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语法填空Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto makethepassage coherentand grammaticallycorrect.For theblanks with a givenword,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof thegiven word;for theotherblanks,use oneword thatbest fitseach blank.运动鞋Sneakers Madefrom OldChewing GumDutchfashion andshoe labelExplicit Wearis hopingto solveone oflifessticky situations—the annoyanceof steppingin wastechewing gumon thepavement—while helpingto keepAmsterdams citystreets clean.Thebrand haspartnered withlocal marketingorganization lamsterdamandsustainability firmGumdrop
[1]create alimited editionsneaker foradultsmade fromrecycled gumcollected from the city/s pavements.Chewing gumcauses anincredibly seriousecological problem,
[2]it ismade生物降解.【】from plasticsthat donot biodegradeIts alsothe second3common formof roadsidelitter;after cigaretteends.An incredible
3.3million poundsof gumare incorrectlythrown awayon thesidewalks eachyear,
[4]cost thecity millionsof dollarsto cleanup.Gumdrop plansto collectwaste gumfrom thestreets ofAmsterdam,C.offering studentsreal informationD.enabling students to makequickdecisions
[2]Why doesthe authormention theStanford University studyA.To presentthe detailsof the law.B.To providea set of toolsfor thelaw.C.To showthe reasonbehind thelaw.D.To indicatethe effortsbased onthelaw.
[3]Which is a waysuggested byCarolyn Edyfor studentsto judgethetrustworthiness of a newsorganizationA.Identifying theconflicts of interest init.B.Correcting itsfalsely reportednews stories.C.Learning aboutits backgroundinformation.
0.Asking aseries ofquestions aboutits news.
[4]From the passage,we canknow thatmedia literacy.A.can contributeto the rise ofgood newsreporting
[5]s becomingmuch moreimportant with thelaw passedC.can improveAmerican studentsunderstanding ofnewsD.is increasinglyrecognized asessential for students in the US【答案】
[1]A
[2]C
[3]C
[4]D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国学校培养学生的媒体意识一一能够识别假新闻【】细节理解题根据第一段中的1Media literacy,also knownas newsliteracy,is theability to use criticalthinking skillsto recognizedifferences及第二段中的between real and fake news.Its goalis togive studentsa〃可知,set ofeffective toolsto“enable them to makeinformed decisions”.加州通过的新法律主要是为了给学生一套有效的工具来“使他们能够做出明智的决定〃一一识别真假新闻的区别,故项正确A【】推理判断题根据第三段2“The media literacy effortswere basedon aStanford Universitystudy from
2016.It found that80percent ofU.S.middleschool students failed to recognize anadvertisement thatlooked likea realnews story.The researchersalso found that high school students had.〃可trouble tellingthe differencebetween a real and a fake news website知,培养学生的媒体意识的工作基于斯坦福大学年的一项研究,因2016为该研究发现,的美国中学生不能识别一则看起来像真实新闻的广告,80%研究人员还发现,高中生很难区分真假新闻网站,因此作者提到斯坦福大学的研究就是为了展示加州通过这项新法律背后的原因,故项正确C推理判断题根据倒数第三段中的
[3]One wayto dothis is forstudentstoask aseries ofquestions.One exampleis,“What is the overall mission of可知,一种方法是让学生问一系列的问题,比如,该机the organization”构的总体任务是什么,也就是说卡罗琳艾迪建议学生了解该新闻机构的・背景信息来判断它的可信度,故项正确C推理判断题通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的
[4]A growingnumber ofAmerican states are requiring schools to teach students media literacy〃可知,在美国,越来越多的州要求学校培养学生的媒体意识一一skills.能够识别假新闻,这说明现在美国越来越重视对学生的媒体意识的培养,由此可知,在美国,媒体意识越来越被认为对学生至关重要,故项正D确阅读理解PAssionArts Festival网//MK©S ONPAssionArtsFestival thisyear willrun from6July to25August,bringingcommunity arts to250,000residents acrossSingapore.The festivaltheme,zzOur Home,Our HeARTs”,invites residentstouseartstoexpress ourlovefor ourcommunity andfor Singapore.Our aimis tobring residentstogether toexperience andappreciatecreativity.Look forwardto over500arts activitiesand programmes,including visualart displaysand performingarts coputersare incomparabletostudents C.students areless smartthan computersD.computers arelessclever insome aspects
[3]In theexperiments testingBPL,what didthe scientistsfind outA.Humans wereslow atrecognizing characters.B.BPL wrotecharacters in a quitedifferent manner.C.BPL couldidentify andwrite charactersas humans.D.Humans couldcreate morecharacters thancomputers.【】4What can be inferredfrom thepassageA.Computers learnin thesame wayas humans.B.The findingsmay helpimprove human-learning.C.Machine-learning issuperior tohuman-learning.D.Young humanscan understandalgorithms quickly.【答案】
[1]A
[2]D【】3C
[4]B【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个由三位研究人员设计的学习程序,它可以像人类一样识别和绘制手写字符主旨大意题通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的
[1]“A learningprogramdesigned bythree researcherscan nowrecognize anddraw handwritten.〃可知,characters afterseeing themonly afew times,just as a humancan一个由三位研究人员设计的学习程序可以像人类一样识别和绘制手写字符,由此可知,本文介绍的是人工智能的一个新进展,故项正确A【】词义猜测题根据画线词后的2Your average3-year-olds couldpick up可矢口,普通的basic conceptsfaster thanthe most advanced program.”3岁孩子都比最高级的程序学习基本概念的速度要快,这说明计算机在某些方面并不聪明,因此此处处是说尽管计算机在存储和处理数据方面很出色,但它们在某些方面并不突出,由此可知画线词词义为〃在某些方面并没那么聪明〃,故项正确D细节理解题根据第七段中的
[3]In aset ofexperiments,the scientiststestedthe programusing manyexamples of1,623handwritten charactersfrom50different writingsystems fromaround theworld.In aone-shotclassification challenge,people werequite goodat it,with anaverage errorrateof
4.5percent.But BPL,slightly edgedthem out,with acomparable可知,在一组实验中,科学家们用来自世界各地error rateof
3.3percent.”个不同书写系统的个手写字符的例子测试了在分类挑战中,501623BPL,人们很擅长这一项,平均错误率为但的错误率更低一些,为
4.5%,BPL
3.3%,由此可知,研究人员发现可以识别和绘制人类手写的字符,故项BPL C正确推理判断题根据最后一段中的
[4]But theresearch couldalso shedfreshlight onhow learninghappens inyoung humans,the scientistspointed.〃可知,科学家们指出,这项研究也可以为年轻人学习的方式提供新out的线索,由此可知,这些发现可能有助于提高人类的学习能力,故项正B确词义猜测题的难度较大,对画线词上下文的理解是关键,因为其往往会对画线词词义起到解释说明或暗示的作用,例如本篇第题,根据画线词后2的“Your average3-year-olds couldpick upbasic conceptsfaster thanthe可知,普通的岁孩子都比最高级的程序学习mostadvancedprogram.“3基本概念的速度要快,这说明计算机在某些方面并不聪明,因此此处处是说尽管计算机在存储和处理数据方面很出色,但它们在某些方面并不突出,由此可知画线词词义为“在某些方面并没那么聪明〃Directions:Read thefollowing passage.Fill ineach blankwithapropersentence givenin thebox.Each sentencecanbeused onlyonce.Note thatthereare twomore sentencesthan youneed.Warm WatersCaused ManySea Creaturesto MoveFar NorthAstudy hasfoundthatwarmer watersoff NorthAmericas WestCoastcaused manykinds ofsea lifeto movefarther norththan everbefore.The studywas aproject ofscientists fromthe Universityof California,Davis.
[1]They identifieda totalof67species between2014and2016,duringwhat was described as a marine heatwave.The researchersreported that37of the67species theystudied hadnever beforebeen observedso farnorthas California.These creaturesare nativeto anarea hundredsofkilometers to the south.Some specieswere discoveredoutside amarine laboratorybelonging to theUniversity of California,Davis.A fewwere evenfound northofCalifornia.
[2]The scientistsinvolved in the studybelieve thefindings canprovidevaluable informationfor predictingfuture sealife reactionsto warmingoceans.There is also evidencesuggesting thatwarming watersintheAtlantic Oceanhavecaused somesea creatures to movenorthward.A2017report inYaleUniversitys onlinemagazine Environment360explores thissubject.Thereport notesthat formany years,the oceanhas servedas ourbest defense【】against climatechange.3This hasled towarmer oceans,with expertspredictingcontinuing risingtemperatures.Warmer watersalong theU.S.East Coasthave affecteda blacksea fish.Researchers fromRutgers Universityreported thefish oncewas mainlyfoundoff the coast ofNorth Carolina.But theydiscovered thespecies hadtraveledmore than700kilometers northward,to watersoff thecoast ofNewJersey.
[4]Using climatemodels,researchers predictedthat somespecies alongtheU.S.and CanadianPacific coastswill moveas far as1,400kilometersnorth fromtheir currenthabitats.Such movementis expectedto causemajordifficulties forfisheries bothintheU.S.and Canada,the studyfound.A.This isbecause oceanwaters havetaken innearly allof theatmospheresextra heat.B.This causeswinds off thecoastto weakenand enableswarm watertomove eastward.C.The scientistsexamined watersoffthecoast ofNorthern Californiain theeasternPacific Ocean.D.The northwardtravel ofso many different sea creatures wasconsideredto havenever happenedbefore.E.The researchersdiscovered that some of the seacreatures werehundredsof kilometressouth oftheir knownrange.RA studyestimated climatechange willforce hundredsof fishspecies andothercreaturestoseek outcooler watersin comingyears.
[1]C
[2]D
[3]A
[4]F【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究发现,北美洲西海岸温暖的海水导致许多种类的海洋生物比以往任何时候都向北移动空后说在年至年期间,他们总共识别了个物种,这段
[1]2014201667时间被称为海洋热浪,因此此处应该会提到科学家对海水的研究,空后的〃指代的就是项中的故项(科学家们检查了东太平They C scientists,C洋加利福尼亚北部海岸附近的水域)符合语境空前说一些物种是在加州大学戴维斯分校的海洋实验室外发现的,甚
[2]至在加利福尼亚北部也发现了一些,此处总结上文,讲的是这么多海洋生物向北移动这一现象十分罕见,项中的〃〃D smanydifferentseacreatures与空前的及〃相对应,故项(这么多不同种类的Some speciesA fewD海洋生物向北移动被认为是前所未有的)符合语境空后说这导致海洋变暖,专家预测气温将继续上升,因此此处是说海
[3]水吸收了热量,故项(这是因为海水吸收了大气中几乎所有的额外热A量)符合语境空后说研究人员利用气候模型预测,美国和加拿大太平洋沿岸的一些
[4]物种将从目前的栖息地向北移动公里,这说明海洋变暖使海洋生物1400向北朝温度更低的地方移动,故项(一项研究估计,未来几年,气候变F化将迫使数百种鱼类和其他生物寻找更凉爽的水域)符合语境在六选四的解题过程中,空处上下文中的代词与选项中出现的某一(些)名词的指代关系往往是重要线索,李如本篇第空,根据空后的1They identifieda totalof67species between2014and2016,during what可知,在年至年期间,wasdescribedas amarineheatwave.”20142016他们总共识别了个物种,这段时间被称为海洋热浪,因此此处应该会67提到科学家对海水的研究,这样才能有空后的这个发现,空后的〃指“They代的就是项中的故项(科学家们检查了东太平洋加利福Cscientists,C尼亚北部海岸附近的水域)符合语境书面表达Directions:Read thefollowing passage.Summarize themain ideaand themainpoints ofthepassagein nomore than60words.Use yourownwords asfaraspossible.The Roleof Humilityat WorkThereare manyqualities thatleaders mustdevelop ifthey wishto have ameaningful impactinthe workplace.But amongthese manyimportantqualities,the valueof humilityseems to be frequentlyoverlooked.Part ofthisis dueto commonmisconceptions aboutwhat itmeans to be humble.Humility tendstobeoverlooked inthe workplacebecause it is frequentlymisinterpretedas aweak quality.We havebeen ledto believethat cleanthem,and turn them intoGumposing C.sharing D.performing
[8]A.casual B.symbolic C.predictive D.changeable
[9]A.transfer B.decline C.attach D.limit
[10]A.attractive B.distinct C.independent D.demanding
[11]A.life B.literacy C.team D.survival
[12]A.altering B.enhancing C.distracting D.labeling
[13]A.attention B.question C.edge D.glory
[14]A.in termsof B.as aresult ofC.in caseof D.at thecost of
[15]A.health B.music C.science D.school【答案】⑴B【】2D
[3]D
[4]C
[5]A
[6]B
[7]A
[8]C【】9A
[10]D
[11]C(欺负)
[12]B peoplewho arehumble areeasily bulldozedby othersandarent willing to stickup for themselves.Many definehumility ashaving alowopinion ofoneself.While thismay beone widelyaccepted viewofhumility today,itisactually afar cryfromthetrue meaningof theword—and theway itshould beapplied inleadership.Humility isntaboutbeing passiveand weak.It/s aboutshowing respectto othersandrecognizing truthin allsituations,including intheworkplace.A humbleprofessional soundslike the type of person thatmost ofus wouldpreferto interactwith on a dailybasis.It isthetypeofpersonthat canbecomea trulyeffective leader,Humble leadersmust bewilling toevaluatecriticism todetermine ifits validor not/said ChristopherFerry,founder of Boca RecoveryCenter.The bestleaders arewillingtoadmitwhen theyare wrong and viewmistakes aslearning opportunitiesso theycan turntheminto somethingtransformative.In allmy workdeveloping theleadershipskills ofmanagers,if Icould givethem anyquality witha magicstick,it wouldbe humility/Though humility is oftenunderrated byworld atlarge,its essentialif youwanttobesuccessful asa leader;not justat workbut in life.Reject yourideato boastor liftyourself aboveanyone anddecide tobe at the serviceofothers.【答案】Humility playsa vitalrole atwork.Though oftenneglected andmistakenasasymbol ofweakness,humilityisactually aboutrespectingtruth andothers.Humility iscrucial inleadership becausehumble leadershavea positiveattitude tocriticism andmistakes andcanturnthese intoimprovements.Therefore,try tobe humbleboth atwork andinlife.【解析】本篇书面表达是概要写作,要求概括谦逊在工作中起着至关重要的作用,虽然经常被忽视和误解为软弱的象征,谦逊实际上是尊重真理和他人,同时它在领导力中至关重要,因为谦逊的领导者对批评和错误持积极的态度,并能将其转化为改进,因此,在工作和生活中都要保持谦逊注意词数要求和使用自己的语言、写之前,需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料,让理解更深刻
1、遵循原文的逻辑顺序,对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括,全2面清晰地表明原文信息、给摘要起一个好标题,比如可以采用文中的主题句
3、尽量使用自己的话完成,不要引用原文的句子,篇幅控制在原文的三4分之一或四分之一长翻译Directions:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewordsgiven inthe brackets.孩子的每一点进步对父母来说都很重要
[1]mean在某种程度上,这种新措施有可能缓解这个城市的交通堵塞
[2]possibility从来没有人不努力就能成功,所以你必须制定一个切实可行的计划,
[3]并付诸于行动Never被感染这种新型病毒的人数在不断增加,很多医务工作者主动放弃休
[4]假,严阵以待infect【答案】
[1]Every littleprogress ofa child means a great deal tothe parents.
[2]To somedegree,theres apossibility thatthis newmeasure willeasethe traffic jam inthis city.
[3]Never has anyone achievedsuccess withoutmaking efforts,so youmust make a feasible plan and putit intopractice.【】4The number of peopleinfected withthe newvirus isincreasingcontinuously,so/and manymedical workersvoluntarily give up theirvacationsand areready to/are wellprepared tofight againstthe virus/start work.【解析】本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译考查时态和主谓一致根据提示词可知本句使用
[1]mean agreat dealto表示对某人意义重大〃,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为sb谓语动词用第三人称单数,故翻译为Every littleprogress ofa child,Everylittle progressofachildmeansagreatdealtotheparents.【】考查同位语从句表示〃从某种程度上〃,根据句2tsomedegree意和提示词可知,本句用同位语从句说明的具体内容,从句成possibility分完整,用仅起连接作用,无实义,陈述的是客观事实,主句用一that般现在时,从句表示将来的情况,用一般将来时,故翻译为To somedegree,there/sapossibility thatthis newmeasure willease thetrafficjamin thiscity.【】考查倒装根据提示词可知,本句将置于句首,其后采用部3Never分倒装,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,put sthinto表示“将某物付诸实践”,故翻译为practice Neverhasanyoneachievedsuccess withoutmaking efforts,so youmustmakeafeasibleplanandput itintopractice.考查非谓语动词根据句意和提示词可知本句使用非谓语动词作定语
[4]修饰表示被感染上,此处去掉作后置定语,people,be infected with be表示……的数量〃,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,陈述的the numberof是正在发生的事情用现在进行时,同时用连词表示结果,或用表so and示顺承,注意使用的三个关键短语为表示“放弃〃,giveupbe ready to表示“准备好做某事〃,表示与做do/be wellprepared todo fight against斗争”,故翻译为:The numberof peopleinfectedwiththe newvirus isincreasingcontinuously,so/and manymedical workersvoluntarily giveuptheir vacationsand arereadyto/are wellprepared tofightagainstthe virus/start work.书面表达Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingto theinstructionsgiven belowin Chinese.在新冠病毒疫情期间,各校都在通过网络进行线上教学中华中学在学校网站的贴吧里,就如何提高线上学习的有效性开展了大讨论假设你是该校学生王平,有意在贴吧中发表你的观点,你所写的内容应包括学生该怎么做及其理由;你期望老师怎么做及其理由注文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校【答案】Due tothe outbreakof COVID-19,all schoolshave beenconductingonline teachingthrough thenetwork.To achievethe goodresultsof onlineteaching,it requiresthe joint efforts ofteachers andstudents.First ofall,students musthaveahigh levelof self-awareness andsetstrict demandson themselvesas teacherscannot supervisestudentsface-to-face.They shouldattend online classes ontime everyday asusual,during whichthey mustturn offirrelevant webpages.Secondly,in ordertomake theonlineclassmore livelyand interesting,teachers shouldstrengthenthe interactionwiththe students asmuch aspossible duringtheteaching process,and theycan improvethe participationand concentrationofstudents byanswering questionsonline,commenting andanswering,etc.Most importantly,teachers shouldhelp studentsdeal withthe tension.Only inthis waycan onlineteaching play a maximumrole.【解析】本篇书面表达是他开放性作文,要求就线上教学发表自己的观点第步根据提示可知,本文要求就线上教学发表自己的观点在新冠病1毒疫情期间,各校都在通过网络进行线上教学中华中学在学校网站的贴吧里,就如何提高线上学习的有效性开展了大讨论假设你是该校学生王平,有意在贴吧中发表你的观点,你所写的内容应包括:学生该怎么做及其理由;你期望老师怎么做及其理由时态应为一般现在时第步根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如;(新冠病毒),2COVID-19(爆发),(线上教学),(监管),outbreak onlineteaching supervise(自觉),(强化),(不相关的),self-awareness strengthenirrelevant(生动的),(参与),(专注),lively participationconcentration face-to-face(面对面)及(共同努力)等jointefforts第步根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问3题第步连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书4写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观
[13]A
[14]D
[15]B【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了《教育心理学杂志》发表的一项新研究显示学习器乐的学生学习成绩更好考查动词词义辨析句意因为人们普遍认为,那些把时间花在音乐
[1]而不是数学、科学和英语上的学生在这些学科上会表现不佳A.超过;表现不佳;滥用;overbalance B.underperform C.overwork D.轻描淡写空前一句说需要削减预算的学校管理者往往首先把underplay目光集中在音乐课程上(拿音乐课程开刀),此处解释原因一一人们普遍认为,那些把时间花在音乐而不是数学、科学和英语上的学生在这些学科上会表现不佳,故项正确B【】考查形容词词义辨析句意不列颠哥伦比亚大学教育学教授、该2研究的首席研究员彼得古佐瓦西斯说“我们的研究证明了这一观点是・错误的,我们发现学生越是学习音乐,他们在这些科目上的表现就越好〃极好的;战略的;使人尴尬的;A.fantastic B.strategic C.embarrassing D.错误的根据空后的wrongand found the more the students engage with可知,研究人员发现学生越是music,the better they do in those subjects”学习音乐,他们在这些科目上的表现就越好,这说明人们普遍认为的“那些把时间花在音乐而不是数学、科学和英语上的学生在这些学科上会表现不佳〃这种观点是错误的,故项正确D考查动词词义辨析句意“那些在小学学习演奏乐器并在高中继续
[3]学习的学生,不仅成绩显著提高,而且从考试成绩来看,在英语、数学和科学技能方面比其他没有学习音乐的学生领先一个学年左右,不管他们的社会经济背景如何、何种种族、以前数学和英语学得如何以及何种性别〃反抗;延时;遗弃;继续A.resisted B.delayed C.deserted D.continued根据空前的及空后的Teamed toplayamusical instrumentin elementary”可知,此处指“在小学学习演奏乐器并在高中继playing inhigh school”续学习〃,故项正确D【】考查介词短语辨析句意同上由于;4A.thanks toB.in contrastto相比之下;不管;凭借根据空后的C.regardless ofD.by meansof“theirsocioeconomic background,race,previous learningin mathematicsand可知此处指“不管他们的社会经济背景如何、何种English,and gender.”种族、以前数学和英语学得如何以及何种性别〃,故项正确C考查动词词义辨析句意古佐瓦西斯和他的团队检查了不列颠哥伦
[5]比亚省公立学校所有完成学业的学生的数据检查;A.examined B.出版;储存;交换根据空后的published C.stored D.exchanged datafrom〃可知,研究all studentsin publicschools inBritish Columbiawho finished人员检查了不列颠哥伦比亚省公立学校所有完成学业的学生的数据,故A项正确【】考查名词词义辨析句意该数据样本由超过万名学生组成,
611.2其中包括那些至少完成了一门数学、科学和英语标准化考试的学生A.报道;样本、样品;分析;中心根report B.sample C.analysis D.center据空后的可知止匕处指“数据made upof morethan112,000students”样本〃,故项正确B考查动词词义辨析句意在常规课程中,学习过至少一门器乐课程
[7]的学生被算作选修音乐的学生从事(在此引申为“选修〃);A.taking作曲;分享;表演根据空前的B.composing C.sharing D.performingStudents whostudied atleast oneinstrumental musiccourse inthe可知,在常规课程中,学习过至regular curriculumcounted asstudents”少一门器乐课程的学生被算作选修音乐的学生,故项正确A考查形容词词义辨析句意研究人员发现,那些学习器乐而非声乐
[8]的学生,其音乐教育与学业成就之间的预测关系更为明显随便A.casual的;象征的;预测性的;易变的根B.symbolic C.predictive D.changeable据上文中的and foundthe morethe studentsengage with music,the可知,研究人员发现学生越是学习音乐,betterthey doin thosesubjects”他们在这些科目上的表现就越好,空后一句又说研究结果表明,在器乐方面所学的技能能很大程度上转移到学生在学校的学习中,因此此处是说这种关系在学习器乐的学生身上体现的更为明显,更具有这种预测性〃,故项正确C考查动词词义辨析句意研究结果表明,在器乐方面所学的技能能
[9]很大程度上转移到学生在学校的学习中转移、传递;A.transfer B.decline下降;依附;限制根据空后的C.attach D.limit“very broadlytothe可知,在器乐方面所学的技能能很大程度上students learningin school转移到学生在学校的学习中,故项正确A【】考查形容词词义辨析句意学习演奏乐器和在乐队中演奏的要10求是非常高的吸引人的;明显的;A.attractive B.distinct C.independent独立的;要求高的、苛求的空后一句说学生要学会读懂D.demanding音符,培养眼手脑的协调能力、敏锐的听力、团队合奏技巧以及勤奋练习等等,这些都表明学习演奏乐器和在乐队中演奏的要求是非常高的,故项正确D考查名词词义辨析句意学生要学会读懂音符,培养眼手脑的协
2016.It foundthat80percent ofU.S.middle schoolstudentsfailedtorecognize anadvertisement thatlooked likea realnewsstory.Theresearchers alsofoundthathighschoolstudentshadtrouble tellingthedifference betweenarealandafakenewswebsite.The studycalled formore effortsto helpstudents recognizefalseinformation onthe internet.It saidthat young people also need theskillsto findout wherenews storiescome from,and tobe ableto judgethetrustworthiness ofsources andwriters.Carolyn Edyisaprofessor ofcommunication atAppalachian StateUniversityin NorthCarolina.She saidshe hasseen aclear changein herstudentsabilities to judge newssources.Edy saidthat whenstudents usedtoread printednewspapers,it waseasier forthemtorecognize factfromopinion.Now,its necessarytoteachstudents how to fullyexaminewebsites.One ofEdys goalsis toteachstudentshowtoresearch thenewsorganizations responsibleforthestories theyare reading.One wayto dothisisforstudentsto ask aseries ofquestions.One exampleis,“What istheoverallmissionoftheorganization”Edy saidyoungpeoplealsoneedtojudgewhether newsorganizationsidentify anypossible conflictsofinterest.Another questiontoaskis,“Whatdo theydo whenthey geta storywrong”Responsible andtrustworthynews organizationsissue correctionsif somethingis falselyreported,shesaid.Edy addedthat onegood thingto comeout oftheriseof misinformationandfakenewsis thatit hasmade manypeople seekout goodreporting.
[1]The newlawpassedin Californiamainly aimsat.A.helping studentsidentify fakenews B.improving studentscriticalthinking skills。
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