重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语 Word版无答案

重庆市高2025届高三第四次质量检测英语试卷注意事项:

1.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用

0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答要求字体工整、笔迹清晰

2.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节;满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1.What couldthe womansee from the roomA.The waterfalls.B.The powerstation.C.The mountains.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

2.What doesthe womanwant todrinkA.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

3.Why didthe sweaterget smallerA.It wasline-dried.B.It wasdried in a machine.C.It waswashed inhot water.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

4.What dothe speakersthink of the newoffice managerA.Strict.B.Unfriendly.C.Ambitious.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

5.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.The weather.B.A picnic.C.A disaster.right,I figured,this isCalifornia,where43is aconcern.More rulesfollowed.Dont weara neckwarmer when44the dogsin the morning-it willwarm upwhen weget to the park.（暴君）.At firstI wonderedhow I had45such atyrant ThenI rememberedhow oftenI46my goldenrule ofparentingwhen hewas young.Someday,youll havea homeof your own and can livehowever youwant,Id say.47then,youll haveto doas weask.Now itwas paybacktime.So,despite atouch ofrebellion,I48followed Nathanielshousehold orders.Our changedrole49another sideof Nathaniel,giving mehope forhisfuture50ability.On ourlast afternoon there,we werewalking onEl MatadorBeach.We cameto abig areafull of51,and Ithought itwas asfar as we couldgo.But Nathanieldidnt want to stop.He patientlyhelped me52from onerock to（关节炎的）another,showing mewhere toput myarthritic feetand handsas oceanwaves cameclose.I was

53.but aftera couplehundred yardswe madeit toa freshsandy beach.uYou didit!Im really55,

41.A.roof B.care C.belt D.feet

42.A.moving B.freezing C.running D.steaming

43.A.cold B.weather C.flood D.drought

44.A.training B.walking C.feeding D.waking

45.A.raised B.helped C.crushed D.pleased

46.A.challenged B.stressed C.ignored D.broke

47.A.since B.until C.after D.from

48.A.sadly B.desperately C.angrily D.smilingly

49.A.masked B.buried C.revealed D.protected

50.A.parenting B.organizational C.teaching D.communicative

51.A.waves B.shells C.rocks D.bottles

52.A.run B.swim C.fly D.move

53.A.content B.terrified C.thrilled D.regretful

54.A.as ifB.even ifC.in caseD.so that

55.A.fame B.greatness C.fatherhood D.powerproud.^^he said,beaming,54rd justlearned to ride abike.It wasthen thatI knewmy elder son alsorose to第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Buddhapal,Foxiaoban,is apopular culturalsouvenir inDatong,Shanxi Province,inspired bythe classicBuddhastatues in the temples.So far,these collectibledolls56acquire popularityamong youngtravelers to the citywiththeir cutedesign anddeep culturalsignificance.Millennials and Gen Zalso called the post-90s andpost-OOs generationsarethemain customers.They appealnot审美的only for their aestheticvalue butalso for their culturaland57symbol meaning.This passionfor traditionalculturegoes58such culturaland creativeitems——it has also influencedeveryday lifein trendy,modern ways.Youngpeople are59increasing wearingHanfu forsocial mediaposts,enjoying stove-boiled teawith friends,practicingBaduanjin qigongat Taoisttemples,or watchingSuzhou pingtanat60teahouse.This fusionof traditionand modernity,often61refer toas xinzhongshi.or New-Chinese styleJ isbecominga distinctivefeature ofyouth culture.62study from the ChineseAcademy ofSocial Sciencesreveals thatChinas MillennialsandGenZ exhibitthehighest levelsof culturalidentity andconfidence incultural development.This maybe relatedto theenvironment63theywere raised.They64grow upduring Chinasrapid economicrise,65benefit frommaterial wealth,improved educationandrapid urbanization.第四部分写作共两节;满分40分第一节.假设你是李华，是校报英语专栏的记者你的学校刚刚举行了建校八十周年的系列庆典活动请你根据以66下要点用英语写一篇报道内容包括活动时间及地点；1活动内容和影响；67简短评论68注意写作词数应为个左右；180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The80th AnniversaryCelebration第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

67.Last year,as mythen-9-year-old son,Leopold,and Iwere preparingfor amom-son skitrip toKeystone,I cameupwith arule:we wouldsay yesto everything.You see,Leopold is a pickyeater-he liveson chickennuggets andyogurt—andcan be hesitantto trynew things.I washoping to find away toencourage himwithout resortingto worn-out sayinglikeTf youdont tryit,you11never knowif youlike it.So Iborrowed theidea ofa YesDay,something ourfamily hasdone ahandful oftimes sincewatchingthe movieof the same name.Before thetrip,Leopold and I agreedwe wouldsay yesto everything,includingfood andexperiences-especially newones.We startedsaying yesbefore weeven boardedour flight,when westopped ata breakfastbuffet at the airport.For me,that meantI sampleda veganmeatball,while Leopoldtried amouse biteof hashbrowns hesaid lookedfunny^.After wegot settledat ourhotel,I tookLeopold tomeet his skiing instructor.While hewas doinghisskiingpractice,I skiedby myself.On the first day,I playedit safeand stuckto thelong andwinding easygreen run.On the second day,Ichallenged myselfto skian intermediateblue run.There was a partsteeper thanIhadthought,but Idid myslow,diligentS-turns andI madeit downin onepiece.Leopold hadtaken afew lessonsback athome inConnecticut buthad neverhad theopportunity toski ona mountain吊椅of thissize.My hopewas thathe wouldmake the most ofthis opportunity.So Iencouraged himtoridea chairlift式缆车to thetop and then skidown.Leopolds anxietywas evidentaswestood at the baseof themountain.His eyeswidenedatthesight of the chairlift,and heclutched myhand tightly.注意续写词数应为个左右；1150请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2“I dontwant todo this,Mom.he whispered,his voicetrembling.Leopold returnedfrom hisskiing adventure,flushing withexcitement.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Host andguest.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.

6.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Limited parkingspaces.B.Annoying noiseat night.C.Peoples randomparking.

7.What arethe speakerscomplaining about听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

8.What isthe mandoingA.Having ajob interview.B.Attending thenew stafftraining.C.Discussing hiscareer development.

9.What doesthe woman9s companyofferA.Competitive salaries.B.Flexible workinghours.C.Advancement opportunities.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Make amailing list.B.Meet allher customers.C.Post theprinted materials.

10.What isthe womangoing todo nextweekA.Carry thebrochures out.B.Offer hiscredit cardnumber.C.Return theovercharged money.

11.What willthe mando nextA.At apost office.B.At aprinting shop.C.At abookstore.

12.Where doesthe conversationtake place听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.What wasthe mostchallenging forAmy in thefirststageA.Avoiding wastingthe ingredients.B.Reflecting hercharacter in the dish.C.Buying enoughthings withinbudget.

14.What didthe competitorsdo in thesecond stageA.They cookedfor therestaurant.B.They submitteda four-course menu.C.They prepareda dishforthe judges.

15.What happenedto Amyin thesecondstageA.She failedto usethe oven.B.She didnthave thepizza stonewith her.C.She madethesamedish asher competitor.

16.What wasthejudges9reaction whentasting thefoodA.Excitement.B.Calmness.C.Disappointment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Where doesRichard mentionthe importance of choosinga livingplaceA.In abook.B.In aprogram.C.In apiece ofnews.

18.What affectpeoples decisionabout whereto liveaccording toRichardA.Peoples financialsituations.B.Peoples occupationand characters.C.The citystechnology andinnovation.

19.What isLos Angelesmainly famousforA.Manufacturing.B.Financial services.C.Film production.

20.What areresidents ofBoston likeaccording tothe talkA.Active.B.Disciplined.C.Hard-working.第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出::佳选项Whether youwanttocook likea professional,or justdo somethingfun fora team-building exercise,New York（场所）offers variouscooking classesto fityour appetite.Here arefour venueswith classesyear-round tohelp releaseyourinner chef.Mille-Feuille一Students comefrom allover tostudy andtaste thetwo specialtiescroissant andmacaron-in theback ofchefOlivier Dessynspopular GreenwichVillage Bakery.Classes accommodateno morethan eightstudents andrun1-

1.5hours,and everyonegets tobring hometheir finishedbaked goodsand doughto practicemore athome.Dont-miss class:Both!AbigaiFs KitchenChefAbigail Hitchcockis arenowned culinaryauthority whohas appearedon showslike Chopped.Most lessonsarelimited to10students andare3hours long,though Shop-and-Cook classes,where studentsvisit someof New Yorks bestinternationalmarkets,are5hours.Dont-miss class:Fresh Pastais Hitchcocksmost popularclass,featuring homemadepasta andseasonal sauces.Home CookingNew YorkForthe pasttwo decades,aspiring cookshave soughtout JenniferClairs classes.Clair,a professionalcook andformermagazine foodeditor,offers classes

2.5hours intwo modern,fully stockedkitchen loftsdowntown.While kidsaged12-15can attendwith anadult,there arekids-only weekendand holidayclasses as well.Dont-miss class:Six BasicCooking Techniques,where you511learn knifeskills,meat cookeryand vegetableroasting.Taste Buds KitchenTaste Budsistheleading cookingschool forkids byday,but atnight ittransforms intoa spacefor grown-ups tocookup forfun.Kids popularclass—Junior Chef—happens afterschool andon weekends.Most are2hours,but lookformore in-depth,longer classes for holidaycamps.Dont-miss class:SushiDumplings.

21.Which of the followingoffers theshortest classA.Mille-Feuille.B.Abigaifs Kitchen.C.Taste BudsKitchen.D.Home CookingNew York.

22.What doHome CookingNew Yorkand TasteBudsKitchenhave incommonA.Both offerclassesforkids onweekends.B Bothfeature famouschefs inNewYork.C.Both involvemaking sushiand dumplings.D.Both areequipped withtraditional kitchens.

23.In whichsection ofa magazinecan the text probablybe foundA.Entertainment.B.Cuisine.C.Travel.D.Sports.Its hardto imaginethat Mohamed Jihad,a youngman fromEgypt,could performa traditionalChinese tonguetwisterin afluent way.When Mohamedwas choosinghis universitymajor,he initiallyconsidered English.But hismother offereddifferentadvice:“Youve knownEnglish sinceyoung.Almost everythingis madein China,so choosingChinese shouldbe veryhelpful.,9Thanks tohis motherswisdom,Mohamed embarkedon his journey of learning Chinese.He graduated from AinShamsUniversity inEgypt with a degreein Chinesein2019,and thenpursued his masters degreein broadcastingand（主持）anchoring fromthe CommunicationUniversity ofChina.（〃〃，〃）？When Mohamedfirst beganhis studyin China,he feltconfused---------what isthe lowerabdomen daHow doesone sinkqi todantian!He practicedopening hisvoice andreciting tongue twisters.Soon,his classmateswereastonished tofind hehad becomethe bestChinese speakerin theclass.After graduation,Mohamed becamea foreignexpert atthe ChinaInternational CommunicationGroup,focusing onthespread ofChinese culture.After learningthe operating_model ofshared bikesin China,Mohamed sharedhis thoughts（）on howEgypt couldemulate thison hisFacebook account,tagging EMOTEgyptian Ministerof Transport.Two dayslater,he sawthe officialaccount ofEMOT repostinghis thoughts,commenting,Great idea,looking forwardtoimplementation.A yearlater,Egypts capitalbegan canyingout theCairo Bike“sharing projectasapilot foraddressingtraffic congestionissues.In July2023,when Mohamedgraduatedfromthe CommunicationUniversity,he woreEgyptian pharaoh clothing toreceivehis certificateon stage.The photoof himwearing thepharaoh clothingsoon wentviral.Many Chinesebegan tolearnabout Egyptand thepharaohclothing.This gaveMohamed thechance totell Egyptianstories toChinese audiencesandhe subsequentlychanged thename ofhis Chinesesocial mediaaccount totheucEgyptian Pharaoh”.Mohamed isstill workingto builda bridgethat allowsEgyptians to better understandChina.If Icanbethis bridge,it wouldbe agreat honor.said Mohamed.

24.Why didMohamed beginhisjourneyoflearningChineseA.Because ofhis interestin traditionalChinese culture.B.Due tohis mothersbelief thatChinese isbeneficial.C.On accountof therequirement forhismastersdegree.D.Owing tohis desireto performChinese tonguetwisters.

25.How didMohamed improvehis ChineseA.Through voicepractice andtonguetwisters.B.By spendingtime withEgyptian classmates.C.Through communicationwith Chinesepeers.D.By distinguishingthe lowerabdomen fromqi.

26.What doesthe underlinedworcTemulate inParagraph5meanA.Criticize.B.Ignore.C.Praise.D.Copy.

27.Which wouldbe the best titleforthetextA.CairoBike:A SuccessfulEgyptian ProjectB.Tongue Twister:An EgyptiansPath toFluencyC.Egyptian Pharaoh:Spreading EgyptianCulture tothe WorldD.MohamedJihad:Building BridgesBetween Chinaand EgyptCHaveyou everjoyously steppedout toyour backyardgarden onlytofindyour well-cared-for plantswithered anddyingWas thesoil toodry Didpests findtheir wayin Duringtimes like these,some frustratedgardeners maywish theirplantswould justtell themwhat theyneed.A newMicrosoft-partnered projectin theUK istrying tosee ifthat conceptcanbe demonstratedin thereal world.Next year,atthe Chelsea Flower Show,the RoyalHorticultural Societyin Englandwill showoff anintelligentgarden,,that usesan AImodel tomonitor the gardens environmentand informgardeners whenit needscare.Visitors canaskthe Al-powered garden questions.The modelcould thenrespond withphrases like“I needa bitmore water,or Icoulduse ahaircut”depending ondata capturedinthesoil.Aside fromthe pleasantnovelty ofchatting withplants,thegarden willprovide visitorswithaphysical representationof themany waysAI technologiescould beused toenhancesustainability efforts.The Intelligentgarden willrely ona network of sensorsnestled throughoutthegardenmeasuring environmentalfactorslike soilmoisture andnutrient levelsaswellas windand rainfall.All ofthat datais thensent toa speciallydesignedAI model.The model,powered byMicrosofts AzureOpen AIService,can thenanalyze thosefactors andinformgardeners onfeeding,watering,or trimming.Onsite plantcaretakers arentthe onlyones whocan interactwith thegarden.Visitors tothe show can alsowalk uptovirtual platformsand askthe intelligent gardenquestionsabout itscurrent environmentalstate.The AIlanguage modulewillthen interpretthe dataand respondtothevisitors ina conversationaldialogue.In theory,insights providedby modelslike thiscould helpgardeners allocateresources efficientlyand avoidover-watering plantsbefore rainfall,both of which canaid insustainability efforts.Those toolscould bringconvenience tocasualgrowers orbusinesses lookingto reducecosts.Ifs unclear,however,whether eventhebestmodels canprovide thesamelevel ofcare asexperienced gardeners.

28.Whafs thepossible effectof the intelligentgardenprojectA.It11increase theprofits fbrgardening industry.B.If11replace humangardeners withAI technology.C.If11promote sustainabledevelopment ofgardening.D.W11create anattraction attheChelseaFlower Show.

29.How doestheintelligentgarden knowwhat plantsneedA.Via dialogueswith gardeners.B.Through computersinthegarden.C.By analyzingdata fromthe sensors.D.By examiningplants forsigns ofpests.

30.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The AImodel will be widelyused.B.The AImodel helpssave resources.C.The AImodel canforecast theweather.D.The AImodel makesgardeners unnecessary.

31.What isthetextmainly aboutA.Future gardenswillbecontrolled byALB.The ChelseaFlowerShowamazes audience.C.The intelligentgarden isembraced bygardeners.D.AI technologyhelps tomake gardenssustainable.D（肠脑理论）（肠）The abdominal cerebrum theory is aconcept thatsuggests the gut hasa complexnetworkof neuronscapable ofindependent actionand decision-making,which iscalledthe“second brain”.This theorystresses the（肠道的）（）importanceof the entericnervous systemENS,which isresponsible forcontrolling digestion,but recentresearchsuggests itmay playa largerrole inoverall healthand well-being.The ENSconsists ofover100million neurons.These neuronscommunicate witheach otherand withthe central（）nervous systemCNS,allowing forboth localreflexes andcoordination withthe CNS.One ofthemostconvincing aspectsofthe abdominalcerebrum theoryisthe ENSsability tofunction autonomously.While itreceives inputfromthe CNS,it canoperate independently,regulating processessuch asblood flow and gutmovement.This naturedemonstrates itsresemblance toa“second brain”.The gut-brain axisisabidirectional communicationnetwork linkingthe ENSand the CNS.This interactiongoesbeyond meresignaling;it involvesneurotransmitters likeserotonin90%ofwhichis producedinthe gut anddopamine.These chemicalsinfluence mood,anxiety,and evencognition,suggesting thatgut healthdirectly impactsmental health.Emerging researchindicates thatconditions liketiredness,and evendepression andanxiety arelinked toan肠道菌群.imbalance inthegutmicrobiota TheENS alsoplays acrucial role in diseasessuch asobesity anddiabetes.Despite itsappeal,theabdominalcerebrumtheoryfaces severalcriticisms.Some arguethat whilethe theoryacknowledgesthe ENSis complex,labeling itasasecond brain“may oversimplifyor mislead.Others pointout thatmoreresearch isneeded tofully understandits preciseroleinvarious healthconditions.Moreover,translating basicresearch intoclinical applicationsremains challenging.The interplaybetween genetics,lifestyle factors,and environmentalinfluences complicatesefforts todevelop targetedtherapies basedonthe theory.

32.Why isthegutoften calledthe“second brainA.Because itcontains millionsofneurons.B.Because itcan functionindependently.C.Because itcontrols allbody functions.D.Because itimpacts overallwell-being.

33.Which ofthe followingis amongthe functionsofthe ENSA.Controlling theoperation oftheCNS.B.Disturbing theperformance oftheCNS.C.Regulating digestionand gutmovement.D.Coordinating bloodflowandmuscle movement.

34.According toparagraph4,what canbe learntabout neurotransmittersA.They aremostly producedinthebrain.B.They impactboth moodand cognition.C.They arenot importantfor guthealth.D.They onlyaffect ourphysical health.

35.Why isthetheorycriticizedA.Because ithas noprospects ofclinic applications.B.Because itdenies thecomplexity oftheENS.C.Because itmay causemisunderstanding.D.Because ithasnt beenstudied sofar.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Conversations arelike two-way streets:we taketurns speakingand listening.While weoften focus on whatwe say,theres somethingprofoundly positiveintheact of listening.36But hereswhere itgets tricky:being agood listenerisnteasy.It canbe emotionallydraining,especially intough conversations.My colleaguesandIrecently exploredthe downsidesoflisteninginastudy withschool teachers.We askedtheteachers howmuch effortthey putinto listeningto theirstudents.And wefound thatthe moreeffort teachersput intolistening,the morethey reportedfeeling burnedout.Why doesthis happenFor teachers,listening isntjust abouthearingwords.37This canbe incrediblydraining,especially whenteachers feelresponsible forsolving problemsthey maynothave theresources ortime toaddress.This isntjust aproblem fbrteachers,it affectsall ofus.Whether wereparents,partners,friends,or colleagues,we allfindourselves insituations wherewe haveto listento othersworries andstresses.And withoutrealizing it,we absorbthatemotional weight.38In aworld wherewe reconstantly connected,we needtobeaware ofthe emotionalcosts oflistening.39First,focusonlistening withoutplanning yourresponse.This keepsyou presentand allowsthespeakertofeel trulyheard.Second,understand thatsometimes listeningis enough;dont feelyou haveto fixthe problem.40Finally,dont alwaysfeel likeyou haveto reflect.When someoneis sharinga deeplynegative experience,liketheloss oflovedones,reflecting thoseemotions backto themmay onlydeepen theirpain.Ultimately,while listeningis oneofthemost powerfultools wehave fbrconnection,its importantto knowwhen tofullyengage andwhen totake astep backto protectourownwell-being.A.So,howcanwe listenwithout burningoutB.How canwe fixtheir problemswhile listeningC.Often,listening,even withouttaking action,is healing.D.Over time,this emotionalburden canwear usdown,leading toburnout.E.It involvesabsorbing theirstudents9emotional challengesand struggles.F.As isoften thecase,attentive listeningbrings unintendedbad consequences.G.It canbuild trust,strengthen bonds,and expandour understandingoftheworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节;满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项There comesa timefor everyfamily whenthe tablesare turnedandtheparent hasto answertothechild.Mine camerecentlywhen mywife andI stayedwith oureldersonin LosAngeles.A wholeweek underhis41!“Dad,don9t leavethe tapwater42when youbrush yourteeth.Nathaniel warnedon ourfirst night.All。