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新目的英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit1Can youplay theguitar情态动词原1,+V cando=be ableto do乐器2,Play+the++球类,棋类参与社团、组织、团队3,join个说的区别内容4,4say+语言Speak+谈论Talk talkabout sthtalk with sb talkto sb告诉,讲述()Tell tellsb not to do sthTell stories/jokes()5,want=would like+sb to do sth个也的区别肯定句末(前面加逗号)6,4too否认句末(前面加逗号)Either行前后Also be口语中(前面不加逗号)As well擅长于7,be goodat+V-ing=do wellinbe goodfor对…有益(be badfor对…有害)对…和谐(可用替换)be goodto goodfriendly,nice,kindbe goodwith和・••相处好二get on/along wellwith特殊疑问句的构成疑问词+一般疑问句8,…怎么样?(表建议)9,How/what about+V-ing感官动词()10,look,sound,taste,smell,feel+adj/like选择疑问句回答不能直接用或者要从中选择一个回答11,Yes No,(表达招募,具有被动意义)12,students wantedfor schoolshow wanted13,show sth to sb=show sbsth givesthtosb=give sbsth()14,help sb to do sthHelp sbwith sthWithsbs help=with thehelp of sb随便享用Help oneselfto15,be busydoing sth/be busywith sth按顺序In theorder预定房间Order/book aroom()命令Order sbnotto do sth和4,special especial特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,特色菜;专门地,特地Special specialsspecially特别的,突出的,特别,特别Especial especially表达”……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数做主语时,主语是而不是后面的名词复数,因此谓语动5,the number of numberof词要用单数;表达“许多”,相称于后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是而是后面的名词复数,因此谓a numberof many,numberof语动词要用复数前可用修饰,不能用Number large,great,small little仍然,还(肯定句)6,still(疑问句、否认句)Yet7,one bowlof twobowls of()8,what size+n wouldyou likeLarge/medium/small9,what kindof大体格大、笨重形容具体的人或物10,big fsmall,little物体体积巨大二Huge verybig物体面积、空间、范围、数量大不修饰人Large fsmall重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩Great肯定句中表并列用否认句、疑问句中表并列用1L andor12,around the world=all overtheworld13,make awish14,blow out15,in/at onego16,get popular(动副结构)17,cut up18,bring goodluck to19,different kinds of缺少20,be shortofUnit11How wasyour school trip一般过去时b基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他;否认形式
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原动词;一般疑问句
①Was/Were+主语+其他?
①by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train
②by+交通路线的位置By land/water/sea/air
③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/his/the carOna/his/the bus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike
④on foot步行•用动词在句子中做谓语
①take+a/the+交通工具名词take abus/plane/ship/trainride abike
①主语+be+形容词/介词短语(heis tall/of mediumheight);
①一般
②以-结尾的名词;辅音把变再;以-结尾的,有生命的+s;s,-X,-ch,sh+es+y,y i,+es G+es(negro一negroes;hero一heroes;tomato一tomatoes;potato一potatoes);无生命的+s;
⑤以f,fe结尾的名词,改f,名为v+es(leaf-leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)
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