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2.当时，中国的蔡伦发明了纸张，他教会人们用各种废料来造纸；
3.纸的发明推动了人类文明的进步，人们会永远记住这位伟大的发明家【范文】Its believedthat therewas nopaper in the worldabout twothousand years ago.People used to carvecharacters inwood,stone orbamboo slip.The richpeople wroteon silkor sheepskin.As weall know,a Chineseinventor,who livedin theEastern HanDynasty namedCai Lun,tried hisbest to invent andimprove paper.He taughtpeople to make paperfrom wastematerials likeused clothand fishingnet.Itwas in the yeararound105that paperof highquality wasfinally invented.lt canbe usedfor writing.Thanks to the invention,books became more and more popularall aroundthe world.The inventionof paperis veryimportant in thedevelopment ofhuman civilization.lt isnecessary for us to keep thegreat inventor,Cai Lun,in mindforever.发明创造改变了世界作为一名中学生，假如你梦想当一名发明家，你应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢请根据下面的要点提示，以How toBecome anInventor”为题,写一篇80—10词的英语短文耍点提示仅供参考,要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥要点提示
1.Get more knowledge;
2.Have aninterest;
3.Be creative;
1.不大声喧哗；
2.不乱扔垃圾；
3.保护历史古迹；
1.词数:80—100;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称Travelling isbecoming moreand morepopular aroundChina.Travelling isbecoming moreand morepopular aroundChina.With thedevelopment oftourism,the behaviorof touristshasbecome ahot topic.How canwe be agoodtouristHere aresome tipsfor you.First ofall,we shouldkeep ourvoice downwhile talkingin publicplaces.Whafs more,we cantspit ordrop littereverywhere.In addition,its reallybad towrite ordraw pictureson famousbuildings when we visithistorical sites.Last butnotleast,wearesupposed towait inline whenwe takea busor havedinner.As amiddle schoolstudent,I thinkwe shouldpay attentionto ourbehavior andsay noto thosebad habits.While enjoyingourselves,we shouldnot onlyrespect localcustoms but also takecare of the environment.爱好与兴趣Unit9【话题概述】本单元的话题是介绍或者描述个人及他人的喜好该话题贴近学生生活，常见命题形式有针对一门学科、一种音乐、一本书或是一部电影等或者“以我最喜欢的……”为话题介绍自己的一项兴趣爱好【例题】某英语报社正在向学生征稿，题目是“My FavoriteSong假如你是张子涵，请你写一篇英语短文向该报社投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的歌曲，并说明理由要求条理清晰，语言流畅，语法正确；不少于80词【范文欣赏】My FavoriteSongMy favoritesong is Listen toMom.Ifs apop song.I like this songfor threereasons.First,the singeris myfavorite singerand heis one of the most popularsingers inAsia.Hehas agreat talentfor musicand isknown forhis pianoplaying andsongwriting skills.Second,I prefermusic thathas greatlyrics.The lyricsof this song areso movingand educationalthat Imdeeply movedas Ilisten.Third,thissongmakes meknow thatamothers loveis thegreatest lovein theworld.1think you should listen to thissong becauseit cannot onlymake you feel comfortable,but alsohelp youunderstand yourmothermore.假如你是李华，你的英语老师Mr.Wang开设了“bring andtalk”的口语操练活动,要求班级同学分享最喜欢的书籍、CD、生活用品、玩具等，以此增进班级同学之间的了解，提高学生的英语口语能力今天轮到你分享，请根据思维导图写一篇发言稿要求:
1.发言稿必须包括思维导图中的所有内容，可适当拓展细节,不得出现真实姓名;
2.词数100左右，发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear classmates,Im glad to behere toshare myfavorite____________________________________Thats all.Thanks for your listening!Dear classmates,Im glad to behere toshare myfavorite book,Journey to the West.The bookwritten byWu Chengenis regardedas one ofthe greatestclassics inChina.The MonkeyKing,one ofthe maincharacters,keeps fightingto help the weakand nevergives up.1have hadthe bookfor two years.My fatherbought itfor meat thebeginning of my juniorhigh school.He encouragesmeto learnfrom theMoney Kingand notto giveup mydream.No matterwhat difficultiesI meet,the bookreminds me tokeeponworking hard and Thave mademuch progress in mystudy in the pasttwoyears.It reallyhas specialmeaning tome.Thats all.Thanks for your listening!风俗礼仪UnitlO【话题概述】本单元讨论的话题是“风俗礼仪”俗话说入乡随俗在不同的情境下，我们有不同的做法这类话题常见的命题形式是要求介绍某一国家或地区的风俗礼仪，即应该做什么，不应该做什么【例题】（北京中考）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪提示词语manners,shake hands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题•What dowe dowhenwemeet peoplefor thefirst time•How dowe behaveproperly attable要求根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于80词的英语文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用【范文欣赏】Dear Chris,Im gladto knowthat you*re interestedin Chinesesocial manners.China is a countrywith a long history,so thereare manycustomshere.Let metell yousome ofthem.Firstly,you aresupposed toshake handswhen youmeet someonefor thefirst time.Secondly,you shouldbring agift when you areinvited toa partyand besure toarrive ontime or a fewminutes earlier.Thirdly,whenyoueat mealswith others,its impoliteto pointat otherswith yourchopsticks orstick yourchopsticks into the food.Anddont makenoise whileeating.I hopethe aboveis helpful.Please feelfree to ask formore information.Yours,Li Hua假如你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生Sam发邮件告诉你，一个新结识的中国朋友邀请他去家里吃晚饭，他有点紧张，因为他不清楚中国的做客礼仪，请你给他回信,内容需包括
1.到达时间、礼物、问候方式；
2.餐桌礼仪（至少两条）；要求词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名Dear Sam,I amgladtohear thatyou areinvited toa Chinesefriends house.Yours,Li HuaDearSam,I amgladtohearthatyou areinvited toa Chinesefriencfs house.Now,I amwriting totell yousome Chinesecustoms.First,it isproper for you toarrive earlyso thatyou can helpthefamily preparethe dinner.Then youcan greeteach otherwithhandshakes.Besides,youd betterbring somemeaningful gifts,such asa bookora Chinese knot.Finally,avoid makingnoiseswhile chewingfood,oryou will beconsidered impolite.And donttalk wheneating.Hopefully,these suggestionswould beof somehelp toyou.I havethe confidencethatyou will havea happytime.I amlookingforward toyour goodnews.Yours,LiHua事物对人的影响Unit11【话题概述】本单元话题以“情感”为主，谈论事物或人给对人们的生活和情感带来的影响，通常要让你从一个事件中去获得感悟，并有所获【例题】（朝阳中考）自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力请以“After-school ActivitiesMake MyLife ColorfUl”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动要点
1.介绍参与的1至2功课外活动
2.总结收获及感受内容
1.介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受要求
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.词数在80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数【范文】After-school ActivitiesMake MyLife ColorfulNowadays,we havemore freetime to take partin after-school activities.There aremany differentkinds ofactivities,suchas artand sports.I joineda volleyballclub lastyear.I getusedtoplaying volleyballafter schoolnow.To startwith,Ive madelots offriends in the volleyballclub and I neverfeel leftout.We communicatewith eachother andpulltogether towin thevolleyball games.Besides,the moreI playvolleyball,the healthierI am.Whether it is hotor cold,wenever stopplaying volleyball.Lastly,its truethat itmakesme feel relaxedwhile playingvolleyball.I wouldrather playvolleyballthan watchTV whenIm underpressure.All in all,after-school activitiesmake mylife colorfuland meaningful.【译文】课外活动让我的生活丰富多彩如今，我们有更多的空闲时间参加课后活动有许多不同种类的活动，如艺术和体育我去年加入了一个排球俱乐部我现在已经习惯放学后打排球了首先，我在排球俱乐部交了很多朋友，我从不觉得被冷落我们相互交流，齐心协力赢得排球比赛止匕外,我打得越多，身体就越健康无论天气炎热还是寒冷，我们都不会停止打排球最后，打排球确实让我感到放松当我有压力的时候，我宁愿打排球也不愿看电视总之，课外活动使我的生活丰富多彩，富有意义在校园生活和家庭生活中,我们经常会遇到一些困难在克服这些困难的过程中,我们收获了解决问题的经验和能力并逐步成长某网站正在开展以“困难助我成长”为主题的英文演讲活动请你用英语写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，谈谈你曾遇到过的一个困难，你是如何面对并战胜它的，以及克服困难后的收获提示词语:shy,suggestion,encourage,confident提示问题:•What difficultydid youmeet•What didyou doto dealwith it•How didyoufeelafter dealingwith itEveryone meets difficulties on the way to success.Thanks for your listening.One possibleversion:Everyonemeetsdifficultieson thewaytosuccess.I gota bigone three yearsago.I had trouble withEnglish speaking.My pronunciationwas poor.It mademe nervousto speak in front of othersbecause Iworried aboutmaking mistakes.Afternoticing that,my Englishteacher Mr.Zhang advisedme tolisten torecordings andtry torepeat after them every day.I followedhissuggestions andmy pronunciationimproved a lot.I evengave ashort speechinfrontofmyclassmates withhisencouragement andhelp!After that,I becamemore confident and I realized thatovercoming difficultieshelped megrow up.And now,Fm willingtoface somethingdifficult bravelywhenever Imeet it.Thanks foryour listening.一次难忘的经历Unitl2【话题概述】本单元的话题是“难以预料的事情“，与此相关的写作通常是根据图画、文字提示或自身经历，描述一次难忘的经历这类作文通常为记叙文，写作时，通常先简单介绍事情发生的时间、地点和人物，再详细叙述事情发生的经过和结果，并适当抒发自己的感情引入话题【经典例题】假如你是林凯，请你根据下表中的内容提示，合理发挥想象，写一篇10词左右的英语桓文，描述一下发生在你身上的这些意外事件意外事件结果没听见闹钟响睡过了头上学迟到到公共汽车站，车已经开走忘带作业回家取的路上被摩托车撞伤【范文欣赏】I willnever forgetwhat happenedtoday.It was an unlucky day for me.I stayedup latelast night.I wasso sleepythat Ididn*t hearthe alarmgo off.I overslept.I didnthave breakfastand rushedoutas quicklyas Icould.But whenI gotto the bus stop,thebushad alreadyleft.As aresult,I waslate forschool.What wasworse,by thetime Iwalked intothe classroom,I realizedI hadleft myhomework athome.I hadto getit.Unluckily,on mywayhome,I washit bya motorbike.I hadagreatpain inmy armsand hadtogotothehospital.What anunluckydayI hadtoday!I willalways rememberthe specialday.【译文】我永远不会忘记今天发生的事情这对我来说是不吉利的一天我昨晚熬夜了我困得连闹钟都没响我睡过头了我没有吃早饭，就以最快的速度冲了出去但是当我到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走了结果，我上学迟到了更糟糕的是，当我走进教室时，我意识到我把作业忘在家里了我不得不去拿不幸的是，在回家的路上，我被一辆摩托车撞了我的手臂非常疼痛，不得不去医院我今天真倒霉！我将永远记得那个特殊的日子生活中总会有不期而遇的事带给我们感动或惊喜请以“An unexpectedthing”为题,根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文要点:
1.这件不期而遇的事是什么？
2.这件事是如何发生的？
3.你的感受要求:
1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名
4.词数100左右An unexpectedthingAn unexpectedthingUnexpected thingsmay happento everyone-they canmake peoplehappy orsad.For me,an unexpectedthing abouta cardmakesmefeelhappy.Two weeksago,I wentoutwith my friend,Nancy.We madea cardby hand.I likedthe cardvery much,but whenI sawNancydidnt moveher fingersaway fromit,I decidedto givethe cardto her.However,yesterday Ifound the card inmy bookwiththe wordsI appreciatethe friendshipyougivememore than thecard.Keep itasaSymboL ofOUr friendship.nI wasreally movedand happybecause ofthecardand Nancy.第页共页1823如何学习Unitl【话题概述】本单元的话题是谈论“如何学习:要求围绕这一话题并根据文字提示介绍学习方法、体会或能针对他人学习中遇到的困难给出合理的建议该话题是近几年各地中考试题中常考话题之一英语是中学阶段的一门重要课程但是，有的同学因学习方法不当而学习效果不佳；有的同学因畏惧困难而放弃了英语学习・・・・・・针对这些现象，《学生英文报》展开了“怎样学好英语”的讨论请你以“How toLearn EnglishWell”为题，谈谈你对英语学习的看法和学好英语的一些建议要求
1.词数:80-100；
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰【范文11How to learn EnglishwellWith thedevelopment ofthe society,English hasbecome moreandmoreimportantin our dailylife.How canwe learnitwell Now,I willgive yousome suggestions.Firstly,youshouldpractice listeningas muchas possible.It issaid thatpractice makesperfect.You canlisten tothe tapesordo lotsof listeningpractice.Secondly,its necessary to improve your speakingby practicingconversations withfriends andyoucan readaloud topractice pronunciationThirdly,youd betterchoose somegood materialswhich youare interestedin toread,such asEnglish stories,newspapers andmagazines.Reading textbooksafterthetape is also agood choice.Last butnot least,keeping anEnglish diaryeverydayorwriting topen palsin Englishisan effectivewaytoimproveyourwriting abilityTfyouareconfident inyourself andpractice yourEnglish inthis way.Pm sureyouwillmake great progressinEnglishone day.如何学好英语随着社会的发展,英语在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要我们怎样才能学好它？现在，我给你一些建议首先，你应该尽可能多地练习听力俗话说熟能生巧你可以听录音带，也可以做大量的听力练习其次,有必要通过与朋友练习对话来提高你的口语，你可以大声朗读来练习发音第三，你最好选择一些你感兴趣的好材料来阅读，比如英语故事、报纸和杂志看完课本的磁带也是一个不错的选择最后但同样重要的是，每天写英语日记或用英语给笔友写信是提高你写作能力的有效方法.如果你对自己有信心，并用这种方式练习英语我相信有一天你的英语会有很大的进步六（2021•安徽安庆四中期中）书面表达（共1题，计16分）为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《英语报》正举办以“How to beagood learner”为题的征文比赛，请你踊跃投环境保护Unitl3【话题概述】本单元谈论的话题是污染和环境保护问题环境保护这个话题常涉及的内容有空气污染、水污染、噪音污染、人口问题、森林保护、自然资源保护、野生动物和濒危动物保护等本单元话题作文常见的命题方式有提示性作文和看图作文等形式，通常采用记叙文、议论文等体裁写作时要注意文体，有效地把提示性文字和图画内容的思想表达出来【例题】无锡中考改编假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学WuxiSunshineMiddleSchool的一名学生今年暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并作发言，此次会议主题是“A GreenerWorld”你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿Introduce myself.What Chinahas done.How Igo green.name;school;age...factories;new energy...lights;showers;bags...注意事项L发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.流程图中括号部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在100左右；
4.发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息【范文欣赏】Good morning,everyone!My nameisLiWen.T am15years old.Pm studyingat WuxiSunshine MiddleSchool.Its mygreat honor togive aspeech onA GreenerWorldn.We allhope wewill havea greenworld.As forthe Chinesegovernment,it has done something to makeit.For example,ithas shutoff manyfactories thatare harmfultotheenvironment!Besides,it choosesto usenew energy.As astudent,I canalsodo a lot tomake theworld green.Firstly,I alwaysremember toturn offthe lightswhenIleave theroom.Secondly,Fil takeshortershowers.Last butnot least,I always take myown bagstogoshopping.It istime for ustotake action tomakea greenerworld.Lets dosomethingtomake theworld greenerand greener.【译文】大家早上好！我的名字叫李文我今年15岁我在无锡阳光中学学习我很荣幸能就“更绿色的世界”发表演讲我们都希望我们将拥有一个绿色的世界至于中国政府，它已经做了一些事情来制造它例如，它关闭了许多对环境有害的工厂！此外，它选择使用新能源作为一名学生，我也可以做很多事情来让世界变得绿色首先,我总是记得离开房间时关灯其次，我会洗较短的澡最后但同样重要的是，我总是带着自己的包去购物现在是我们采取行动，创造一个更环保的世界的时候了让我们做点什么，让世界变得越来越环保毕业在即，你是否注意到家里一堆堆废弃的旧教材呢是出售、捐赠还是留作纪念最近有业内人士指出，我国教科书用量巨大，若不能循环利用,会造成极大的浪费某中学就“教科书的循环利用”这一话题对该校学生进行了调查假如你是该校广播站英语时光栏目的编辑，请结合以下调查结果写一篇英文广播稿参考要点:
1.阐述调查结果（双方观点，理由）；
2.陈述自己的看法（观点，处理方式）；3要求词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称Dear schoolmates,Recently,its saidthat theuse oftextbooks isbecoming abig waste.Our schoolhas donea researchabout recyclingtextbooks._________________________________________________Dear schoolmates,Recently,its saidthat theuse oftextbooks isbecoming abig waste.Our schoolhasdonea researchabout recyclingtextbooks.38%ofthestudents thinktextbooks shouldnot berecycled,because theythink somestudents wanttotakenotes bythemselves.Also,they areworried aboutpublic health.However,62%ofthestudents thinktextbooks shouldbe recycledbecauserecycling textbooksisagood wayto savethe forest.For anotherreason,its goodfor ustolearnfrom othersnotes.In myopinion,it isnecessarytorecycle textbooks.Recycling textbooksnot onlycan saveresources butalso canhelp ustakeupagood hobbyto savemoney.All smallthings canadd upand becomebig thingsthat canimprove theenvironment.Let*stakeactiontorecycle textbookstogether!校园时光Unitl4【话题概述】本单元以“校园时光”为话题，让学生回顾初中三年美好的校园时光，在这三年中，总有一些人或事对自己有着深刻的影响，让人难忘记同时，也谈到对未来生活的展望由于本话题涉及的时态和结构较多，如现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、一般现在时等，要根据叙述内容的需要，选择恰当的时态和结构【例题】初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行“感恩》为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿要点提示
1.感谢父母，教我如何生活，……
2.感谢老师，教我许多知识，…
3.感谢同学，给我美好回忆，…写作要求
1.词数10左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；
3.文中不能透露个人真实信息【范文欣赏】Good morning,everyone.Im gladto behere tospeakinfrontofyou.Here Id like tothank everyoneofyou.Dear Dadand Mom,youve takengood careof meinthe past three years.When I was introuble,you usedto encouragemeand cheermeup.You taughtme how to geton wellwithmyclassmates.Dear teachers,thank you for teachingmesowell.I wontforget howinteresting your lessons arenand howfriendly youare.When Ihad troublein life,you told me to be brave.Because ofyour help,I havemade greatprogress.Dear classmates,youve helpedmea lot inmy studiessince Icame tothis school.When Ineeded help,you wereready togiveme someadvice.I never forget thedays whenwe studiedtogether.Words cantshow mythanks toyou!Ill rememberall ofyou.Thats all.Thank you.【译文】大家早上好我很高兴能在你面前发言在这里，我要感谢你们每一个人亲爱的爸爸妈妈，在过去的三年里，你们对我照顾得很好当我遇到麻烦的时候，你总是鼓励我，让我振作起来你教会了我如何与同学相处融洽亲爱的老师们，谢谢你们把我教得这么好我不会忘记你的课是多么有趣“，你是多么友好当我生活中遇到困难时，你告诉我要勇敢因为你的帮助，我取得了很大的进步亲爱的同学们，自从我来到这所学校以来，你们对我的学习帮助很大当我需要帮助的时候，你已经准备好给我一些建议了我永远不会忘记我们一起学习的日子言语无法表达我对你的感谢！我会记住你们所有人的这就是全部非常感谢曾经,你们带着求知而来;如今,你们带着收获离开现在的你即将迈进理想的学校，开始新的生活初中三年,或兴奋，或失落，一切过往，皆为序章青春年华，以梦为马毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛请你根据以下要点，以“Sharing”为主题，写一篇演讲稿要点提示1,分享心情:高兴，激动，不舍……2,分享历程:学习的重要性，学习习惯，克服困难的方法……
3.分享规划:暑假安排，未来目标……
1.词数80—100（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名SharingGood morning,my dearteachers andfriends!Its mygreat honorto standhere toshare mystory.SharingGood morning,my dearteachers andfriends!Its mygreathonorto standhere toshare mystory.Thinking backonthepastdays,I havemany unforgettablememories.Its hardformeto saygoodbye toall ofyou.During thethreeyears,Irealizedthat we should takestudy seriously.For myself,I alwaysworked hard.In class,T listenedtoteachers andtook notescarefully.I alwaysfinished myhomework ontime.Whenever Ihadtroublewithmystudy,I oftenasked my teachersand classmatesfor help.With theirhelp,I overcamethe difficultiesand becamemore confident.I wantto saythank you toall thepeople whohave helpedme.This summerholiday,I planto visitmy grandparentsin anothercity.And inthe future,Ill continueto studyhardandstickto mydream.I willnevergiveup onmy newjourney.111remember andmiss youforever.Thank youforyourlistening.稿内容提示:
①habit,way（Dget ready,listen
③go over,homework
④study in groups,help
⑤work hard,do sports要求:
1.必须用上所有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范；
2.可以适当发挥,以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
3.词数80—100,开头已经给出，不计入总词数How to beagood learnerTobe goodlearners,we should______________________________________________________How to beagood learnerTobe goodlearners,we shouldhave goodhabits andways oflearning.We needto getready forourlessonsbefore classand alwayslisten carefullyin class.After class,we mustgooverthelessons andfinish ourhomework ontime.Its goodto study ingroupsand wecanhelpeachother.As astudent,working hardisimportant,but dontforget todo sportsand keephealthy.We shoulddo morereading inour freetime.If we have anyproblems,wed betterask othersfor help.1hope allthese willbehelpfultoyou.传统节日Unit2【话题概述】本单元以“节日》为话题，围绕此话题介绍了一些中外的传统节日，主要介绍了节日的由来或习俗，强调了节日的真正含义及精神本单元的话题作文为“介绍大家熟悉的中国传统节日”，常涉及节日的名称、时间、主要活动等，通常还要说明喜欢此节日的理由【经典例题】淮安市首届以“龙舟竞渡迎端午”为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣请围绕“端午节”这个话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点
1.叙述你今年是如何度过端午小长假的（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；
2.你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义……）;
3.今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动……）o参考词汇haveabig dinner聚餐watch thedragonboat race看龙舟赛make rice dumplings包粽子tell the story of Qu Yuan讲屈原的故事注意
1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2.词数在80〜100之间，已给出的部分不计入总词数【范文】The Dragon Boat Festivalisa traditional festivalinourcountry.I willneverforgetthis yearsDragonBoatFestival.During thefestival Ihelped mymother makericedumplings.Then Ihada bigdinner withmy familyand theytoldmethestoryofQu Yuan.I learnedalotabout Chinese history andculture.One ofthemost excitingthings1was watchingthe dragonboat races.People didthese activitiesin orderto rememberthe poetQuYuan.These activitiesnot onlycarry forwardthe traditional Chinese culture,butalsobring peoplethe joyof life.In myopinion,I thinkthat we should holdmore activitiesto celebratetraditionalChinesefestivals.It isour dutyto respectthetraditions andmake Chinese culture knowntotheworld.【译文】端午节是我国的传统节日我永远不会忘记今年的端午节节日期间，我帮妈妈包粽子然后我和家人吃了一顿大餐，他们给我讲了屈原的故事我学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识最令人兴奋的事情之一是看龙舟比赛人们做这些活动是为了纪念诗人屈原这些活动不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，而且给人们带来了生活的乐趣在我看来，我认为我们应该举办更多的活动来庆祝中国的传统节日我们有责任尊重传统，让世界了解中国文化年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味,像年糕（New Yearcake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿请以The FamilyDinner onSpring FestivalEve”为题,写一篇80—100词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗注意:文中不可出现人名;标题已经给出，不计入总词数The FamilyDinner onSpring FestivalEveThe FamilyDinner onSpring FestivalEve第3页共23页The family dinner onSpring FestivalEve isthe mostimportant dinnerin traditionalChinese culture.On SpringFestivalEve,family membersget togetherto enjoythe dinner.There areall kindsof deliciousfood anddrinks.Many ofthem usuallyhave greatmeanings.For example,in Wenzhou,New Yearcake isoften thefirst dish,which meanshaving moreluck andbecoming betternin Chinesepronunciation.Anotherdish isfish,which meanshaving morethan weneed*.Children alllikethisfamilydinner.At dinnerthey receivenot onlybestwishes butalso luckymoney fromtheir parents.It isaChinesetradition thatwehavekept forthousands ofyears.询问函Unit3【话题概述】本单元的话题是“礼貌地询问信息”和“指引方向”，写作任务是能够有礼貌地向别人询问信息，描述地理位置,给他人指路或提供帮助大多数作文会与路线图相结合，所以所写的内容应与图片相吻合，表达简洁、准确【经典例题】假如你是Linda,你即将到纽约上学，对那里的一切还不是很熟悉，于是你想写一封电子邮件向居住在那里的好友Mike求助请根据下面的提示内容，完成邮件80词左右，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数提示:
1.where toborrow books;
2.howtoask forhelp politely;
3.howtogreet（问々美）others inAmerica.【范文】Dear Mike,Fm gladthat Ican meetyou soon,because Imgoing tostudyinNew Yorknext week.However,Pm kindof nervous.Now Imwritingtoaskyouforhelp.I wonder if youcanhelpme withthe followingthings.First,I lovereading.Could youplease tell mewhere Ican borrowbooks Next,Idliketo knowhow Ican askstrangers forhelp politelyif I am introuble.Last,I maymeetmany peoplewhen1get toAmerica,so Iwonderifyou couldtellmehowtogreet them.Imlookingforwardtohearing fromyou.Yours,Linda文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When toSay ThankYou”为题,写一篇短文提示:
1.When shouldwe saynthank youathome
2.When arewe supposedto saynthank you,at school
3....要求:
1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇:wash,encourage,openWhen toSay ThankYouIts politeto saynthank youwhen othershelp usor saysomething kindto us.When toSay ThankYouIts politeto say thank you”when othershelpusor saysomething kindtous.For example,when Momor Dadwashes theclothes,cleans theroom orcooks dinnerforus,weshouldsay thankyoun tothem.At school,when someonelends usa penorhands ussomething,its niceto saynthank you.If ateacher says“well done**to encourageus,were supposedto saynthankyou”.Whenever someoneholds thedoor openforus,weshouldalso say“thankyou
1.Be politeand alwaysremember tosaythankyoun!谈论变化Unit4【话题概述】本单元的话题是谈论自己、他人过去的外貌、性格、习惯、爱好及经常做的事情因此，常见的写作内容是描述以前与现在所发生的变化，这样的内容贴近学生的实际生活，大部分学生都有类似的生活体验，内容较为熟悉，便于写出自己的真实感受【例题】时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝跟三年前的自己比较，你会有许多变化请以“I have changed alot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的要求
1.短文不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于100词提示
1.What didyou usetobelike
2.What isthe mostimportant change
3.And howdid ithappen Tella story about it.【范文欣赏】I HaveChanged aLot!How timeflies!Three yearshas passed.Of course,I havechanged alot.In thepast,I usedtobevery quietand shy.In class,I eitherate orslept.So Inever passedthe examination.But now,I havechanged alot.The mostimportant changeis thatI alwayslistentotheteacherscarefully andfinish myhomework ontime.AndI getgood scoresin all subjects.You maywonder whyI havechanged alot.In Grade8,T hada newhead teacher.She isnot onlypatientbutalsohelpful.She treatedme withkindness andwarmth andshe helpedme withallsubjects.Thanks toher,I havemadegreatprogresssince then.How luckyIamto meether!Its soamazing thatI havereally changedtoo much!【译文】我改变了很多！时光飞逝！三年过去了当然，我已经改变了很多在过去，我曾经非常安静和害羞在课堂上，我要么吃要么睡所以我从来没有通过考试但现在，我改变了很多最重要的变化是我总是认真听讲，按时完成作业而且我所有科目都考得很好你可能想知道为什么我变了很多八年级时，我有了一位新的班主任她不仅有耐心，而且乐于助人她对我友善而热情，在所有问题上都帮助我多亏了她，从那以后我进步很大我真幸运能见到她！太神奇了，我真的改变太多了！时光荏苒,初中三年转瞬即逝跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化请以havechanged alot!”为题,根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的要求
1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；
2.词数80—100提示
1.What didyou usetobelike
2.What isthemostimportant change
3.And howdid ithappenTell astoryaboutit.I havechanged alot!I havechanged alot!I havechangedalot inthepastthreeyears.When I wasaseventh grader,I usedtobeshy.I wasafraid togive speechesandtalk withmyclassmates.One day,my headteacher askedmetotake partinaspeech competition.Iwasnervous,but第6页共23页I agreedto havea try.I madegood preparationsforthe speech.I alsoaskedmyteacher forsome usefuladvice.Finally,I wonfirstprize ofthespeechcompetition.From thenon,Iwasnot shyany more.I becameconfidentandI havechangedalot.产品介绍Unit5【话题概述】本单元以“中国制造的东西，，为话题，要求同学们能够用英文介绍某一产品写此类话题的作文时，常涉及一般现在时的被动语态写作时可以根据所给文字提示或实际情况，抓住产品的特点，围绕其产地、材料、制作方法和用途等方面来介绍，做到思路清晰，语言精练，逻辑性强【经典例题】为了让同学们更加了解中国传统艺术，并给予保护与传承，本周五你校将要举办一场主题为“Talk abouta formoftraditional art”的英语交流会你打算介绍中国传统民间艺术——灯笼请根据以下所给提示信息，写一篇交流稿灯笼历史起源于2000多年前的西汉时期；纸灯笼出现在东汉材料纸、丝绸、竹子、木头等用途及现状起初，人们将灯笼挂在门口，意在驱散恶鬼后来，灯笼开始在庆祝活动中起到重耍作用现在,灯笼已成为中国文化的象征要求L包含所给提示内容，条理清楚，语句通顺；
2.不少于100词参考词汇Western HanDynasty西汉；Eastern HanDynasty东汉；drive away evil spirits驱散恶鬼【范文欣赏】As weall know,itisatraditionto watchlanterns atthe LanternFestival.There arealotof lanternfairs wherevisitors canenjoythe beautyof lanterns.Do youknow whenChinese lanternsappearedAccording toChinesehistory,lanterns werefirst madeby peopleintheWestern HanDynasty,which ismorethan2,000years agonLaterintheEastern HanDynasty,people madelanterns withpaper.Of course,other materialswere alsoused formakinglanterns,such asbamboo,wood andsilk.At first,people hunglanterns infrontoftheir doorsto driveawayevilspirit.Soon lanternsstarted toplay animportant roleincelebrations.Nowadays,lanterns,oneofthe formsof traditionalart havebecome a symbol ofChineseculture.众所周知，在元宵节看灯笼是一种传统这里有很多灯会，游客可以在那里欣赏灯笼的美丽你知道中国灯笼是什么时候出现的吗？据中国历史记载，灯笼最早是西汉时期的人制作的，距今已有2000多年的历史“东汉后期，人们用纸制作灯笼当然，制作灯笼也使用了其他材料，如竹、木和丝绸起初，人们在门前挂灯笼驱邪很快，灯笼开始在庆祝活动中发挥重要作用如今，作为传统艺术形式之一的灯笼已成为中国文化的象征假设你是Tina,你的英国朋友Helen就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给她，表达你的美好祝愿请给Helen写一封电子邮件祝福她，并简单介绍一下中国结要点如下:A symbolof China——the Chinese knotMaterial rope（粗绳）and string（细绳）Meaning unity（团结）；friendship,love andgood luckUsesgive itto friends;hang it inthehouses or cars要求:
1.短文应包括表格中的要点，行文连贯,可适当发挥；
2.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Helen,Your birthdayis coming.Tve gota presentforyou.With bestwishes fora happybirthday.Yours,Dear Helen,Your birthdayis coming.Ive gota presentforyou.Ifs aChineseknotandImade itmyself.It looksvery beautifuland Ibelieveyouwilllike itvery much.The Chineseknot isasymbolof China.It hasalonghistory.It isusually madeof ropeand string.It hasmany kindsofshapes andcolors.The Chineseknot usuallyhas twomeanings.Firstly,the knotstands forunity.Secondly,it standsforfriendship,love andgood luck.Therefore,people oftengive itto friendsor hangitintheir housesorcars.With bestwishes fora happybirthday.Yours,Tina科普知识与现代技术Unit6。
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