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重庆市第八中学届高考适应性月考卷
（二）2024英语注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号在试题卷上作答无效
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What will the mando laterA.Go to a party.B.Finish hiswork.C.Catch abus.
2.What couldMr.Hopkins probablybeA.A repairman.B.A salesman.C.A policeman.
3.What doesthe manthink ofJessieA.She is a coffeelover.B.She isin goodshape.C.She is not serious.
4.What doesthe manwant to doA.Have arest.B.Talk abouthis day.C.Wash thedishes later.
5.What doesthe manmeanA.He missedthe speech.B.He losthis way to thetrain station.C.He couldntunderstand what the lecturer said.perfumers and language experts,artists andengineers.Perception isa philosophicalas wellas ascientific problem/
9.（这一领域的进步可能取决于香水师和语言专家、艺术家和工程师之间不同寻常的创造力和合作Keller says“感知是一个哲学问题，也是一个科学问题“凯勒说）”可知，该领域的发展有赖于异乎寻常的创造性和合作等由此推知，嗅觉科学需要来自不同领域的专家的共同努力故选项D【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段“In thewinter of2022,Andreas Kellerdecided thetime wasright tobranch outfrom his day job（年冬天，as ascientist andlaunch a new art gallery.Not justany gallery,but onedevoted entirelyto smell-based art.2022安德烈亚斯•凯勒（）决定是时候从他的科学家日常工作中走出来，创办一家新的艺术画廊了不是Andreas Keller随便一家画廊，而是一家完全致力于嗅觉艺术的画廊）”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一个嗅觉艺术馆由此可知，（嗅出嗅觉的科学）适合作本文最佳标题故选项Sniffing Outthe Scienceof SmellingADA teamof urban planners andinformation scientistsat TsinghuaUniversity inChina hasfound thatan Al-based urbanplanningsystem couldoutperform humanexperts increating urban planning designs.In theirstudy,the groupintroducedthe factors for the ideal urbanplan andhow welltheir AIdid whentested.For much of history,cities havebeen leftto groworganically-immediate needswere determinedand urban plannersattempted to fulfill those needs.Such arandom approach to urbangrowth hasoften ledto less-favored results.In morerecenttimes,city officialsand otherplanners haveattempted to take a more logicalapproachto the problemby creatingdesignsthat accountfbr livabilityand pollutioncontrols.This hasresulted in the developmentof urbanplanning as a scienceand theemergence of urban developmentprofessionals.This sciencecan becomplicated dueto theincreasing numberof variablesthat mustbe accountedfbr as anew developmentexpands.In thisnew effort,the research team attemptedto applyAI toease the burden.In hopethat residentsof theplanned communitycould travelfrom their homes toessential serviceswithin15minutes,the researcherstrained the system withprior planscrafted by humans alongwith factorsthat arebelieved to be good designfeatures suchas theinclusion ofparks,general greenery,bike pathsand placesfbr entertainment,thus improvingtheirquality of life.Once the system wasbuilt,the researchgroup usedit tofirst designa small-size cityblock.They wouldadjust thesystemfbr furtherimprovements andgradually increasedthe sizeand studiedits results.It turnedout that the plansthesystem developed were as good or better than those created by humans yet a huge（）reduction in time from hours to seconds.The teamconcludes that their systemis notmeant toreplace humanurban（单调的）planners,but tofree themfrom themundane partsof urbanplanning,allowing themtofocus on overall concepts.Hopefully,it wouldbe anefficiency booster,if doneright.
12.Why wasurbanplanningoften unsatisfactoryin historyA.Urban growthwas notwell-organized.B.Urban planningexperts werein shortage.C.City officialsfailed to meet residents9needs.D.City officialsignored thefactorsforideal urbanplan.
13.What factorsdid the researchteamconsider whentraining the AI systemA.Large communityand ecoparks.B.Economic developmentand jobopportunities.C.Smooth trafficand advancedgreen belt.D.Convenient transportand publicservices.
14.What isthe mainadvantage of the Al-based urbanplanning systemA.It reducestheburdenon humanurbanplanners.B.It guaranteesoptimal resultsfbr urbandevelopment.C.It ensuresfaster completionof urbanplanning projects.D.It eliminatesthe needfbr anyhuman involvementin planning.
15.What isthe authorsattitude towardstheAIsystemA.Dismissive.B.Approving.C.Critical.D.Ambiguous.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文一项研究表明基于人工智能的城市规划系统在创建城市规划设计方面可以胜过人类专家，但该系统并不是要取代人类城市规划者，而是要让他们从城市规划的世俗部分中解放出来，让他们能够专注于整体概念【题详解】12细节理解题由第二段中一“For muchof history,cities havebeen leftto groworganically immediateneeds weredeterminedand urbanplanners attemptedtofulfillthoseneeds.Such arandom approachto urbangrowth hasoften ledto（在历史的大部分时间里，城市都是有组织地发展的直接需求是确定的，城市规划者试图less-favored results.满足这些需求这种对城市发展的随机方法往往导致不太受欢迎的结果）”可知，人们想要城市有组织地发展，但对城市发展的随机方法往往导致不太受欢迎的结果，即城市规划在历史上常常令人不满意故选项A细节理解题由笫四段“In hopethat residentsof theplanned communitycould travelfrom theirhomes toessentialservices within15minutes,the researcherstrained thesystem withprior planscrafted byhumans alongwith factorsthat arebelievedto begooddesignfeatures suchas theinclusion ofparks,general greenery,bike pathsand placesfor entertainment,（为了希望规划社区的居民能够在分钟内从家中前往基本服务，研究人员thus improvingtheir qualityoflife.15用人类事先制定的计划以及被认为是良好设计特征的因素对该系统进行了培训，如公园、一般绿化、自行车道和娱乐场所，从而提高了他们的生活质量）”可知，研究团队在训练人工智能系统时考虑了如公园、一般绿化、自行车道和娱乐场所等这些设施，即考虑了“便捷的交通和公共服务”两个因素故选项D【题详解】细节理解题由第三段中14“In thisnew effort,theresearchteam attemptedto applyAI toease theburden.（在这项新的努力中，研究团队试图应用人工智能来减轻负担）”和最后一段中^It turnedout that the plansthe（systemdeveloped wereas goodor betterthan thosecreatedbyhumansyet ahuge reductionin timefrom hoursto）seconds.The teamconcludes thattheir systemis notmeant toreplace humanurbanplanners,but tofree themfrom the（单调的）（事实证明，该系统开发的mundane partsofurbanplanning,allowing themto fbcusonoverallconcepts.计划与人类创建的计划一样好或更好，但时间却大大缩短（从数小时缩短到数秒）该团队得出结论，他们的系统并不是要取代人类城市规划者，而是要让他们从城市规划的世俗部分中解放出来，让他们能够专注于整体概念）”可知，基于人工智能的城市规划系统的主要优势是规划城市用时短，能让人类城市规划者从城市规划的世俗部分中解放出来，减轻人类城市规划者的负担故选项A【题详解】15推理判断题由最后一段中“It turnedout thatthe plansthesystemdevelopedwereasgoodorbetterthanthosecreated（）（事实证明，该系统开发的计划与人类创建的计划byhumansyetahuge reductionintimefromhourstoseconds.一样好或更好，但时间却大大缩短（从数小时缩短到数秒））”和“Hopeftilly,it wouldbe anefficiency booster,if done（如果做得好的话，希望它能提高效率）”可知，基于人工智能的城市规划系统有其优势，作者希望它能right.做得更好、提高效率，可得出作者对其持赞成态度故选项B第二节（共5小题；每小题2・5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Many friendshipshit roughpatches.Sometimes it is worth the emotional strain to work through your problems,whileat other times,especially when a friendship is harmful,it isnt.16Here aresome tipsfor reference.•Reflect andwrite downthe good.Before youface adifficult conversation with a friend,pause andreflect first.Think of a specificmoment that thisfriendship hasbrought youjoy orexcitement.Using thatmemory asinspiration to write downthings you」appreciate about afriend.7Even ifthere isstill tension,that appreciationwill goa longway tobuilding mutualunderstanding.•Choose adifferent wayto communicate.If repairefforts havenot workedvia yourusual techchannels,try another waytocommunicate.Send somepostcards,deliver exquisitehandicrafts ormail someonea bookyou think they wouldenjoy.Attached withthesegifts,a hand-written letterexplaining whyyou thinkthe relationshipfeels awkwardand whyyou want to repairit ishighlyrecommended.•19If youtake astep backfrom the friendship andnotice thatits doing more harm than good,for example,your friendisntrooting for your success,bullies you,is inconsiderate,or youfeel drainedor misunderstoodby them,it mightbe timetoend insteadof mend.20In otherwords,the gooddoes notnecessarily outweighthe badif therestoo muchbad.Thus,drop therelationship onceyou perceiveany dangeroussign showingyou arebeing hurt.A.Follow thered flags.B.Mend itbefore its too late.C.People arethrilled toget mailthafs nota catalogor abill.D.How torepair afriendship orleave itbehind ifits toxicE.Not allfriendships lasta lifetime and itsOK togive upa badone.F.This indicates evaluating the balance of harm versus good is crucial.G.Then,sharing thatlist inconversation with the friendregardless of the outcome.【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.C
19.A
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文当友谊出现问题的时候，有时费神解决你的问题是值得的，而在其他时候，尤其是当友谊变得有害时，就不值得了评估伤害与好处的平衡至关重要【题详解】16根据上文u Sometimesitisworththeemotionalstraintoworkthroughyourproblems,while atothertimes,especially（有时,费神解决你的问题是值得的，而在其他时候，尤其是当友谊有害时，whenafriendshipisharmful,it isnt就不值得了）”可知此处上下文说的是解决友谊的问题值得费神，但是如果友谊有害了，就不值得了，与D项（如何修复一段友谊，或者在它变得有害的情况下把它“How torepair afriendship orleave itbehind ififs toxic抛在脑后？）”表达的含义一致，故选项D根据上文（用这段记忆作为灵感，“Using thatmemory asinspiration towrite downthings youappreciate about a fYiend.写下你对朋友的感激之情）”可知此处上下文说的是将你对朋友的感激之情列清单，可推理出下文说的是使用这个清单改善友谊，与项（然后，G“Then,sharing thatlist inconversationwiththefriendregardless of the outcome.在与朋友的对话中分享该单，而不管结果如何）”表达的含义一致，故选项G【题详解】18根据下文（寄“Send somepostcards,deliver exquisitehandicrafts ormail someonea bookyou thinkthey wouldenjoy.一些明信片，送上精美的手工艺品，或者给别人寄一本你认为他们会喜欢的书）”可推理出此处上下文说的是写一封信，里面要有让对方高兴的东西，与C项uPeople arethrilled toget mailthats nota catalogor abill.（人们很高兴收到不是目录或账单的邮件）”表达的含义一致，故选项C【题详解】19根据下文，“If youtake astep backfrom thefriendship andnotice thatit sdoingmoreharmthangood,for example,yourfriend isntrooting foryour success,bullies you,is inconsiderate,oryoufeel drainedor misunderstoodby them,it mightbe（如果你从友谊中退一步，发现它弊大于利，例如，你的朋友不支持你的成功，欺负time toend insteadof mend.你，不体贴你，或者你觉得被他们耗尽了精力或误解了，那么可能是时候结束而不是修复了）”可知此处上下文说的是要注意友谊变得有害的信号，如果友谊变得有害了，要及时结束而不是去修复，与项A“Follow thered（密切注视危险信号）”表达的含义一致，故选项flags.A【题详解】20根据下文（换句话说，如果坏“In otherwords,the gooddoes notnecessarily outweighthe badif therestoo muchbad.的东西太多，那么好的东西并不一定大于坏的东西）”可知此处上下文说的是对好坏的评估很重要，与项F“This（这表明评估伤害与好处的平衡至关重要）”表达indicatesevaluatingthebalanceofharmversusgoodiscrucial.的含义一致，故选项F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Tom and I foundthe moneythattherobbers hidin thecave,and itmade usrich.We eachgot sixthousand dollars.Itwas anawful2]of moneywhen itwas piledup.Judge Thatcher kept it in his house,and（寡妇），22us adollar aday.The widowDouglas,took mefbr herson,and23she would civilize mebut itwas24living in the houseall thetime.Considering howmiserably regularand decentthe widowwas inall herways andso whenI could stand it no longer,I
25.I gotinto myold ragsagain,and felt26,But Tom Sawyer cameup andsaid he was goingto startaband ofrobbers,andImight joinif Iwould goback to the widowand be
27.So I went back.The widowharmby it.She putme in the newclothes again,and1felt sonervous thatI30all over.cried overme,called mea poorlost lamb,and28mea lot of other names,too,but she29noWith nightapproaching,Iwentup tomy roomwith acandle.After a long time,I heardthe clock31attentively.I could32hear afaint me-yow!me-yow!”down there.That wasgood!I saidme-yow!me-yow!^^as33as Icould,and thenI put out the34,climbed outof thewindow andtwelveand allwas quietagain.Pretty soonI hearda branchbreak in the dark.I satstill andlistened35down tothe ground.Sure enough,there wasTomSawyerwaiting forme.
21.A.bit B.sight C.waste D.weight
22.A.saved B.paid C.fetched D.charged
23.A.announced B.instructed C.predicted D.urged
24.A.pleasant B.rough C.inconvenient D.dangerous
25.A.fell overB.broke awayC.took overD.ran away
26.A.refreshed B.ashamed C.dizzy D.proud
27.A.brave B.creative C.cute D.respectable28A.gave.B.made C.called D.found
29.A.meant B.showed C.sensed D.saw
30.A.wept B.sweated C.struggled D.heated
31.A.wind B.say C.strike D.sound
32.A.clearly B.barely C.deliberately D.accidentally
33.A.excited B.loud C.soft D.fluent
34.A.clothes B.branch C.clock D.light
35.A.stepped B.bent C.ran D.slid【答案】2LB
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.B
33.C
34.D
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Every dayat9am,Zhang Canjin,58,comes toDrum TowerStreet inNingbo andwalks intoa smallhouse36less than10square meters.Settling himself37comfortable inhis usualchair,the inheritorof copper coin knittingstartshisday.In ancienttimes,copper coins38represent fortuneand wealth.Linking copper coins oneby onehad thepositivemeaning of accumulating wealth.In2018,coppercoin knitting waslisted as39intangible culturalheritage.Zhang learnedthe skillfrom hisdad40young.There werentthat manyideas backthen,justtraditional oneslike Chineseknots andswords.But thisdidnt satisfyZhang ashe graduallymastered the skill.“Knittingthe coinsinto differentshapes doesntsound difficult,but theessence is4]think bigand becreative.Zhang said.Since startinghis coppercoin knittingstore in2014,Zhang42spare noeffort inthinking big.To attractpublic铠甲attention andbetter promotetheskill,Zhang spenttwo monthscrafting armorusing over8,000coins,43tailor tohisown bodyproportions,in
2017.He thenapplied fora nationalpatent followingthe works44complete.This successgave himmore confidenceto continuewith hiswork.Even now,Zhang useshis wealth ofcreative ideasto make morecoppercoinproducts andshares theskill with a45wide audience.【答案】
36.of
37.comfortably38represented■
39.an
40.when##while
41.to think
42.has spared##has beensparing
43.tailored
44.completion
45.wider【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产铜币编织的继承者一一张灿金【题详解】36考查介词句意每天早上点，岁的张灿金来到宁波鼓楼街，走进一幢不到平方米的小房子设空处95810应用介词，表示“……的”应用故填of of【题详解】37考查副词句意这位铜币编织的继承者舒舒服服地坐在他常坐的椅子上，开始了一天的工作设空处应用副词的形式作状语修饰动词故填comfortablyo【题详解】38考查动词时态句意在古代，铜钱象征着财富设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语（在古“in ancienttimes代）”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式的形式故填represented【题详解】39考查冠词句意年，铜钱编织被列为非物质文化遗产设空后为名词单数表示泛指，应用不定2018heritage,冠词的形式，空后为元音音素开头的形容词，应用故填an an【题详解】40考查连词句意张先生很小的时候就跟他爸爸学了这门手艺本句为时间状语从句的省略，原句为when/while当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有动词时，可省略从句的主语和动词表示“当的hewasyoung,be be时候”为故填when/while when/while题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意“把硬币编织成不同的形状听起来并不难，但关键是要有远见和创造力”张说设空处为非谓语作句子的表语，应用动词不定式表将来故填to think【题详解】42考查动词的时态句意自从年开办铜钱针织店以来，张就不遗余力地想要做大设空处在句中作谓语，2014根据时间状语（自从年开办铜钱针织店以来）”可知，句“Since startinghis coppercoinknittingstore in20142014子的时态为现在完成时；也可表示从过去一直持续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时，结合主谓一致故填hasspared/has beensparing o题详解】[43考查非谓语动词句意为了吸引公众的注意，更好地推广这项技能，年，张花了两个月的时间，用20178000多枚硬币根据自己的身体比例制作了盔甲设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词所以应该用非谓语,动词armor,tailor和名词之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式故填armor tailored【题详解】44考查名词句意工作完成后，他申请了国家专利设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，当其意为“完completion成；结束”时，其为不可数名词，没有复数形式故填completion第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段长对话，回答小题
6.What isthe purposeof the womans callA.To askthe way.B.To seta timetomeet.C.To askabout arefrigerator.
7.When doesthe storeopenA.At9:
00.B.At10:
00.C.At11:
00.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
8.Where hasJackson beenA.To theForbidden City.B.To theGreat Wall.C.To hutongs.
9.What activitydid boys always doin hutongsA.They jumpedrope.B.They playedfootball.C.They enjoyedhide-and-seek.
10.What seemsrare toWesterners abouthutongsA.Keeping traditionalhabits.B.People oftenlosing theirway.C.Different generationsliving together.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
11.How doesthe manfeel nowA.Homesick.B.Annoyed.C.Hungry.
12.What festivalis celebratedin thewomans motherlandatthistimeA.Halloween.B.The Dayof theDead.C.The NewYam Festival.
13.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA.Treat YonMi tolunch.B.Share somethingabout afestival.考查形容词的比较级句意即使是现在，张还在用他丰富的创意制作更C.Join in the InternationalFall Festival.多的铜币产品，并与更广泛的观众分享他的技术设空处应用形容词修饰名词，根据空前的可知设空处应more,用比较级故填wider第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是公众号“山城学术圈”主席李华随着冬天的到来，学生们疏于锻炼请代表学生会给全校学生写
46.一封倡议信，呼吁大家勤于锻炼内容包括锻炼的意义；
1.推荐运动项目并给出理由
2.Dear fellowstudents,Student Union【答案1Dear fellowstudents,Im LiHua,president of the Student Union.Given thedecline inour physicalactivity levelswith winterapproaching,I appeal to allof thestudents to exercise more.It isuniversally recognizedthat exerciseis ofgreat significanceto physicaland mentalhealth.Besides boostingourimmune system,taking regularexercise enhancesour concentrationand reducesstress comingfrom study.To encourageeveryone to live amore active life,I recommendengaging injogging andskipping rope,which arecost-effective waystoenhance endurance and maintain a healthy weight.Playing basketballis anotherrecommendation especiallyresonatingwith boys9interest.Not onlydoes itprovide afull-body workoutbut alsoteam spiritis cultivatedduring theplay.Come on!Lets collectivelyprioritize ourwell-being bydedicating timetoexercise,achieving excellencein bothouracademic andphysical pursuits.StudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议信要求考生给全校学生写一封倡议信，呼吁大家勤于锻炼【详解】.词汇积累1呼吁call on—appealto意义一meaning significance建议一suggest recommend增强一improve enhance句式拓展2■简单句变复合句原句Im LiHua,president of the StudentUnion.拓展句Im LiHua,who ispresident of the StudentUnion.【点睛】【高分句型1]It isuniversally recognizedthat exerciseis ofgreat significanceto physicaland mentalhealth（运用了作形式主语代替后面引导的主语从句）it that【高分句型21To encourageeveryonetoliveamoreactivelife,I recommendengaging injogging andskipping rope,（运用了弓导的非限制which arecost-effective waysto enhanceenduranceandmaintainahealthyweight.which I性的定语从句）第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材-料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Her mouthopen in both wonderand horror,Mia staresatthebush cricketthat haslanded infront of her on the picnictable.The girlis campingwith her parents nearFish RiverCanyon inNamibia,in southwestAfrica.During thefirst fewmonthsof ayear-long tripthrough Africa,Asia and the MiddleEast,Mia isseeing the world withherparents.It isafamily^journey to see theworld beforeitstoolate though.Far fromtheirhomein Quebec,the familiesexperiences,brimming withcolour,shape,touch andsmell,areespecially importantto them.Because unlessscience makesa break-through soon,the littledaughter Miawill becomeblind,likely inadulthood.She hasbeen diagnosedwith adisease thathas noeffective treatmentas itgradually robsher ofsight.For Miasparents,mom Edith and dadSebastien,the diagnosecame aftera four-year searchfor thereason theirdaughtercouldnt seeat night.Then Mia,banged intofurniture thather momand dadcould makeout oncetheir eyesadjustedtothedark.In2013,when Miawas three,the familybegan afrustrating seriesof visitsto doctors,none ofwhom hadan answer（童眼科医生）for herlack ofnight vision.In2015,as alast resort,a pediatricophthalmologist JLenrolled thefamily inaresearch projectin whichtheir entiregene wasmapped out.RP,the nameofthedisease whichhaunted thepoor girl,affected thetissue atthe backoftheeye thatinterpreted imagesinbothblack andwhite,andcolour.As thedisease progresses,the cellsin themiddle,used forseeing incolour andfor everydayactivities likereadingand writing,die off,too.The parentswere calledinto thedoctors office,where thespecialist gaveit tothem straight:“So far,no cure.”注意续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Mia waitingat home,the badlystricken parentsstumbled back.And sothe ideaofayear-long tripwas bom.【答案】【参考范文】Mia waitingat home,the badlystricken parentsstumbled back.Awash withemotion,Edith scootedinto thebathroom,criedgasping,heaving sobs.During dinner,Edith manageda smileand brokethe news,“Sweetie,you maygo blindinadulthood.^^The coupleheld theirbreath.Oh,thafs notfun/9Mia said.But Illfind thesolution9Later thatweek,thecouple watchedthe youngsoul,unprompted,to feelherwayaround thehouse witheyes closed,up thestairs anddown,through thekitchen andliving room.Seeing it,the couplemade adecision.And sotheideaofayear-long tripwas horn.After anelaborate preparation,the wholefamily setout.They traveledtheplaces that they wantedto goto.Each day,EdithandSebastien watchedtheir kidchange,physically andemotionally.Miagrew tallerand,onthecusp ofadolescence,needed moreindependence.Besides,she becamemore confidentand outgoing,unafraid toengage withstrangers.The familyitself grewmore tight-knit andprotective ofeach other,which helpedwhenthey faced situations that were difficult to explain.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章一开始讲述了米娅和家人在非洲旅行，探索世界，之后讲述其背后的原因；四年前米娅晚上看不见，父母带她去看病，她被诊断出一种没有有效治疗方法的疾病，医生说这种疾病会逐渐使她失明【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“米娅在家等着，悲痛欲绝的父母跌跌撞撞地回来了”可知，第一段可描写父母回家后的反应，告诉米娅实情，米娅的解决方法和父母的决定
②由第二段首句内容“于是，一年之旅的想法诞生了”可知，第二段可描写全家出发去旅行，米娅在旅行中的变化和家庭联系更紧密,续写线索父母悲痛回家一一告诉米娅实情一一米娅就此找应对方法一一父母的决定一一一年之旅想法诞生一2一全家去旅行一一米娅在旅行中的变化一一家庭联系更紧密.词汇激活3行为类
①作决定make adecision/make adetermination
②想要做某事want todo sth./feel likedoing sth.
③面临face/be confrontedwith情绪类
①哭泣cry/weep
②不害怕的unafraid/fearless【点睛】[高分句型（运用了现在分词作状语）1].Seeing it,the couplemade adecision.[高分句型2],The familyitself grewmore tight-knit andprotective ofeach other,which helpedwhen theyfacedsituations（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句，引导的时间状语从句和引导的限thatweredifficulttoexplain.which whenthat制性定语从句）听下面一段长对话，回答小题
14.What isthewomanmost concernedwith about the hotelA.The price.B.The position.C.The environment.
15.How muchwillthewoman payin totalA.£
220.B.£
400.C.£
660.
16.Where isthe hotelA.Across froma cinema.B.On the right ofHyde Park.C.Opposite MarbleArch station.听下面一段独白，回答小题
17.What isthe purposeof settingup the projectA.To help students beready forreal life.B.To teachstudents towrite applicationletters.C.To letstudents knowabout sometypical jobs.
18.What isthe headmasterexpected todoA.Recommend jobsto students.B.Ask theteacher toexplain theproject.C.Announce thenews oftheprojectclearly.
19.Who willhelpstudentstowriteapplication lettersA.A memberofthecommittee.B.The headmaster.C.A teacher.
20.What isthe laststep ofdoing theprojectA.Gather studentsopinions.B.Make alist ofsuitable jobs.C.Ask studentstotakeon responsibility.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Inc.com IconsInnovatorsPowerful booksElon MuskrecommendsElon Musksmust-read listexhibits hiswell-known anddeep interestin science,as wellas thepersonalities behindit.Benjamin FranklinAn American LifeByWalter IsaacsonWhyIts Inspiring:Born inSouth Africa,Musk was always appealedto America,where hetook multipledegrees,founded hisbusinesses,and gainedcitizenship atthe ageof
41.Musk seesFranklin as the typeof Americanhe himselfwould like tobe and become:a combinationof statesman,inventor,and businessman.Catherine theGreatPortrait ofa WomanByRobert K.MassieWhy Its Inspiring:Musks sisterisanoted filmdirector,his firstwife anaccomplished novelist,and hissecond wifeasuccessful actressstudying physics.Ws easytoseehow Musk is drawnto anhistorical figurewho inmany waysresemblesthe womeninhislife.EinsteinHis Life and UniverseByWalter IsaacsonWhyItsInspiring:Musks firstcollege degreewas aBS inphysics,and hiscompanies——SpaceX,Tesla,andSolarCity alldepend ona deepand ongoingunderstanding ofphysics andchemistry.Einstein essentiallycreated humansmodemunderstanding oftheworld,so itslogical thatMuskisinterested inEinsteins lifeand work.Howard HughesHis Lifeand MadnessBy DonaldL.BarlettWhy ItsInspiring:Despite hisbrilliance as an inventorand businessman,Hughes neverachieved thelevel oftechnologicalsuccess hesought.Today,hes rememberedmore for his greatest failurethe Spruce Goose thanfor hissuccesses.Tesla seesHoward Hughesas arole modelfbr whatto avoidrather thanfollow.
1.Which ofthe fourtypes ofpeople doesElon MuskwanttobeA.Einstein.B.Howard Hughes.C.Benjamin Franklin.D.Catherine theGreat.
2.What aspectof Howard Hughes inspiresTesla mostA.His successin technology.B.His understanding oftheworld.C.His brillianceasabusinessman.D.His failurein the SpruceGoose.
3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A review.B.A webpage.C.A biography.D.An advertisement.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍推荐的几本书Elon Musk题详解】[1细节理解题由中AnAmericanLife“Musk seesFranklin asthe typeof Americanhe himselfwouldliketobeandbecome:（认为富兰克林是他自己想要成为的美国人政治家、a combinationof statesman,inventor,and businessman.Musk发明家和商人的结合体）”可知，想成为像富兰克林那样的人故选项Elon MuskC【题详解】2细节理解题由HisLifeandMadness中u Today,hes rememberedmore forhis greatest failure（the SpruceGoose）than.（今天，人们对他的forhissuccesses.Tesla seesHoward Hughesasarole modelfor whatto avoidrather thanfollow记忆更多的是他最伟大的失败（）而不是他的成功特斯拉将视为避免而非遵循the SpruceGoose,Howard Hughes的榜样）”可知，在上的失败激励了特斯拉故选项HowardHughestheSpruceGoose D【题详解】3推理判断题由文章开头uInc.com IconsInnovators（Inc.com图标和创新者）”可知，.com是互联网之DNS上的一个通用顶级域，所以这篇文章应来自于一篇网页故选项BMy twelve-year-old daughter,Clementine,is obsessed withthecharacter Elevenfrom NetflixsStranger Things.Sandwiched betweentwo brothers,Clementine isrough andawkward attimes,what backin myday peoplecalled atomboy.For awhile Ifeared,despite allthe femaleempowerment messageson TVand T-shirts,she wasstarting tothinkgirls werestupid.Then alongcame StrangerThings,with itstongue-tied andbald rebelwho cansmash traincars withthepower of her mind.For themost part,Im thrilledthat Clementinewants tobe Eleven,who isthe rareyoung heroine,equally brilliantandraw and possessed of perseverance and hope,with adesire fbrhuman connectionand theskill to battle the evil.She isanenormous setup frommy childhoodgirl-crushes includingall sixladies inCharlies Angelsand theLynda Carterversion ofWonderWoman whoare allcompetitive andsmart.But itsinteresting tome thatmy daughter lit upon a character whoseprimary emotion is thismassive angerand whosemain roleintheshow consistsof learningto channel her anger to defeat、a dark force.Is Clementine seeing what she longs for or identifies with If she had such powers what would she want todoParentseverywhere understandthere isa mentalhealth crisisamongst youngpeople.Girls especiallyare losinghope.We just dont knowhow oreven whatto fix.Maybe Elevencan givethese girlsa blueprint,or faiththattheycan oneday beincharge again.Maybe shecan encouragethose girls to fightback.Somewhere deep down,they sensethat rageis exactlytheright thing to feel.And whywaste that passion slamming doors and cursing brothers when their anger could beemployed toconquer somuch moreForour daughters,Eleven laysoutapath intothe future.Simply beingambitious and resourceful isnolongerenough.Circumstances arecalling fbra newsort ofheroine,one witha brainpotent enoughto makethe bestofher anger.
4.What canwe knowabout Clementineaccording toparagraph1A.Clementine considersgirls foolish.B.Clementine isobsessedwithTV dramas.C.Clementine possessessupernatural power.D.Clementine sometimesbehaves ina boyishway.
5.Why isthe authorinterested inher daughtersnew idolA.Because theauthor iscurious abouthow thedark forceis defeated.B.Because theauthor isnot surewhether herdaughter ispowerful enough.C.Because theauthor triesto understandif herdaughter doesadmire Eleven.D.Because theauthor wants to figureout whetherEleven isa properidol tofollow.
6.What dothe underlinedwords“such powers“in paragraph2refer toA.Brilliance anddesire.B.Competence andsmartness.C.Anger andits application.D.Hope andits crisis.
7.Which offollowing mightbe theauthors advicefor girlsAYoung girlsshould havetheir ownmodels tofollow.■
8.It isnecessaiy fbr girls tomanage theirnegative emotions.
9.The worldnever expectsgirlstobe angrywith peoplearound them.
10.Being ambitious andresourceful isnolonger importantfbrgirlsgrowth.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者女儿沉迷于《怪奇物语》中的角色想当一位女Clementine Eleven,英雄，而作者也赞成女儿的做法，认为形势需耍一个新的女英雄，一个有足够强大的大脑来充分利用她的愤怒的女英雄【题详解】4细节理解题由文章第——段Sandwiched betweentwo brothers,Clementine isrough andawkward attimes,what back（夹在两个兄弟之间，有时粗鲁笨拙，在我那个时代人们称之为假小in myday peoplecalled atomboy.Clementine子）”可知，有时表现得很男孩子气故选项Clementine D【题详解】5推理判断题，由文章第二段“For themost part,Im thrilledthat Clementinewantstobe Eleven,who isthe rareyoungheroine,equally brilliantand rawandpossessedofperseveranceandhope,withadesire forhuman connectionandtheskill（在大多数情况下，我很高兴想成为她是一位罕见的年轻女英雄，同样才华tobattletheevil.Clementine Eleven,横溢，充满毅力和希望，渴望与人建立联系，并具备与邪恶作斗争的技能）”以及“But itsinteresting tome thatmy daughterlit upona characterwhose primary emotionis thismassive angerand whosemain roleintheshow consistsoflearning to channel heranger to defeat a dark force.Is Clementineseeing whatshe longsfor oridentifies withIf shehad（但我感兴趣的是,我的女儿发现了一个角色，她的主要情感是巨大的愤such powers,what wouldshe wanttodo怒，她在剧中的主要角色是学会引导她的愤怒来击败黑暗势力看到了她渴望或认同的东西吗？如果Clementine她有这样的权力，她会想做什么？）”可知，作者对女儿新偶像感兴趣的原因是试图了解她的女儿是否真的很欣赏故选项Eleveno C【题详解】6词句猜测题由文章第二段“But itsinteresting tome thatmydaughterlituponacharacterwhoseprimaryemotionisthismassive angerand whosemain roleintheshow consistsof learningtochannelherangertodefeat adarkforce.Is、（但我感ClementineseeingwhatshelongsfororidentifieswithIfshehadsuch powerswhatwouldshewanttdo兴趣的是，我的女儿发现了一个角色，她的主要情感是巨大的愤怒，她在剧中的主要角色是学会引导她的愤怒来击败黑暗势力看到了她渴望或认同的东西吗？如果她有这样的权力，她会想做什么？）可知，Clementine”文章中指代前文即愤怒以及如何应用愤怒故选项suchpowers“channelherangertodefeatadarkforce”C【题详解】7推理判断题由文章第三段u Somewheredeepdown,they sensethat rageis exactlytherightthingtofeel.And whywaste（在内thatpassionslammingdoorsandcursingbrotherswhentheirangercouldbeemployed toconquer somuch more心深处的某个地方，她们感觉到愤怒正是正确的感觉既然兄弟们的愤怒可以用来征服更多，为什么还要浪费这种激情去摔门诅咒男孩们呢？）”以及文章最后一段uFor ourdaughters,Eleven laysoutapath intothe future.Simply beingambitiousandresourcefulisnolongerenough.Circumstances arecalling fora newsort ofheroine,one with（对于我们的女儿们来说，为她们开辟了一条通往未来的a brainpotent enoughtomakethe bestofheranger.Eleven道路仅仅雄心勃勃和足智多谋是不够的形势需要一个新的女英雄，一个有足够强大的大脑来充分利用她的愤怒的女英雄）”可知，作者建议女孩们应管理好自己的消极情绪（愤怒），不应该用它来做一些破坏性事情，而应用它作更多有意义的事情，成为女英雄故选项BCIn thewinter of2022,Andreas Kellerdecided thetime wasright tobranch outfrom hisday jobasascientist andlaunchanewartgallery.Not justany gallery,but onedevoted entirelyto smell-based art.Smell has always beenour underdogsense,though.Our scientificunderstanding ofhow smellworks fallsso farbehind our grasp of hearingand vision,and smellscannot atthis pointbe recordedor emailedor Instagrammed.Its bothprimitive and complex,which makes it hard to study and harder still to bring into our increasingly digital existence.“When youare askedto smellart,“Keller says,you realizehow pooryour perceptionoftheworld iswhen youlimityourself tothe visual.,,For severalweeks,the galleryswindows werecovered intin toallow forfull immersioninthesmellof“old banana”and“young banana”.Or thevisitors mayget asmell ofa perfumer^interpretation ofwhat abe avermightsmell liketoadog ora beeshomemade perfume.Some peoplegot veryconfused.Then there9salwayssomebody whocant smellanything and thinks itsa silly trick.Those visitorswilling andable tostay andthink carefullyabout ascent by the nameof sinner“often argueabout whatthey（熏香）？are smellingis thathospital stuffChurch incenseThesepersonal responsesare exactlywhat Kellerhas devotedmuchofhis academiclife tostudying:Why dovariousindividuals seemto understandthe samesmells differently,or interpretthe samesmells in different ways,or notnoticesome ofthem atall Suchquestions areattheheart ofthe largerproblem ofhow smellsare coded bythe brain.Perhaps scientistwill sooncatch windoftheanswers,asthepandemic hasalso broughta floodof newfunding tothisfield.Progress in this field may depend on unusual creativity and cooperation,between perfumersandlanguageexperts,artists andengineers.Perception isa philosophicalas wellasascientific problem.Keller says.
8.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword underdogin paragraph2A.Acquired.B.Strong.C.Natural.D.Ignored.
9.Why didsome visitorsthinktheywere fooledA.Because theyfelt sick.B.Because theysmelt nothing.C.Because theywere limitedtothevisual.D.Because theywere immersedinthesmell ofbanana.
10.What canbe inferredaboutthescience ofsmellA.It iscodedbythebrainindifferentways.B.It hassuffered fromlack offunds foralongtime.C.It hasthe potentialto answerphilosophical questions.D.It needsthe teamworkof professionalsin variousfields.
11.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Sniffing Outthe Scienceof SmellingB.Smelling Experiment——A SillyTrickC.Interpreting Smellsin DifferentWaysD.Arguing AboutSmelling—A HospitalStuff【答案】
8.D9,B
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个只需要用鼻子闻的艺术馆【题详解】8词句猜测题根据划线词下文“Our scientificunderstandingofhow smellworks fallsso farbehindourgraspofhearingand vision,and smellscannot atthis pointbe recordedor emailedor Instagrammed.Ifs bothprimitiveandcomplex,which（我们对气味工作原理的科学理makesithardtostudyandharderstilltobringintoourincreasinglydigitalexistence.解远远落后于我们对听觉和视觉的理解，而且气味目前还无法被记录下来、通过电子邮件发送或在上Instagram传播气味既原始又复杂，这使得它很难研究，更难以将其带入我们日益数字化的生活中）”可知，嗅觉难以理解和转化，不如听觉和视觉那样应用广泛由此推知，划线词表示“被忽视的”故选项underdog D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段中的“Some peoplegot veryconfused.Then there5salwayssomebody whocant smellanything（有些人很困惑总有人闻不到任何东西，认为这是一个愚蠢的把戏）”可知，总是会andthinksifs asillytrick.有人什么也闻不出来，觉得这个是恶作剧故选项B【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后——段u Progressinthisfieldmaydependonunusualcreativityandcooperation,between。
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