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学年第一学期五校高一年级联合调研2024—2025英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What has the manrecently boughtA.A newphone.B.A doorbellcamera.C.A smokealarm.
2.What eventare the speakers preparingforA.The SpringFestival.B.A birthdayparty.C.Christmas Day.
3.Why hasthe manprobably gainedsome weightA.He has been exercisingless.B.Hes beenlacking sleep.C.Hes beeneating more.
4.Why doesthe manlike workingat theofficeA.He ismore efficient.B.Its moreinteresting.C.The environmentis better.
5.What willthe speakersprobably havefor dinnerA.Beef soup.B.Chicken noodles.C.Egg saladsandwiches.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What activitydo thespeakers bothenjoyA.Doing yoga.B.Walking.C.Jogging.
7.Why doesthe manlike adultcoloring booksA.They arechallenging.B.They havebeautiful images.C.They takehis mindoff dailyconcerns.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In acar showroom.B.In aparking lot.C.In adriveway.
9.1What doesthe mancare mostabout acarA.The topspeed.B.The chargingfrequency.C.The environmentalimpact.
10.Which featureis normallypaid extraaccording tocar dealersA.Heated seats.B.Internet connection.C.The parkingcamera.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.How is the womanprobably feelingA.Hot.B.Tired.C.Sick.
12.Who willthe womanspeak toon videocallA.Her doctor.B.Her brother.C.Her professor.
13.What willthe womanprobably donextA.Carry outa study.B.Have a“coffee nap”.C.Drop offthe man.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What arethespeakersmainly talkingaboutA.Reading preferences.B.Authors*inspiration.C.Their favouritebooks.
15.What is the probablerelationship between the speakersA.Writer andfan.B.Interviewer andinterviewee.C.Magazine editorand reader.
16.What doesthe mansay aboutpopular literatureA.Good writershardly readit.B.It*s actuallywell-written.C.Keep anopen mindto it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What didpeople callscientists beforethe1830sA.Man ofscience.B.Officer ofscience.C.Researcher ofscience.
18.Who hopedMary Somervillecould continueto studyA.Her uncle.B.Her mother.C.Her aunt.
19.What didMary Somervilledo afterher firsthusband passedawayA.She wentto university.B.She learnedto be a goodwife.C.She devotedher lifeto science.
20.When wasSomerville CollegeestablishedA.In
1834.B.In
1872.C.In
1879.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASpring turnsEurope into a worldof colors.If youwant toexperience springin allits colourfulglory,here arefour ofthebest placesfor you.Blooming Baroque,Ludwigsburg,GermanyThe BloomingBaroque gardenshow inLudwigsburg,Germany,hasbeenwelcoming visitorssince
1954.Visit the18th-century palacebetween Marchand Novemberand you can notonly seedisplays filledwith flowers,but alsowatch（树篱迷宫）.different kinds of birdsand visitgardens,climb Rapunzefstower andget lostin agiant hedgemazeKeukenhof Gardens,Lisse,the NetherlandsThelargest flowergarden in the world,Keukenhof in the Netherlandsisthebest placeto seethe symbolicDutchflower atits finest.Tulips explodeacross thegardens,with morethan800different varieties.After youvewanderedthrough thegardens,you canhire abike at the maingate andthen ridethrough theendless rowsof picture-perfect floweredrainbows.The showruns fromMarch21to May
10.Temps deFlors,Girona,SpainGironas medievalcentre istransformed intoa livinggallery asflower carpetsand specialsculptures explodethroughoutthe citycentre eachMay.The GironaA CappellaFestival invitesmusic loversto engageall theirsenses asthesound,smell andsight ofspring fillthe cityfor10days inMay.Normandy TulipFestival,Vendcuvre,FranceThe Frenchgarden of the18th-century VendeuvreChateau inNormandy springsto lifein April,as over30,000tulips,narcissi andgrape hyacinthsawaken.Open afternoonsthroughout Aprilbetween2p.m.and6p.m.
1.Where canyou seeaflower displayin autumnA.In theNetherlands.B.In Germany.C.In Spain.D.In France.
2.What of the followingisthehighlight of the Gironasflower displayA.A mazein apalace.B.An artexhibition.C.A musicfestival.D.A bicycletour.
3.What canyou enjoyin bothKeukenhof Gardensand NormandyTulip FestivalA.Different birds.B.Flowered rainbows.C.Plenty oftulips.D.A liveconcert.BResearchers from the Yale Child Study Center collected21days ofdaily diariesfrom parents and teensfroml51families.Participating teenswere in the9th and10th grades,and rangedfrom13to16years old.By analyzingthesediaries,the researcherscould connectparents,displays ofwarmth withdaily fluctuations（变动）in how loved their teenswere feeling.The dailymethodology issuited toproviding caregiverswith practicalsuggestions fordaily life/5saysBeata Ujvari,who was not involvedin the study.Regardless of the generalcloseness of the parent-teen relationship,the researchersfound thatteens reportedfeelingmore loved on days when parents reported showingmore warmthin theform of affection,understanding,or praise.Likewise,teens reportedfeeling lesslovedondayswhenparentsreportedmore conflictsthan usual.More importantly,theresearchers alsofound thatparents couldweaken theimpact of conflicts byshowing theirteens warmth.In otherwords,ondays whenparents werewarm,high levelsofconflicts didnt reducehowlovedteens felt.To weakenconflicts,impact,warmth hadto beshown on the same day,but thewarmth andconflictsdidnot needtobe related,the researcherssaid.Parents oftencomplain aboutthe conflictsthey areexperiencing with their children,“said JohnCoffey,the studysleadauthor,but ourstudy suggestsconflicts aremanageable.The studyadds toa growingbody ofevidence suggestingdaily fluctuationsin feelingloved arecommon eveninlong-term relationships.How parents and teenscommunicate andresolve conflictsmay bemost importantto maintainingahealthy relationshipin thelong term,said the researchers.“The studyfindings areparticularly usefulright nowJ addedCoffey,because parentsand theirchildren arespendingmuch timetogether.Finding ways to bekind andwarm willhelp lessenpotential conflictsand ensurechildrenfeel loved.^
4.The mainpurpose ofthestudyconducted byYaleChildStudyCenteris to.A.investigate thedaily conflicts between parentsand teensB.explore theimpact ofage andgender onteens emotionalwell-beingC.provide practicalsuggestions forcaregivers to avoid conflictswith theirteensD.examine thelink betweenparental warmthand teenssense of being loved
5.How canparents reduceconflicts,effect ontheirteensaccording to the textA.By displayingemotional warmthonthe sameday.B.By spendingmore timewith theirteens.C.By showingunderstanding relatedto theconflictsD.By expressingagreement onwhatever theirsays.
6.It can be inferredfromthestudy that.A.conflicts between parentsand teens areentirely unavoidableB.parents5warmth caneffectively reduceconflictsbetweenparentsandteensC.teens feelings ofbeingloved arenot affectedby theirparents9conflictsD.daily fluctuationsin feelingloved arecommon inlong-term relationships
7.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT mentionedin the passageA.Parents andteens frequentlyencounter disagreementor arguments.B.Parents warmthcan beshown throughthe expressionofaffectionand understanding.C The study suggests that conflictsbetweenparentsandteenscan behandled.D.Thestudysuggeststhatparents spendmore timewith theirchildren.CToo muchlight atnight cancut thenumber ofseeds aplant makes,a newstudy finds.Researchers put up street lights（草地），in Swissmeadows farfrom anyreal streets.The setupwas builtsimilarly tourban light pollution.In these（传粉者）now-light-polluted fields,flowers had62percent fewernight visitors-insect pollinators-than didthe flowersindark meadows.（卷心菜蓟花）The researchersreported acabbage thistlebloom hostsa guestinsect afterdark.Cabbage thistlesare（花粉）the mostcommon flowersin thesemeadows.Fewer insectvisitors atnight could mean lesspollen pollinatedfrom（）plant toplant the first stepin makingseeds.For thethistles,daytime pollinatorvisits didntmake up for thisloss atnight,says EvaKnop,an ecologistatthe University ofBern inSwitzerland.Overall,night-lit plantsproduced one-eighth fewerseedsthan didplants thatgot fullnights ofdarkness.Light pollutionmight affecta wholenetwork ofplants andtheir pollinators,Knop and her colleaguesnow suggest.Indeed,night pollinationwasnot just alonely businessfor a few specialplants.There werelots oflinks betweenpollenhauls bynight andby day.Plants witha lot of nightvisits wereoften verybusy byday,too.Light atnight thatdecreasesseed numberscould over time meanfewer newplants.And fewerplants couldmean plantscouldmeanless foodandshelter fordaytime insects.So a lotofpollinators workingthe dayand nightshifts couldbe affected,Knop worries.The newstudy isthefirstto showhow artificiallight affectsplants abilityto make seeds.The testis alsounusualbecause itconsiders allkindsofinsect pollinatorsinstead offocusing onlyon night-flying insects.The researcherspaidspecial attentionto thecabbage thistle,but theyalso mappedwhich kindsof insectsvisited otherplants byday ornight.
8.Why werestreetlightsputupin themeadowsA.To attractinsect pollinators.B.For urbandevelopment.C.To reducelight pollution.D.For scientificresearch.
9.What canbe learned about cabbagethistlesA.They arethe mostcommon Swissflowers.B.They growslowly duringthe night.C.They relyon insectsto helpmakeseeds.D.They attractonly night visitors.
10.How doeslightpollutionaffect pollinatorsA.By decreasingnightvisitors.B.By damagingtheir sight.C.By increasingseed numbers.D.By destroyingtheir shelter.
11.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Light pollutionmay affectplants greatlyB.Night-flying insectsmatter morethan daytimeonesC.Plants attractmore insectsdue tolight pollutionD.Researchers foundwaystoprotect theenvironmentDBrowsing videos on TikTokor YouTubecanbea hit-and-miss affair.But researchershave found that switchingtoanother video,or skippingforwards andbackwards in thesameone,actually makespeople more bored.Dr Katy Tam attheUniversityof TorontoScarborough saidboredom wasclosely linkedto attention.“We feelboredwhen theresa gapbetween how engaged weare andhowengagedwe wantto beJ shesaid.When peoplekeep switchingthroughvideos,they becomeless engagedwith thevideos and they arelooking forsomething moreinteresting.This canleadto increasedfeelingsofboredom.^^The resultsappear tochime withother studies:astheteam notes,previous researchhas suggestedthat whileboredomrelief isa driverfor peopleto usesocial media or smartphones,the useof suchtechnology appearsto makethefeeling worse.Writing inthe Journalof ExperimentalPsychology:General,Tam andcolleagues reporthow theycarried outsevenexperiments involvinga totalof morethan1,200participants.The firstwinvolving140participants,revealed thatpeople tendedto switchbetween videosmore when they ratedthecontent moreboring,while thesecond-an onlinesurvey involving231participants—suggested peoplethought havingtheoption toskip througha videoor switchto anotherwould makeviewing avideo less boring.However,the teamssubsequent experimentssuggest thisis notthe case.Data froma groupof166undergraduatessuggests participantsfelt morebored whenallowed toskip aboutwithin avideo thanwhentheywere notable to,whileresults from159undergraduates revealedthey reportedhigher levelsor boredomwhen givena collectionof five-minutevideos theycould switchbetween,compared witha single10-minute video.“Our researchshows thatwhile peoplefast-forward orskip videostoavoid boredom,this behaviourcan actuallymakethem feelmoreboredJ shesaid.Just aswe payfor animmersive experiencein amovie theatre,enjoyment oftencomesfrom immersingourselves invideos ratherthan swipingthrough them.”
12.What isthe mainidea ofthepassageA.How toavoidboredom while browsingvideos.B.The relationshipbetween videoswitching andboredom.C.The popularityof TikTokand YouTubeamong youngpeople.D.The importanceof immersiveexperiences inmovie theaters.
13.What doesthe underlinedphrase“chime with“mean inParagraph3A.agree withB.compare withC.contrast withD.disagree with
14.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtotheresearchA.Skipping throughvideos alwaysmakes viewinglessboring.B.Swiping throughshort videosfrequently leadsto increasedboredom.C.Switching betweenshort videosfrequently helpspeople reduceboredom.D.The useof social mediaorsmartphones casesboredom.
15.To relieveboredomwhilewatching videos,Dr.KatyTamsuggest people.A.skip throughvideos asoften aspossible B.fast-forward videosto keepinterestC.absorb themselvesinthevideo contentD.avoid watchingvideosonsocialmediaplatforms第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（过敏）A food allergy isa medicalcondition thatoccurs whenthe bodysprotection systemperceives certainfoodsas athreat andresponds tothem withan allergic reaction.（症状）Symptoms ofa food allergy16However,a severereaction cantake uptoa few hoursfollowing exposure.Symptoms canrange frommildto severe.And theymay differeach timea specificallergen appears.Symptoms can include:a skinrash orhives,swellingof theface orlips,or feelinglightheaded ordizzy.17That cansend thebody intoshock ormake itdifficult tobreathe.Judging a food allergyDoctorsconsider anumber offactors wheninvestigating a foodallergy.Those includeboth a patients symptomsandfamily historyof allergies.A physicalexamination maybe performedto ruleout anyother conditions.18Treating afoodallergy（导致）It maynot bepossible forapatientto completelyavoid foodsthat inducean allergicreaction.For minorreactions,youcantake somemedicine.For severereactions,however,turn todoctors forhelp.19The onlysure wayto preventan allergicreaction tofood isto carefullyavoid theallergens.This canbeadifficultprocess.That requirespatients tocarefully studyfood labelsto ensurethe foodis safefor them.20So ifsnecessary toinform familyor friendsofthefood thatcan causeafoodallergy.A.Avoiding harmfrom allergy.B.Preventing anallergicreaction.C.Not everyoneknows what afoodallergy is.D.But manypeople dontknow theallergens.E.Other testscanincludeblood testor oralfood challenge.F.An allergicreaction tofood usuallyoccurs withinminutes.G.For somepeople,certain allergenscan bringa severereaction.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In theheart ofthe Amazonrainforest,there liesa smallvillage wherepeople live in harmonywith nature.A younggirlnamed Mariahas alwaysbeen21by thestories ofthe rainforesttold byher grandmother.One sunnymorning,Maria decidedto wanderdeeper into the rainforest.With hergrandmother^old compass,she22alone.As sheventured further,the forestbegan to23a differentside with the toweringtrees andthe variouscolors oftheflowers.Suddenlyw Mariaheard arustling soundbehind her.She turnedaround,her heartpounding with
24.There,standing justafewfeet awaywas ajaguar.Marias firstinstinct wasto run,but sheremembered hergrandmotherswords:Respect theanimals,andtheywill respectyou.^^Taking adeep breath,she25the jaguarwith hereyes.Thejaguar,sensing Mariascalm andrespect,slowly26intothebushes.Maria continuedher journey,feeling a sense of
27.As thesun began to set,Maria foundherself atthe edgeof ahiddenlake,its waters28the skylike amirror.Admiring thesunset,she realizedthat therainforest wasnotjusta place ofadventure anddiscovery;it wasalso aplaceof29and wisdom.After Mariareturned tothe village,she toldthe villagersabout her30withthejaguar andthe beautyofthehiddenlake.The chiefofthe village listened31andheknew thatMaria hadlearned valuablelessons aboutrespect andharmony.From thatday on,Maria becamean32figure inthevillage,known forher braveryand wisdom.She continuedto exploretherainforest,always withasenseof33for nature.The villagers,inspired byMarias stories,begantoappreciate theirsurroundingsmore,learning tolivein34withtherainforest.Years later,her legacylived oninthehearts ofthose who
21.A.attracted B.frightened C.attacked D.recognized
22.A.set upB.set downC.set backD.set off
23.A.reveal B.function C.impress D.adapt
24.A.excitement B.admiration C.fear D.confidence
25.A.shouted toB.took onC.brought outD.stared at
26.A.advanced B.approached C.escapedD.retreated
27.A.anger B.disappointment C.reliefD.anxiety
28.A.reflecting B.recalling C.regainingD.reviewing
29.A.concentration B.learning C.memoryD.recovery
30.A.breakdown B.encounter C.responseD.account
31.A.thoroughly B.regularly C.fortunatelyD.attentively
32.A.mysterious B.ignorant C.admiredD.generous D.
33.A.respect B.achievement C.contributiondisrespect D.
34.A.conflict B.harmony C.explosionnutrition D.
35.A.application B.fashion C.spiritsecurityheard herstories andinthe35oftherainforest itself.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Researchers atUniversity CollegeLondon havediscovered thatregularly takingnaps is36benefit fbrthe brain,helping tomaintain itssize anddelay aging.Their studyfoundthatnappers5brains were15cubic centimetreslarger thanthosewho didnot nap,37is equal to delayingaging bybetween threeand sixyears.However,the scientists38extremerecommend keepingnaps toless thanhalf anhour.As weage,the brainnaturally becomessmaller,and39naps canprevent diseasessuch asAlzheimers remainsatopic forfurther research.Overall brainhealth isof40important forprotecting againstdementia,which islinked todisturbedsleep.Poor sleepcan damagethe brainovertimeby causinginflammation and41affect theconnectionsbetween braincells.Therefore,regular nappingmay protectagainst neurodegenerationby makingupforthe lackof sleep.While nappingmight boosthealth,the oppositeis alsotrue:poor healthcan leadto42tired andthe needfor morenaps.43prove thebenefits ofnapping,theresearchersused anatural experimentbased onDNA.They44comparegenetic“nappers”with“non-nappers“among35,000people aged40to69who participatedintheUK Biobankproject.The results,published inthe journalSleep Health,showed asignificant difference45brain sizebetweenthetwo groups,equalto
2.6to
6.5years ofaging.第四部分写作共两节，满分30分第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校英语报的编辑将在英文报开设一个新的专栏，专门推荐一些经典英文好电影请你根46据以下提示给英语报写一封推荐信，推荐一部你喜欢的英文电影内容包括.介绍电影的基本信息；.推荐这部电影的理由12注意.写作词数应为词左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答1802Dear editor,Yours,第二节读后续写（满分25分）Li Hua.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47“Why didshe letout my secrets”I thoughtregretfully.Til alwaysremember thatday,when1was sosurprised byallthe strangelooks everyonewas givingme.Those thoughtswill alwaysstay withme.And I couldnt believeI wouldlosethe friendshipoftheperson Itrusted the most.，Five yearsback Sallywas thenew kidin class.I dontknow whatit was,but somethingunique abouther drewmeto her.She wasthemostfriendly personI knew.We startedas classmates.But afterafewmonths,I foundwe hadalotincommon andthat wegot alongwell witheach other.We werelike bestfriends.So,I neverexpected herto hurtme insucha bigway.I dontknow whatmade metell Sally about mypersonal life.She madethe matterbigger thanit was,adding herowndescription ofit andtelling everyone at school.It hurtme seriously.After shegave awaymysecrets,everyoneatschool（咯咯地笑）started laughingat me,looking atme andgiggling wheneverI passedby.After thisterrible situation,Ichanged schools.Sally calledme manytimes,but Ididnt answer.My heartwas broken.（伤痕）I triedhard toheal fromthe scarsshe lefton myheart.I starteda newlife.After fiveyears,my lifewent backtothe wayit was,with newfriends.But oneday,I metAnna atthe market.She wasmy classmatefrom3rd grade.She toldmethat Sallywasnt theone whobrought mysecrets tolight.Mary was.Mary wasour schoolsbig mouthwho alwayswantedto stickher noseinto otherpeoples business.I wasataloss.I wishedI couldhave askedSally aboutthis.I wishedIcouldgo backin timeand fixmy mistakes.Iwas struggling.Maybe Ishould giveSallyacall.注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2A fewdays later,I gatheredthe courageto pickup thephone.I havelearnedalesson fromthe experience.。
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