2023年MBA英语真题及答案详解

年英语真题及答案详解2023MBA考生须知选择题的答案须用铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其他笔填涂时或做在试卷或其他类型答2B题卡上的答案无效其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定规定作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置日勺答案无效交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证对应位置签字作为考生交卷日勺凭据否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负年全国攻读工商管理硕士硕士入学考试2023英语试题Section IVocabulary10pointsDirections:There are20incomplete sentencesin thissection.For eachsentence thereare fourchoicesmarked A,B,C andD.Choose the one thatbest completesthe sentenceand markyour answers onANSWER SHEET

1.l.In somecountries girlsare stillof agood educationocarrythere”secretaries“in thepalms of their hands.Time is also hardfor stockclerks,whose ranksareexpected todecrease by68,

000.And employeesin manufacturingfirms andwholesalers arebeingreplaced withcomputerized systems.But noteveryone wholoses a job willend upin theunemployment line.Many willshift togrowingpositions within their owncompanies.When newtechnologies shookup thetelecomm business,telephone operatorJudy Doughertypursued retraining.She isnow acommunications technician,earning about$64,000per year.Of course,if youve been a tollbooth collector for the past30years,and（安慰）you findyourself replaced by anE ZPassmachine,it maybe oflittle consolation to knowthat thetelecomfield isbooming.（专门知识）And thats justit:The serviceeconomy isfading:welcome to the expertiseeconomy.To succeedin thenew jobmarket,you mustbe ableto handlecomplex problems.Indeed,allbut one of the50highest-paying occupations-air-traffic controller-demand atleast abachelors degree.（毕业证书）For thosewith just a high school diploma.It sgoing toget tougherto findawell-paying job.Since fewerfactory andclerical jobswill beavailable.whats leftbe thejobs that，（老年痴呆病compumations can t kill,computers cantclean officesor forAlzheimer,s patients人）.，But,since mostpeople havethe skillsto fillthose positions,the wagesstay painfullylow（楔子）meaning compumation could drive an even deeper wedge between theand poor,The bestadvice，，now Neverstop learningand keep up withnew technology.，For busyadults ofcourse thatcan betough Thegood newsis thatvery technologythats reducingso manyjobs is a makingit easierto goback toschool withouthaving tosit inaclassroom.So calledinternet distancelearning ishot,with more than threemillion studentscurrentlyenrolled,and its gainingcredibility withemployers.Are youat riskof losingyour jobto acomputerCheck thefederal Bureauof LaborStatisticsOccupational OutlookHandbook,which isavailable onlineat bls.gov.

41.Prom the first paragraphwe caninfer that all of the followingpersons areeasilyA secretariesB stockclerks Cmanagers Dwholesalersthrown intounemployment EXCEPT.、42In thesecond paragraphthe anthermentions thetollboothcollectortoA meanhe willget benefitsfrom thetelecomm fledBshow heis tooold toshift toa newpositionC consolehim onhaving beenreplacedbya machineDblame thePC forhis unemployment

42.By saying”compumationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedgebetweenthe rich and poor”line

5.Para4the authormeansA peopleare gettingricher andricherB therewill bea smallgap betweenrich and poorC thegap betweenrichandpoor isgetting largeran largerDit,s timeto closeup begap betweenthe richandpoor

44.What isthe author,s attitudetowards computersApositive Bnegative Cneutral Dprejudiced

45.Which of the followingmight serveas thebest titleof passageABlaming thePCB Thebooming telecommfieldC Internetdistance leaningDKeeping upwith compumationPassageTwoTens ofthousands of18year oldswill graduatethis yearand behanded meaninglessdiplomas.These diplomaswon tlook anydifferent fromawarded theirluckier classmatesTheir validity（半文盲）will bequestioned onlywhen theiremployers discover the thesegraduates aresemiliterateEventually afortunate fewwill findtheir wayinto educational-repair-adult-literacy，Programs,such asthe onewhere Iteach grammarand writing.There highschool graduatesandhighschooldropouts pursuinggraduate equivalencycertificates willlearn theskills theyshouldhave learnedin school,They willdiscover theyhave beencheated byour educationalsystem.I willnever forgeta teachersenior whenbe hadher forEnglish.He sitein the back oftheroom talkingto hisfriends”.she toldme,“Why don t youmove him to thefront rowIurged believingthe embarrassmentwould gethim tosettle down,Mrs.Stifter said,I dontmove seniors.I think（使—不及格）them.Our son,s academiclife flashedbefore myeyes.No teacherhad everthreatened him.By thetime Igot homeI wasfeeling prettygood this.It was a，radical approachfor thesetimes butwell.Why notShe sgoing toflunk you“I toldmy son.（头等重要）I didnot discussit anyfurther.Suddenly Englishbecame apriorty inhis life.Hefinished outthe semesterwith anA.I knowone exampledoesnt makea case,but at night I see aparade ofstudents whoareangry forhaving beenpassed alonguntil they could nolonger evenpretend tokeepup.Of averageintelligenceor better,they eventuallyquit school,concluding theywere toodumb tofinish.,,I shouldhavebeen heldback,“isacomment I hear frequently.Even sadderare thosestudents whoarehigh-school graduateswho sayto meafter a few weeksof class.n Idontknow howI evergot ahigh-school diploma.Passing studentswho havenot masteredthe workcheats themand theemployers whoexpectgraduates tohave basicskills.We excusethis dishonestbehavior bysaying kidscantlearn iftheycome fromterrible environments.No one seems tostop tothink thatmost kidsdont putschool firstontheir listunless theyperceive somethingis atrisk.Theyd ratherbe sailing.Many studentsIseeatnight have decidedto makeeducation apriority.They aremotivatedby thedesire fora betterjob orthe need to hangonto theone they vegot.They have a healthyfearof failure.People of all agescan riseabove theirproblems,but theyneedtohaveareason todoso.Yong peoplegenerally donthavethe maturityto valueeducation in the sameway myadultstudents valueit.But fearof failurecan motivateboth.

46.What isthe subjectof thisessay Aview pointon learningBa qualifiedteacherC theimportance ofexaminationD thegeneration gap

47.How didMrs.Sifter getthe attentionof oneof theauthor schildrenA flunkinghimB movinghis seatCblaming himDplaying cardwith him

48.The authorbelieves thatmost effectiveway fora teacheris toApurify theteaching environments.B setup cooperationbetween teachersand parents.C holdback student.D motivatestudent.

49.From the passage wecan drawthe conclusionthat theauthors attitudetowardflunking isAnegativeB positiveCbiasedD indifferent

50.Judging from the content,this passageis probablywritten forAadministratorsB studentsCteachersD parentsPassageThreeNames havegained increasingimportance in the competitiveworld ofhigher education.As collegesstrive formarket share,they arelooking fornames thatproject theimage theywant orreflect，the changesthey hope to make.Trenton.State College,for examplebecame theCollegeof NewJersey nineyears agowhen itbegan raisingadmissions standardsand appealingtostudents fromthroughout thestate.u AllIhearin highereducation is,uBrand,brand,brand,“said TimWesterbeck,whospecializes inbranding andis managingdirector ofLipman Hearne,a marketingfirm basedin Chicagothatworks withuniversities andother nonprofitorganizations.There hasbeenasea changeoverthelast10years.Marketing usedto bealmost adirty wordin highereducation.^^Not allefforts atname changesare successful,ofcourse.In1997,the New School forSocialResearch becameNewSchoolUniversity toreflect its growth into a collectionof eightcolleges,offeringa list of majorsthat includespsychology,music,urban studiesand management.But NewYorkerscontinued tocall itthe NewSchool.Now,after spendingan undisclosedsum onan onlinesurvey anda marketingconsultant screationof hamingstructures.v ubrandarchitecture^and“identity systems,the universityhas come up（标识），with a new name:the NewSchool.Beginning Monday,it willadopt newlogon banners,business cardsand evennew namesfortheindividual colleges,all toinclude thewords“the NewSchool.”Changes innames generallyreveal significantshifts inhow acollege wantsto beperceived.In alteringits namefrom Cal State.Hayward,to Cal State,East Bay,the universityhoped toprojectits expandingrole intwo mostlysuburban countrieseast ofSan Francisco.The Universityof SouthernColorado,a stateinstitution,became ColoradoStateUniversity atPueblo twoyears ago,hoping tobighight manyinternal changes,including offeringmoregraluate programsand settinghigher admissionsstandards.Beaver Collegeturned itselfinto ArcadiaUniversity in2023for severalreasons:to breakthe（完全成熟）connection withits pastasawomen scollege,to promoteitsgrowthintoafull-fledged B^university andofficials acknowledged,to eliminatesome jokesabout thecolleges oldname onlate-night televisionand moringzoo“radio shows.Many collegeofficials saidchanging aname andimage couldproduce substantialresults.AtArcadia,in additionto therise inapplications,the averagestudent stest scorehas increasedby60points,Juli Roebeck,an Arcadiaspokeswoman said.

51.which of the followingis NOTthe reasonfor collegesto changetheir namesA Theyprefer highereducation competitionBThey tryto gainadvantage inmarket share.C Theywant toproject theirimage.D Theyhopetomake somechanges.

52.It isimplied thatoneofthe mostsignificant changes in hightereducation inthe pastdecadeisA thebrand.B thecollege namesCthe conceptof marketingDlistofmajors.

53.The thrasecomeupwithnLine3Para4probably meansAcatch upwithB dealwithC putforwardD cometo therealizatoin

54.The caseof namechanging fromCalStateHayward toCalStateindicates that theuniversityA isperceived bythe societyBhopes toexpand itsinfluenceC prefersto reformits reachingprogramsA deniedB declinedCdenved Ddeprived

2.As theyears passed,the memoriesof herchildhood awayAfaded BdisappearedC flashedD fired

3.Brierley sbook hasthe of being bothinformative andreadableoA inspirationB requirementsCmyth Dmeritreading

4.1f Ihave anycomments tomake,V11write themintheofthebook VmA edgeB pageCmargin Dside

5.My wouldreally troubleme ifI worea furcoatoA consciousnessB consequenceDexpects toenlange itscampus

55.According to the spokeswomanthe namechange ofBeaver CollegeAturns outvery successfulBfails toattain itsgoalC haseliminated somejokesD hastransformed itsstatusPassage Fourit looked justlike anotheraircraft from the outsideThe pilottold hisyoung passengersthat itwasbuilt in

1964.But apperanceswere deceptiveand the13students fromEurope and the USAwhoboarded theaiecraft werein forthe fligtof theirlives.（填Inside thearea thatnormally hadseats hadbecome along whitetunnel.Heavily padded塞）from floorto ceilingitlookedabit strange.There werealmost nowindows,but ligtsalong thepaddedwalls illuminatedit.Most ofthe seatshad beentaken outapart fromafew atthebackwhere theyoung scientists quicklytook theirplaces witha lookof fear.For12months,science studentsfrom acrossthe continentshad competedto wina placeon the flightattheinvitation ofthe EuropeanSpace Agency.the challengehad beento suggestimaginativeexperments to be conductedin weightlesscondtions.For the next twohours the flight resembledthat of an onormousbird whichhad loseitsreson,shooting upwardstowards theheavens beforerushing towardsEarth.The inventionwas toAchieveweightlessness forafewseconds.The aircrafttook offsmoothly enough.But anyfeelings thatI andthe youngscientistshad thatwe wereon anythinglike ascheduled passengerservice werequickly dismissedwhen the pilotput the plane intoa45degree climbwhich lastedaround20seconds.Then the engines cutour andwebecame weightless.Everything becomeconfused andleft orright.Up ordown nolonger had anymeaning,after tenseconds offree falldescent the pilot pulledthe aircraftout of its nosedive.The returnofgravity wasless immediatethan itsloss,but wasstill suddenenough toensure thatsome studentscamedown witha bump.Each timethepilotcut the engines andwe becameweightless.A newteam conductitexperience.First itwas theDucth whowanted todiscover howit isthat catsalways landon theirfeet,then theGerman teamwho conducteda successfulexperiment ona traditionalbuilding methodto seeifcould be used forbuilding afuther spacestation.the Americanshadanidea tocreate solarsails thatcouldbeusedby satellites.After twohours ofgoing upand downinthelane doingtheir experiments,thepredominate feelingwas oneof excitementrather thansickness.Most ofthe studentsthought itwas anunforgettableexperience andonetheywould bekeen torepeat.56what didthe writersay aboutthe plane.A Ithad noseats.B Itwas paintedwhite.C Ithad nowindows.D Theoutside wasmisleading.，

57.according to the writerhow didthe youngscientists feelbefore theflightA sickBkeenC nervousDimpatient

58.what didthepilotdo with the planeafter ittook offAHe quicklyclimbed andthen stoppedtheengines.B Heclimbed andthem madethe planefall slowly.C Hetook offnormally andthen cuttheenginesfor20seconds.D Heclimbed andthen madetheplaneturn over.

59.According tothepassage,the purposeofbeingweightless wastoA seewhat conditionsbare likein spaceBprepare theyoungscientistsfor futurework inspaceC showthe judgesofthecompetition whattheycoulddoD makethe teamstry outtheir ideas

60.this passagewas writtentoA encourageyoung peopleto takeup scienceBdescribe theprocess ofa scientificcompetitionC showscientists whatyoung peoplecan doDreport onanewscientific techniqueSection IV Translation20pointsDirections:In thissection thereisapassage inEnglish.Translate thefive sentencesunderlined intoChineseand writeyour translationon ANSWER SHEET

2.航天飞机The smoothlanding ofshuttle Discoveryended aflight thatwas successfulin almostevery respectbut onethe dislodgingofabig chunkof foam,like theone thatdoomed theColumbia.This flightwas supposed to vaultthe shuttlefleet backinto spaceafter aprolonged groundingforrepairs.But giventhe repeatofthevery problemthat twoyears ofretooling wassupposedtoresolve,the verdictis necessarilymixed.61Once again,the spaceagency hasbeen forcedto putoff theflightuntil itcan finda solutiontotheproblem,and nooneseemswilling toguess howthat maytake.The Discoveryastronauts performedsuperbly duringtheir two-week mission,and theshuttlelooked betterthan everin somerespects.62space officialswere justifiablyhappy thatso muchhadgone well,despite dailyworries overpossible risks,theflightclearly achievedits primeobjectives.The astronautstransferred tonsof cargototheinternational spacestation,which hasbeenlimping alongoverhead witha reducedcrew andlimited suppliescarried upon smallerRussianspacecraft.63They replaceda brokendevice.repaired anotherand cartedaway aload ofrubbish thathadbeen leftonthestation,showing the shuttle canbring fullloads backdown fromspace.This wasthe mostscrutinized shuttleflight ever,withthevehicle undergoingcloseinspection whilestill inorbit.64New sensingand photographicequipment tolook forpotentiallydangerous damagetothesensitive externalskin provedvaluable.A newback flipmaneuver allowedstationastronauts tophotograph the shuttles underbelly.and anextra-long roboticarm enabledastronautssee partsoftheshuttle thatwere previouslyout ofsight.65The floodof imagesandtheopenness indiscussing itsuncertainties aboutpotentialhazards sometimesmade itappear thattheshuttlewas aboutto fallapart,In the end thedamage wasclearlytolerable.A much-touted spacewalkto repairtheshuttles skinthefirstofitskind movedanastronaut closeenough topluck outsome protrudingmaterial withhis handPreliminary evidenceindicatesthat Discoveryhas farfewer nicksand gougesthan shuttleson previousflights.perhaps showingthat improvementsto reducethe sheddingof debrisfromtheexternal fueltankhave hadsome success.Section VWriting20pointsDirections:In thispart,you areasked towrite acomposition accordingtotheinformation below.Youshould writemorethan150words neatlyon ANSWER SHEET

2.Describe thediagram andanalyze thepossible causes.You shouldwrite atleast150words ontheANSWER SHEET年全国工程硕士硕士录取人数1998-2023工程硕士Master ofEngineering年英语联考真题参照答案2023MBA1-5DAD CD6-10B ADAC11-15B BDAB16-20ABCBCSection IVocabulary andStructure20x

0.5=10points21-25CDBCB26-30ACDB A31-35DDABC36-40DACADSection IICloze15x1=15pointsSection IIIReading Comprehension20x2=40points41—45CBCAD46-50AAD BC51-55ACCAC56-60ACADA参照译文SectionIVTranslation20x1=20points航天部门被迫再次推迟飞行，直到找到问题的处理措施似乎也没有人乐意揣

61.I测那要多久航空部官员理所当然感到庆幸，虽然他们每天担忧也许会出现什么样的危险,

62.但成果却一切进展顺利本次飞行完毕了首要任务.他们换掉了破损的设备，修好了另一种设备，清理掉太空站上的垃圾，表明航63天飞机可以满载太空站上的物品，返回地球事实证明，用新的感应和照片拍摄设备来查找对敏感的外层表皮带来也许的损伤，

64.这是非常有价值的I大量的图像，以及公开谈论难以确定的潜在危险，有时让人觉得航天飞机立即会

65.解体最终，所导致时损伤明显是可以忍受的来源:加油站MBAC constitutionD conscience

6.When thepost fellDennis Basswas appointedto fillitA emptyB vacantChollow Dhare

7.Mother whotakes careof everybodyis usuallythe mostperson ineachfamilyoA considerateB considerableCconsidering Dconstant

8.For tenyears theGreeks thecity ofTroy toseparate itfromtheoutsideoA capturedB occupiedCdestroyed Dsurrounded

9.Other guestsat yesterdays opening,which wasbroadcast bythe radiostation,included AnneMelntosh andMayoroA liveB aliveCliving Dlively

10.A NewZealand manwas recentlyto lifeimprisonment forthe murderofan Englishtourist,Monica CantwelloApunished BaccusedC sentencedD put

11.The past22years havereally beenamazing,and everyprediction weve madeaboutimprovements haveal comeAtruly BtrueC TruthD truthful

12.The teacherstried tothese studentsthat theycould solvethe complicatedAconvince Bencourageproblem,however,they justdidn tsee thepointoC consultD inclined

13.mtothink thatmost childrenwould liketheir teacherstobetheirA subjectedB supposedfriendsrather than their commandersCdeclined D inclined

14.She isunder theimpression thathe isntaperson forhe wouldnttell herwhere andwhen hewent touniversityoA geniusB generousCgenuine Dgenetic

15.The firstglasses ofCoca Colawere drunkin1886The drinkwas firstby aUSchemist calledJohn PembertonAformed BmadeC foundD done

16.These twochemicals witheach otherat acertain temperatureto produceasubstance whichcould causean explosionoAinteractB attractCreact Dexpel

17.they canget peopleintheorganization todo whatmust hedone,theywill notsucceedoA SinceBUnlessCIf DWhetherA inpractice Bin theory

18.Once youhave startedajob,you shoulddo itCin earnestDina hurry

19.Although theynew libraryservice hasbeen verysuccessful,its futureisA at any rateB byno meanscertainoCby allmeans Datanycost

20.To mysurprise,at yesterdays meetinghe againthe planthathad beenAbrought aboutB broughtoutdisapproved aweek beforeoCbrought upD broughtdownSection IICloze10pointsDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankandmark A,B,Cor DonANSWERSHEET

1.Wholesale pricesin Julyrose moresharply thanexpected andatafaster ratethan consumer（冲击）prices,21hat businesseswere stillprotecting consumers22the fullbrunt ofhigher energycosts.，The ProducerPrice Index23measures whatproducers receivefor goodsand services241percent in July.The LaborDepartment reportedyesterday.Double25economists hadbeenexpecting anda sharpturnaround fromflat pricesin June.Excluding26and energy,the coreindex ofproducerprices rose

0.4percent,27thanthe

0.1percent thateconomists had

28.Much ofthat increasewasa resultofan29increase incar andtruck prices.On Tuesday,the LaborDepartment saidthe30that consumerspaid forgoods andservicesinJulywere

310.5percent overall,and up

0.1percent,excluding foodand energy.32the overallrise inboth consumerand producerprices33caused byenergycosts,which increased

4.4percent nthe month.（Wholesale foodprices

340.3percent inJuly.35July2023,Wholesale priceswere up

4.6percent,the corerate

362.8percent,itsfastest pacesince

1995.Typically,increases inthe ProducerPrice Indexindicate similarchangesinthe（补偿）consumer index37businesses recouphigher costsfrom customers.38for muchof thisexpansion,which started39theendof2023,that hasnot beenthe

40.In fact,manybusinesses likeautomakers havebeen aggressivelydiscounting theirproducts.

21.A indicateB toindicate Cindicating Dindicated

22.A ofB toCby Dfrom

23.A thatB whichCit Dthis

24.Arise Brises Crose Draised

25.A thatB whatC whichD this

26.A foodB grainC cropDdiet

27.A lessB lowerC higherD more

28.A saidB reportedC calculatedD forecast

29.A expectableB.unexpected Cexpectation Dexpecting

30.A pricesB costsC chargesD values

31.A downB fromC toD up

32.A MuchB MostC Mostof DMuch of

33.A wasB wereCis Dare

34.A fallBfell Cfalls Dhas fallen

35.A Comparingwith BIn comparisonC Comparedwith DCompare to

36.A droppedB declinedC liftedD climbed

37.A asB soC whileD when

38.A AndB ButCYet DStill

39.A atBby CinD to

40.A conditionB situationC matterD case

41.Section IIIReading comprehension40pointsDirections:Read thefollowing fourpassages.Answer thequestions beloweach passagebychoosing A,B,C andD.Mark youranswersonANSWERSHEET

1.Passage One算机自动化.Office jobsare amongthe positionshardest hitby compumationWordprocessors andtypists willlose about93,000jobs overthenextfew years,while57,000secretarial jobswill vanish.Blame thePC:Today,many executivestype theirown memosand。