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年秋季高一检测卷2024英语试题时量120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Bank workerand customer.C.Salesperson andcustomer.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What doesthe womansuggest the man doA.Buy Myaa newvase.B Admithis mistakepersonally.C.Talk toMyas friendin person.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.How manypeople haveentered for the competitiontodayA.
50.B.
100.C.
150.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What isthe conversationmainly aboutA.Raising moneyfor aclassmate.B.Visiting aneighbor.C.Attending ameeting.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.How doesthe manfeel about the concert第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项As Istood at the backof the auditorium,awaiting myturn todeliver my speech,I felta waveof uneasewashed overme.It was the dayof thebig speechcompetition,and I was thelast oneto speak.My heartalmost stopped
41.In theweek before,I had42countless hoursto preparingmy speech,practicing everyline untilI couldrecite itfrommemory.But onething I hadnt43was my body language.Therefore Iwas veryconcernedabout mymovements,afraid theymight44my anxiety.Once Istood onthe platform,I couldfeel my classmates andteacher45at me.I beganmy speech,my voice（蜷缩）trembling alot,my handsholding tightlymy skirtand myfingers curlinginto tightfists.My movementwas rigid（僵硬的）.I46making eye contact with anyone,overwhelmed withworries andfears.Halfway throughmy speech,T47to take a breath.T caughta glimpseof myteacher9s face.She wassmilingwarmly,her eyes48,She gaveme agentle nod.Her attitudeinstantly shiftedsomething withinmeso Iwas49,Slowly,I raisedmy headand madeeyecontactwith a few ofmyclassmates.Theirexpressions softened,making memore
50.I continuedmyspeechwith morefluency thistime.With eachword Ispoke,Istarted touse opengestures,allowing myarms tomove51instead ofkeepingthem stiffby mysides.The moreI embracedthis positivebody language,the moremy anxietyfaded away.I noticedmyclassmates wereengaged,smiling tome fromtime totime.When Iconcluded mypresentation,theauditoriumbroke intothunderous
52.I changedfrom nervousnessto confidence,all dueto afew53changes inmy body language.（次要的）This experiencemade merealize thatbody languageis notjust asecondary aspectof communication;itsa powerful
54.From thenon,I madea greateffort toimprove mybodylanguage.Whenever I felt55or uncertainty,I rememberedthat dayand howa simplechange inmybody
41.A.sinking B.racing C.beating D.skipping
42.A.applied B.devoted C.stuck D.taken
43.A.consideredB.opposed C.suspected D.believed
44.A.make upB.put awayC.cover upD.give away
45.A.glaringB.pointing C.staring D.aiminglanguage hadmade all the differences.46A.practised B.regretted C.continued D.avoided
47.A.struggled B.hesitated C.intended D.declined
48.A.challenging B.encouraging C.greeting D.promising
49.A.confused B.relaxed C.amazed D.depressed
50.A.confident B.anxious C.awkward D.independent
51.A.friendly B.naturally C.eagerly D.peacefully
52.A.tears B.scream C.laughter D.applause
53.A.slight B.strange C.vivid D.special
54.A.treat B.tool C.source D.system
55.A.sensibility B.curiosity C.tension D.emergency第二节（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Have youever feltinsecure becauseyou havenever experiencedsome of the things your friendshave Itcould be青春期that yourethe onlyone inyour friendshipgroup56is stillwaiting to go throughpuberty oryou hadto taketimeout ofschool and are now a yearbehind everyoneelse ofyour age.Or maybeits theother wayround andyoure thefirstone inyour classto be57tall thansome ofyour teachers.Perhaps yourethe onlyone inyour groupof friends58take asport orhobby to the nextlevel orhave endedup59sit an exam earlierthan yourclassmates.This canmake you feel thatthings arehappening toosoon.It isnormal tonotice thatyoure goingthrough certain60experience atdifferent timesfrom yourpeers.Sometimes,it mightbring feelingsof embarrassmentor anxiety,or asense thatthings arenthappening61the right time.If youever feelthis way,its helpfulto rememberthat noteveryone always62develop,either physicallyoremotionally,at thesame rate.This is63perfect naturaland evena causefor celebration.Imagine howboring theworldwould beif everyonedid everythingatthesame time.Your lifeis64unique journeyand therighttimefor youis65itstime.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，你校英语社联合心理发展中心发起了一个主题为的征文活动，取得了非常好66“Love Myself”的反响，请你就此活动写一篇文章谈谈你的看法内容包括活动目的；
1..你参与活动的体验；2•你对本次活动的看法和感悟3注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Love Myself第二节（满分25分）阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文
67.Anne wouldtake partin a swimming competitionthe nextmorning andshe wastoo nervousto sleepwell.She tossedandturned allnight.She wasno strangerto competition.In fact,she lovedit.Anne wasvery athleticand herstrong willand diligentspiritbrought herrespect and love.She wasnot onlypart ofaswimteam,but asoccer team,as well.Before shetook upswimming,she hadbeen playingsoccer.She gotalong wellwith herteammates in the soccerteam,and theyusuallyencouraged eachother beforegames.Just twodays beforethe swimmingcompetition,she hada regularsoccer practice.Her soccer teammates noticedher anxietyand askedher aboutit.She loweredher head,murmuring.Ill takea swimmingcompetition,and thisparticular competitionwas important.Ihadmade itall the way to the finalsand didntwant to let myteammatesdown.^^One of her soccerteammates pattedher shoulder,Just beyourself”When Annewalked away,hersoccer teammateslooked ather back.They justcouldnt letit go.The morningfinally came.Having sleptso poorly,Anne wasnot atall ready fortheday.She wasterribly anxiousabout the competition,so muchso thatshe couldnteven eatbreakfast.It feltas thoughher stomachwas doingsomersaults（翻/腾）.Annes motherlooked concerned.You haveto eatsomething Jshe said.Its importantto keep your strengthup.”」“I know,fm justnot hungrythis morningAnne replied,picking ather eggswith afork.All she could think aboutwas facingthe competition.What if she performedpoorly Whatifshedisappointed hercoach andteammates Shewouldntbe ableto forgiveherself.“Honey,drink themilk andhave somebread.Til waitfbr youin thecar.We justhave10minutes left.”Hearing that,Anne hada quickbreakfast,grabbed her gym bagand gotinto thecar.Half anhour later,she gotto theathletic clubwhere theswim meetwas beingheld.She wentto thelocker roomtoprepare forthe competition,but whenshe openedhergymbag,she wasquite surprised.注意续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
1.所续写短文的词数应为词左右；
2.150Paragraph1:She didntexpect tofind ahandwritten notefrom her soccerteammates.Paragraph2:She sawhersocceruniform andrealized she had grabbedthe wrongbag.A.It^just so-so.B.Its abit disappointing.C.Its quitesatisfactory.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.What doesthe manwant to doA.Collect hisluggage.B.Return anair ticket.C.Give backa bag.A.In thestreet.B.On aplane.C.At anairport.
7.Where areprobably the speakers听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.What didTimmy bringto the fishing tripA.His baseballcap.B.His sunscreen.C.His fishingequipment.
9.How didTimmy spendhis fishingtime todayA.By chattingwith anotherkid.B.By doingsome reading.C.By listeningto Grandpasstories.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What didAaron PelczardoA.A publisher.B.A journalist.C.A professor.
11.What doesthe womansay aboutCJ BakersarticleA.It explainshow touse AIwisely.B.It lacksimportant research.C.Ifs wellsupported.
12.What dothe speakersdecide todoA.Raise workers9awareness ofusing AIscientifically.B.Ask theiremployees toread morewidely.C.Seek helpfrom somemedical experts.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.What isthe womanworried aboutin termsof returningto schoolA.The costs.B.Family influence.C.Course options.
14.How doesthe manmake the woman besure abouther choiceA.By promisingtodo allthehousehold chores.B.By remindingher that they cansolve problemstogether.C.By offeringto takecare of the kidswhile shestudies.
15.What doesthemanthink willbe theimpact of the womanschoice onthe kidsA.They willbe inspiredby herdetermination.B.They mightbe upsetaboutthechange inroutine.C.They willstruggle with their studieswithout herhelp.
16.How doesthewomansound in the endA.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Grateful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What is an importantchange thathappens during the teenageyearsA.Teens growthe fastestin height.B.Teens beginto wantmore independence.C.Teens developa stronginterest in the outsideworld.
18.What isone of the mainchallenges teenagersfaceA.Getting alongwith friends.B.Making their own choice.C.Starting tothinkabouttheir career.
19.Why isit importantfor teenagersto havesupport fromtrusted adultsA.To ensure they nevermake anymistakes.B.To helpthem feelconfident andreadyforthe future.C.To makesuretheyalways followparental instructions.
20.Who mightthespeakerbeA.A parent.B.A teacher.C.A host.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分,，满分375分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEscaping the city andgetting backto natureis a great way to relaxand recharge——there isnothing quitelikesleeping in a treehouse.These newtreehouses rangefrom cosyto luxurious.Besides thewell-known Bower Treehouse,weve foundafewothers inthe UK.Gwdy Hw,WalesTn theheart of the Welshmountains,Gwdy Hwhas sixtreehouses designedwiththesurrounding woodlandin mind,so muchso thatthey meltsmoothly intothe valleystreeline.Each cosytreehouse featuresa wood-burning stove,a doublebed,andatoilet.The onlything missingis electricity,so you can avoidusing yourdigital devicesand exchangeelectriclights fortwinkling lanternswhile readingcomfortably underblankets.Netherby Estate,Cumbria（前口肖基士Set inthe groundsof theNetherby Estate,with viewsof theScottish border,this cabin-like outpost也）has beenbuilt amongancient oaktrees.That makesit feel a littlemore well-built thanother treehouses,but itsa cosy（夹层）,nest,just thesame,and isfilled withhome comforts.Kids willlove themezzanine levelaccessed by a ladder,while adultswill enjoy the outdoorhot bath.Treetops atthe FoxHounds CountryHotel,Devon（桩Tf youonly sawthe insideof thisluxuiy space,youd havetrouble believingit was actually supportedon stilts子）and builtaround atree.Theres afree-standing bathtub,for starters,as wellas aliving roomwith asofa,a king-size（露台）bedroom andamazing woodeninner partsthroughout.A privateterrace overlooksthefishinglake,providing atrueescape intonature.
21.If youwant totakeabreak fromsocial media,which treehouseshould youconsiderA.BowerTreehouse.B.Gwdy Hw,Wales.C.Netherby Estate,Cumbria.D.Treetops atthe FoxHounds CountryHotel,Devon.
22.Netherby Estate,Cumbria isagreatplace foryou to.A liein bedcounting starsB.cook foodfor yourfamilyC.have funfishing withyour friendsD.enjoythesight ofancient oaktrees
23.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A researchpaper.B.A travelbrochure.C.A novel.D.A fashionmagazine.BHailey Mageerushed homefrom schoolcrying afterseeing thatshed receivedan A-minus onher gradereport card.（认可）Growing upshe hadlearned thattheway to receiveconfirmation andlove fromfamily membersand teacherswasto bea highachiever.So toMagee,that A-minus feltlike afailure.Iwasshattered,she said.“In thatmoment,Ifeltlikemy self-worth asa humanhad fallenfar belowwhat itwould have been ifId gottenan Aor an A-plus.^（自卑）Magees turninga goodgrade into a causeof herinferiority isa textbookexample ofa growingtrend in（完美主义）recent years:Perfectionist behavior.Perfectionism isnowagrowing culturalphenomenon.High levelsofperfectionism werelinked withdepression,anxiety,eating disordersand self-harm.The constantstress ofattempting to be（失眠）.perfect canalso leavepeople stressedand sufferingfrom headachesand insomniaManyparents todayfeelasense ofcompetitiveness thatthey maypush ontotheir kids,whether bypressuring themto（课夕卜的）get perfectgrades sothey canget intotop schoolsor engagingthem inextracurricular activitiesthat mightlookgood ona collegeapplication.But ifa childis onlyrewarded forhigh achievement,over timethey learnthat theirvalueasaperson dependson beingperfect.Instagram,Facebook andother socialmedia platformsalso increaseunhealthycomparisons.“Its areal problem-those socialmedia imagesend upserving asstandards thatpeople cancompare themselvestoand aperfectionist is always trying to keepup withthe JonesesJ Sherry,a clinicalpsychologist,said.And itsnever beenharderto keepup withthe Joneses,because todaywe areconstantly bombedwith seeminglyperfect imagesof otherpeoples5lives.Eventually Mageelearned thatshe hadtoletgo alittle andallow herself to show up withall herimperfections.She eventuallylearned totrust thatshecouldshowup,not beingperfect,and stillfeel valued.She said,Ican be imperfect andeverything canbe fine!^^
24.How didHailey Mageefeel whenshe gotanA-minusA.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.D.Uninterested.
25.Perfectionism mayresult inthe followingproblems EXCEPT.A.increased stresslevelsB.high workefficiencyC.negative feelingsD.physical problems
26.Why doparents todayfeel theneed topush their children towardshigh achievementA.To ensuretheir childrenhave ahappy childhood.B.To helptheirchildrenavoid thepressure ofcompetition.C.Due totheirownsense ofcompetitiveness and the influenceof socialmedia.D.Because highachievement isthe onlywaytogain recognitionandlove.
27.What didHailey Mageerealize inthe endA.She neededto hideher imperfectionstobeaccepted.B.She couldbeimperfectand stillfeel valued.C.She shouldonly compareherselftoothers whoare perfect.D.Social mediawasthe main causeofherperfectionism.CHaving troublefalling asleepIts commonto blamethe phonethats justinches fromyour faceandtheconstant（滚动）updates youkeep scrollingthrough as you liein bed.But theidea thatthe blue light fromyour smartphoneis whatskeepingyou awakeisnt quiteright.（发出）While blue-or short-wavelength light—such asdaylight orthat emitted by tech—does affectour bodysinternalclock,things areless clear-cut thanwe oftenthink.（昼夜节律神经科“Sleep isa verycomplex processJ saysStuart Peirson,a professorof circadianneuroscience学）at OxfordUniversity.（触发）He explainsthatthe part of our eyes that tellsour brainwhen itstime tobe awakeis triggered by cells that（吸收）（）absorb blue light.However,its alsotriggeredbycellsthatabsorb longerwavelengths oflight suchas red.Thismeans itsnot thecolor ofthe lightthats theproblem,its the brightness and length oftime we5re exposed（暴露）to it.Thescreens ofour phones,in fact,are notvery bright.Sunlight is1,000times brighterthan theaverage light emittedbya phone.Room lightingis,on average,10timesbrighter.This iswhy turningoff thebig lightasyouget readyfor bedcan helpyoufeelsleepier.Technically,bluelight from smartphonescan affectsleep Jsays Peirson.But theseeffects aresmall unlessyou areusingyour phonefor hourswithavery brightscreen andalready havesleep problems.In studiesdone atHarvardUniversity,even usingane-reader withthebrightnessturned upfor fourhours onlycaused asmall delayin fallingasleep-just10minutes.In fact,your sleepis morelikely tobe affectedby thekinds ofcontent yourelooking at.If youthink lightis impactingyour sleep,Peirson saysyou dontneed tospend moneyon speciaFblue-light blocking,,glasses.Instead,he suggestsdecreasing yourscreen time and turningdown thebrightness onyour phone.
28.What iscommonlyblamed forcausing troublefalling asleepA.The brightnessof roomlighting.B.The constantupdates onsmartphones.C.The contenton electronic devices.D.The colorsofthelightfromelectronic screens.
29.What doesStuart Peirsonsay abouthow light affects sleepA.Red lightisthemain reasonaffecting sleep.B.Blue lightstrongly affectssleep nomatter howbright itis.C.Lights brightnessandlengthof exposureare moreimportant thancolor inaffecting sleep.D.Only bluelightaffectsthepart ofoureyesthatinfluences sleep.
30.What doesStuart Peirsonsuggest doingif youbelieve lightis affectingyour sleepABuying specialblue-light blockingglasses.B.Turning offall electronicdevices beforebed.C.Decreasing screentimeandlowering itsbrightness.D.Avoiding usingelectronicdevicesduringtheday.
31.What isthemainidea ofthe passageA.The effectsof bluelight onsleep aremade toseem biggerthan theyare.B.Special glassesare necessaryto blockbluelight.C.Sunlight isthe mostimportant reasonaffecting sleep.D.The colorofthelightemittedby electronicdevices decidessleep quality.DLately Ihave startedtogojogging in Yoyogi Park.One ofthe firstthings thatcaught myattention whenI startedwas（逆时针方向的）that everybodyruns ina counterclockwisedirection inthecitywhere thereare norules thatsay inwhichdirection to run.Maybe theydo itbecause theytry toimitate trackfield athleticsand almostany otherkind ofrace wheretherunning directionisalwayscounterclockwise,or maybeis thereany otherreason Ihavebeenasking manypeople andresearching“online.The bestanswers Ifound arefrom theresearch ofa constructionprofessor atWaseda UniversityinTokyo.Professor WatanabeHitoshi devotedmany yearsof hislife toresearch aboutwhich isthe bestwayto design stairsandemergency exits.He reacheda pointin hisresearch wherehehadto decideif itwas bettertodesignstairs thatyouhave togo downclockwise orcounterclockwise.Experiments hadbeen carriedout previously,and itwas knownthat thereisa tendency to turncounterclockwise.But Mr.Watanabe wantedto lookinto more:•Most humanbeings are right-handed.Most ofthe left-handed peopleareright-footed,while mostoftheright-handed peopleare alsoright-footed.•Most humanbeings havea slightlylonger rightleg thantheir leftleg.These threefactors makeour rightleg becomedominant overthe leftleg,which causesa tendencyto turntotheleft,and tobe abletorunfaster ina counterclockwisedirection.Mr.Watanabe carriedout alot ofexperiments andobservations toreach someconclusions.For example,he foundoutthrough anexperiment thatwhen peopleare beingchased andtryingtoescape,they turntotheleft unconsciously70%ofthetime.
32.What caughtthe authorsattention whenhe firststarted jogginginYoyogi ParkA.His interestinthephysics ofrunning.B.His curiosity about trackfield athletics.C.The directioneveryone wasrunning.D.The specificrunning rulesinthepark.
33.What ledMr.Watanabe tofurther lookinto peoplestendencytoturn leftA.His doubtsaboutthe best runningpattern.B Hiscuriosityabouthuman behaviortendencies.C.His observationoftheway peoplego downstairs.D.His needto determinethe idealdirection forstairs.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“dominant“mean inthe passageA.Stronger.B.Opposite.C.Weaker.D.Equal.
35.What isthe besttitle forthis passageA.The ScienceBehind RunningDirectionB.Research onYoyogiParkJoggingC.The Benefitsof RunningCounterclockwiseD.The RightWay toDesign Stairs第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Is Exercisethe Keyto BetterHealthWeve allheard thatregular exerciseis vitalfor stayinghealthy.36Research showsa clearanswer:yes,especially ifyoumix upyour activitiesto targetdifferent fitnessareas.By doingso,youcankeepyour body intop shapeand preventhealthissues fromarising.（促进）•How exerciseboosts heartand lunghealth.（有氧运动），37If youdoabalanced routinethat includescardio strengthtraining,and flexibilityexercises,your bodygets betterat usingoxygen.When you exercise regularly,your heartand lungswork moreefficiently,pumping（呼oxygen-rich bloodto yourmuscles andorgans.This can lead toa lowerrisk ofheart diseaseand improvedrespiratory吸的）function.・38Lately,scientists havebeen exploringhow physicalactivity affectsour mentalhealth.Wellness centersworldwideare nowoffering MentalHealth FitnessPrograms.These programslet peopletake partin exercisesdesigned toenhanceboth physicaland mentalhealth.Regular exercisehas beenshown togreatly lowersymptoms ofdepression andanxiety,（抗抑郁药）leading toa bettermood overall.Ifs likea naturalantidepressant thatdoesnt comewith negativeside effects.•How physicalactivity improveslifelong well-being.Staying activeisabasis fora high-quality life.Exercise notonly maintainsyour physicalhealth andmanages youremotionsbut alsoenhances youroverall well-being.From hikingto swimming,physical activitiescan reducestress,liftyour spirits,and giveyou theenergy tofully engageinthethingsyoulove.By keepingfit,youre investinginalifestylethats filledwith energy.39While exerciseis great,ifs importantto payattention toyour bodyand avoidpushing toohard,which canlead toinjuries.40This helpsyourbodyhandle theworkout andrecover properly,ensuring youcan continueto enjoythe benefitsof exercise withoutinterruption.In summary,making exercisea regularpartofyour lifecanleadtoahappier,healthieryou.A.The influenceof exerciseon physicalhealth.B.But isit reallythebestsolution tobetter health,as manyexperts suggestC.The impactofexerciseon mentalhealth.D.This activelifestyle isalso markedbyasense ofaccomplishment andjoy.E.To staysafe andhealthy,always warmup beforeyouexerciseand cooldown afterward.F.Another bigplus ofregular exerciseis thatit canlift yourspirits.G.Exercise strengthensyour heartand lungs.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）。
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