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年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答2024案(共六套)年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答2024案
(一)
41.The reportersexposed thecorruption ofseveral seniorofficersin thegovernment;consequently,these officersto resignfromoffice.A.have askedB.were askedC.had askedD.had beenasked
42.The train at the present speeduntil itreaches thenextcity atabout sevenoclock thisevening.A.will begoing B.went C.would goD.went
43.Such the case,there areno grounds to justifyyourcomplaints.A.was B.is C.is beingD.being
44.I begyour nephewswedding.A.to beexcused B.to beexcused fromC.to excusefrom D.to beexcused to
45.The onlycandidate canhope todefeat himis quitnow.A.who B.which C.that D.when
46.Humble itmay be,theres noplace likehome,he一地到另一地去的移民;表示移到外国的移民;表示常住居民根据题意,欧migrant inhabitant洲去往美国的移民对美国来说应是immigranto答案
60.D【参考译文】他的名字就在我嘴边,但我就是想不起来了U【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题【详细解答】是固定词组,意为就在嘴边,on thetip ofones tongue其余三词虽有边、边缘等义,但不能构成此词组答案
61.A【参考译文】在她把书放进抽屉之前,我瞥见了书名口【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题,并考固定词组搭配口【详细解答】()瞥见,强调行为结果;catch geta glimpsetake aglance扫视,匆匆一看,强调行为动作;视力;瞪视根据题意,sight stare应是“看见了”这个结果,且应与动词搭配构成词组,所以应catch选项A答案
62.B【参考译文】一旦你成为一名战士,军队会每月发给你津贴费口【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题口【详细解答】津贴、补助;收入,泛指;(体allowance incomewage力劳动者的)工资;(白领人员的)薪水战士领取的应是津salary贴allowance0答案
63.D【参考译文】我拜访他家,却被拒绝入内—【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题口【详细解答】和都是准入”的意思,但admission admittance常用于公共场所,用于私人场所;而意admission admittanceaccess为接近,进入;意为接待,接见,均不能用于此句reception答案
64.B【参考译文】日子过得太快,春节结束又该上学了口【试题分析】本题是惯用语搭配题r【详细解答】意为日子过得太快是惯用语,all toosoon alltoo常接副词,意为“太,短暂可指动作、时间、常作定语形容词;往往指动作快;quick fast也指动作快speedy答案
65.C【参考译文】他与他兄弟合作处理公司事务【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题.【详细解答】collaboration协作,合作,in collaborationwith与.......合作其余三词均不合题意年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答2024案
(二)
1.native toNorth America,corn hasnow spreadall over the world.A.In spite of B.That it is C.It wasD.Although
2.Our civilizationcannot bethought ofas ina shortperiod oftime.A.to have been createdB.to becreated C.having beencreated D.being created
3.We feelit ishigh timethat theGovernment somethingtocheck theinflation.A.did B.do C.should doD.woulddo
4.It has been proposedthat weour decisionuntil thenextmeeting.A.delayed B.delay C.can delayD.are todelay
5.Hurricanes aresevere cycloneswith windsover seventyfivemiles anhouroriginate overtropical oceanwaters.A.which B.who C.where D.howto
6.is announcedin thepapers,our countryhas launcheda large scalemovement againstsmuggling andfraudulent activitiesin foreigncurrencyexchange deals.A.What B.As C.Which D.That
7.All theflights becauseof thesnowstorm,we had to takethetrain instead.A.were canceledB.had beencanceled C.having canceledD.havingbeen canceled
8.Once,this powerstation willsupply allthe neighboringtowns andvillageswith electricity.A.it beingcompleted B.it completedC.completedD.it completes
9.He mighthave beenkilled thetimely arrivalof theambulance.A.but forB.except forC.besides D.except
10.If youhave neverplanted anything,you wontbe able to knowthepleasure ofwatching thething youhave planted.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.tobe growing
11.He didme aturn bylending meten pounds.A.good B.nice C.fine D.pretty
12.Once ourchickens startedlaying eggs,we hadsuch aofeggs thatwe weregiving manyaway toour neighbors.A.output B.surplus C.production D.plenty
13.Following arecomments about the behaviorthat peoplein Koreausuallyexpect invarious social.A.occasions B.cases C.situations D.circumstances
14.They haveconsidered theirhigh standardof livinganforpractising theirbasic beliefs.A.award B.reward C.result D.consequence
15.Macs closeto his brother madepeople mistakethem foroneanother.A.resemblance B.identity C,appearance D.relationship
16.The thievesthe wastepaper allovertheroom whiletheywere searchingfor thediamond ring.A.spread B.scratched C.scattered D.burned
17.The sightof thefruit saladmade ourdaughter KitsmouthA.wet B.water C.soak D.taste
18.The problemof bringa spaceship backfrom themoonhas beensolved.A.technical B.technological C.technique D.technology
19.A largepart ofa personsmemory iswords andcombinationof words.A.by means of B.in termsof C.in connectionwith D.by way of
20.At herword shestood upand walkedaway,stopping at the windowtopull backthe curtainand.A.look roundB.look outC.look upD.look on
21.Their happinesswas very.A.crisp B.brittle C.delicate D.fragile
22.I was awfully tiredwhen Igot homefrom work,but ahalf hournapme.A.revived B.released C.relieved D.recovered
23.We shouldalways keepin mindthat decisionsoften lead tobitter regrets.A.hasty B.instant C.promptD.rapid
24.Information andopinion gapexercises have to havesome contenttalking about.A.worthwhile B.worthily C.worth D.worthy
25.“If wefail toact nowjsaidTom,Well findourselves in「action lateronA.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paidoff试题答案与解析)【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲,但现在已遍及全世界
1.D【难点】四个选项中,)和)不合理)项的是复合介B CA in spite of词,后接名词)项的是连词,后接从句,在本句中接的D although是一个省略主语的从句)【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的
2.C【难点】在这里是介词,后面应接名词性质的词,的动作as create是过去发生的,所以选)C)【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了
3.A【难点】后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,it ishigh timethat意为该到...时候了”)【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出
4.B【难点】在等动词后面的宾语suggest,propose,demand,insist从句中,应使用()+动词原形的虚拟语气should)【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时英
5.A75里以上的强烈气旋【难点】关系代词引导的定语从句修饰名词which winds.)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反
6.B欺诈性外币交易的运动【难点】在这里是一个代词,常用在类似这样的as asis wellknown句子中,意为“这一点”)【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消,我们不得不改乘火车
7.D【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去,所以根据题意要求,使用了完成式被动语态)【句意】这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电
8.C【难点】在这里是连词,意为“一旦…就后面省略了once itis)[ZK])【句意】要不是救护车及时到达,他可能就没命了
9.A【难点】意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句butfor子中,所以正合题意)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种
10.A植的东西生长所带来的快乐【难点】后接不带的不定式作宾语补足语watch to)【句意】他借给我十英磅,算是给我做了件好事
11.A【难点】当为行为,举止”时,常与连用turn good,bad,ill,evil意为“做利于某人的事”do sb.a goodturn)【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻
12.B居【难点】意为“过剩,剩余;意为“产量”;surplus outputproduction意为“生产”;意为“丰富,大量”plenty)【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的
13.A评论【难点】意为“场合,节庆活动”;意为“事实;情况”;occasion case意为“情况;处理”;意为“环境;形势”situation circumstance)【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一
14.B种报偿【难点】意为“报答;奖赏;意为“奖;奖品;reward awardresult意为结果;意为“后果”consequence)【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像,人们常常把他们俩认错
15.A【难点】这四个名词中后面可接介词表示“与相resemblance to,似”后面接时意为和…的关系”relationship to)【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是
16.C【难点】意为“散布,撒播”;意为“搔,抓”;scatter scratchspread意为“传播;使蔓延”,意为“燃烧”burn)【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水
17.B【难点】意为湿的;意为“流口水”;意为“浸湿”;wet watersoak意为“品尝”taste)【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被意
18.A technical为“技术的,技能的;意为“技术学的,工艺学的”;technological意为“技术,技能”,是名词;意为“技术(学),technique technology工艺(学)”,也是名词)【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的
19.B【难点】意为“用...的话,以…措辞”;为in termsof bymeansofA“借着;意为“与...相关联,关于“;inconnection withby wayof“经过…,经由…”)【句意】听了她的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉
20.B开窗帘,向外眺望【难点】意为向外看卜意为环顾;意look outlook aroundlookup为“抬头望,查检;意为“旁观”look on)【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱
21.D【难点】意为“脆弱的,虚弱的,易碎的;意为“脆的,新fragile crisp鲜而脆生的”;意为“易碎的,易损坏的;意为“脆的,brittle delicate娇贵的”may go.A.like,when B.as,wherever C.although,where D.which,wherever
47.He ought to attendthe meeting,A.should heB.ought heC.shouldn5t he D.oughtnt he;
48.Mary is18years oldthis yearshe19next yearA.will beB.is to be C.is goingto beD.should be
49.Though it was latein thenight,he continuedto workvigorously.A.but B.yet C,and D.that
50.The doctoradvised himto stayin bed,saying he was much.,川A enoughB.too illC.so illD.very ill
51.I wasstudy Frenchyesterday,but Ichanged mymind.A.to bestarting B.to startC.to havestarted D.to havebeen starting
52.Youd rathergo to theater withhim thisevening,A.are youB.hadn,t youC.isnt itD.wouldnt you
53.that theformation of the sun,the planets,and otherstars beganwiththe condensationof aninterstellar gascloud.A.It isbelieved B.Believing C.Being believed)【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了,但半小时的午睡又使我振
22.A作了精神【难点】意为使恢复精力;使振奋精神;意为“放开,revive release松开”;意为“缓解,减轻;意为“恢复(健康,知relieve recover觉,情绪等);使复原”)【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率的决定常常导致后悔不
23.A堪【难点】意为谭率的,轻率的;意为“立即的,即刻的hasty instant,意为“敏捷的,及时的,迅速的;意为“快的,迅prompt rapid速的”)【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容
24.C【难点】意为“值得”,后接形式的词;意为worth-ing worthwhile“值得做的,值得花费时间的;意为“值得的,应得的”,worthy后接;意为可敬佩地”of worthily)【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”,汤姆说,“我们会
25.A发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”【难点】意为“回报,报答”;意为“为…付出代pay backpay for价”;意为“全部付清;意为“还清债务;清偿欠(某pay uppayoff人)的债务”年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答2024案
(三)
1.Its notfair thatyou comehome aftera badday atwork andyour wifeandchildren.A.take itout onB.take outit on C.take out on D.take onit with
2.She putan extrablanket overthe babyfor fearthat.A.he catchescold B.he shouldcatch coldC.he caughtcold D.he becatchingcold
3.Our teacherrecommended thatwe asattentive aspossiblewhen wevisit themuseum.A.are B.shall beC.beD.were
4.You businessinterfering withmy affairs.A.have none B.have noC,have none of theD.have nothinglike
5.The newcut ininterest ratepromote domesticinvestment.A.means toB.directs towardC.is meantto D.leads to
6.Advertising medialike directmail,radio,television andnewspapersto increasethe salesof industrialproducts.A.havebeenused B.will beused C.is beingusedD.has beenused
7.While beingquestioned on the court,the mandenied theoldladys necklace.A.having takenB.taking C.to havetaken D.to take
8.Dr.Park wasaccused thepatient withoverdose ofsleepingpills so that thepatients lifewas terminatedbefore theexpected time.A.of providingB.with providingC.to haveprovidedD.to provide
9.By theend ofnext monthwe this assignment.A.will finishB.will befinishing C.will have finished D.havefinished
10.We will be losingmoney thisyear unlessthat neweconomic planofyours miracle.川A.is workingB.works C.w beworking D.worked
11.It wasdark in the caveso shea match.A.struck B.hit C.fired D.burned
12.Mary willnot beableto come to the birthdayparty asshe iswith aA.laid out B.laid upC.laid byD.cold.laid down
13.She oftensays hergreatest happinessserving thehandicappedchildren.A.relies onB.consists inC.composes ofD.comprises in
14.To makethis clearwe shallhave tolook closelyinto biologyslonghistory.A.distinction B.indication C.recognitionD.constitution
15.Most importantly,such anexperience helpsa heightenedsensitivityto othercultures andwill bringabout agreater appreciationofones ownculture as well.A.coach B.forsake C.fosterD.censor
16.When Annbroke thedish shetried toput theback together.・A.fragments Bpieces C.bits D.slices
17.Jane triedto thedoorman withmoney,but shefailed.A.bribe B.corrupt C.award D.endow
18.Classification isa usefultotheorganization ofknowledge in anyfield.A.means B.approach C.mode D.manner
19.The humanrace hasalready paida heavyprice forits slowtoenvironmental threats.A.response B.responsibility C.resolution D.resistance
20.We havea highregard forProf.Joseph becausehe alwayshisprinciples.A.lives onB.lives upto C.lives throughD.lives with
21.My grandfatheraccidentally firetothehouse.A.put B.took C.set D.got
22.We enjoyedthe holidaythe expense.A.except B.besides C.in additionto D.except for
23.If youwant childrento workhard youmust theirinterestsinstead of their senseof duty.A.appeal toB.look intoC.give riseto D.go in for
24.Basically arobot isa machinewhich moves,manipulates,joins orprocessesin the same wayas humanhand orarm.A.characters B.components C.cataloguesD.collections
25.Of course,talkingaboutsomething whichaffects thempersonallyis motivatingfor students.A.chiefly B.correctly C.currently D.eminently试题答案与解析)【句意】白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是
1.A不公平的【难点】意为“拿某人出气”,其中是无人称代词,take itoutonsb.it无所指,这是一个固定的结构)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子
2.B【难点】后接虚拟语气,()+动词原形for fearthat should)【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可
3.C能集中【难点】等词后接的宾语从句应用recommend,command.suggest虚拟语气,即()+动词原形should)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情
4.B【难点】意为“没有权力,have nobusiness doing/to dosomething没有理由做某事”)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资
5.C【难点】意为旨在做;意为“打算be meantto domean todo做,企图做;意为“导致”,后接名词leadto)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一
6.A直被用来促进工业品的销售【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,是的复media medium数形式)【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链
7.A【难点】后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选)动deny A,名词的完成式)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药,结果造成
8.A病人在预期的时间前死亡【难点】是个常见的词组,意为“被控有...罪”be accusedof)【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务
9.C【难点】()是将来完成时的典型状语,by theend ofnext monthyear故选)C o)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱
10.B【难点】引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来unless)【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴
11.A【难点】意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和搭配strike matches)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床
12.B在家【难点】意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态;layup layout意为“摆出,展开”;意为“储存”;意为“牺牲,献lay bylay down出”)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务
13.B【难点】意为“在于,存在于;意为“依靠,依赖”;consist inrely on意为由...构成“;意为“由…组成;构be composedof comprise成”)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物
14.A学发展的漫长历史【难点】意为“区别;差异”;意为标示,迹象distinction indication;意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;意recognition constitution为‘宪法,体制”)【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的
15.C感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化【难点】意为“培养,促进,助长”;意为“训练,指foster coach导”;意为“遗弃,抛弃;意为“审查,检查”forsake censor)【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起
16.A【难点】意为“碎片,碎块;意为“块,片”;fragment piecebit意为“小片;小段”;意为“薄片;切片”slice)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了
17.A【难点】意为“收买;行贿”;意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;bribe corrupt意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;意为“资助,捐赠”award endow)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式
18.B【难点】作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词其它approach to,几个词没有这种用法)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大
19.A代价【难点意为“反应”后接介词意为“责Jresponse toresponsibility任”;意为决心,决定;意为“抵抗”resolution resistance)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则
20.B【难点】意为遵守,实践(诺言,原则);意为live upto liveon“以...为生;意为“度过,经历过;意为忍live throughlive with受;容忍”)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子
21.C【难点】词组意为“点燃,使燃烧”set fireto)【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快
22.D【难点】指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;except besides是包含在内的,除了;也是包括在内;是除in additionto exceptfor了不同类的事物)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣
23.A而不是责任感【难点】意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;意为“调appealto lookinto查,观察”;意为“引起,导致;意为“爱好;从give riseto goinfor事,参与”)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移
24.B动、操纵、结合或加工零件【难点】意为“零件;成分;意为“特性;人component character格”;意为“目录”;意为“收集”catalogue collection)【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有
25.D积极作用的【难点】意为突出地;明显地”;意为“主要地;eminently chiefly大部分”;意为正确地,意为现时,当前correctly currently年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答2024U!
1.It wasrequested thatall of the equipmentin theagreedtime.A.erected B.would beerected C,be erectedD.will beerected
2.The mansitting oppositeme smileddreamily,as ifsomethingpleasant in the past.A.to rememberB.remembered C.having beenremembered D.rememberingD.To believe
54.One of the mostspectacular qualitiesof manis notablyhisto anykind ofnatural environment.A.tendency B.adoptability C.adaptabilityD.availability
55.Tm inno nowto goto concertwith you.A.mood B.intention C.emotion D.sense
56.The judgerdoesnt knowwhether thewitness istelling thetruth,but川hewit.A.identify B.enforce C.distinguish D.verify
57.Before theplane,the pilotbailed out.A.clashed B.crashed C.smashed D.struck
58.Doctors oftenmake higherfor theirworks than they should.A.charges B.Ells C.costs D.payments
59.Most of the earliestinto Americacame fromEurope.A.migrants B.emigrants C.immigrants D.inhabitants
60.His namewas onthe of my tongue,but Ijust couldntremember.A.edge B.rim C.border D.tip
61.1caught aof thename ofthe bookbefore sheput itinto the
3.I himthe Christmasgift bymail becausehe camehomeduring theChristmas holidays.A.ought to have sentB.couldnt havesent C.must havesent D.neednt havesent
4.It turned out that the childrenwere notfor theaccident.A.to blameB.to beblamed C.to beblaming D.to havebeen blamed
5.The desegregationwas achievedthrough anumber ofstruggles,been mentionedin previouschapters.A.a fewof whichB.a fewof themC.a fewofthose D.a fewof that
6.Setting upa committeemight bea waythe projectmoreefficiently.A.to bedoing B.doing C.to doD.being done
7.It to see somany childrenin thatmountainous areacannoteven affordelementary education.A.pains herB.makes herpain C,is painingD.is pained
8.Our boss,Mr.Thompson,a raisein salaryfor ages,but nothinghashappened yet.A.was promisingB.has beenpromising C.promisedD.has promised
9.He wasdetermined tosail aroundthe worldhis illnessandold age.A.given B.although C.despiteD.inspite
10.The boarddeemed itsurgent thatthese invitationsfirstthing tomorrowmorning.A.hadto be put in themail B.must be putin themailC.beputin themail D.should havebeen putinthe mail
11.drills thathave noreal topichavetoremainas theyare.A.Manufacture B.Manipulative C.Manipulate
0.Manifest
12.This bookhasbeenin theworks solong thatI havelost ofmostofthesources foundfor meby thestaff ofthe library.A.trace B.trail C.track D.touch
13.The elbowson yourcoat haveworn thin,so Imust them.A.mend B.patch C.repair D.pitch
14.and wageincreases havenot keptin step.A.Production B.Product C.Produce D.Productivity
15.People understress haveperformed featsof strength,likelifting anautomobile offan accidentvictim.A.specific B.extraordinary C.abrupt D.abnormal
16.Modern appliancesus froma gooddeal ofhouseholdwork.For instance,the dryerfrees usfrom hangingthe laundry.A.escape B.benefit C.liberate D.comfort
17.The audiencewaited insilence whiletheir agedspeakersearched amonghis notefor thefigures hecould notremember.A.respective B.respect C.respectful D.respectable
18.The disappearanceof herpaper hasnever been.A.counted forB.looked upC.accounted forD.checked up
19.When he was askedaboutthemissing briefcase,the maneverseeing it.A.refused B.denied C.opposed D.resisted
20.Communication betweenyoung coupleisanbusiness.A.sharp B.dreadful C.intense D.delicate
21.After somany weekswithout rain,the groundquickly thelittlerain thatfell lastnight.A.skipped B.soaked C.retrieved D.absorbed
22.Well youas soon aswehave anyfurther information.A.notify B.signify C.communicate D.impart
23.The foxfell intothe thehunters hadset forit.A.bush B.trap C.trick D.circle
24.I dontknow youwant to keep theletter.Tve itup.A.torn B.given C.broken D.disposed
25.The oldlady andfell fromthe topofthestairs tothebottom.A.slided B.slipped C.split D.川sp ed试题答案与解析)【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕
1.C【难点】后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气,即()request should+动词原形,本句用的是被动语态)【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着,好像回想起过去
2.A发生的某件高兴的事【难点】不定式”是一个常见的结构,意为“好像”as if+)【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去,因为他圣诞节期间回
3.D家了【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意)【句意】结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩子
4.A【难点】是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”be toblame)【句意】经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被取消了,其中的几次斗
5.A争在前几章里已经提到【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词前加修饰语which)【句意】建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法
6.C【难点】后面可接不定式作定语,也可接形式wayofdoing)【句意】看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起,她感到
7.A很痛心【难点】…意为看到...使某人感到痛心”It painssb.tosee)【句意】我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了,可到现
8.B在什么也没发生【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时)【句意】他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,决心做环球航行
9.C【难点】是介词,意为“尽管”,等于两者的后面despite inspiteof,都接名词)【句意】董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请
10.C函紧急寄出【难点】后接虚拟语气,即()+动词原形itisurgent thatshould)【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样
11.B【难点】意为操作的;控制的“;意为manipulative manufacture制造”;意为“操纵”;意为“显然的;明了的”manipulate manifest)【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长,以致于我找不到图书
12.C馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料【难点】意为失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;lose trackof trace意为“痕迹,遗迹;意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹;意为“接trail touch触”)【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那儿打块补丁
13.B【难点】意为“补缀;修补”;意为“修理;修补”,比如patch mend鞋;意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;意为“投;掷;扔”repair pitch)【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步
14.D【难点】意为“生产力;生产率”;意为“生产;productivity production制造”;意为产品”;意为“农产品”product produce)【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下,表演了非凡的力量技艺,比
15.B如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开【难点】意为“不平常的;非凡的;意为“特有extraordinary specific的,特种的;意为“突然的,意外的;意为“不正abrupt abnormal常的,反常的”)【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出
16.C来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来【难点】意为“解放,与连用;意为“逃跑;liberate fromescape逃走”;意为“有益于;意为“安慰;慰问”benefit comfort)【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起
17.C来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候着,全场一片寂静【难点】意为“尊敬的;恭敬的;意为“各自的,respectful respective分别的;是名词,意为“尊敬”;意为“可敬的”respect respectable)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释
18.C【难点】意为“解释;说明”;意为“值,计”;account forcount for意为“查检;意为核实”look upcheck up)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时,他否认曾经见过
19.B【难点】四个选项中只有合题意动名词,意为“否认”;deny deny+意为“拒绝”,加不定式;意为“反对,抵抗”,常接refuse oppose介词;意为“反抗,抗拒”[)]t resistZK)【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事
20.D【难点】意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;意为“尖delicate sharp刻的,辛辣的;意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的;意为dreadful intense‘强烈的,剧烈的”)【句意】好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一场小雨,很快被地面吸
21.D收了【难点】意为“吸收”;意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过absorb skip水面”;意为“把...浸湿”;意为“使恢复;使再生”soak retrieve)【句意】一有进一步的消息,我们立即通知你
22.A【难点】意为“通知;报告;意为“象征,预示”;notify signify意为“传达,传递”;意为“告诉;传授”communicate impart)【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井
23.B【难点】意为“树丛”;意为“陷井”;意为“把戏”;bush traptrick意为“圈,圆圈”circle)【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信我已把信撕了
24.A【难点】意为“撕毁;意为放弃”;意为tear upgive upbreak up“击碎;拆散;意为“处理;清除”dispose of)【句意】老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔
25.B到了下面【难点】意为“滑倒;滑落;意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;slip slide意为“裂开”;意为“溅出;流出”split spill年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答2024案
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1.Nowhere innature isaluminum foundfree,owing toits alwayswithother elements,most commonlywith oxygen.A.being combinedB.having combinedC.tocombine D.combined
2.Physics isthe presentday equivalentof usedtobecallednatural philosophy,from mostof presentday sciencearose.A.which,what B.that,which C.what,whichD.what,that
3.On noaccount everleave thebaby athome alone.A.should youB.you shouldC.shall youD.you shall
4.the centerof ourplanetary systemwas consideredas heresyby thechurchin theMiddle Ages.A.It isthe sun and not the earthB.That thesun and notthe earthC.Being thesunandnotthe earth D.The sunandnottheearth
5.The reasonthat hisproperty wasconfiscated bythe country,it,wasthat hewas involvedina lot offraudulent activitiesduring thewar.A.was turnedoutB.was being turnedoutC.beingturnedout D.turnedout
6.Id ratheryou bytrain becausethe weatherforecast saidtherewould beheavy snowtomorrow.A.went B.should goC.will goD.go
7.Einstein wonthe NobelPrize in1921and enjoyedgreat fameinGermany untilthe riseof Nazismhewasexpelled fromGermanybecause hewasaJew.A.when B.who C.thenD.which
8.Nowhere butin theremotest regionofthecountry findaplace tosettle down.A.can heB.he canC.heD.for himto
9.With oneleg brokenin thatcar accident,he cannoteven walk,run.・A.let aloneB thatsto sayC.not tospeak D.drawer.A.glimpse B.glance C.sight D.stare
62.Once youbecome asoldier,you willbe givena monthlybythearmy.A.income B.allowance C.wageD.salary
63.I calledat hishouse butwas refused.A.admission B.access C.reception D.admittance
64.All tooitwastime togo backto schoolafter theSpringFestival.A.quick B.soon C.fast D.speedy
65.He handledthe companyin withhisbrother.A.combination B.mixture C.collaboration D.association试题答案与解析答案
41.B【参考译文】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况,随之,这几名官员被迫辞职【试题分析】此题为时态及语态题【详细解答】使用主动语态的选项应先排除,使用过去完成时态则将时间先后顺序颠倒了,故只有项与句中的时态、语态相符B答案
42.Anot tomention
1.1,she leda lifeof completeseclusion.A.Being disgracedB.Disgraced C.Disgracing D.She wasdisgraced
11.Sometimes a bus getsonthebus tocheck thetickets.A.agent B.officer C.conductorD.inspector
12.He madea quickfrom hisillness.A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation
13.the stressof examinationsare over,we canall relax.A.While B.Even thoughC.Now thatD.For
14.My cousinNancy isoften ina poisonousmood;I supposeifsbecause sheis child.A.oneB.a loneC.a singleD.an only
15.the factorsalready referredto,people sometimesfeel insecurebecausetheir motivesare misunderstoodby others.A.But forB.Except forC.Apart fromD.Except that
16.If thescheme iscarried outwithout wasteof timeorenergy Ishall becompletely satisfied.A.relatively B.noticeably C.appropriatelyD.efficiently
17.One daywe allmay findit usefulto haveanfor sendingdocuments,writing anypictures acrossthe telephonelines.A.receiver B.echo C.extension D.facility
18.To theircredit theDepartment ofEnergy theseideas andfundeda detailedstudy.A.took overB.took onC.took upD.took to
19.Feeling thatshe wasin theright,she tookatthedirtyremark.A.protection B.offense C,defense D.guard
20.They agreedto sharein commonany offunds afterallexpenses werepaid in full.A.sufficiency B.surpass C.excess D.surplus
21.He washer inintelligence.A.below B.under C.beneath D.down
22.It tookalot of imaginationtocomeup withsuch anplan.A.bright B.clever C.brilliant D.ingenious
23.In therefining process,rice andflour losemuch oftheirA.acid B.alcohol C.vitamin D.sulphur
24.Individual linesofthe poem werevery beautiful,but Ididnt seehowthe linesfit together.To me,thepoemwasnt.A.inherent B.coherent C.logical D.corporate
25.To anespecially sensitivechild,a simplescolding canbe aexperience.A.hysterical B.grievous C.gracious D.试题答案与解析sensible)【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起,最常见的是和氧
1.A气在一起,所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素【难点】是介词,后应接名词或动名词,根据题意,应owing to接被动语态形式)【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物,大
2.C多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学【难点】作定语,修饰what usedtobecalled naturalphilosophy,from引导一个非限制性定语从句which)【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里
3.A【难点】意为“决不”属否定意义的词,引导倒装句,on noaccount所以只有)项正确A)【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的
4.B教会认为是异端邪说【难点】引导主语从句,全句的谓语是That wasconsidered.)【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是,战争期间他
5.D参与了诈骗活动【难点】()这里作插入语,意为“证明是it turnedout tobe)【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去,因为天气预报说明天将有大雪
6.A【难点】后接虚拟语气的从句,用一般过去时would rather)【句意】爱因斯坦于年获诺贝尔奖金,在德国享有盛誉
7.A1921后来随着纳粹主义的兴起,他被逐出德国,因为他是个犹太人【难点】关系副词引导的定语从句修饰名词词组when therise ofNazismo)【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处
8.A【难点】是否定副词,位于句首引导倒装句Nowhere)【句意】在车祸中,他的一条腿骨折,他连走路都不行,更不
9.A用说跑了【难点】意为“更不必说”;意为再加上”;let alonenot tomention意为“也就是说”)【句意】失宠后,她过着完that isto say
10.B全隐居的生活【难点】在这里是过去分词作状语,表示伴随状态disgraced)【句意】有时,公共汽车检票员上车查票
11.C【难点】意为公共汽车售票员”;意为代理人,bus conductoragent中介人”;意为“军官,官员”;意为“检查员,视officer inspector察员”)【句意】他很快恢复了健康
12.B【难点】意为“恢复,复苏”,后接介词意为recovery from;relief宽慰,安心;意为“放松”;意为“生存”relaxation survival)【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去,我们现在可以放松了
13.C【难点】意为“既然;由于”,用于新的事情的发生,接一nowthat般现在时的句子意为“虽然”;意为“即使”,while eventhough意为“因为”,不能用于句首for)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟,我想这是因为她是独生
14.D子的缘故【难点】表示“独生子”的时候,只能说an onlychildo)【句意】除了已经提及的因素外,有时人们感到不安全是
15.C因为他们的动机被他人误解【难点】是包含在内的“除了;和apart fromexceprfor exceptthat是不包含在内的除了;意为“要不是”but for)【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效
16.D实施,我将十分满意【难点】意为“有效地”;意为“相对地”;efficiently relatively意为显而易见地;意为恰当地noticeably appropriately)【句意】有朝一日我们会发现,拥有一个能通过电话线发送
17.D信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的【难点】意为“设备”;意为“电话听筒”;意facility receiverecho为“回声;回音;意为分机”extension)【句意】令他们感到光荣的是,能源部采纳了这些想法并为
18.C一个详细的研究报告作了资助【难点】意为“采纳(观点)”;意为接收,接take uptake over管,占据;意为承担;意为“喜欢上”take ontake to)【句意】她觉得自己有理,因此,她对这样肮脏的话语十分
19.B恼怒【难点】意为“对...生气;意为“保护”;take offenceprotection意为“防卫”;意为“看守;警戒”defense guard)【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金
20.D【难点】意为“乘余,剩余额”;意为“足量,surplus Usufficiency充足;是动词,不适合本句;意为超过surpass excess)【句意】他的智力不如她
21.A【难点】意为(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;意为“(尺below under寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于,低于”;意为“在…beneath下方;(地位,级别等)低于,次于”;意为“往…下端,down)【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力
22.D【难点】意为“(方法等)巧妙的;制作精巧的;ingenious bright意为“聪明的,机灵的;意为“头脑机敏的,伶俐的”;clever brilliant意为“才华横溢的,有才能的”)【句意】在加工过程中,大米和面粉失去大量维生素
23.C【难点】是“维生素”,其它词义不符本题是“酸”;vitamin acid是“酒精”;是“硫”)【句意】这首诗的每个alcohol sulphur
24.B单行写得很美,但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的依我看,这首诗不连贯【难点】意为连贯的,紧凑的”;意为内在的,固coherent inherent有的;意为“逻辑的”;意为“社团的,法人的”logical corporate)【句意】对十分敏感的儿童来说,一次简单的呵斥可能会成为
25.B极其痛苦的经历【难点】意为“极痛苦的;意为“情绪暴躁不能grievous hysterical控制的“;意为“亲切的,有礼的;意为“明白事gracious sensible理的;合情理的”年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答2024案
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1.All ofthe plantsnow farmedonalargescalewere developedfromplants wild.A.that oncegrow B.once theygrowC.they once grew D.oncegrew
2.By thetime yougraduate,we inAustralia forone year.A.willbestaying B.will havestayed C.would havestayed D.havestayed
3.He appreciatedthe chanceto deliverhis thesisintheannualsymposium onComparative Literature.A.having givenB.to havebeen givenC.to havegiven D.having beengiven
4.The governmentofficial canhardly findsufficient groundshisarguments infavor ofthe revisionofthetax law.A.on which to baseB.whichtobe basedonC.to baseon whichD.onwhich tobe based
5.Living inthe desertinvolves alotofproblems,water shortageis theworst.A.not tomention B.ofwhich C.let aloneD.for what
6.Hydrogen isoneofthe mostimportant elementintheuniverse itprovidesthe buildingblocks fromwhich theother elementsareproduced.A.so thatB.but thatC.provided thatD.inthat
7.Just asrelaxation is an importantpart ofour lives,stress.A.so isB.as itis C.and soisD.thesameis
8.Victor tookabusand headedfor home,if hiswife wouldhave himback.A.not toknow B.not knownC.not knowingD.not havingknown
9.We canmake anexception.A.inanycase of John B.in case of JohnC.in caseof JohnsD.in thecaseofJohn
10.When theCultural Revolutionwas launchedin China,his fathercollege.A.attended B.had beenattending C.was attendingD.has beenattending
11.My catisafussy eater,but mydog issothatshell swallowdownanything that is putin frontof her.A.indiscriminate B.choosy C.indefiniteD.picky
12.“This houseis morethanthefederal government!^^Maccomplained tohis parents.You haverules foreverything.A.systematic B.democratic C.bureaucratic D.public
13.The Americanpeoples ofbeing politeis differentfrom thatheldhere inChina.A.mind B.concept C.consideration D.thought
14.Well,thatisprobably allI cansay aboutsports.Next timeIll takeupthe topicof someother activities.A.refreshment B.entertainment C.pleasure D.leisure
15.Where thereisanearthquake,energy isin onearea alongacrack intheearthcrust.A.repelled B.released C.run D.rushed
16.The oldgardener usedtokeepall histools anddo ityourselfequipment ina inthe garden.A.barn B.room C.hut D.shed
17.Tve gota bigcoffee onthe frontofmydress.A.pore B.patch C.stain D.grease
18.She brokeher leg,but thehealed quickly.【参考译文】在今晚点抵达下一城市前,火车将按现速行驶7【试题分析】此题为时态结构题【详细解答】将来进行时常表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作,即“已经安排好了”之意,结构为川现在分词w+be+答案
43.D【参考译文】如果是这样,你的抱怨没有根据来证实口【试题分析】本题是结构题L【详细解答】在句中作状语,是分词独立结构,such beingthecase其中在此作代词,常用结构意为没有根据,such nogroundsto理由,原因等”U答案
44.B【参考译文】我请求不去参加你侄子的婚礼口【试题分析】本题是搭配题U【详细解答】()意为允许不(参加)某excuse sb.from sth.doing sth.活动,常用词组注意要使用被动语态L答案
45.C【参考译文】唯一有希望击败他的候选人现在退出了【试题分析】本题考查先行词的用法【详细解答】在下列两种情况下只能用引导定语从句,且作that宾语时经常省略)先行词由形容词的最高级或由序数词等限定词修饰1last,next,onlyA.fracture B.injury C.skeleton D.cavity
19.Youd betteradd themup.Tm notgood at.A.figures B.characters C.summaries D.counters
20.The girlchose somevery prettypaper forthepresent.A.covering B.wrapping C.packing
0.collecting
21.The twoscholars workedatthetask ofwriting apreface tothe newdictionaryfor threehours lastnight.A.at lengthB.in fullC.on endD.intime
22.I cantread themarks andnotes Jimmade inthe margin.They aretoo.A.faint B.foggy C.transparent D.misty
23.A highlyorganized systemof irrigationis Chineseagriculture.A.typical ofB.consistent withC.famous forD.subject to
24.Jack isvery aboutwines.・A.aware Bknowledgeable C.learnedD.informed
25.As forAnn,I amnot sureabout herin Italian.A.fluency B.clarity C.coherence D.excellency试题答案与解析)【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物
1.A【难点】引导限制性定语从句,修饰that plants.)【句意】到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了
2.B【难点】将来完成时常和句子的结构连用by thetime+)【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会,
3.D他对此表示感激【难点】后面必须接名词或动名词,本句题意要求使用被appreciate动语态,故选)D)【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成
5.B题【难点】引导非限制性定语从句,指代of whichwhich problemSo)【句意】氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一,因为它提供了其它元
6.D素赖以产生的建构框架【难点】相当于引导原因状语从句in thatbecause,)【句意】正象休闲一样,紧张也是我们生活中的一个重要部分
7.A【难点】…,…意为”如同...,也是…”just asso)【句意】维格坐公共汽车回家去了,不知道他的妻子对他的归
8.C来能否接受【难点】为现在分词短语,作伴随状语not knowing)【句意】我们可以把约翰的事作为例外
9.D【难点】…意为在...的情况下”;意为以inthecaseofin caseof防,万一”)【句意】文化大革命在中国开始的时候,他父亲在上大学
10.C【难点】这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习)【句意】我的猫很挑食,可我的狗一点也不挑,你给她什么她
11.A就吃什么【难点】意为“不加区别的;一视同仁的;意indiscriminate choosy为“爱挑剔的,过于讲究的;意为“不确定的;意indefinite picky为“吹毛求疵的;爱挑剔的”)【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”,麦克跟父母抱怨道,
12.C“你们什么事都有条条框框”【难点】意为“官僚主义的;意为系统bureaucratic systematic的”;意为“民主的”;意为“公共的”democratic public)【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同
13.B【难点】意为“概念;观念”;意为想法;见解;主意concept mind;意为“考虑,思考;意为想法;意见,见consideration thought解”)【句意】好,有关体育运动我就说这么多下次我要选一个
14.D关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈【难点】意为“休闲”;意为“活力恢复;爽快”;leisure refreshment意为娱乐;文艺;意为“娱乐消遣”entertainment pleasure)【句意】在发生地震的地方,能量会沿着地壳的一条缝隙在一
15.B个地区释放出来【难点】意为释放;排放;意为“击退”;意为release repelrun“(水)流动;意为“冲过,冲越”rush)【句意】那位老园丁以前总是把他所有的工具和可组装的设
16.D备放在花园的棚子里【难点】意为“车棚,工棚”;意为“谷仓,粮仓”;shed barnroom意为“房间”;意为(简陋的)小屋”hut)【句意】我连衣裙的前部有一个很大的咖啡污渍
17.C【难点】意为污点,污迹;意为“毛孔,气孔”;意stain porepatch为斑,与周围不同的部分”;意为“油脂;润滑脂”grease)【句意】她的腿摔断了,可是骨折处很快就痊愈了
18.A【难点】意为骨折”,意为”伤害;受伤处”;fracture injuryskeleton意为“骸骨”;意为“腔”cavity)【句意】你最好把它们加起来我不擅长算数
19.A【难点】意为“数字”;意为“文字”;figure charactersummary意为“摘要,梗概”;为“计数器”counter)【句意】女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装纸包礼物
20.B【难点】这四个选项中只有有“包装纸”的意思,wrapping paper符合题意)【句意】那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个小时为新字典写序
21.C【难点】意为连续不断地”,和表示时间的词连用on endat length意为“最后,终于”;意为“全部地”;意为“及时,不infullin time迟”)【句意】我读不懂吉姆在空白处做的记号和注解,它们太模糊
22.A了【难点】意为“不清楚的,模糊的;意为“含糊的;朦faint foggy胧的;意为“易懂的;结构清楚的;意为“朦胧transparent misty不清的”这四个词中,只有可以修饰字迹faint)【句意】灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点
23.A【难点】意为“特有的,典型的”;意为typical ofconsistent with“与…一致;与...相符合”;意为以...著名”;famous forsubject意为“由…决定的;取决于…的”to)【句意】杰克对酒很在行
24.B【难点】意为“知识渊博的;有见识的;意为knowledgeable aware“意识到的,知道的,与搭配;意为有学问的,博学的”,of learned作定语或后接介词意为“见闻广的;了解情况的”,作in;informed定语)【句意】至于安,我不知道她的意大利语是否流利
25.A【难点】意为“流利,流畅”;意为“清晰,明晰”;fluency clarity意为“连贯性,紧凑”;意为“优点,优秀”coherence excellency时;)先行词为等时2all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much参照第条,本题只能用1thato答案
46.B【参考译文】尽管家很简陋,但无论他去哪里,没有任何地方像家那样好匚【试题分析】本题是结构题,兼考先行词的用法L【详细解答】由引导的让步状语从句,强调表语由as humbleo引导地点状语从句,表示无论去哪里wherever答案
47.C【参考译文】她应该去参加会议的,不是吗?口【试题分析】本题是结构题L【详细解答】当和作“应该之意时,可互换,表示should oughtto推论但在疑问句中一般不用而用比如:oughttoshould,Should we而不会用begin Oughtwe tobegin答案
48.A【参考译文】玛丽今年岁,她明年该岁了1819【试题分析】本题是结构题U【详细解答】主语(可用于第一人称)+动词原形表示一种意+will shall愿,表示不以人们意志为转移的,客观上一定会发生的行为或动作,选项、均不是此意B C答案
49.B【参考译文】尽管夜已深了,他仍精力充沛地在工作【试题分析】本题是搭配题U【详细解答】带有让步状语的主从复合句,和不能同时though but出现在一个句子里,但如果从句中用了主句中可用though,yet答案
50.B【参考译文】医生嘱咐他躺在床上,说他病得太厉害了【试题分析】本题是搭配题U【详细解答】为强调程度的大小,可以在副词的前面加上too等词此句中用来修饰其余选项均不适much,far,a littlemuch tooill,合答案
51.C【参考译文】我本来打算昨天开始学法语,但后来我改变了主意【试题分析】本题为时态题,兼考语态【详细解答】要表示“过去想做而未做的事”,在本句中的表达方式应为was were+tohavedonesth,译为“本来想做......的事”答案
52.D【参考译文】你宁愿今晚跟他一起去剧院,是不是?【试题分析】本题为搭配题L【详细解答】为的简略方式,因此Youd ratherYou wouldrather在反意问句中用助动词提问would答案
53.A【参考译文】人们相信,太阳、行星及其它恒星的形成是从星际气团的冷凝开始的【试题分析】本题为结构题L【详细解答】根据句意,选项、只构成分句,没有主句,选项B C则只有主语,没有其它成分只有项才构成过去分词结D AIt is++that构,使句意完整口答案
54.C[参考译文】人类最鲜明的特性之一是他对任何自然环境的适应力【试题分析】本题是形近词及词义辨析题.【详细解答】意为适应性,与项形近意adaptability Badoptability不同,项意为趋势,趋向,项意为可用的,均A tendencyD availabiMy与题意不符答案
56.D【参考译文】法官不知道证人说的是否是真话,但他会证实它【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题.【详细解答】意为证实,查证,核实;意为认出,识别,verify identify多用于在众多物品中选出某一特定物品;意为加强,强enforce化;意为区别,辨别distinguish答案
57.B【参考译文】在飞机坠毁前,飞行员跳伞了口【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题口【详细解答】表示(飞机等)碰撞,坠毁;表示冲突,交crash clash锋;表示打碎,粉碎;而表示敲击,打中根据句意,只smash strike有适合crash答案
59.C【参考译文】大多数美国早期移民来自欧洲口【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题.【详细解答】表示从外国移入的移民;表示从immigrant emigrant。
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