardsapp out there.You canuse it for virtuallyany topic.You canpractice termsforyour class,memorize vocabularyterms,and more.It also includes foreign language support,images and audio,and you canshare flashcards with friends.EdXPrice:FreeEdX offers courses from actual colleges,including computerprogramming,engineering,history,psychology,nutrition,statistics,and hundreds of others.It featuresonline oroff linevideo lectures,course announcementsand handouts,and varioustutorials.Anyone lookingfor higher education shouldhave thisapp rightnow.Khan AcademyPrice:FreeKhan Academyis anothereducation platform.It currentlyboasts over10,000instructional videos,classes,and othercontent.It dealswith moretypical education,such asmathematics,economics,history,science,and more.There isalso aversionspecifically for younger kids and wehighly recommendthat oneas well.If wemissed anyof thebest educationapps forAndroid,tell usabout themin thecomments.You canfind our答案解析部分【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种最佳教育应用软件Android【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解考查细节理解根据部分中的
1.Quizlet It alsoincludesforeign languagesupport,images and audio,and youcan share它还包括外语支持，图像和音频，你可以与朋友分享抽认卡可知，最适合外语学flashcardswithfriends.”Quizlet习者故选B考查细节理解根据部分中的
2.SoIoLearn SoloLearnhastonsofeducationcoursesoncomputerprogramming.All ofthemteachyouacomputerlanguage.There isarange oflanguagesavailable,including Python,Java,C++and evenJavaScrip.If youreinto computerprogrammingatall,you shouldlook into these.nSoloLearn有彳艮多关于计算机编程的教育课程他们都教你一门计算机语言有一系列可用的语言，包括、、甚至如果你对计算机编程Python JavaC++javascripto感兴趣，你应该看看这些；以及部分中的EdX EdXofferscoursesfromactualcolleges,including computerprogramming,提供的课程来自真正的大学，包括计算engineering,history,psychology,nutrition,statistics,and hundreds of othersJEdX机编程、工程、历史、心理学、营养学、统计学等数百门课程可知，和的共同之处是它们都对电SoIoLearn EdX脑爱好者很有吸引力故选A考查推理判断根据最后一段中的你可以通过这里的
3.You canfind ourlatest app lists by referring to the link here.链接找到我们最新的应用软件列表可推知，这段文字最有可能取自一个网站故选C【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.A
7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的岁孩子没有选择放弃，而是与12Luna公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起（有灵魂的鞋子）”活Saucony Shoes with soul动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人【点评】本题考点涉及句义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案考查推理判断根据第四段中的
4.Rather thanjust adonation,we wantedto createan experienceandamoment thatwould不仅仅是捐款，我们not only raise money,but also awareness to highlight all the amazingwork thatsbeing doneat BCH”想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了让人们意识到正在做的所有了不起的工作；以及BCHSpecifically,we wantedto givesome of the BCHkids anopportunity toshare theirstory and their talentswith the world.特另地，我们想给的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能可知，展示孩子的才能是必IJ BCH要的故选D考查句义猜测根据第五段中的.”想
5.Thinking aboutkids everywherearound theworld wearing my shoe is amazing到世界各地的孩子都穿着我的鞋，真是太棒了可知，觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令Luna她高兴惊喜的事可推断表明是极为高兴的故选I blows my mind”Luna A考查推理判断根据第二段中的“继续追求她在艺术和时尚方面
6.continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion”的兴趣；第三段中的“1got to use my art and creativity for somethingnewn我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情；以及第四段中的“分享他们的故事和他们的天赋可知是有才华，有天share theirstory and their talents”Luna赋的；结合第二段中的“Luna hashad threeopen-heart operationsand continuestopursueherinterests in art andfashion.n做过三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣；以及最后一段中的“Luna Theadvice I would give a kidor我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃可推知是意志坚定的故someone like me is never give up.“Luna选A考查推理判断全文围绕是如何参与到这个活动的？””这个活动是什么内容？活动的目的是什么？
7.Luna以及活动有什么重要意义？想通过这个活动传递什么？”来讲述因此推断“介绍一项针对儿童患者的活Luna动”是文章的目的故选D【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新科技，这项科技可以让在车上的每个人都可以在不带耳机的情况下，听到自己喜欢听的音乐【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查考查细节理解根据第三段
8.One barrierwhich scientistshave previouslybeen unable to overcomewas theimpact ofmoving ones seat.They wereableto form a PSZ,but unableto moveit tofollow a person ifthey movedthe seatforwards or科学家们此前一直无法克服的一个障碍是移动座位的影响他们能够形成一个但如果他们向前或backwards.”PSZ,向后移动座位，就不能跟随人来移动它可知，没有办法随着座位移动而移动故选PSZs C考查段落大意根据第四段中的（算法）
9.The Frenchteam createda new algorithm specificallyto tacklethis issue,whichhandles the sound wavesto createbright1and dark zones in the car.”这个法国团队专门开发了一种新算法来解决这个问题，通过处理声波来在车内创造“明亮”和黑暗区域；以及The keyto the technique workingproperly is havingsufficient microphonesplaced aroundthe carto detecthow manypeople arein the car andwhere theyare sitting.The priceto这项技术正常工作的关键是在pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section,so that the algorithm can work.”汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用可知，本段讲述如何要解决座位移动就听不到的问题，采用新的算法，乘客区放置足PSZs够多的麦克风，来解决这个问题故选A考查推理判断根据第四段中的
10.The keyto thetechnique workingproperly ishaving sufficient microphones placedaroundthe carto detecthow manypeople arein the car andwhere theyare sitting.The priceto payis tohave control.”这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足microphones in the passengersection,so that the algorithmcan work够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用可知，新科技成功与否的关键取决于是否有足够多的麦克风安装在车中故选C考查推理判断根据第一段中的
11.Finding away for all partiesto listento theirown audiowithout the need for几十年来，汽车制造商headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally managed it.”一直想找到一种不需要耳机就能让所有人听到自己声音的方法，而科学家们可能终于实现了这一目标可知，本文主要介绍科学家们运用新的技术让每个人都听到自己喜欢听的音乐，接下来第二段到第四段分别对怎么用新技术，碰到了哪些挑战以及怎么战胜挑战进行了描述，最后指出这项技术的局限性因此推断本文的目的是介绍一项新科技故选D【答案】
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国开展的一项研究研究发现晚上街灯造成的光污染对昆虫的数量有影响【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.考查细节理解根据第三段中的叩研究结果适用于局部水平可知，12The studysresults plyto a localized level”此研究是在某一区域范围内开展的故选A考查细节理解根据第四段中的
13.artificial lightaffects howmoths laytheir eggsand putsthem ata higherrisk ofbeing（捕食性动物）”人造光会影响飞蛾产卵的方式，使它们更容易被捕食者发现可知，人造光spotted by predators会使得飞蛾处于更容易被捕食者发现的危险中故选A考查细节理解根据最后一段中的
14.The researchersthus callfor shiftingaway fromwhite LEDsor employingprocesses such as motion sensorsto makethe lightsless bright and changingcolors and filters to avoid thenegative impacts.”因此，研究人员呼吁远离白色或采用运动传感器等工艺来降低灯光亮度，并改变颜色和滤镜以避免负面影响LED,可知，研究者建议避免使用发白光的灯故选LED C考查标题归纳根据第一段
15.A newUK-based studyon the effects of artificial lighton local insect populationsfound that一项基于英国的关于人造light pollutionfrom streetlamps disturbs insect behavior,leading to an overallloss of insects.光对当地昆虫种群影响的新研究发现，路灯的光污染会干扰昆虫的行为，导致昆虫的全面损失可知，文章的主要内容是路灯的光污染可能导致昆虫死亡故选D【答案】
16.C；
17.B；
18.E；
19.F；
20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去旅行的四个理由【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空前
16.Traveling iswhat makesyour lifecomplete.You mayoften complainthat thereis too much workand notime旅行让你的人生变得完整你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行；以及空后”to travel.”There arehundredsof你应该去旅行的理由有上百个以下只是其中的四种可知,reasons whyyou shouldtravel.Here areonly fourof them”本句与上文构成转折,指出应该去旅游找到平衡并不容易，但值C.Finding balanceisnt easy,yet itis worthtrying.”得一试”符合语境，故选C根据空后（自发的）
17.“Be spontaneousand travelwhenever youfeel likeleaving yourdaily routine.It iswrong towait for当你想要离开你的日常生活时，随性地去旅行为了宠坏自certain timeof the year so that you could spoil yourself.”己而等待一年中的某个时间是错误的可知，本段的主旨是不要等待，现在就休息一下B.There isno tomorrow,so”没有明天，所以现在休息一下符合语境，故选take a break now.B根据空前.”在你离开的
18.There areplenty ofpeople whocan substitutefor youand doyour jobwhile youare away时候，有很多人可以代替你做你的工作；以及空后”这里的要点是提前一周Here thepoint isto plana week ahead.”计划可知，本句是在说明如何对待没做完的工作”你E.You cando someof itin advanceor youcan putit onhold.可以提前做一些，也可以把它放一放符合语境，故选E根据空前.”你的家人也在受苦
19.Your familysuffers,too.When yourmind isfree youcan perform at200percent当你的思想自由时，你可以发挥200%；以及空后You losebalance andharmony if you experience toomuch stress,perform a lot ofdemanding routineand constantlytake responsibilities.Take careof yourself.Make surethat yourwell-being如果你经历了太多的压力，完成了很多要求很高的日常工作，不断承担责任，你就会失去平衡和和does not suffer.”谐照顾好自己确保你的幸福不受影响可知，上文提到了思想自由可以超常发挥，可知本句是在假设感觉不好的情况”如果你的身体感觉不好，作为一个工人你F.You areuseless as a workerif yourbody doesnot feelgreat.是无用的符合语境，故选F根据空前
20.We allwant toexcel inour profession.We want to bein chargeeven athome.We liketo be appreciated bythecommunity.Being sucha personrequires severalimportant qualities.To gainthe requiredqualities youmusthave amulti-dimensional personality.The morenew activitiesyou practice,the morechances youcan haveto becomea better.我们都想在自己的职业中出类拔萃我们甚至想在家里掌权我们希望得到社区的赞赏成为这样的人需leader要几个重要的品质要获得所需的品质，你必须有一个多维的个性你练习的新活动越多，你就有更多机会成为一个更好的领导者可知，上文提到成为一个更好的领导者，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用G.Bean instructor,inspire othersand dowhat youwould likeothers to do.”做一个指导员，激励别人，做你希望别人做的事”符合语境，故选G【答案】
21.C；
22.B；
23.C；
24.A；
25.D；
26.A；
27.D；
28.B；
29.C；
30.A；
31.D；
32.D；
33.A；
34.B；
35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名交警人性化执勤的故事【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案句意:这位单身母亲把车停在路边，以为会收到一张罚单，结果却得到了警察的同情和帮助收费”；
21.A.charge罚款”；帮助”；安慰”根据下文B.fine C.help”D.comfort”After10the story and thesituation Christyand Jakewere/可知，得到了警察的帮助in,Officer Carill11not to write a ticket,and instead offered to help Jake with his12Christy故选C句意开车送她的儿子去见他的朋友,参加他们的返校舞会说服”；开
22.Christy JakeA.persuading”B.driving车”;鼓励；欺骗”根据上文C.encouraging”D.cheating“The singlemom pulled over expecting to get a ticket but.”可知，开车送她的儿子去见他的朋instead wasgiven sympathyand]from the officer Christy友故选Bo句意他们快迟到了，还没有打领带,也不知道该怎么帮他,两人都很紧张正常地”；
23.Jake Christy A.Normally”“顺利地”;（时间上）接近终了；缓慢地”根据下文“B.smoothly C.late”D.slowly”Christy wastrying to4some lost可知，他们快迟到了故选time and get Jake to meet up with his friends”Co句意因此，为了让去见他的朋友，试图弥补失去的时间，所以她没有完全停下来，而是越过了
24.Jake Christy停车标志A.make upfor弥补；B.look outfor当心；C.take careof1照顾”;D.make useof1利用根据空后some可知，想弥补失去的时间，快速开车，让儿子能够见到朋友lost time andget Jaketo meetup with his friends”Christy故选A句意因此，试图弥补失去的时间以便让去见他的朋友，所以她没有完全停下来，而是越过了停
25.Christy Jake车标志响造”;绘画；研究”;通过根据语境和空后A.made B.drew”C.studied”D.passed”insteadof coming toa可知，没有停车，而是开过了停车标志故选complete stop”Christy D句意然后,警官的车停在了她的后面停下”；抛锚”；耗
26.MikeCarrill A.pulled upB.broke down”C.ran out尽“；加速”根据上文可知，违反了交通D.sped up“she5a stopsign insteadofcomingtoa complete stopChristy规则，所以警官把车停在她的后面故选A句意意识到有一张罚单要来了，对时间表的又一次挫折感到更加紧张和恐慌计划
27.Christy JakeA.plan”tB.task任务”；争吵；罚款单”根据上文可知，违反了交通规则，警官把车停在她的后面，C.quarrel D.ticket”Christy所以意识到罚单要来了故选Christy D句意意识到有一张罚单要来了，对时间表的又一次挫折感到更加紧张和恐慌激动的
28.Christy JakeA.excited”“；B.stressed”紧张的；C.disappointed”失望的；D.surprised”吃惊的“根据上文both of them werestressed,；以及下文可知，由于赶时间，不小心违反hecould9see thestress onher sons face”Christy了交通规则，如果在被警官开罚单，会耽误更多时间，所以更加紧张故选Jake B.句意当警官走向他们时,说他能清楚地看到她儿子脸上的压力突然地”；29CariH ChristyA.suddenly”B.happily“快乐地”;C.clearly清楚地”;D.regretfully“遗憾地”根据空前When Officer Carill walked up to themn可知，因为又要耽误时间，更加紧张，所以警官走近他们，能清楚地看到的紧张故选Jake CarillJake C句意听了这个故事以及和所处的情况后，警官决定不写罚单，而是主动提出帮系领带
30.Christy JakeCarrill Jake听“；分享”;喜欢”;记录”根据下文A.hearing B.sharing”C.enjoying”D.recording”Officer Carill—11not towrite可知,警官通过听他们的叙说才了解了他们的处境故选a ticket,and instead offered tohelp Jakewith his12Carill A句意听了这个故事以及和所处的情况后，警官决定不写罚单，而是主动提出帮系领带
31.Christy JakeCarrill Jake记住；邀请;祈求”；决定”根据空后”A.remembered”B.invited C.begged”D.decided not towrite aticket,and可知，这是警官在了解情况之后所做出的决定故选insteadoffered tohelp Jake”Carrill D句意听到这个故事以及和所处的情况后，警官决定不写罚单，而是主动提出帮系领带
32.Christy JakeCarrill Jake饮料”；鞋子”；食物；领带”根据上文A.drinks”B.shoes C.food D.tie”“Jake hadnttied histie andChristy didnt可知，警官主动提出帮系领带故选know how to do it for him”Carrill JakeD句意迅速拿起手机记录了这一刻，并对警官对儿子的善意表示致敬“善意”；
33.ChristyA.kindness B.discipline”原则”；耐心”；严格”根据上文C.patience D.strictness OfficerCarill11not towrite aticket,and insteadofferedtohelpJakewithhis
12.”可知,Carrill警官对Jack表达了善意故选A句意她后来在网上发布了这段视频，她说想对这位公园市警察大声说出，他以一种不同寻常的方式拯救
34.了这一天，帮助了一个压力重重、情绪低落的单身母亲度过艰难时刻，没过多久，这段视频就吸引了很多人的注意出售“；发布，邮寄；借出”；偷窃”根据空后”可知，A.sold”B.posted”C.lent D.stole”the videoon line”她把视频发布到网上故选B句意她后来在网上发布了这段视频，她说想对这位公园市警察大声说出，他以一种不同寻常的方式拯救
35.了这一天，帮助了一个压力重重、情绪低落的单身母亲度过艰难时刻，没过多久，这段视频就吸引了很多人的关注浪费；拯救；使用“；花费”根据空后A.wasted B.saved C.used”D.spent“for astressful,sinking,single Mom可知，和儿子因赶时间违反了交通规则，警官了解情况后，不但没有开罚单，还帮助儿子打领带moment”Christy对于她这个压力重重、情绪低落的单身母亲来说，警官的善意拯救了她这一天故选B【答案】36・a；
37.surprisingly；
38.who；
39.forms；
40.is titled；
41.of；
42.to carry；
43.most peacefully；
44.has gained；
45.aired【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，副词，定语从句，形容词，时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式句意这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看意为背
36.setting景，是可数名词，根据句意此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词，是辅音音素开头，故填newa句意不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过万次此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，
37.2000not surprisingly意为”不出所料地”，故填surprisinglyo句意洛河女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神，诸
38.如电影和舞剧此处引导定语从句，修饰指人，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用故填artists,who,whoo句意洛河女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美
39.丽女神形式”，可数名词，由修饰用复数，故填form”various forms句意但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此
40.大的宣传热潮的原因是在水下拍摄的引导定语从句，指代从句中作主语，连接并列谓语which which the video,and动词，出是谓语动词，由上文的和全文主时态是一般现在时可知，用一般现在时，与是被动关系，le runstitle video故用被动语态,指代是单数,故填whichthe video,is titledo句意但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此
41.大的宣传热潮的原因是在水下拍摄的宣传浪潮，根据句意，故填a waveof publicityof句意她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧努力
42.struggle to do sth.”做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填tocarry句意这一切都是用最平静的表情完成的修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，用形容词最高级
43.expression形式，符合语境，故填most peaceful句意这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注分析可知，此处考查固
44.定句型句子，表示第一次做某事，从句时态用现在完成时，主语是第三It isthe firsttime that+Henan TVStation人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has gained句意月日，在河南电视台举行的春节联欢晚会期间，一场名为唐宫夜宴的舞蹈表演上演，演出时间不到
45.213分钟分析句子可知，作定语，修饰二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填6air gala,airedo.【答案】略46【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件写作背景你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”，但因敌不能赴约写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括表示歉意；解释原因；.你的期待考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注
1.
2.3意主谓一致和时态问题最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【答案】
47.Feeling nervous,Linda wentinto Mrs.Green*s office.Mrs.Green invitedher toshare herideas.After that,Mrs.Green smiled,nHave youever noticedthe white part of the paper1Linda shookher headconfused because it neveroccurredto her.Mrs.Green continued,HThe blackdot isjust likethe failurein life,only asmall part.If wefocus onlyon it,we mighteasily overlook the happiness of life,the bigger part.Suddenly,Linda understoodit.Tears wellingup hereyes,she expressedgratitude to Mrs.Green beforeleaving the office.HMrs.Green isright.I shouldfocus moreon the white part of the paper!*Linda gotrefreshed.Only then did she realize thatshe had alot ofadmirable teachers,beloved familiesand friendlyclassmates.The failureof theexams wasjust asmall part.From thenon,Linda becameactive inthe classagain.She madesteady progressin studyand eventuallygot thebest gradesinthe finalexams.After thisexperience,Linda deeplyrealized thatsometimes lifecan behard,but weshould alwaysbe positiveand look atthe brightside.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读文章可知，讲述了琳达是一名高中女生，期中考试不及格后，她感到很沮丧她不像以前那样在课堂上积极回答老师的问题相反，她开始低着头，很容易就心不在焉了最终在格林太太的教育下，琳达认识到了不应该只关注一次失败的经历段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“琳达感到紧张，走进格林夫人的办公室可知，第一段可描写琳达进入办公室后发生的事情
②由第二段首句内容‘格林太太说得对我应该把更多的注意力放在纸的白色部分！‘琳达恢复了精神”可知，第二段可描写琳达从中学到的经验写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力例如Linda shookher headconfused because运用了原因状语从句；it neveroccurred toher.If wefocus onlyon it,we mighteasilyoverlookthehappinessoflife,the.运用了条件状语从句；biggerpartTears wellingup hereyes,she expressedgratitudetoMrs.Green beforeleaving the.运用了独立主格结构；office Onlythendidsherealizethat shehad alot ofadmirable teachers,beloved familiesand friendly运用了彳到装句，宾语从句；classmates.After thisexperience,Linda deeplyrealized thatsometimes lifecan behard,,运用了宾语从句，转折并列句but weshould alwaysbe positiveandlookatthebright sidelatestapplistsbyreferringtothelinkhere.A.SoloLearn B.Quizlet C.EdX D.Khan Academy
2.What doSoloLearn andEdX havein commonA.They appealtocomputerlovers.B・They aredesigned for younger kids.C.They covera widerangeofsubjects:D.They aretargeted athighereducation.
3.Where isthe textmost probablytaken fromA.An educationaljournal.B,An advertisement.C.website.D.A Learningguide.阅读理解
1.Which appbest suitsforeignlanguagelearnersOn theoutside,12-year-oId Lunaseems likeyour averagekid.Its notuntil youget toknow herthat youlearn thatLunais anythingbut average.缺陷Born witha heartdefect calleddextrocardia,Luna hashad threeopen-heart operationsand continuesto pursueherinterestsinartandfashion.But whenLuna was approached byathletic shoecompany Saucony to designa shoefor saleacrossthe country,it cameas quitea surprise.“This isso incredible.I gottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnew thatId neverthought Idbe ableto design,nLuna said.She isone ofsix patientsfrom BostonChildrens HospitalBCHwho havepartnered withSauconytodesign theirownshoe tolaunch theShoeswithSoul campaign.nRather thanjust adonation,we wantedto createan experienceandamoment thatwould not onlyraisemoney,but alsoawarenesstohighlight allthe amazingwork thatsbeing doneat BCH,n saysChris,Sauconys vicepresident.Specifically,we wantedto givesomeof the BCHkidsanopportunity toshare theirstoryand their talentswith theworld.Lunas designis fashion.nOn thetongue,they digitalizedone ofmy drawings,and thenon bottomits areally brightpinkcolor,and on the inside,the soleof theshoe isactually anotherdrawing Idid ofa sunset,n shesaid.Thinking aboutkidseverywhere aroundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing.It blowsmy mind.HThe incomefrom theshoe saleswill benefitthe BostonChildrens HospitalCardiac FitnessProgram,which encourageskidsto Hfindyour possible1through personalizedexercise programstailored foreach individualpatients heartcondition.“It feelsreally goodtohelppeople and its reallysomething Ican relateto,n saysLuna.nThe adviceIwouldgiveakid orsomeonelikemeisnevergiveup.There arealot of kidsout therewith yourcondition andyoure notalone.n
4.What canwe learnfrom Chris*wordsA.Its unwiseto raisemoney.B.It soptional toseek donations.C・Its wonderfulto studyart.D.Its necessaryto showkids talents.
5.What doesLuna meanby Itblowsmymind1in paragraph5A.Pm overjoyed.B.Im veryserious.C.My mindgoes blank.D.My mind is racing.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesLunaA.Gifted anddetermined.B.Generous andserious.C.Grateful andhelpful.D.Creative andsensitive.
7.What isthe textmainly intendedto doA.Tell usa storyofadisabled girl.B・Set agood exampletothedisabled.C.Launch Sauconysnew brandshoes.D.Introduce acampaign withkid patients.阅读理解There aremany sourcesof debateonalong roadtrip,including routeselection,the choiceof snacks,and,probably mostimportantly,what toplay on the radio.Finding away for all partiesto listento theirown audiowithout theneed forheadphoneshas beenagoalofcarmakersfordecadesandscientistsmayhavefinallymanagedit.（过滤器）A teamfrom theUniversity ofLe Mansin Francecarefully positionedmicrophones,speakers andfilters to（）create personalisedsound zonesPSZs insidea car,andthesmall regionsare wheresound froma setof speakerscan be heardclearly.Outside these,it cannot beheard.One barrierwhich scientistshave previouslybeen unableto overcomewas theimpact of moving onesseat.They wereabletoformaPS2,but unableto moveit tofollow aperson ifthey movedthe seatforwards orbackwards.（算法）The Frenchteam createda newalgorithm specificallyto tacklethis issue,which handlesthesoundwaves tocreatebrightand darkzonesinthe car.nLoudspeakers areplaced inthe headrests,and specificfilters foreach transducer（换能器）are calculatedto reproducea soundsignal thatmaintains goodquality inthe zoneunder considerationand isstronglyweakened inother zones.n said.Dr LucasVindrola,the authorofthe study.The keytothetechnique workingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplaced aroundthecarto detecthow manypeople areinthecar andwhere theyaresitting.The priceto payistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersection,so thatthe algorithmcan work.nHowever,thetechniqueis notyet readyto becommercially rolledout asa luxuriousoptional extrajust yet,as itcurrentlyworks onlyfor alimited rangeof frequencies.
8.What wasonce achallenge forscientistsA.PSZs couldhardly beformed.B・The soundofmovinga seatis loud.C.They couldntcreate movablePSZs.D.The seatscouldn*tbemoved backand forth.
9.What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.How theimpact ofmovingonesseat wasaddressed.B・Why enoughmicrophones areplaced aroundthecar.C.When thealgorithmcanwork wellfor allpassengers.D.Where brightanddarkzones arecreated inthecar.
10.What canwe inferabout thenew techniqueA.It currentlyworks withoutlimitation.B・It hasbeen putinto usecommercially.C.It canfunction wellwith enoughmicrophones.D.It iscostly todetect theposition ofmicrophones.
11.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.To launcha newdebate.B・To tacklean oldproblem.C.To advertisean algorithm.D.To introducea newtechnology.阅读理解A newUK-based studyon theeffects ofartificial lighton localinsect populationsfound thatlight pollutionfrom streetlampsdisturbsinsectbehavior,leading toan overallloss ofinsects.nWe foundthat streetlighting stronglyreduced moth（匕蛾）population comparedwith unlitsites...and affectedmothdevelopment,H the study stated.The studysresults applytoalocalized leveland cannotbe used to determinewhether national-level populations aredeclining dueto lightpollution.However,it addsfurther weightto existingresearch onhow lightpollution affectsecosystemsand biodiversityhot spotsand highlightstheneedto shiftto alternativesin artificial light thatwould tonedown theseeffects.The effectson insect populationsarewide-ranging.More specifically,artificial lightaffects howmoths laytheir eggs（捕食性动物）.and putsthem ata higherrisk ofbeing spottedbypredatorsItalsoaffects moths*feeding behavior,whichsubsequently leadsto declinesin theirpopulation too.Light pollutionthus joinsa hostof factors,such asclimate changeanddeforestation,as oneofthedeterminants ofinsectpopulationdecline.While previousstudies examinedtheeffectsof lightingon batsand othervertebrates,this studyfocused on their（补充）prey-creatures lowerdown inthe foodchain——and,asaresult,complementing previousstudies.Therefore,thestudyis concerningbecauseitsuggests analarming lossofinsectscaused byartificiallight,which willhavefar-reaching consequencesfor allthe wildlifeand ecosystemsthat dependon them.（）Moreover,white light-emitting diodesLEDs werefound tohave theworst impacton localinsects andecosystemprocesses.The researchersthus callfor shiftingaway fromwhite LEDsor employingprocessessuchasmotion sensors tomakethe lightsless brightand changingcolors andfilters toavoid thenegative impacts.If thefindings ofthestudyareanything togo by,localinsectecosystems willsuffer considerableconsequences-which will,in turn,affect thewildlife thatdependson themand,ultimately,could perhapseven upsetagricultural balances.
12.What canwe learnabout thenew studyA.It isconducted onalocalbasis.B・It highlightsthe valueofartificiallight.C.It focuseson thepreservation ofinsects.D.It mattersmore thanthe existingresearch.
13.What effectdoes artificiallight haveon mothsA.It mayput themin danger.B・It preventsthem fromfeeding.C.It maylead totheir extinction.D.It disablesthem fromlaying eggs.
14.What dothe researchersadvise ustodowith theLEDsA.To shiftto greenalternatives.B・To adoptbrighter colorsandfilters.C.To avoidadopting white-light LEDs.D.To replacethem withmotionsensors.
15.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor thetextA.Artificial Lightand WildlifeProtectionB・Light PollutionandtheEndangered SpeciesC.Artificial LightHas NegativeEffects onAgricultureD.Light Pollutionfrom StreetLights CouldDrive InsectLoss
二、第一部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Traveling iswhat makesyour lifecomplete.You mayoften complainthat thereis toomuch workand notime totravel.
16.There arehundredsofreasons whyyou shouldtravel.Here areonly fourof them:
17.（自发的）Be spontaneousand travelwhenever youfeel likeleaving yourdaily routine.It iswrong towait farcertain timeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.Your companywont bebankrupt ordisappear if you leaveitfora weekor two.There areplenty ofpeople whocan substituteforyouand doyour jobwhile youare away.
18.Here thepoint isto plantaweekahead.If youwork hard,youcanplay hard.Always rememberthatthequality ofyear workwill improveif youhavea goodrest andlet yourselfrelax andrecharge withenergy andpositive emotions.You cannotbe agood employeeifyouare unhappyand tense.Your familysuffers,too.When yourmindisfree youcan performat200percent
19.You losebalance andharmony ifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemanding routineand constantlytake responsibilities.Take careof yourself.Make surethat yourwell-being doesnotsuffer.Have aricher lifeifyouwant to bea better leader.We allwanttoexcel inour profession.We wantto bein chargeeven athome.We liketobeappreciated bythecommunity.Being suchapersonrequires severalimportant qualities.To gainthe requiredqualities youmust haveamulti-dimensional personality.The morenew activitiesyou practice,the morechances youcan haveto becomeabetterleader.
20._________________A.Making excusesis mucheasier thanacting.B.There isno tomorrow,so takeabreaknow.C.Finding balanceisnt easy,yet itis worthtrying.D.Traveling isalsoameans ofbroadening yourhorizons.E.You cando someof itin advanceoryoucan putit onhold.F.You areuseless asa workerif yourbody doesnot feelgreat.G.Be aninstructor,inspire othersand dowhat youwould likeothers todo.
三、第二部分语言运用，第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DChristyCarter knewexactly whatshe wasbeing pulledover forwhen shesaw theflashing lightsbehind her.The singlemompulledoverexpectingtogetaticketbutinstead wasgiven sympathyand21,from theofficer.Christy was22,her son,Jake,to meetup withhis friendsfor theirhome comingdance.They wererunning
23.,Jake hadnttied histie andChristy didn,t knowhowtodoitforhim,and bothof themwerestressed.So,Christy wastrying to
24.some losttimeandgetJaketomeetupwithhisfriends,so she
25.a stopsign insteadofcoming toacompletestop.Then,Officer MikeCarrilfs car
26.behind her.Christy realizedthat therewasa
27.coming,and Jakewas evenmore
28.and panickedat yetanother setback（阻碍）inthe schedule.When OfficerCari11walkeduptothem,Christy saidhe could
29.see thestress onher son*sface.After
30.the storyandthesituation Christyand Jakewere in,OfficerCarill
31.nottowriteaticket,and insteadofferedto helpJakewithhis
32..Christy quicklygrabbed herphone torecord the（致敬）moment,and wasin aweover the
33.theofficerwas showingher son.She later34,the videoon linesaying,nA bigshout outto thisPark CityPolice Officerwho
35.the dayin anunusual wayforastressful,sinking,single Mommoment,anditdidnt takelong forit togain a
21.A.charge B.fine D.help D.comfort
22.A.persuading B,driving C.encouraging D.cheating
23.A.Normally B.smoothly C.late D.slowly
24.A.make upfor B.look outforC,take careof E.make useof
25.A.made B.drew C.studied D.passed
26.A.pulled upB.broke downC.ran outD.sped up
27.A.plan B.task C.quarrel D.ticket
28.A.excited B.stressed C.disappointed D.surprised
29.A.suddenly B.happily C.clearly D.regretfully
30.A.hearing B.sharing C.enjoying D.recording
31.A.remembered B・invited C.begged D.decided
32.A.drinks B.shoes C.food D.tie
33.A.kindness B.discipline C.patience D.strictness
34.A.sold B.posted C.lent D.stole
35.A.wasted C.saved C.used D.spentlot ofattention.、第二部分语言运用，第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）U!
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Goddess ofthe Luo Rivercomes aliveinavideo,which wasshared byHenan TVStation onsocial mediaplatformSina Weibo.The ancienttale ofromance isgiven
36.new settingand stillprovides attractiveviewing fora modernaudience.The taleis presentedin whatseems likeslow motion.Not_
37.surprise,it becamepopular and hasbeenviewed morethan20million times.The storyoftheGoddessoftheLuo River hasbeen theinspiration forcountless contemporaryartists,_
38.havedescribed thegoddess ofunmatched beautythrough variousart
39.form,like moviesand dancedramas.But thereason whythevideo,which runsfor aroundtwo minutesand
40.title RhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,created suchan impressionandhasgenerated sucha wave
41.publicity isthat itwas shotunderwater.He Haohaoplays theroleof goddess.She mastersnotonlyher artbut thetechnique ofholding herbreath asher lungsstruggle
42.carryout theirfunction.All thisis donewith the_
43.peaceful facialexpression.Its notthe firsttime thatHenan TVStation
44.gain attentionwith itsappealing videoshighlighting traditionalChineseculture.On Feb.13th,2021,a dancepiece,titled ATang DynastyBanquet,which isless thansix minuteslong,was stagedduringa gala
45.air onHenan TVStation tomark SpringFestival.
五、第三部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节应用文写作
46.假定你是李华，你和你的外国朋友约好了周六一起参加市里举办的中国航天展，但因敌不能赴约Caroline请给她写封邮件，内容包括表示歉意；解释原因；.你的期待
1.
2.3注意写作词数应为左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.
802.Dear Caroline,Sincerely yours.Li Hua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Linda,a highschool girl,was feelingdepressed aftershehadfailed hermid-term exams.She didntanswer herteachers*questions activelyin classlike sheusedto.Instead,she beganto lowerher headand gotabsent-minded easily.Her friendsandclassmates wereworried abouther,but shedidnt feellike talkingabout itwith them.Mrs.Green,her Englishteacher,noticedher changesand decidedtodosomething beforeit gotworse.One day,Mrs.Green enteredthe classroomand askedher studentsto prepareforasurprise test.They waitedanxiously attheirdesks forthe testto begin.Mrs.Green handedoutthequestion papers,with thetext facingdown asusual.After shehandedthem allout,she askedher studentsto turnthe pageand begin.To everyonessurprise,there wereno questions,just ablackdot inthe centerofthepage.Mrs.Green,seeing theexpression oneveryones face,told themthe following:I wantyouto writewhat yousee there.nThe students,confused,got startedonthetask.At theend ofthe class,Mrs.Green collectedalltheanswer papersand startedreading themaloud infront ofall thestudents.Just asMrs.Green hadexpected,with noexception,all ofthem describedthe blackdot,trying toexplain itspositionin themiddle ofthe sheet,etc.Mrs.Green thenpicked outLindas paperand added,“Linda,I likeyour idea.Would youplease followme totheofficeand talkabout it“Er...Yes,madam!n Lindawas puzzledbecause shethought heridea wasno betterthan anyoneelses.Like others,shealso describedthe blackdot onlyand ignoredthewhitepartofthepaper.注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；每段的开头语已为你写好
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1502.Feeling nervous,Linda wentinto Mrs.Greens office.nMrs.Green isright.I shouldfocus moreonthewhitepartofthepaper!Linda gotrefreshed.。
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