2023年新目标七年级下册语法知识点全归纳

语法知识点Unitl本单元谈论笔友相关的内容来自于

1.be from=come fromEg:He isfrom Japan.=He comesfrom Japan.Is he from Japan=Does he come fromJapanWhere is hefrom=Where does hecomefrom（复数）（复数）

2.pen palpen palsapple treeapple trees（复数）woman teacherwomen teachers（复数）man teachermen teachers

3.Country PeopleLanguageChina ChineseChinese当名词修饰名词，变复数时第二个名词变复数，男女修饰名词时，都变复数Canada CanadiansEnglishAustralia AustraliansEnglishFrance FrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchFrenchJapan JapaneseJapaneseAmerica AmericansEnglishEngland EnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishEnglish.就语言提问的特殊疑问词是4What languageEg:He speaksEnglish.What languagedoeshespeak

5.favorite=like•••best最喜欢・・・Eg:My favorite color isred.=I likered best同…说话

4.talk to\with sbHe is talingwith hisfriends.谈论talk aboutThey are talkingabout math.通过电话谈论talk on the phone对某人说话speak to sb语法知识点Unit6本单元学习询问天气的表达询问天气如何？

①How，s the weather

②What stheweatherlikeIts....n-adj snow-snowy wind-windy sun-sunny cloud-cloudy rain-rainy

2.How,s itgoing进展如何？答语Great.Pretty good.Not bad.Terrible.感谢做某事

3.thank youfor doing sth（注意是介词介词常见的介词有等）=thanks for doing sthfor+ing in,of at,for,about,onz度假照相

4.take vacationtake aphoto=take photos

5.some•一others***一些在.,,另一些在・・・Some aretaking photos,others arelying on the beach.惊讶使某人惊讶的是…surprise:n.to ones surprise使…惊讶的是•一v.He surprisedme.物adj.surprising人surprised放松（单三形式）物人

7.relax:v.relaxes adj.relaxing relaxed

8.have a good time=have fun=enjoy doing sth=enjoy oneself天气（不可数）

9.weather:What niceweather itis today!语法知识点Unit7本单元学习学问别人的外貌看起来像…是动词look likelook是介词表达“像…作为动词表达“喜欢”likeWhat doeshe look like=What ishe like（其中既可以询问性格也可以询问外貌）be like…答语:He istall\short.He haslong curlyhair.（建筑物）He isof mediumbuild.=He has a mediumbuild.buildingHe isof mediumheight.=He has a mediumheight.的队长the captainof…He isthe captainof soccerball team.喜欢做某事love to do sth I loveto watch TV.讲笑话同某人开玩笑tell jokesplay ajoke onsb.停下来正在做的事stop:stop doing sth停下来去做别的事stop to do sth（）The teacehris coming,please stoptalking.talk（）I amtired.Please stopto havehave arest.——点

6.a little bit+adj\adv=a littleHe is a littlebitheavy.不可数名词=a bitof+a little“和”，“留有”with:He istall.He hasshort hair.=He istall withshort hair.remember\forget:记着、忘掉将要做某事remember\forget to do sth记得、忘掉做了某事remember\forget doing sth.（己着去关门）Please rememberto closethe door.i.（我记得关门了）I rememberclosing the door语法知识点Unit8本单元学习去饭店就餐时的对话掌握下面的对话（）Waiter:Can Ihelp you What canI dofor you）Customer:Kdfl would like somenoodles.Waiter:What kind of noodles would you likeCustomer:Kd likebeef andtomato noodles,please.Waiter:What sizebowl ofnoodleswouldyou likeCustomer:What sizesdo youhaveWaiter:Large bowl,Medium bowl,Small bowl.Customer:Medium bowl,please.想要做某事的区别want to do sth\would like to do sth没有委婉语气，而有委婉语气

①want would like是行为动词，而是助动词

②want wouldDoyou want to eat ice-creamWould youlike toeatice-cream注意在委婉语气中的“一些”只能用some.语法知识点Unit9过去时态表达发生在过去时间里的动作或存在的状态表达过去的时间状语昨天前天两天前yesterday theday beforeyesterday twodays agojust now刚才昨天晚上、去年、上周、上个月last night\year\week\month\过去时态的构成肯定公式主语+动词过去式+其他否认公式

①主语+其他+was\were+not

②主语动词原形+其他+didn t+疑问公式主语+其他？

①Was\Were+主语+动词原形+其他

②Did+肯定句He was a teacher two years ago.He wasn,t a teachertwo yearsago.否认句一般疑问句Was heateachertwoyearsago肯定句I wentshopping yesterday.否认句Ididn tgo shoppingyesterday.一般疑问句Did yougo shoppingyesterday动词过去式的变化规则规则变化

①+ed work-worked2e+d practice-practiced3辅音+y-将y变ied study-studied stay-stayed

④重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ed stop-stopped不规贝变化am\is-wasare-we redo\does-did have-hadgo-went see-saw get-got make-made eat-ate take-took spend-spent write-wrote sit-satlose-lost find-found think-thought read-readcan-could swim-swam feel-felt做一些阅读

2.do somereading做一些打扫做一些…do somecleaning dosome ving练习做某事practice:practice+doing sthHepractices speakingEnglish everymorning.…为…而复习、学习散步

4.study forgo for a walk寻找看起来像照顾look forlooklikelook after查阅look up做…怎么样？注意是介词

5.What\How about+doing sthaboutWhat aboutgoing shopping=Why notgo shopping

6.My weekendwas great.How wasyour weekend看见某人做了某事

7.watchsee:watch sbdo sth看见某人正在做某事watch sbdoing sthI watch himplay the soccer.Iwatchhim playingthesoccer.该到做某事的时间了

8.It is time to do sthIt istimefordoing sth.\sth.

9.spend:in doing sthI spend twohours inswimming.on sthIspendtwo yuanon the pencil.语法知识点UnitlO本单元谈论过去的时间里去哪了

1.findfind sbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事I findhim cleaning the room.使某人做某事

2.make:make sbdo sthThemovie makesme feelsad..使某物….make sth+adjPE makesme tired.下定决心做某事

3.decide:decide to do sthIdecided to study hard.=make onesmind to do sth.否认decide not to do sth.n.decision makea decisiontodo sth开始做某事

4.begin:begin todo\doingsth迷路，丢失

5.be lost语法知识点Unit11本单元讨论喜欢的电视节目电视节目talk show\sports show\game show\soap opera\sports show\sitcomesituation comedy询问对方喜欢电视节目的表达电视节目？What do you thinkof+电视节目？=How doyoulike+答语按喜欢的限度依次排序I loveXlikeXdontmind\donzt like\canzt standthem.

3.mind sb.one,s doingsth介意某人做某事I dontmind youcleaningthe room..无法忍受做某事

4.can t stand doingsthI can/tstandwatching theboring TVshows.某人，•,样

5.How aboutsb.某事…样？How\What about sth.做某事…样呢？How\What aboutdoingsth事实上

6.in factIn fact,I don,t likemusic.常见的央视节目今日英语

7.English Today体育新闻Sports News健康生活Healthy living中国文化Culture China中国美食Chinese Cooking动物世界Animal world

8.talk to\with sb和・・,谈话I want to talkwith you.+地点欢迎到…

9.welcome toWelcome toBeijing..问某人关于某事

10.ask:ask sbabout sthI wanttoask youabout your study.让某人做某事ask sbtodo sth.I askyou to clean theroom.让某人不做某事ask sbnottodo sth.I askyou nottocleantheroom.展示某让你某物

11.show sb.sth,把某物展示给某人=show sth.to sb

12.each:adj.Each studenthasawatch.（修饰名词后面的名词用单数，谓语动词也要用单数）pron.Each of them hasa newwatch.（后面的名词用复数形式，但是动词用单数形式，由于真正的主语是）of each.只有形容词词性，没有代词词性Every符合名词复数…当中的一些

13.some oftheir answerssome of+名词必须用复数，动词也用复数其中还可以用所代替但是用some most,one,each代替时动词用单数形式one,each即名词复数复数+其他…当中的一些、绝大多数Some\Most++VSome ofthe studentsare playingon theplayground.名词复数单数+其他…当中的一个One\Each++VEach ofthe girlsis havingagood time.

14.It sfor sb给某人的It sfor moms.

15.enjoy doingsth=have fundoingsth=have agoodtime.想要做某事

16.wouldlike todo sthI wouldliketodrink somewater.你能…？表达委婉请求的句子

17.Can youplease do sth颜色

18.color:n色彩鲜艳的adj.colorful I like colorfulsweaters.beauty-beautiful care-careful wonder-wonderful语法知识点Unit12本单元讨论学校的规定.祈使句表达请求或命令的语气1肯定构成

①原+其它Please+V Pleasecome in.原+其它，

②V PleaseCome in,please.否认构成原+其它

①Don t+Please+VPlease dontcome in.原+其它,

②Don t+V PleaseDontcome in,please.What arethe rulesat yourschoolWe cantarrive latefor class.穿

3.wear:I weara blueT-shirt today.戴I weara hat.

4.have to\must有时态的变化而没有1have tohas to\had tomust变疑问句和否认句时用助动词而用自身即可2have todo\did,must表达主语的客观性，而强调主语的主观性3have tomust

5.too many\too much\much too可数名词复数太多too many+There aretoo manyrulers at school.不可数名词太多too much+I drinktoo muchwatch.+形容词、副词太much tooYou aremuch toonice.上学的晚上到点on schoolnight byten oclock10帮助某人做某事help:v.help sbdo sthIhelp himmake dinner.help sbwith sth.在某方面帮助某人不可数help sbwith doingsth.n.I needyour help.Whats yourfavoritecolor=What colordoyoulike best+地点

6.live ineg:He livesin Shanghai.Where doeshe live

7.want:

①want+n.eg:I wanta new pen.想要做某事

②wanttodo stheg:I wantto buy a newpen.想要某人做某事

③want sb.todostheg:Iwantyou tobuyanewpen.注want=wouldlike爱好

8.interest:n.两个词的区别adj.interesting\interestedThe bookis interesting.主语必须是物the bookI am interestedin English.主语必须是人I短语某人对某物感爱好sb.be interestedin sth可数名词许多国家

9.country many countriesEgThere aremanycountriesin theworld.时间前面的介词:

10.at\in\on点at+at7:00+月份、年in in May in2023inMay,2023in the evening星期、具体的时间on+on Sundayon May2,2023ontheSunday evening一点+不可数名词

11.a little几乎没有+不可数名词little一点+可数名词a few几乎没有+可数名词feweg:There isa littlewater in the glass.Can IdrinkI have a fewfriends inmy class.There islittle milkjetsbuy some.I havefew lessonson weekends.注a little+adj Eg:He isa littleshy..偶尔喜欢做某事

12.liketodosth一直喜欢做某事like doingsthI likesinging,but Idon/t liketo singtoday.表达“和同表达“和”的区别

13.with and（做主语，人）He andI goshopping everyday.He andI2He withme goesshopping everyday.（做主语，不看后面）He with=He goesshopping withme everyday.不用于否认句和疑问句中，表达和时用and or.

14.too:放在肯定句中句末表达“也”EgNice tomeet you,too.形容词表达“太too+Eg:She istoo beautiful.

15.write tosb.给某人写信EgCan youwrite tome soon告诉某人关于某物

16.tell sb.about sth.EgPlease tell me aboutyourstudy.

17.dislike=dont likedislikes=doesnt like选择疑问句构成

①一般疑问句

②用连接选择的部分

18.r----Is ita penorapencil----Its apen.四说强调说某种语言的能力

19.speak:强调说的内容say:告诉，讲述告诉某任做某事tell:tell sb.todosth告诉某人关于某事tell sbaboutsth谈话同某人谈话talk:talk to\with sb语法知识点Unit2本单元谈论问通往某地的路就地点提问的特殊疑问词用whereWheres the post officeThepost officeis nextto the school.in frontofthe school.behind theschool.across fromtheschool.between thelibrary andtheschool.即主语方位介词+某地+be+询问地点的表达

①Where sthe post office

②Is therea post office nearhere

③Can youtell mewhere thepostofficeis

④Can youtell mehow toget to thepostoffice.

⑤Can youtellmethe waytothepostoffice注+地点表达通往…•的路假如地点是副词如、、等the wayto homehere thereto必须省略the wayhome\here\there地点在某人通往某地的路上Xonone swayto+在周边、在附近in theneighborhood一直向前走go straight向左、右转turn left\right在左、右侧ontheleft\right散步take awalk…欢迎到…welcome togodown・・•沿着・・・走喜欢快乐做某事enjoy:enjoy+doingsth使…自己快乐enjoy+oneself=have fundoingsth=have agood timeEg:I enjoyswimming.I havefun swimming.开始

5.begin:v..…的开始n.beginning thebeginning of某地

6.\lt+be a\an+adj.place todosth.某地它是一个做某事的…的地方EgItisan goodplace toplay..到达的表达大地点7arrive in+We arrivein Beijing.小地点at+We arriveatschool.+地点地点get toreach+让某人做某事

8.let sb.dosth.Let himgo toschool.让某人不做某事let sb.not dosth Lethim notgo toschool.9・cross:v•交叉across prep通过crossing n.交叉口through\across强调有障碍物的通过立体穿过through强调十字交叉的通过平面穿过across

10.closev.关闭-------v.open打开closedadj.关着的--------openadj.开着的keep sthclosed\open使•・・.关着、开着希望

①希望做某事IL hope:hope todosth.I hopeto visitthe GreatWall.从句

②hope+thatI hopethat Ican visitthe GreatWall.注不可以说hope sb.todosth希望

①wish wishsb.todosth2wish todosth从句3wish+that语法知识点Unit3本单元谈论喜欢何种动物及因素:

①副词.表达“一点，几分”kind kindof+adj.=alittle+adjEgTheyarekindofsmart.

②名词:可数名词表达“一种”a kindof+可数名词表达“两种”two kindsof+可数名词表达“各种各样”all kindsof+

③形容词和蔼的Eg:The oldman iskind.

2.play with和・••玩Ilikeplaying withTom.Dont playwith fire..祈使句表达请求或命令的语气3肯定构成

①原+其它Please+V Pleasecome in.原+其它，

②V PleaseCome in,please.否认构成原+其它

①Don t+Please+VPlease dontcome in.原+其它,

②Don t+V PleaseDontcome in,please.在白天在晚上

4.during theday atnight放松（当主语是第三人称单数时变为）

5.relax v.relax relaxes主语是物adj.relaxing主语是人relaxed朋友

6.friend:n,和谐的对某人和谐adj.friendly befriendly tosb.The teacheris friendlyto herstudents.在英语中以结尾的词为副词,如等但有特殊:形-ly usually,really,carefully为friendly,lovely容词形容词修饰名词放于名词前adj+n beautiful girl副词修饰动词、形容词和副词adv+adj verybeautifulv.+adv thanksa lot.表达征求对方意见的表达7为什么不…？

①Why not+dosthWhy notgo tothe zoo

②How\What aboutdoingsth・,,怎么样？What aboutgoing tothe zoo,比较下面的句子8He isa12-year-old boy.有连字符的做定语，名词用单数The boyis12years old.无连字符的做表语.反意疑问句征求对方的见解或意见9以开始的反意疑问句，固定用Let sshall we.感慨句的表达可数名词单数+代词+谓语10

①What a\an+adj+What abeautifulgirlshe is!可数名词单数+谓语

②How+adj+the+How beautifulthe girlis!语法知识点Unit4本单元谈论询问对方的职业询问对方职业的表达

①What doyou doWhat doeshedo

②What areyouWhatishe

③What syour jobWhat shis job回答主语职业+be+工作.同某人工作、同某物打交道.work:v.work with sb.\sthHe worksin arestaurant.=He isa waiter.他同钱打交到.He workswith money.工作不可数名词著作可数名词n.工作可数名词job:n.给某人某物二把某物给某人give sb.sth.=give sth.tosb.Eg:Please giveZhaoming thepen.=Please givethepento Zhaoming.不可数名词

4.help:n.Please giveme somehelp..帮助某人做某事v.help sb.todo sth在某方面帮助某人help sb.with sth.\doing sthHe helps metostudymath.=Hehelpsme withmath.同某人谈话

5.talk to\withsb在白天在晚上in theday atnight外出就餐go outto dinners.忙于做某事be busy in doingsthHe isbusyinstudying themath.努力地;亥苦地

7.hard:adv.I Hestudies hard.几乎不hardly:adv.I hardlyhave lessonson weekends.+职业给某人提供一个…职业的工作havea job forsb.asWe haveajobfor Tomasateacher.消息不可数名词news:a pieceof newstwo piecesof news

10.in hospital\in thehospital住院in hospitalHeisill,he isin hospital.在医院里in thehospital Mymother worksinthehospital.语法知识点Unit5本单元学习现在进行时态现在进行时强调此时此刻正在做的事情翻译为…正在做…是现在进行时的标志Look listennow肯定构成主语（、、）其他+be am is are+ving+I amwatching TV.否认构成主语（、、）其他+be amis are+not+ving+Iamnot watchingTV.疑问构成（）主语其他Be+amisare++vin+主语主语Yes,+be No,+be+notAre youwatching TVYesJ am.NoJ amnot.注意（错）由于无动词He watchingTV.be（错）由于没变现在分词HeiswatchTV.现在分词变化规则Ving:

①+ing watch-watching

②不发音的结尾去ee+ing

③重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ing

④以结尾的将变ie iey+ing去看电影

2.go tomovies=go toa movie.等待某人

3.wait forsbHe iswaiting fora bus.。